TY - GEN A1 - Braun, Lena A1 - Krafft, Simone A1 - Tippkötter, Nils T1 - Combined supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and chromatography of the algae fatty linoleic and linolenic acid T2 - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - A method for the integrated extraction and separation of fatty acids from algae using supercritical CO2 is presented. Desmodesmus obliquus and Chlorella sorokiniana were used as algae. First, a method for chromatographic separation of fatty acids of different degrees of saturation was established and optimized. Then, an integrated method for supercritical extraction was developed for both algal species. It was also verified whether prior cell disruption was beneficial for extraction. In developing the method for chromatographic separation, statistical experimental design was used to determine the optimal parameter settings. The methanol content in the mobile phase proved to be the most important parameter for successful separation of the three unsaturated fatty acids oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid. Supercritical extraction with dried algae showed that about four times more fatty acids can be extracted from C. sorokiniana relative to the dry mass used. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.202255308 SN - 0009-286X SN - 1522-2640 (eISSN) N1 - ProcessNet and DECHEMA‐BioTechNet Jahrestagungen 2022 together with 13th ESBES Symposium 2022, 12. - 15. September 2022, Eurogress Aachen VL - 94 IS - 9 SP - 1304 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Boucke, Alexander A1 - Hanke, M. A1 - Karavas, Alexandros A1 - Ballmann, Josef T1 - Prediction of the model deformation of a high speed transport aircraft type wing by direct aeroelastic simulation T2 - High performance computing in science and engineering '03. Transactions of the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) 2003 / Eds.: Egon Krause ... Y1 - 2003 SN - 978-3-540-40850-5 SP - 331 EP - 342 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Boucke, Alexander A1 - Ballmann, Josef T1 - Numerical study of the influence of dynamic pressure and deflected ailerons on the deformation of a high speed wing model T2 - High performance computing in science and engineering '04. Transactions of the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) 2004 / Eds.: Egon Krause ... Y1 - 2005 SN - 3-540-22943-4 SP - 225 EP - 236 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Boucke, Alexander A1 - Ballmann, Josef T1 - Numerical prediction of the wing deformation of a high speed transport aircraft type wind tunnel model by direct aeroelastic simulation T2 - Conference proceedings : CEAS/AIAA/DGLR International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics IFASD 2005 : München, June 28 - July 1, 2005. DGLR-Bericht. 2005,04 Y1 - 2005 SN - 3-932182-43-X PB - DGLR CY - Bonn ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Braun, Carsten T1 - Ein modulares Verfahren für die numerische aeroelastische Analyse von Luftfahrzeugen N2 - Aachen, Techn. Hochschule, Diss., 2007 Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Braun, Carsten T1 - Ein modulares Verfahren für die numerische aeroelastische Analyse von Luftfahrzeugen T2 - Motto: Wissen und Visionen für ein nachhaltiges Wachstum : Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2008, Darmstadt, 23. bis 25. September 2008 / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). DGLR-Jahrbuch. 2008 Y1 - 2008 SP - 787 EP - 796 PB - DGLR CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brandt, D. A1 - Güsken, J. A1 - Büchen, W. A1 - Wahle, Michael A1 - Huppatz, W. A1 - Koewius, A. A1 - Linn, W. A1 - Sedlaceck, G. T1 - Konstruieren mit Aluminium [Kapitel 4] T2 - Aluminium-Taschenbuch / Hrsg.: Aluminium-Zentrale Düsseldorf. - Bd. 3: Weiterverarbeitung und Anwendung Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-87017-243-6 SP - 359 EP - 544 PB - Aluminium-Verlag CY - Düsseldorf ET - 15. Auflage ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brandini, Frederico P. A1 - Baumann, Marcus T1 - The potential role of melted 'brown ice' as sources of chelators and ammonia to the surface waters of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica T2 - Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology : 10 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0914-563X SP - 1 EP - 13 CY - Tokyo ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brandes, Sinja A1 - Gligorevic, Snjezana A1 - Schnell, Michael A1 - Rokitansky, Carl-Herbert A1 - Ehammer, Max A1 - Gräupl, Thomas A1 - Schlereth, Armin A1 - Rihacek, Christoph T1 - Final assessment of the B-VHF overlay concept T2 - IEEE Aerospace Conference : 3-10 March 2007, Big Sky, Mont. Y1 - 2007 SN - 1-4244-0525-4 SP - 1 EP - 18 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brandes, Sinja A1 - Epple, U. A1 - Gligorevic, Snjezana A1 - Schnell, Michael A1 - Haindl, Bernhard A1 - Sajatovic, Miodrag T1 - Physical layer specification of the L-band Digital Aeronautical Communications System (L-DACS1) T2 - Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference : ICNS '09 : 13 - 15 May 2009, Arlington, Va. Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-1-4244-4733-6 ; 978-1-4244-4734-3 SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brahma, Aischarya A1 - Musio, Biagia A1 - Ismayilova, Uliviya A1 - Nikbin, Nikzad A1 - Kamptmann, Sonja B. A1 - Siegert, Petra A1 - Jeromin, Günter Erich A1 - Ley, Steven A1 - Pohl, Martina T1 - An orthogonal biocatalytic approach for the safe generation and use of HCN in a multi-step continuous preparation of chiral O-acetylcyanohydrins JF - Synlett Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1560644 SN - 0936-5214 (Print) ; 1437-2096 (e-Journal) IS - Publ. online 29.09.2015 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - van Hoek, H. A1 - De Doncker, R. W. T1 - A major design step in IETO concept realization that allows overcurrent protection and pushes limits of switching performance JF - IEEE transactions on power electronics N2 - This paper presents the latest prototype of the integrated emitter turn-off thyristor concept, which potentially ranks among thyristor high-power devices like the gate turn-off thyristor and the integrated gate-commutated thyristor (IGCT). Due to modifications of the external driver stage and mechanical press-pack design optimization, this prototype allows for full device characterization. The turn-off capability was increased to 1600 A with an active silicon area of 823mm2 . This leads to a transient peak power of 672.1kW/cm² . Within this paper, measurements and concept assessment are presented and a comparison to state-of-the-art IGCT devices is provided. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2189136 SN - 0885-8993 VL - 27 IS - 9 SP - 4163 EP - 4171 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Sube, Maike A1 - Schneider, Maike A1 - Jungemann, Christoph T1 - Introducing a Cross-University Bachelor’s Programme with Orientation Semester - Enabling a Permeable Academic Education System T2 - 2019 20th International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM) Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-5386-9257-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/REM.2019.8744132 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Soltau, N. A1 - Thomas, S. A1 - De Doncker, R. W. T1 - The balance of renewable sources and user demands in grids : power electronics for modular battery energy storage systems JF - IEEE transactions on power electronics N2 - The continuously growing amount of renewable sources starts compromising the stability of electrical grids. Contradictory to fossil fuel power plants, energy production of wind and photovoltaic (PV) energy is fluctuating. Although predictions have significantly improved, an outage of multi-MW offshore wind farms poses a challenging problem. One solution could be the integration of storage systems in the grid. After a short overview, this paper focuses on two exemplary battery storage systems, including the required power electronics. The grid integration, as well as the optimal usage of volatile energy reserves, is presented for a 5- kW PV system for home application, as well as for a 100- MW medium-voltage system, intended for wind farm usage. The efficiency and cost of topologies are investigated as a key parameter for large-scale integration of renewable power at medium- and low-voltage. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2085455 SN - 0885-8993 VL - 25 IS - 12 SP - 3049 EP - 3056 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Soltau, N. A1 - De Doncker, R. W. A1 - Schmiegel, A. T1 - Design and implementation of a 5 kW photovoltaic system with li-ion battery and additional DC-DC converter T2 - 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE 2010) : Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 12 - 16 September 2010 / [sponsored by the IEEE Power Electronics and Industry Applications Societies] Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-1-4244-5286-6 (Print) SN - 978-1-4244-5287-3 (Online) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2010.5618220 SP - 2944 EP - 2949 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Ronge, C. A1 - De Doncker, R. W. T1 - Sandwich design of high-power thyristor based devices with integrated MOSFET structure T2 - Proceedings of the 2011 - 14th - European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE 2011) : Aug. 30, 2011 - Sept. 1, 2011, Birmingham, United Kingdom Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-1-61284-167-0 (Print) SN - 978-90-75815-15-3 (Online) PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Richter, S. A. T1 - LED-Kreisel als Praxis-Booster JF - Elektor : electronics worldwide Y1 - 2008 SN - 0932-5468 VL - 39 IS - 12 SP - 16 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Köllensperger, P. A1 - De Doncker, R. W. ED - Dmowski, Antoni T1 - Der Internally Commutated Thyristor (ICT) : ein neuartiger GCT mit integrierter Ausschalteinheit T2 - "Nowoczesne urządzenia zasilające w energetyce" : X międzynarodowa konferencja naukowo techniczna, Zakopane, 14-16 marca 2007 r. : materiały konferencyjne Y1 - 2007 SN - 83-918709-7-9 SP - 7.1 EP - 7.9 PB - APS Energia CY - Warszawa ER - TY - PAT A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Hüning, Felix A1 - Kowalewski, Paul T1 - Vorrichtung zur Relativlagenbestimmung [Offenlegungschrift] N2 - Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung einer Relativlage zwischen einem feststehenden Teil und einem zu demselben in eine Bewegungsrichtung bewegbaren beweglichen Teil, wobei der feststehende Teil mit einem Wiegandsensor versehen ist, wobei der Wiegandsensor zwischen zwei gegenpolig zueinander ausgebildeten Permanentmagneten angeordnet ist und dass der bewegliche Teil eine Mehrzahl von beabstandet zueinander angeordneten Magnetisierungsstegen aus einem magnetisch leitenden Material aufweist, die in der Bewegungsrichtung zumindest eine gleich große Erstreckung aufweisen wie der Permanentmagnet, dass ein Abstand zwischen benachbarten Magnetisierungsstegen derart gewählt ist, dass in einer ersten Relativlage ein erster Permanentmagnet von einem der Magnetisierungsstege überdeckt ist und ein zweiter Permanentmagnet nicht von einem der Magnetisierungsstege überdeckt ist. Y1 - 2023 N1 - Offenlegungschrift zu DE102022115350A1 2023.12.21 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Hoek, Hauke van A1 - Hoegen, Anne von A1 - Doncker, Rik W. De T1 - Motivation-based Learning: Teaching Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering with an LED Spinning Top T2 - 2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON) Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5386-6903-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2018.8659810 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER -