TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller, Martin
A1  - Hirschfeld, Julian
A1  - Lambertz, Rita
A1  - Schulze Lohoff, Andreas
A1  - Lustfeld, Hans
A1  - Pfeifer, Heinz
A1  - Reißel, Martin
T1  - Validation of a novel method for detecting and stabilizing malfunctioning areas in fuel cell stacks
JF  - Journal of power sources
N2  - In this paper a setup for detecting malfunctioning areas of MEAs in fuel cell stacks is described. Malfunctioning areas generate electric cross currents inside bipolar plates. To exploit this we suggest bipolar plates consisting not of two but of three layers. The third one is a highly conducting layer and segmented such that the cross currents move along the segments to the surface of the stack where they can be measured by an inductive sensor. With this information a realistic model can be used to detect the malfunctioning area. Furthermore the third layer will prevent any current inhomogeneity of a malfunctioning cell to spread to neighbouring cells in the stack. In this work the results of measurements in a realistic cell setup will be compared with the results obtained in simulation studies with the same configuration. The basis for the comparison is the reliable characterisation of the electrical properties of the cell components and the implication of these results into the simulation model. The experimental studies will also show the limits in the maximum number of segments, which can be used for a reliable detection of cross currents.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.045
SN  - 1873-2755 (E-Journal); 0378-7753 (Print)
VL  - 272
SP  - 225
EP  - 232
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Recent developments of chemical imaging sensor systems based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical
N2  - The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is an electrochemical sensor with a field-effect structure to detect the variation of the Nernst potential at its sensor surface, the measured area on which is defined by illumination. Thanks to this light-addressability, the LAPS can be applied to chemical imaging sensor systems, which can visualize the two-dimensional distribution of a particular target ion on the sensor surface. Chemical imaging sensor systems are expected to be useful for analysis of reaction and diffusion in various electrochemical and biological samples. Recent developments of LAPS-based chemical imaging sensor systems, in terms of the spatial resolution, measurement speed, image quality, miniaturization and integration with microfluidic devices, are summarized and discussed.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.09.002
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
VL  - 207, Part B
SP  - 926
EP  - 932
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Murib, M. S.
A1  - Yeap, W. S.
A1  - Martens, D.
A1  - Liu, X.
A1  - Bienstman, P.
A1  - Fahlman, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Michiels, L.
A1  - Haenen, K.
A1  - Serpengüzel, A.
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
T1  - Photonic studies on polymer-coated sapphire-spheres : a model system for biological ligands
JF  - Sensors and actuators A: Physical
N2  - In this study we show an optical biosensor concept, based on elastic light scattering from sapphire microspheres. Transmitted and elastic scattering intensity of the microspheres (radius 500 μm, refractive index 1.77) on an optical fiber half coupler is analyzed at 1510 nm. The 0.43 nm angular mode spacing of the resonances is comparable to the angular mode spacing value estimated using the optical size of the microsphere. The spectral linewidths of the resonances are in the order of 0.01 nm, which corresponds to quality factors of approximately 105. A polydopamine layer is used as a functionalizing agent on sapphire microspherical resonators in view of biosensor implementation. The varying layer thickness on the microsphere is determined as a function of the resonance wavelength shift. It is shown that polymer functionalization has a minor effect on the quality factor. This is a promising step toward the development of an optical biosensor.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2014.11.024
SN  - 1873-3069 (E-Journal); 0924-4247 (Print)
VL  - 222
SP  - 212
EP  - 219
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Guo, Yuanyuan
A1  - Seki, Kosuke
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Device simulation of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor with a novel photoexcitation method for a higher spatial resolution
JF  - Procedia Engineering
N2  - A novel photoexcitation method for the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) realized a higher spatial resolution of chemical imaging. In this method, a modulated light probe, which generates the alternating photocurrent signal, is surrounded by a ring of constant light, which suppresses the lateral diffusion of photocarriers by enhancing recombination. A device simulation verified that a higher spatial resolution could be obtained by adjusting the gap between the modulated and constant light. It was also found that a higher intensity and a longer wavelength of constant light was more effective. However, there exists a tradeoff between the spatial resolution and the amplitude of the photocurrent, and thus, the signal-to-noise ratio. A tilted incidence of constant light was applied, which could achieve even higher resolution with a smaller loss of photocurrent.
KW  - Light-addressable Potentiometric Sensor
KW  - novel photoexcitation method
KW  - tilted constant illumination
KW  - spatial resolution
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.369
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - EUROSENSORS 2014 ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers <28, 2014>
VL  - 87
SP  - 456
EP  - 459
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, K.
A1  - Seki, K.
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
T1  - Enhancement of the spatial resolution of the chemical imaging sensor by a hybrid fiber-optic illumination
JF  - Procedia Engineering
N2  - The chemical imaging sensor, which is based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), is a powerful tool to visualize the spatial distribution of chemical species on the sensor surface. The spatial resolution of this sensor depends on the diffusion of photocarriers excited by a modulated light. In this study, a novel hybrid fiber-optic illumination was developed to enhance the spatial resolution. It consists of a modulated light probe to generate a photocurrent signal and a ring of constant light, which suppresses the lateral diffusion of minority carriers excited by the modulated light. It is demonstrated that the spatial resolution was improved from 92 μm to 68 μm.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.563
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - EUROSENSORS 2014 ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers <28, 2014>
VL  - 87
SP  - 612
EP  - 615
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Heavy metal detection with semiconductor devices based on PLD-prepared chalcogenide glass thin films
T2  - Armenian Journal of Physics
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1829-1171
SP  - 95
EP  - 98
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensor as semiconductor-based sensor platform for (bio-) chemical sensing
T2  - Armenian Journal of Physics
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 1829-1171
SP  - 99
EP  - 103
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Miyamoto, K.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
T1  - Semiconductor-based sensors for imaging of chemical processes
T2  - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beiträge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in Nürnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-8007-3622-5
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Oberländer, Jan
A1  - Kirchner, Patrick
A1  - Keusgen, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Flexible polyimide-based calorimetric gas sensors for monitoring hy-drogen peroxide in sterilisation processes of aseptic filling machines
T2  - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beiträge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in Nürnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-8007-3622-5
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Voronkova, Eva B.
A1  - Bauer, Svetlana M.
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
T1  - Computer simulation of the cornea-scleral shell as applied to pressure-volume relationship in the human eye
T2  - 2014 International Conference on Computer Technologies in Physical and Engineering Applications :  ICCTPEA 2014 : proceedings : June 30 2014-July 4 2014, St. Petersburg
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-1-4799-5315-8
SP  - 204
EP  - 205
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Riemer, A.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Field effect transistor-insect antenna junction
JF  - Naturwissenschaften
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1432-1904
VL  - 84
SP  - 86
EP  - 88
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Thust, Marion
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Frohnhoff, S.
A1  - Arens-Fischer, R.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Porous silicon as a substrate material for potentiometric biosensors
JF  - Measurement Science and Technology
Y1  - 1996
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/7/1/003
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SP  - 26
EP  - 29
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bohrn, Ulrich
A1  - Mucha, Andreas
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Stütz, Evamaria
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Krumbe, Christoph
A1  - Schienle, Meinrad
A1  - Fleischer, Maximilian
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Detection of toxic chromium species in water using cellbased sensor systems
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-3-9813484-2-2
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5162/IMCS2012/P2.1.14
SP  - 1364
EP  - 1367
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bohrn, Ulrich
A1  - Stütz, Evamaria
A1  - Fleischer, Maximilian
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
T1  - Living cell-based gas sensor system for the detection of acetone in air
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-3-9813484-2-2
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5162/IMCS2012/3.2.3
SP  - 269
EP  - 272
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Takenaga, Shoko
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Sawada, Kazuaki
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Comparison of label-free ACh image sensors based on CCD and LAPS
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-3-9813484-2-2
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5162/IMCS2012/4.2.6
SP  - 356
EP  - 359
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Miyamoto, K.
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
T1  - Utilising Digital Micro-Mirror Device (DMD) as Scanning Light Source for Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors (LAPS)
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2011.1620
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 812
EP  - 815
PB  - American Scientific Publishers
CY  - Stevenson Ranch, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Moritz, Werner
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Finger, Friedhelm
A1  - Krause, Steffi
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Amorphous silicon as semiconductor material for high resolution LAPS
T2  - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 48
EP  - 49
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - A multisensor based on laser scanned silicon transducer (LSST): development and properties
T2  - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 72
EP  - 73
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Finger, F.
A1  - Moritz, W.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Thin-film a-Si LAPS : Preparation and pH sensitivity
T2  - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 88
EP  - 89
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Bratov, A.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Thin-film sensors with chalcogenide glass materials – a general survey
T2  - Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 92
EP  - 97
CY  - Warsaw
ER  -