TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wetter, Martin
A1  - Kern, Alexander
T1  - Number of lightning strikes to tall structures - comparison of calculations and measurements using a modern lightning monitoring system
T2  - 2014 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), Shanghai, China
Y1  - 2014
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Schelthoff, Christof
A1  - Mathieu, Moritz
T1  - Calculation of interception efficiencies for mesh-type air-terminations according to IEC 62305-3 using a dynamic electro-geometrical model
T2  - International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) : 2 - 7 Sept. 2012, Vienna
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-1-4673-1896-9 (E-Book) ; 978-1-4673-1898-3 (Print)
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lo Piparo, G. B.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Mazzetti, C.
T1  - Some masterpoints about risk due to lightning
T2  - International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) : 2 - 7 Sept. 2012, Vienna
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-1-4673-1896-9 (E-Book) ; 978-1-4673-1898-3 (Print)
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller, Martin
A1  - Hirschfeld, Julian
A1  - Lambertz, Rita
A1  - Schulze Lohoff, Andreas
A1  - Lustfeld, Hans
A1  - Pfeifer, Heinz
A1  - Reißel, Martin
T1  - Validation of a novel method for detecting and stabilizing malfunctioning areas in fuel cell stacks
JF  - Journal of power sources
N2  - In this paper a setup for detecting malfunctioning areas of MEAs in fuel cell stacks is described. Malfunctioning areas generate electric cross currents inside bipolar plates. To exploit this we suggest bipolar plates consisting not of two but of three layers. The third one is a highly conducting layer and segmented such that the cross currents move along the segments to the surface of the stack where they can be measured by an inductive sensor. With this information a realistic model can be used to detect the malfunctioning area. Furthermore the third layer will prevent any current inhomogeneity of a malfunctioning cell to spread to neighbouring cells in the stack. In this work the results of measurements in a realistic cell setup will be compared with the results obtained in simulation studies with the same configuration. The basis for the comparison is the reliable characterisation of the electrical properties of the cell components and the implication of these results into the simulation model. The experimental studies will also show the limits in the maximum number of segments, which can be used for a reliable detection of cross currents.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.045
SN  - 1873-2755 (E-Journal); 0378-7753 (Print)
VL  - 272
SP  - 225
EP  - 232
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stadler, Alexander Maximilian
A1  - Garvey, Christopher J.
A1  - Embs, Jan Peter
A1  - Koza, Michael Marek
A1  - Unruh, Tobias
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Zaccai, Guiseppe
T1  - Picosecond dynamics in haemoglobin from different species: A quasielastic neutron scattering study
JF  - Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA): General Subjects
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.06.007
SN  - 1872-8006 (E-Journal); 0304-4165 (Print)
VL  - 1840
IS  - 10
SP  - 2989
EP  - 2999
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Bessler, Cornelius
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Merkel, Marion
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Wieland, Susanne
T1  - Subtilisin from Bacillus Pumilus and detergent and cleaning agents containing said novel subtilisin [US Patentanmeldung / Internationale Patentanmeldung]
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 39
PB  - USPTO; WIPO
CY  - Washington; Genf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
A1  - Burnham, Keith J.
T1  - On abstraction and interpretability: a behavioural perspective
T2  - 19th International Conference on Systems Engineering 2008 : ICSENG '08 : 19 - 21 Aug. 2008, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-0-7695-3331-5 ; 978-0-7695-2719-2
SP  - 89
EP  - 94
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
A1  - Burnham, Keith J.
T1  - On abstraction and interpretability: a behavioural perspective
JF  - Systems Science
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0137-1223
VL  - Vol. 35
IS  - Iss. 2
SP  - 19
EP  - 26
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seiler, Friedrich
A1  - Pichler, Alexander
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
A1  - Srulijes, Julio
T1  - Novel processing tools for automated doppler picture velocimetry (DPV) evaluation
JF  - Journal of visualization
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1343-8875
VL  - Vol. 12
IS  - Iss. 4
SP  - 323
EP  - 337
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Recent developments of chemical imaging sensor systems based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical
N2  - The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is an electrochemical sensor with a field-effect structure to detect the variation of the Nernst potential at its sensor surface, the measured area on which is defined by illumination. Thanks to this light-addressability, the LAPS can be applied to chemical imaging sensor systems, which can visualize the two-dimensional distribution of a particular target ion on the sensor surface. Chemical imaging sensor systems are expected to be useful for analysis of reaction and diffusion in various electrochemical and biological samples. Recent developments of LAPS-based chemical imaging sensor systems, in terms of the spatial resolution, measurement speed, image quality, miniaturization and integration with microfluidic devices, are summarized and discussed.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.09.002
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
VL  - 207, Part B
SP  - 926
EP  - 932
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
T1  - Evaluation and extension of the potential for application of the behavioural framework to practical engineering problems
Y1  - 2013
N1  - Coventry, Univ., Diss., 2013
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
T1  - Automated processing of the ISL Doppler images
Y1  - 2007
N1  - Hagen, Fernuniv., Bachelorarbeit, 2007
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
T1  - Modelling of nonlinear systems using piecewise defined models
Y1  - 2006
N1  - Coventry, Univ., Masterarbeit, 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
A1  - Larkowski, Tomasz
A1  - Burnham, Keith J.
T1  - An application of adaptive control in the behavioural framework
T2  - 21st International Conference on Systems Engineering (ICSEng) : 16 - 18 Aug. 2011, Las Vegas, Nevada ; proceedings
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-1-4577-1078-0 ; 978-0-7695-4495-3
SP  - 49
EP  - 54
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
A1  - Larkowski, Tomasz
A1  - Burnham, Keith J.
T1  - An approach to adaptive control in the behavioural framework
T2  - UKACC International Conference on Control 2010 (CONTROL 2010) : Coventry, United Kingdom, 7 - 10 September 2010 ; Vol. 2. (IET seminar digest ; 2010/004)
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-1-62748-119-9
SP  - 833
EP  - 838
PB  - Curran
CY  - Red Hook, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Seiler, Friedrich
A1  - Pichler, Alexander
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
A1  - George, Alfred
A1  - Srulijes, Julio
T1  - Improved Doppler picture velocimetry and new automated processing
T2  - 14th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics : Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 10 July 2008
Y1  - 2008
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
A1  - Pichler, Alexander
A1  - George, Alfred
A1  - Seiler, Friedrich
T1  - Model based image processing for flow visualisation : 16th International Conference on Systems Science, Wroclaw, Poland, September 04 - 06, 2007
T2  - PU / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis ; 2007, 620
Y1  - 2007
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - ISL
CY  - Saint Louis, France
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ratke, Lorenz
A1  - Milow, Barbara
A1  - Lisinski, Susanne
A1  - Hoepfner, Sandra
T1  - On an effect of fine ceramic particles on the structure of aerogels
JF  - Microgravity science and technology
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-014-9380-2
SN  - 0938-0108 ; 1875-0494
VL  - 26
SP  - 103
EP  - 110
PB  - Springer Nature
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rousseau, Alain
A1  - Kern, Alexander
T1  - How to deal with environmental risk in IEC 62305-2
T2  - 2014 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), Shanghai, China
N2  - The 2nd edition of the lightning risk management
standard (IEC 62305-2) considers structures, which may
endanger environment. In these cases, the loss is not limited to
the structure itself, which is valid for usual structures. In the past
(Edition 1) this danger was simply taken into account by a special
hazard factor, multiplying the existing risk for the structure with
a number. Now, in the edition 2, we add to the risk for the
structure itself a “second risk” due to the losses outside the
structure. The losses outside can be treated independently from
what occurs inside. This is a major advantage to analyze the risk
for sensitive structures, like chemical plants, nuclear plants, or
structures containing explosives, etc. In this paper, the existing
procedure given by the European version EN 62305-2 Ed.2 is
further developed and applied to a few structures.
Y1  - 2014
SP  - 521
EP  - 527
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Braun, Christian
T1  - Risk management according to IEC 62305-2 edition 2: 2010–12 assessment of structures with a risk of explosion
T2  - 2014 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), Shanghai, China
N2  - Risk management for structures with a risk of explosion should be considered very carefully when performing a risk analysis according to IEC 62305-2. In contrast to the 2006 edition of the standard, the 2010 edition describes the topic “Structures with a risk of explosion” in more detail. Moreover, in Germany separate procedures and parameters are defined for the risk analysis of structures with a risk of explosion (Supplement 3 of the German DIN EN 62305-2 standard). This paper describes the contents and the relevant calculations of this Supplement 3, together with a numerical example.
Y1  - 2014
SP  - 1237
EP  - 1242
ER  -