TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
A1  - Schlenkhoff, Andreas
T1  - Self-aerated skimming flow on embankment stepped spillways : the effect of additional micro-roughness on energy dissipation and oxygen transfer
T2  - Proceedings from first IAHR European congress : May 2010, Edinburgh
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 9780956595102
SP  - Artikelkennnummer HSIIId
PB  - Heriot-Watt University, School of the Built Environment
CY  - Edinburgh
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kozhalakova, A. A.
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
A1  - Mansurov, Z. A.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Tazhibayeva, S. M.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Adsorption of bacterial lipopolysaccharides on carbonized rice shell
JF  - Science of Central Asia (2010)
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 50
EP  - 54
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
T1  - Solar tower power plant in Germany and future perspectives of the development of the technology in Greece and Cyprus
JF  - Renewable Energy . 35 (2010), H. 7
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 0960-1481
SP  - 1352
EP  - 1356
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Baumann, T.
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - O'Connell, B.
A1  - Schmitz, S.
A1  - Zunft, S.
T1  - Air/Sand heat exchanger design and materials for solar thermal power plant applications
T2  - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 146
EP  - 147
PB  - Soc. OSC
CY  - Saint Maur
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rens, Gavin
A1  - Varzinczak, Ivan
A1  - Meyer, Thomas
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
T1  - A Logic for Reasoning about Actions and Explicit Observations
JF  - AI 2010: Advances in Artificial Intelligence 23rd Australasian Joint Conference, Adelaide, Australia, December 7-10, 2010. Proceedings
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-3-642-17431-5
N1  - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 6464
SP  - 395
EP  - 404
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Niemüller, Tim
A1  - Steinbauer, Gerald
T1  - Team Zadeat 2010 : application for participation
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Buck, R.
A1  - Wurmhöringer, K.
A1  - Lehle, R.
A1  - Pfahl, A.
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Meyr, T.
T1  - Development of a 30m2 heliostat with hydraulic drive
T2  - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 74
EP  - 75
PB  - Soc. OSC
CY  - Saint Maur
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kurz, R.
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Rüffer, M.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Rothermel, A.
A1  - Robitzki, A.
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Contractile tension and beating rates of self-exciting monolayers and 3D-tissue constructs of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
JF  - Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing
N2  - The CellDrum technology (The term 'CellDrum technology' includes a couple of slightly different technological setups for measuring lateral mechanical tension in various types of cell monolayers or 3D-tissue constructs) was designed to quantify the contraction rate and mechanical tension of self-exciting cardiac myocytes. Cells were grown either within flexible, circular collagen gels or as monolayer on top of respective 1-mum thin silicone membranes. Membrane and cells were bulged outwards by air pressure. This biaxial strain distribution is rather similar the beating, blood-filled heart. The setup allowed presetting the mechanical residual stress level externally by adjusting the centre deflection, thus, mimicking hypertension in vitro. Tension was measured as oscillating differential pressure change between chamber and environment. A 0.5-mm thick collagen-cardiac myocyte tissue construct induced after 2 days of culturing (initial cell density 2 x 10(4) cells/ml), a mechanical tension of 1.62 +/- 0.17 microN/mm(2). Mechanical load is an important growth regulator in the developing heart, and the orientation and alignment of cardiomyocytes is stress sensitive. Therefore, it was necessary to develop the CellDrum technology with its biaxial stress-strain distribution and defined mechanical boundary conditions. Cells were exposed to strain in two directions, radially and circumferentially, which is similar to biaxial loading in real heart tissues. Thus, from a biomechanical point of view, the system is preferable to previous setups based on uniaxial stretching.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-009-0552-y
SN  - 1741-0444
VL  - 48
IS  - 1
SP  - 59
EP  - 65
PB  - Springer Nature
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Leimena, W.
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Funke, O.
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - In-situ biological decontamination of an ice melting probe : [abstract]
N2  - The objective of our study was to investigate the efficacy of different in-situ decontamination protocols in the conditions of thermo-mechanical ice-melting.
KW  - Sonde
KW  - Dekontamination
KW  - Wasserstoffperoxid
KW  - Natriumhypochlorit
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Roikaew, Wipa
A1  - Ulber, Roland
A1  - Hoffmann, Alexander
A1  - Denzler, Hans-Jörg
A1  - Buchholz, Heinrich
T1  - Paracoccus denitrificans for the effluent recycling during continuous denitrification of liquid food
JF  - Biotechnology Progress
N2  - Nitrate is an undesirable component of several foods. A typical case of contamination with high nitrate contents is whey concentrate, containing nitrate in concentrations up to 25 l. The microbiological removal of nitrate by Paracoccus denitrificans under formation of harmless nitrogen in combination with a cell retention reactor is described here. Focus lies on the resource-conserving design of a microbal denitrification process. Two methods are compared. The application of polyvinyl alcohol-immobilized cells, which can be applied several times in whey feed, is compared with the implementation of a two step denitrification system. First, the whey concentrate's nitrate is removed by ion exchange and subsequently the eluent regenerated by microorganisms under their retention by crossflow filtration. Nitrite and nitrate concentrations were determined by reflectometric color measurement with a commercially available Reflectoquant® device. Correction factors for these media had to be determined. During the pilot development, bioreactors from 4 to 250 mg·L-1 and crossflow units with membrane areas from 0.02 to 0.80 m2 were examined. Based on the results of the pilot plants, a scaling for the exemplary process of denitrifying 1,000 tons per day is discussed.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.384
SN  - 8756-7938
VL  - 26
IS  - 3
SP  - 756
EP  - 762
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Hoboken, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Feldhusen, Jörg
A1  - Brezing, Alexander Nikolaus
A1  - Pütz, Claus
A1  - Wählisch, Georg
T1  - Multi-system CAD-teaching in large classes
T2  - When design education and design research meet : proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Trondheim, Norway, 2nd - 3rd September 2010 ; [E&PDE]
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-1-904670-19-3
SP  - 204
EP  - 209
PB  - Design Society
CY  - Glasgow
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pham, Phu Tinh
A1  - Vu, Khoi Duc
A1  - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - A primal-dual algorithm for shakedown analysis of elastic-plastic bounded linearly kinematic hardening bodies
Y1  - 2010
N1  - ECCM 2010, IV European Conference on Computational Mechanics, Paris, France, May 16-21, 2010.
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nguyen, N.-H.
A1  - Raatschen, Hans-Jürgen
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - A hyperelastic model of biological tissue materials in tubular organs
Y1  - 2010
N1  - ECCM 2010, IV European Conference on Computational Mechanics, Paris, France, May 16-21, 2010.
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Becker, Meike
A1  - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1  - Hezel, Fabian
A1  - Krombach, Gabriele A.
A1  - Kremer, Ute
A1  - Koppers, Benedikt
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Goemmel, Andreas
A1  - Utting, Jane F.
A1  - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1  - Comparison of left ventricular function assessment using phonocardiogram- and electrocardiogram-triggered 2D SSFP CINE MR imaging at 1.5 T and 3.0 T
JF  - European Radiology
N2  - Objective: As high-field cardiac MRI (CMR) becomes more widespread the propensity of ECG to interference from electromagnetic fields (EMF) and to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) effects increases and with it the motivation for a CMR triggering alternative. This study explores the suitability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment in healthy subjects (n=14). Methods: Quantitative analysis of 2D CINE steady-state free precession (SSFP) images was conducted to compare ACT’s performance with vector ECG (VCG). Endocardial border sharpness (EBS) was examined paralleled by quantitative LV function assessment. Results: Unlike VCG, ACT provided signal traces free of interference from EMF or MHD effects. In the case of correct Rwave recognition, VCG-triggered 2D CINE SSFP was immune to cardiac motion effects—even at 3.0 T. However, VCG-triggered 2D SSFP CINE imaging was prone to cardiac motion and EBS degradation if R-wave misregistration occurred. ACT-triggered acquisitions yielded LV parameters (end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass (LVM)) comparable with those derived fromVCG-triggered acquisitions (1.5 T: ESVVCG=(56± 17) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32)ml, LVMVCG=(97±27) g, SVVCG=(94± 19)ml, EFVCG=(63±5)% cf. ESVACT= (56±18) ml, EDVACT=(147±36) ml, LVMACT=(102±29) g, SVACT=(91± 22) ml, EFACT=(62±6)%; 3.0 T: ESVVCG=(55±21) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32) ml, LVMVCG=(101±27) g, SVVCG=(96±15) ml, EFVCG=(65±7)% cf. ESVACT=(54±20) ml, EDVACT=(146±35) ml, LVMACT= (101±30) g, SVACT=(92±17) ml, EFACT=(64±6)%). Conclusions: ACT’s intrinsic insensitivity to interference from electromagnetic fields renders
KW  - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
KW  - MR-stethoscope
KW  - Magnetic field strength
KW  - Left ventriular function
KW  - Cardiovascular MRI
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-009-1676-z
SN  - 1432-1084 (Onlineausgabe)
SN  - 0938-7994 (Druckausgabe)
VL  - 20
SP  - 1344
EP  - 1355
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Borggräfe, Andreas
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Mission performance evaluation for solar sails using a refined SRP force model with variable optical coefficients
T2  - 2nd International Symposium on Solar Sailing
N2  - Solar sails provide ignificant advantages over other low-thrust propulsion systems because they produce thrust by the momentum exchange from solar radiation pressure (SRP) and thus do not consume any propellant.The force exerted on a very thin sail foil basically depends on the light incidence angle. Several analytical SRP force models that describe the SRP force acting on the sail have been established since the 1970s. All the widely used models use constant optical force coefficients of the reflecting sail material. In 2006,MENGALI et al. proposed a refined SRP force model that takes into account the dependancy of the force coefficients on the light incident angle,the sail’s distance from the sun (and thus the sail emperature) and the surface roughness of the sail material [1]. In this paper, the refined SRP force model is compared to the previous ones in order to identify the potential impact of the new model on the predicted capabilities of solar sails in performing low-cost interplanetary space missions. All force models have been implemented within InTrance, a global low-thrust trajectory optimization software utilizing evolutionary neurocontrol [2]. Two interplanetary rendezvous missions, to Mercury and the near-Earth asteroid 1996FG3, are investigated. Two solar sail performances in terms of characteristic acceleration are examined for both scenarios, 0.2 mm/s2 and 0.5 mm/s2, termed “low” and “medium” sail performance. In case of the refined SRP model, three different values of surface roughness are chosen, h = 0 nm, 10 nm and 25 nm. The results show that the refined SRP force model yields shorter transfer times than the standard model.
Y1  - 2010
N1  - 2nd International Symposium on Solar Sailing, ISSS 2010, 2010-07-20 - 2010-07-22. New York City College of Technology of the City University of New York, USA
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kapoor, Hrshi
A1  - Boller, Christian
A1  - Giljohann, Sebastian
A1  - Braun, Carsten
T1  - Strategies for structural health monitoring implementation potential assessment in aircraft operational life extension considerations
T2  - 2nd International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace : November 22-24, 2010 Hamburg, Germany
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-3-940283-28-3
PB  - Dt. Gesellschaft für Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Otten, Mario
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1  - 3D mapping of vocal fold geometry during articulatory maneuvers using ultrashort echo time imaging at 3.0 T
T2  - ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting 2010, Band 4
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-1-617-82008-3
N1  - ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting 2010 : Stockholm, Sweden, 1 - 7 May 2010
SP  - 3087
PB  - Curran
CY  - Red Hook, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Siqueira, Jose R.
A1  - Maki, Rafael M.
A1  - Paulovich, Fernando V.
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Oliveira, Maria C. F. de
A1  - Zucolotto, Valtencir
A1  - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Use of Information Visualization Methods Eliminating Cross Talk in Multiple Sensing Units Investigated for a Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensor
JF  - Analytical Chemistry  (2010)
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 0003-2700
SP  - 61
EP  - 65
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Arampatzis, Adamantios
A1  - Peper, Andreas
A1  - Bierbaum, Stefanie
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
T1  - Plasticity of human Achilles tendon mechanical and morphological properties in response to cyclic strain
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics
N2  - The purpose of the current study in combination with our previous published data (Arampatzis et al., 2007) was to examine the effects of a controlled modulation of strain magnitude and strain frequency applied to the Achilles tendon on the plasticity of tendon mechanical and morphological properties. Eleven male adults (23.9±2.2 yr) participated in the study. The participants exercised one leg at low magnitude tendon strain (2.97±0.47%), and the other leg at high tendon strain magnitude (4.72±1.08%) of similar frequency (0.5 Hz, 1 s loading, 1 s relaxation) and exercise volume (integral of the plantar flexion moment over time) for 14 weeks, 4 days per week, 5 sets per session. The exercise volume was similar to the intervention of our earlier study (0.17 Hz frequency; 3 s loading, 3 s relaxation) allowing a direct comparison of the results. Before and after the intervention ankle joint moment has been measured by a dynamometer, tendon–aponeurosis elongation by ultrasound and cross-sectional area of the Achilles tendon by magnet resonance images (MRI). We found a decrease in strain at a given tendon force, an increase in tendon–aponeurosis stiffness and tendon elastic modulus of the Achilles tendon only in the leg exercised at high strain magnitude. The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the Achilles tendon did not show any statistically significant (P>0.05) differences to the pre-exercise values in both legs. The results indicate a superior improvement in tendon properties (stiffness, elastic modulus and CSA) at the low frequency (0.17 Hz) compared to the high strain frequency (0.5 Hz) protocol. These findings provide evidence that the strain magnitude applied to the Achilles tendon should exceed the value, which occurs during habitual activities to trigger adaptational effects and that higher tendon strain duration per contraction leads to superior tendon adaptational responses.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.08.014
SN  - 0021-9290
VL  - 43
IS  - 16
SP  - 3073
EP  - 3079
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Aggeloussis, Nickos
A1  - Giannakou, Erasmia
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Arampatzis, Adamantios
T1  - Reproducibility of fascicle length and pennation angle of gastrocnemius medialis in human gait in vivo
JF  - Gait and Posture
N2  - The purpose of the current study was to examine the reproducibility of fascicle length and pennation angle of gastrocnemius medialis while human walking. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of the reproducibility of fascicle length and pennation angle of gastrocnemius medialis in vivo during human gait. Twelve males performed 10 gait trials on a treadmill, in 2 separate days. B-mode ultrasonography, with the ultrasound probe firmly adjusted in the transverse and frontal planes using a special cast, was used to measure the fascicle length and the pennation angle of the gastrocnemius medialis (GM). A Vicon 624 system with three cameras operating at 120 Hz was also used to record the ankle and knee joint angles. The results showed that measurements of fascicle length and pennation angle showed high reproducibility during the gait cycle, both within the same day and between different days. Moreover, the root mean square differences between the repeated waveforms of both variables were very small, compared with their ranges (fascicle length: RMS = ∼3 mm, range: 38–63 mm; pennation angle: RMS = ∼1.5°, range: 22–32°). However, their reproducibility was lower compared to the joint angles. It was found that representative data have to be derived by a wide number of gait trials (fascicle length ∼six trials, pennation angle more than 10 trials), to assure the reliability of the fascicle length and pennation angle in human gait.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.249
SN  - 0966-6362
VL  - 31
IS  - 1
SP  - 73
EP  - 77
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -