TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dielmann, Klaus-Peter
A1  - Peters, Bernhard
T1  - Micro Turbine Using Different Gases and Liquid Fuels
N2  - Micro turbine using different gases and liquid fuels
KW  - Gasturbine
KW  - Mikrogasturbine
KW  - Micro turbine
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Darveniza, M.
A1  - Flisowski, Z.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Landers, E.-U.
A1  - LoPiparo, G.
A1  - Mazzetti, C.
A1  - Rousseau, A.
A1  - Sherlock, J.
T1  - Application problems of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk for structures and services
N2  - The paper deals with the development of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk due to lightning. Sources of damage, types of damage and types of loss are defined and, accordingly, the procedure for risk analysis and the way of assessment of different risk components is proposed. The way to evaluate the influence of different protection measures (lightning protection system; shielding of structure, cables and equipment; routing of internal wiring; surge protective device) in reducing such probabilities is considered. The paper has been prepared within the framework of the activity of IEC TC81-WG9/CLC TC81-WG4 directed to prepare the draft IEC 62305-2 Risk Management, in cooperation with the Secretary of IEC/CLC TC81.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Risikoabwägung
KW  - Lightning protection system
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - protection measures
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
T1  - Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences
N2  - In the paper a lightning protection design concept for renewable energy hybrid-systems without power mains connection is described. Based on a risk analysis protection measures against direct strikes and overvoltages are shown in an overview. The design concept is realized exemplarily for the hybrid-system VATALI on the Greek island Crete. VATALI, not lightning protected at that time, was a victim of a lightning strike in the year 2000 causing destructions and damages of some mechanical and electrical components with costs of approx. 60.000 €. The hardware costs for the protection measures were about 15.000 €: about 50% of the costs are due to protection measures against direct strikes, 50% are due to overvoltage protection.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Erneuerbare Energien
KW  - Hybridsystem
KW  - Photovoltaikanlage
KW  - Windenergieanlage
KW  - Lightning protection
KW  - renewable energy
KW  - hybrid system
KW  - photovoltaic system
KW  - wind turbine
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Metwally, I. A.
A1  - Wiesinger, J.
A1  - Seevers, M.
T1  - Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modelled building - measurement of magnetic fields and induced voltages
N2  - In IEC 61312-2 equations for the assessment of the magnetic fields inside structures due to a direct lightning strike are given. These equations are based on computer simulations for shields consisting of a single-layer steel grid of a given mesh width. Real constructions, however, contain at least two layers of reinforcement steel grids. The objective of this study was to experimentally determine the additional shielding effectiveness of a second reinforcement layer compared to a single-layer grid. To this end, simulated structures were set up in the high current laboratory. The structures consisted of cubic cages of 2 m side length with one or with two reinforcement grids, respectively. The structures were exposed to direct lightning currents representing the variety of anticipated lightning current waveforms. The magnetic fields and their derivatives at several positions inside the structure as well as the voltage between “floor” and “roof” in the center were determined for different current injection points. From these data the improvement of the shielding caused by a second reinforcement layer is derived.
KW  - Direkter Blitzschlag
KW  - Elektromagnetischer Schutzschild
KW  - Magnetische Felder
KW  - Induzierte Spannungen
KW  - Stahlbetonkonstruktion
KW  - Lightning
KW  - electromagnetic shielding
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - reinforced concrete
KW  - induced voltage
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Innovative thin film techniques for microfabricating electrochemical sensors
JF  - Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 55
EP  - 66
PB  - MCB
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Microfabricated semiconductor structures – Advances in (bio-)chemical sensing
JF  - Coupling of biological and electronic systems : proceedings of the 2nd Caesarium, Bonn, November 1 - 3, 2000 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, ed.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-540-43699-5
SP  - 79
EP  - 92
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Bioelectronic signal processing - intact chemoreceptors coupled to field-effect devices
JF  - Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 28
EP  - 42
PB  - MCB
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Novel approaches to design siliconbased field-effect sensors
JF  - Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, New Trends in Electrochemistry Vol. 2
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 384
EP  - 408
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Frentzel, Ralf
T1  - Lightning current distribution and coupling to control cables in power plants or large industrial facilites
Y1  - 2002
N1  - International Conference on Grounding and Earthing <2002, Rio de Janeiro>
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Benkner, Thorsten
A1  - Stepping, Christoph
T1  - UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-935340-07-9
PB  - Schlembach
CY  - Weil der Stadt
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
A1  - Schmidt, Frank-Michael
T1  - Practical experiences with making and finishing of coloured models using 3D printing
Y1  - 2002
N1  - International Conference on Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing <2, 2002, Beijing>
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hagemann, Hans-Jürgen
A1  - Backhaus, U.
A1  - Goessner, S.
T1  - Collaborative eLearning Concepts for University Level Online Laboratory Courses in Engineering. U. Backhaus, S. Goessner, H. J. Hagemann
JF  - Proceedings Online Educa Berlin: 8th International Conference on Technology Supported Learning & Training. 2002
Y1  - 2002
N1  - Online Educa <2002, Berlin>
SP  - 62
EP  - 66
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Janz, Norbert
T1  - Outlier Robust Estimation of an Euler Equation Investment Model with German Firm Level Panel Data
JF  - Contributions to modern econometrics : from data analysis to economic policy ; [dedicated to Gerd Hansen on the occasion of his 65th Birthday] / ed. by Ingo Klein and Stefan Mittnik
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1402073348
N1  - Dynamic modeling in econometrics in economics and finance ; 4
SP  - 87
EP  - 103
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publ.
CY  - Dordrecht [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Janz, Norbert
A1  - Ebling, Günther
A1  - Gottschalk, Sandra
A1  - Peters, Bettina
T1  - Innovation Activities in the German Economy:  Report on indicators from the Innovation Survey 2001 (english translation) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk, B. Peters und T. Schmidt
Y1  - 2002
PB  - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
CY  - Mannheim
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Janz, Norbert
A1  - Gottschalk, Sandra
A1  - Hempell, Thomas
A1  - Peters, Bettina
T1  - Innovation Activities in the German Economy. Report on Indicators from the Innovation Survey 2000 (English translation) / Janz, N., S. Gottschalk, T. Hempell, B. Peters, G. Ebling und H. Niggemann
Y1  - 2002
PB  - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
CY  - Mannheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Janz, Norbert
T1  - Innovative Power of German Manufacturing Industry Slows Down
JF  - ZEW news. English edition. 4 (2002), H. 2002
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 5
EP  - 5
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Janz, Norbert
A1  - Licht, Georg
T1  - Innovation Activities and European Patenting of German Firms. A Panel Data Analysis / Janz, N., G. Licht
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Janz, Norbert
A1  - Peters, Bettina
T1  - Innovation and Innovation Success in the German Manufacturing Sector. Econometric Evidence at Firm Level / Janz, N. and Peters, B.
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Esch, Thomas
A1  - Salber, Wolfgang
A1  - Wolters, Peter
A1  - Geiger, José
A1  - Dilthey, Jochen
T1  - Synergies of variable valve actuation and direct injection
JF  - Direct injection SI engine technology 2002 : [SAE 2002 world congress, Detroit, Michigan, USA, March 4 - 7, 2002].
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0-7680-0961-8
N1  - Konferenz-Einzelbericht
SP  - 45
EP  - 53
PB  - Society of Automotive Engineers
CY  - Warrendale, Pa
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Meyer, Oliver
A1  - Nagl, Manfred
T1  - Graph technology support for conceptual design in civil engineering
N2  - In: Advances in intelligent computing in engineering : proceedings of the 9.International EG-ICE Workshop ; Darmstadt, (01 - 03 August) 2002 / Martina Schnellenbach-Held ... (eds.) . - Düsseldorf: VDI-Verl., 2002 .- Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Reihe 4, Bauingenieurwesen ; 180 ; S. 1-35 The paper describes a novel way to support conceptual design in civil engineering. The designer uses semantical tools guaranteeing certain internal structures of the design result but also the fulfillment of various constraints. Two different approaches and corresponding tools are discussed: (a) Visually specified tools with automatic code generation to determine a design structure as well as fixing various constraints a design has to obey. These tools are also valuable for design knowledge specialist. (b) Extensions of existing CAD tools to provide semantical knowledge to be used by an architect. It is sketched how these different tools can be combined in the future. The main part of the paper discusses the concepts and realization of two prototypes following the two above approaches. The paper especially discusses that specific graphs and the specification of their structure are useful for both tool realization projects.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD ;
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-18-318004-9
ER  -