TY - CHAP A1 - Rahier, Michael A1 - Ritz, Thomas A1 - Wallenborn, Ramona T1 - Information and communication technology for integrated mobility concepts such as E-carsharing T2 - E-Mobility in Europe : trends and good practice N2 - During the past decade attitude towards sharing things has changed extremely. Not just personal data is shared (e.g. in social networks) but also mobility. Together with the increased ecological awareness of the recent years, new mobility concepts have evolved. E-carsharing has become a symbol for these changes of attitude. The management of a shared car fleet, the energy management of electric mobility and the management of various carsharing users with individual likes and dislikes are just some of the major challenges of e-carsharing. Weaving it into integrated mobility concepts, this raises complexity even further. These challenges can only be overcome by an appropriate amount of well-shaped information available at the right place and time. In order to gather, process and share the required information, fleet cars have to be equipped with modern information and communication technology (ICT) and become so-called fully connected cars. Ensuring the usability of these ICT systems is another challenge that is often neglected, even though it is usability that makes carsharing comfortable, attractive and supports users’ new attitudes. By means of an integrated and consistent concept for human-machine interaction (HMI), the usability of such systems can be raised tremendously. KW - Information and communication technology KW - Fully connected car KW - E-carsharing KW - Mobility management KW - Integrated mobility Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-319-13193-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13194-8_17 SP - 311 EP - 326 PB - Springer CY - Cham [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rao, Deepak A1 - Pathrose, Plato A1 - Hüning, Felix A1 - Sid, Jithin T1 - An Approach for Validating Safety of Perception Software in Autonomous Driving Systems T2 - Model-Based Safety and Assessment: 6th International Symposium, IMBSA 2019, Thessaloniki, Greece, October 16–18, 2019, Proceedings N2 - The increasing complexity of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) presents a challenging task to validate safe and reliable performance of these systems under varied conditions. The test and validation of ADAS/AD with real test drives, although important, involves huge costs and time. Simulation tools provide an alternative with the added advantage of reproducibility but often use ideal sensors, which do not reflect real sensor output accurately. This paper presents a new validation methodology using fault injection, as recommended by the ISO 26262 standard, to test software and system robustness. In our work, we investigated and developed a tool capable of inserting faults at different software and system levels to verify its robustness. The scope of this paper is to cover the fault injection test for the Visteon’s DriveCore™ system, a centralized domain controller for Autonomous driving which is sensor agnostic and SoC agnostic. With this new approach, the validation of safety monitoring functionality and its behavior can be tested using real-world data instead of synthetic data from simulation tools resulting in having better confidence in system performance before proceeding with in-vehicle testing. KW - Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS/AD) KW - ISO 26262 KW - Safety-critical systems validation KW - Safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF) Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-030-32872-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32872-6_20 SP - 303 EP - 316 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rebel, Sören A1 - Hüning, Felix A1 - Scholl, Ingrid A1 - Ferrein, Alexander T1 - MQOne: Low-cost design for a rugged-terrain robot platform T2 - Intelligent robotics and applications : 8th International Conference, ICIRA 2015, Portsmouth, UK, August 24-27, 2015, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture notes in computer science : vol. 9245) N2 - Rugged terrain robot designs are important for field robotics missions. A number of commercial platforms are available, however, at an impressive price. In this paper, we describe the hardware and software component of a low-cost wheeled rugged-terrain robot. The robot is based on an electric children quad bike and is modified to be driven by wire. In terms of climbing properties, operation time and payload it can compete with some of the commercially available platforms, but at a far lower price. Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-319-22875-4 (print) ; 978-3-319-22876-1 (E-Book) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22876-1_19 SP - 209 EP - 221 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reimer, Lars A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Ballmann, Josef T1 - Computational study of the aeroelastic equilibrium configuration of a swept wind tunnel wing model in subsonic flow T2 - High performance computing in science and engineering '06. Transactions of the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) 2006 / Wolfgang E. Nagel ... Eds. N2 - In the Collaborative Research Center SFB 401 at RWTH Aachen University, the numerical aeroelastic method SOFIA for direct numerical aeroelastic simulation is being progressively developed. Numerical results obtained by applying SOFIA were compared with measured data of static and dynamic aeroelastic wind tunnel tests for an elastic swept wing in subsonic flow. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-540-36165-7 SP - 421 EP - 434 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reimer, Lars A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Wellmer, Georg A1 - Behr, Marek A1 - Ballmann, Josef T1 - Development of a modular method for computational aero-structural analysis of aircraft T2 - Summary of flow modulation and fluid-structure interaction findings. Results of the Collaborative Research Center SFB 401 at the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany, 1997-2008 / ed.: Wolfgang Schröder. Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design. Vol. 109 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-642-04087-0 SP - 205 EP - 238 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reimer, Lars A1 - Wellmer, Georg A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Ballmann, Josef T1 - Computational methods for aero-structural analysis and optimisation of aircrafts based on reduced-order structural models T2 - MEGADESIGN and MegaOpt - German initiatives for aerodynamic simulation and optimization in aircraft design. Results of the closing symposium of the MEGADESIGN and MegaOpt projects, Braunschweig, Germany, 23 - 24 May, 2007 / Norbert Kroll ... (Eds.) Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design. Vol. 107 N2 - In this part of the MEGADESIGN project, aeroelastic effects are introduced into the aerodynamic analysis of aircrafts by coupling DLR’s flow solvers TAU and FLOWer to a Timoshenko-beam solver. The emerging aeroelastic solvers and a method for the automatic identification of Timoshenko-beam models for wing-box structures were integrated into a simulation environment enabling the combined optimisation of aerodynamic wing shape and structure. Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-642-04092-4 SP - 135 EP - 150 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Samuelsson, K. A1 - Scheer, Nico A1 - Wilson, I. A1 - Wolf, C.R. A1 - Henderson, C.J. ED - Chackalamannil, Samuel T1 - Genetically Humanized Animal Models T2 - Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry III. 3rd Edition N2 - Genetically humanized mice for proteins involved in drug metabolism and toxicity and mice engrafted with human hepatocytes are emerging as promising in vivo models for improved prediction of the pharmacokinetic, drug–drug interaction, and safety characteristics of compounds in humans. This is an overview on the genetically humanized and chimeric liver-humanized mouse models, which are illustrated with examples of their utility in drug metabolism and toxicity studies. The models are compared to give guidance for selection of the most appropriate model by highlighting advantages and disadvantages to be carefully considered when used for studies in drug discovery and development. KW - Chimeric liver-humanized mice KW - Drug distribution KW - Drug metabolism KW - Toxicology KW - Knockout mice Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-0-12-803201-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.12376-5 SP - 130 EP - 149 PB - Elsevier CY - Saint Louis ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Savitskaya, Irina S. A1 - Kistaubayeva, Aida S. A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly S. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Shokatayeva, Dina A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar Achmet T1 - Prospective Use of Probiotics Immobilized on Sorbents with Nanostructured Surfaces T2 - Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment N2 - Activated carbons are known as excellent adsorbents. Their applications include the adsorptive removal of color, odor, taste, undesirable organic and inorganic pollutants from drinking and waste water; air purification in inhabited spaces; purification of many chemicals, pharmaceutical products and many others. This chapter elucidates the role of normal microflora in the maintenance of human health and presents materials on possible clinical displays of microecological infringements and ways of their correction. It presents new developments concerning new probiotics with immobilized Lactobacillus and Bacillus. The chapter considers the mechanisms of the intestine disbacteriosis correction by sorbed probiotics. It demonstrates the advantages and creation prospects of immobilized probiotics developed on the basis of carbonized rice husk. There are great prospects for the development of medical biotechnology due to use of carbon sorbents with a nanostructured surface. Microbial communities form a biocenosis of the biotope and together with the host organism create permanent or temporary ecosystems. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-981-4800-27-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429428647-12 SP - 229 EP - 267 PB - Jenny Stanford Publishing CY - Singapore ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Scheer, Nico A1 - Chu, Xiaoyan A1 - Salphati, Laurent A1 - Zamek-Gliszczynski, Maciej J. ED - Nicholls, Glynis T1 - Knockout and humanized animal models to study membrane transporters in drug development T2 - Drug Transporters: Volume 1: Role and Importance in ADME and Drug Development Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-78262-379-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/9781782623793-00298 SP - 298 EP - 332 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - Cambridge ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Manfred A1 - Dietze, Christian A1 - Czarnecki, Christian ED - Urbach, Nils ED - Röglinger, Maximilian T1 - Enabling digital transformation through robotic process automation at Deutsche Telekom T2 - Enabling digital transformation through robotic process automation at Deutsche Telekom N2 - Due to the high number of customer contacts, fault clearances, installations, and product provisioning per year, the automation level of operational processes has a significant impact on financial results, quality, and customer experience. Therefore, the telecommunications operator Deutsche Telekom (DT) has defined a digital strategy with the objectives of zero complexity and zero complaint, one touch, agility in service, and disruptive thinking. In this context, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) was identified as an enabling technology to formulate and realize DT’s digital strategy through automation of rule-based, routine, and predictable tasks in combination with structured and stable data. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-319-95272-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95273-4_2 SP - 15 EP - 33 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Dominik A1 - Wisselink, Frank A1 - Czarnecki, Christian A1 - Nölle, Nikolai T1 - Benefits and framework conditions for information-driven business models concerning the Internet of Things T2 - Digitalization in companies N2 - In the context of the increasing digitalization, the Internet of Things (IoT) is seen as a technological driver through which completely new business models can emerge in the interaction of different players. Identified key players include traditional industrial companies, municipalities and telecommunications companies. The latter, by providing connectivity, ensure that small devices with tiny batteries can be connected almost anywhere and directly to the Internet. There are already many IoT use cases on the market that provide simplification for end users, such as Philips Hue Tap. In addition to business models based on connectivity, there is great potential for information-driven business models that can support or enhance existing business models. One example is the IoT use case Park and Joy, which uses sensors to connect parking spaces and inform drivers about available parking spaces in real time. Information-driven business models can be based on data generated in IoT use cases. For example, a telecommunications company can add value by deriving more decision-relevant information – called insights – from data that is used to increase decision agility. In addition, insights can be monetized. The monetization of insights can only be sustainable, if careful attention is taken and frameworks are considered. In this chapter, the concept of information-driven business models is explained and illustrated with the concrete use case Park and Joy. In addition, the benefits, risks and framework conditions are discussed. Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-658-39093-8 (Print) SN - 978-3-658-39094-5 (eBook) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39094-5_5 SP - 59 EP - 75 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Dominik A1 - Wisselink, Frank A1 - Nölle, Nikolai A1 - Czarnecki, Christian ED - Bruhn, Manfred ED - Hadwich, Karsten T1 - Influence of artificial intelligence on commercial interactions in the consumer market T2 - Automatisierung und Personalisierung von Dienstleistungen : Methoden – Potenziale – Einsatzfelder N2 - Recently, novel AI-based services have emerged in the consumer market. AI-based services can affect the way consumers take commercial decisions. Research on the influence of AI on commercial interactions is in its infancy. In this chapter, a framework creating a first overview of the influence of AI on commercial interactions is introduced. This framework summarizes the findings of comparing numerous customer journeys of novel AI-based services with corresponding non-AI equivalents. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-658-30167-5 (Print) SN - 978-3-658-30168-2 (Online) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30168-2_7 SP - 183 EP - 205 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schult, Prince Garcia A1 - Losse, Ann-Kathrin A1 - Czarnecki, Christian A1 - Sultanow, Eldar T1 - Proposing a Framework to address the Sustainable Development Goals T2 - EnviroInfo 2023 N2 - Reducing poverty, protecting the planet, and improving life on earth for everyone are the essential goals of the "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development"committed by the United Nations (UN). Achieving those goals will require technological innovation as well as their implementation in almost all areas of our business and day-to-day life. This paper proposes a high-level framework that collects and structures different uses cases addressing the goals defined by the UN. Hence, it contributes to the discussion by proposing technical innovations that can be used to achieve those goals. As an example, the goal "Climate Actionïs discussed in detail by describing use cases related to tackling biodiversity loss in order to conservate ecosystems. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-88579-736-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18420/env2023-022 SN - 1617-5468 N1 - EnviroInfo 2023, 11. - 23. October 2023, Garching, Germany SP - 243 EP - 249 PB - GI - Gesellschaft für Informatik CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf A1 - Heinol, Horst-Guenther A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten A1 - Xu, Z. A1 - Hartmann, K. ED - Jähne, Bernd T1 - Principles of three-dimensional imaging techniques T2 - Sensors and imaging. - (Handbook of computer vision and applications ; Vol. 1) Y1 - 1999 SN - 0-12-379771-3 (Einzelbd.) SN - 0-12-379770-5 (Gesamtwerk) SP - 463 EP - 485 PB - Academic Press CY - San Diego ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Glück, Olaf A1 - Thust, Marion T1 - Electrochemical methods for the determination of chemical variables in aqueous media T2 - Measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook / ed. by John G. Webster [u.a.] Vol. 2 : Electromagnetic, optical, radiation, chemical, and biomedical measurement Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-1-4398-4891-3 SP - 55-1 EP - 55-54 PB - CRC Pr. CY - Boca Raton, Fla. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Glück, Olaf A1 - Thust, Marion T1 - Electrochemical composition measurement T2 - Measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook: electromagnetic, optical, radiation, chemical, and biomedical measuremen Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-1-4398-4891-3 SP - 55-1 EP - 55-54 PB - CRC Pr. CY - Boca Raton, Fa. ET - 2nd ed. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Miyamoto, K.I. A1 - Werner, C.F. A1 - Krause, S. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. T1 - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors for (bio-)chemical sensing and imaging T2 - Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry. Vol. 7 Y1 - 2018 SN - 9780128097397 SP - 295 EP - 308 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schürmann, Volker A1 - Buda, Aurel A1 - Jonker, Stefan A1 - Palmhof, Norman A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Wireless in future automotive applications T2 - Mobile and wireless communications network layer and circuit level design / ed. by Salma Ait Fares ... Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-953-307-042-1 SP - 71 EP - 92 PB - Intech CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Schwenk, Frieder T1 - Transgenic RNAi Applications in the Mouse T2 - Methods in Enzymology : Guide to Techniques in Mouse Development, Part B: Mouse Molecular Genetics. 2nd Edition Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-0-12-384880-2 N1 - Methods in Enzymology : Vol. 477 SP - 367 EP - 386 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Siegert, Petra A1 - Pohl, Martina A1 - Kneen, Malea M. A1 - Pogozheva, Irina D. A1 - Kenyon, George L. A1 - McLeish, Michael J. T1 - Exploring the substrate specificity of benzoylformate decarboxylase, pyruvate decarboxylase, and benzaldehyde lyase T2 - Thiamine : catalytic mechanisms in normal and disease states / ed. by Frank Jordan ... Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8247-4062-9 SP - 275 EP - 290 PB - Dekker CY - New York, NY ER -