TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bornheim, Tobias
A1  - Grieger, Niklas
A1  - Blaneck, Patrick Gustav
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
T1  - Speaker Attribution in German Parliamentary Debates with QLoRA-adapted Large Language Models
JF  - Journal for language technology and computational linguistics : JLCL
N2  - The growing body of political texts opens up new opportunities for rich insights into political dynamics and ideologies but also increases the workload for manual analysis. Automated speaker attribution, which detects who said what to whom in a speech event and is closely related to semantic role labeling, is an important processing step for computational text analysis. We study the potential of the large language model family Llama 2 to automate speaker attribution in German parliamentary debates from 2017-2021. We fine-tune Llama 2 with QLoRA, an efficient training strategy, and observe our approach to achieve competitive performance in the GermEval 2023 Shared Task On Speaker Attribution in German News Articles and Parliamentary Debates. Our results shed light on the capabilities of large language models in automating speaker attribution, revealing a promising avenue for computational analysis of political discourse and the development of semantic role labeling systems.
KW  - large language models
KW  - German
KW  - speaker attribution
KW  - semantic role labeling
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.21248/jlcl.37.2024.244
SN  - 2190-6858
VL  - 37
IS  - 1
PB  - Gesellschaft für Sprachtechnologie und Computerlinguistik
CY  - Regensburg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Borgmeier, Claudia
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Meinhardt, Friedhelm
T1  - Genetic analysis of the Bacillus licheniformis degSU operon and the impact of regulatory mutations on protease production
JF  - Journal of biotechnology
N2  - Disruption experiments targeted at the Bacillus licheniformis degSU operon and GFP-reporter analysis provided evidence for promoter activity immediately upstream of degU. pMutin mediated concomitant introduction of the degU32 allele – known to cause hypersecretion in Bacillus subtilis – resulted in a marked increase in protease activity. Application of 5-fluorouracil based counterselection through establishment of a phosphoribosyltransferase deficient Δupp strain eventually facilitated the marker-free introduction of degU32 leading to further protease enhancement achieving levels as for hypersecreting wild strains in which degU was overexpressed. Surprisingly, deletion of rapG – known to interfere with DegU DNA-binding in B. subtilis – did not enhance protease production neither in the wild type nor in the degU32 strain. The combination of degU32 and Δupp counterselection in the type strain is not only equally effective as in hypersecreting wild strains with respect to protease production but furthermore facilitates genetic strain improvement aiming at biological containment and effectiveness of biotechnological processes.
KW  - Marker-free mutagenesis
KW  - Extracellular enzymes
KW  - Uracil-phosphoribosyltransferase
KW  - Hypersecretion
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.02.011
SN  - 1873-4863 (E-Journal); 0168-1656 (Print)
VL  - 159
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 12
EP  - 20
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Booysen, Tracy
A1  - Rieger, Michael
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
T1  - Towards inexpensive robots for science & technology teaching and education in Africa
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-1-61284-992-8
N1  - AFRICON, 2011
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Zoschke, Sascha
A1  - Weidner, Uwe
A1  - Linden, Gottfried
T1  - Transcriptional regulation of the proton translocating NADH
JF  - Molecular microbiology
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 1365-2958 (E-Journal); 0950-382x (Print)
VL  - Vol. 16
IS  - Iss. 3
SP  - 521
EP  - 534
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Krämer, Marco
A1  - Müller, Ulrike
A1  - Raeven, Leon
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
T1  - Metabolic engineering for microbial production of aromatic amino acids and derived compounds
JF  - Metabolic engineering
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1096-7184 (E-Journal); 1096-7176 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 3
IS  - Iss. 4
SP  - 289
EP  - 300
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Esser, Simon
A1  - Lorbach, Volker
A1  - Al-Momani, Lóay
A1  - Müller, Michael A.
A1  - Franke, Dirk
A1  - Grondal, Christoph
A1  - Kurutsch, Anja
A1  - Bujnicki, Robert
A1  - Takors, Ralf
A1  - Raeven, Leon
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
A1  - Bovenberg, Roel
A1  - Nieger, Martin
A1  - Schürmann, Melanie
A1  - Trachtmann, Natalie
A1  - Kozak, Stefan
A1  - Sprenger, Georg A.
A1  - Müller, Michael
T1  - Diversity-oriented production of metabolites derived from chorismate and their use in organic synthesis
JF  - Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1521-3773 (E-Journal); 0570-0833 (Print); 1433-7851 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 50
IS  - Iss. 34
SP  - 7781
EP  - 7786
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Bovenberg, Roel
A1  - Krämer, Marco
A1  - Müller, Ulrike
A1  - Raeven, Leon
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
T1  - Metabolic engineering to produce fine chemicals in Escherichia coli
JF  - Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1522-2640 (E-Journal); 0009-286X (Print)
N1  - Printausg. in der Bibliothek vorhanden: 63 ZS 022
VL  - Vol. 74
IS  - Iss. 5
SP  - 694
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohrn, Ulrich
A1  - Stütz, Evamaria
A1  - Fleischer, Maximilian
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
T1  - Eukaryotic cell lines as a sensitive layer for direct monitoring of carbon monoxide
JF  - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1862-6319
SP  - 1345
EP  - 1350
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohrn, Ulrich
A1  - Stütz, Evamaria
A1  - Fleischer, Maximilian
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
T1  - Using a cell-based gas biosensor for investigation of adverse effects of acetone vapors in vitro
JF  - Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 40 (2013), H. 1
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0956-5663
SP  - 393
EP  - 400
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohrn, Ulrich
A1  - Mucha, Andreas
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Trattner, Barbara
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Krumbe, Christoph
A1  - Schienle, Meinrad
A1  - Stütz, Evamaria
A1  - Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris
A1  - Fleischer, Maximilian
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - A critical comparison of cell-based sensor systems for the detection of Cr (VI) in aquatic environment
JF  - Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 182
SP  - 58
EP  - 65
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohrn, U.
A1  - Stütz, E.
A1  - Fuchs, K.
A1  - Fleischer, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, P.
T1  - Air Quality Monitoring using a Whole-Cell based Sensor System
JF  - Procedia Engineering. 25 (2011)
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - EurosensorsXXV ; Proc. Eurosensors XXV, September 4-7, 2011, Athens, Greece
SP  - 1421
EP  - 1424
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohrn, U.
A1  - Stütz, E.
A1  - Fuchs, K.
A1  - Fleischer, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, P.
T1  - Monitoring of irritant gas using a whole-cell-based sensor system
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - Cell-based sensors for the detection of gases have long been underrepresented, due to the cellular requirement of being cultured in a liquid environment. In this work we established a cell-based gas biosensor for the detection of toxic substances in air, by adapting a commercial sensor chip (Bionas®), previously used for the measurement of pollutants in liquids. Cells of the respiratory tract (A549, RPMI 2650, V79), which survive at a gas phase in a natural context, are used as biological receptors. The physiological cell parameters acidification, respiration and morphology are continuously monitored in parallel. Ammonia was used as a highly water-soluble model gas to test the feasibility of the sensor system. Infrared measurements confirmed the sufficiency of the medium draining method. This sensor system provides a basis for many sensor applications such as environmental monitoring, building technology and public security.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.05.088
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 175
SP  - 208
EP  - 217
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohrn, U.
A1  - Stütz, E.
A1  - Fleischer, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Real-time detection of CO by eukaryotic cells
JF  - Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - Eurosensor XXIV Conference
SP  - 17
EP  - 20
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohndick, Carla
A1  - Bosse, Elke
A1  - Jänsch, Vanessa K.
A1  - Barnat, Miriam
T1  - How different diversity factors affect the perception of first-year requirements in higher education
JF  - Frontline Learning Research
N2  - In the light of growing university entry rates, higher education institutions not only serve larger numbers of students, but also seek to meet first-year students’ ever more diverse needs. Yet to inform universities how to support the transition to higher education, research only offers limited insights. Current studies tend to either focus on the individual factors that affect student success or they highlight students’ social background and their educational biography in order to examine the achievement of selected, non-traditional groups of students. Both lines of research appear to lack integration and often fail to take organisational diversity into account, such as different types of higher education institutions or degree programmes. For a more comprehensive understanding of student diversity, the present study includes individual, social and organisational factors. To gain insights into their role for the transition to higher education, we examine how the different factors affect the students’ perception of the formal and informal requirements of the first year as more or less difficult to cope with. As the perceived requirements result from both the characteristics of the students and the institutional context, they allow to investigate transition at the interface of the micro and the meso level of higher education. Latent profile analyses revealed that there are no profiles with complex patterns of perception of the first-year requirements, but the identified groups rather differ in the overall level of perceived challenges. Moreover, SEM indicates that the differences in the perception largely depend on the individual factors self-efficacy and volition.
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v9i2.667
SN  - 2295-3159
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 78
EP  - 95
PB  - EARLI
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohn, Dieter
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Sürken, Norbert
A1  - Kreitmeier, F.
T1  - Numerical and experimental investigations on endwall contouring in a four-stage turbine
JF  - ASME Turbo Expo Land Sea & Air 2001 : June 4 - 8, 2001, New Orleans, Louisiana / IGTI, International Gas Turbine Institute. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. International Gas Turbine Institute ..
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-7918-3528-6
N1  - ASME-Paper 2001-GT-0481
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohn, Dieter
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Heuer, Tom
A1  - Bütikofer, J.
T1  - Numerical and experimental investigations of the influence of different swirl-ratios on the temperature streak equalization in a 4-stage turbine
JF  - ASME Turbo Expo 2000 ; Munich, May 8-11 2000
Y1  - 2000
N1  - ASME-paper ; 2000-GT-250
CY  - Munich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohn, Dieter
A1  - Funke, Harald
T1  - Experimental investigations into the nonuniform flow in a 4-stage turbine with special focus on the flow equalization in the first turbine stage
JF  - ASME TURBO EXPO, Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0-7918-3689-4
N1  - ASME TURBO EXPO 2003, Proceedings, Vol. 6: Turbomachinery, Pt. A, Atlanta, US, Jun 16-19, 2003
SP  - 281
EP  - 289
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohn, D.
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Gier, J.
T1  - Numerical and Experimental Investigations on the Flow in a 4-Stage Turbine with Special Focus on the Development of a Radial Temperature Streak
JF  - ASME Turbo Expo 1999, Indianapolis, USA, 1999
Y1  - 1999
N1  - ASME-Paper 99-GT-027
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohn, D.
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Gier, J.
T1  - Temperature jet development in a cross-over channel
JF  - Third European Conference on Turbomachinery - fluid dynamics and thermodynamics : : 2 - 5 March 1999, Royal National Hotel, London, UK / organized by the Energy Transfer and Thermofluid Mechanics Group of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE); with support and sponsorship from European Commission / Vol. B.
Y1  - 1999
N1  - C557/158/99 ; IMechE conference transactions 1999-1B
SP  - 671
EP  - 680
PB  - Professional Engineering Publ.
CY  - Bury St. Edmunds
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bogoyavlenskiy, A. P.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Berezin, V. E.
T1  - Assessment of dot-blot ELISA sensitivity on membrane sorbent using various peroxidase substrates
N2  - The sensitivity of the peroxidase reaction in dot-blot ELISA significantly depends on the substrate. The highest sensitivity is observed using benzidine and diamine- phenol combinations as the substrates due to the reaction of the coupled oxidation (NADI)
KW  - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
KW  - Peroxidase
KW  - ELISA
KW  - phenols
KW  - naphtols
KW  - aromatic amines
Y1  - 1997
ER  -