TY - CHAP
A1 - Klein, Stefan
A1 - Lindemann, Markus
ED - Vogel, Douglas R.
T1 - New architectures for web-enabled EDI-applications and their impact on VANS
T2 - Global business in practice : proceedings of the Tenth International Bled Electronic Commerce Conference BLED '97, Bled, Slovenia, June 9-11 1997
Y1 - 1997
SP - 556
EP - 573
PB - Moderna organizacija
CY - Kranj
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kempt, Hendrik
A1 - Freyer, Nils
A1 - Nagel, Saskia K.
T1 - Justice and the normative standards of explainability in healthcare
JF - Philosophy & Technology
N2 - Providing healthcare services frequently involves cognitively demanding tasks, including diagnoses and analyses as well as complex decisions about treatments and therapy. From a global perspective, ethically significant inequalities exist between regions where the expert knowledge required for these tasks is scarce or abundant. One possible strategy to diminish such inequalities and increase healthcare opportunities in expert-scarce settings is to provide healthcare solutions involving digital technologies that do not necessarily require the presence of a human expert, e.g., in the form of artificial intelligent decision-support systems (AI-DSS). Such algorithmic decision-making, however, is mostly developed in resource- and expert-abundant settings to support healthcare experts in their work. As a practical consequence, the normative standards and requirements for such algorithmic decision-making in healthcare require the technology to be at least as explainable as the decisions made by the experts themselves. The goal of providing healthcare in settings where resources and expertise are scarce might come with a normative pull to lower the normative standards of using digital technologies in order to provide at least some healthcare in the first place. We scrutinize this tendency to lower standards in particular settings from a normative perspective, distinguish between different types of absolute and relative, local and global standards of explainability, and conclude by defending an ambitious and practicable standard of local relative explainability.
KW - Clinical decision support systems
KW - Justice
KW - Medical AI
KW - Explainability
KW - Normative standards
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-022-00598-0
VL - 35
IS - Article number: 100
SP - 1
EP - 19
PB - Springer Nature
CY - Berlin
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Jarke, Matthias
A1 - Gebhardt, Michael
A1 - Jacobs, Stephan
A1 - Nissen, Hans W.
T1 - Conflict analysis across heterogeneous viewpoints: formalization and visualization
T2 - Proceedings of the 29th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Y1 - 1996
SN - 0-8186-7324-9
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1996.493191
SP - 199
EP - 208
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Peters, Bettina
T1 - Innovation and Innovation Success in the German Manufacturing Sector. Econometric Evidence at Firm Level / Janz, N. and Peters, B.
Y1 - 2002
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Lööf, Hans
A1 - Peters, Bettina
T1 - Firm Level Innovation and Productivity, Is there a Common Story Across Countries?
JF - Problems and Perspectives in Management (2004)
Y1 - 2004
SN - ISSN 1727-7051
N1 - online download: http://businessperspectives.org/files/ppm/PPM_EN_2004_02_Janz.pdf
SP - 184
EP - 204
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Lööf, Hans
A1 - Peters, Bettina
T1 - Firm Level Innovation and Productivity, Is there a Common Story Across Countries?
Y1 - 2003
SN - ISSN 1727-7051
N1 - ZEW Diskussion Paper. No 03-26 Online : ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0326.pdf
PB - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung ZEW
CY - Mannheim
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Licht, Georg
A1 - Ebling, Günther
A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud
T1 - Innovation in the Service Sector. Selected Facts and Some Policy Conclusions / Licht, G., G. Ebling, N. Janz, H. Niggemann
Y1 - 1999
PB - European Commission
CY - Luxembourg
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Licht, Georg
T1 - Innovation Activities and European Patenting of German Firms. A Panel Data Analysis / Janz, N., G. Licht
Y1 - 2002
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra
A1 - Hempell, Thomas
A1 - Peters, Bettina
T1 - Innovation Activities in the German Economy. Report on Indicators from the Innovation Survey 2000 (English translation) / Janz, N., S. Gottschalk, T. Hempell, B. Peters, G. Ebling und H. Niggemann
Y1 - 2002
PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
CY - Mannheim
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra
T1 - Innovation Dynamics and Endogenours Market Structue. An Econometric Investigation with Aggregated Innovation Survey Data / Gottschalk, S. und N. Janz
Y1 - 2001
N1 - ZEW-Discussion Paper 01-39 online unter ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0139.pdf
PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsförderung
CY - Mannheim
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Goedhuys, Micheline
A1 - Mohnen, Pierre
T1 - What drives productivity in Tanzanian manufacturing firms: technology or business environment? / Goedhuys, Micheline ; Janz, Norbert ; Mohnen, Pierre
JF - The European Journal of Development Research. 20 (2008), H. 2
Y1 - 2008
SN - 1743-9728
SP - 199
EP - 218
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Goedhuys, Micheline
A1 - Mohnen, Pierre
T1 - Knowledge-based productivity in "low-tech" industries : evidence from firms in developing countries / Goedhuys, Micheline ; Janz, Norbert ; Mohnen, Pierre
Y1 - 2008
N1 - Working paper series // United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; 2008,007
PB - UNU-MERIT
CY - Maastricht
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Goedhuys, Micheline
A1 - Mohnen, Pierre
T1 - What drives productivity in Tanzanian manufacturing firms: technology or institutions? / Goedhuys, Micheline ; Janz, Norbert ; Mohnen, Pierre
Y1 - 2006
N1 - Working paper series // United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; 2006,037
PB - UnU-MERIT
CY - Maastricht
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Goedhuys, Micheline
A1 - Mairesse, Jacques
A1 - Mohnen, Pierre
T1 - Micro-evidence on innovation and development (MEIDE): an introduction / Goedhuys, Micheline ; Janz, Norbert ; Mairesse, Jacques ; Mohnen, Pierre
JF - The European Journal of Development Research. 20 (2008), H. 2
Y1 - 2008
SN - 1743-9728
SP - 167
EP - 171
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Ebling, Günther
A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud
A1 - Stahl, Harald
T1 - 2nd Community Innovation Survey. 1st Interim Report. Report prepared for Eurostat / Ebling, G., N. Janz, H. Niggemann und H. Stahl
Y1 - 1998
PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsförderung
CY - Mannheim
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Ebling, Günther
A1 - Göggerle, J.
A1 - Licht, Georg
T1 - The Longitudinal Aspect of Innovation Surveys / G. Ebling, J. Göggerle, N. Janz, G. Licht und H. Stahl
Y1 - 1998
PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsförderung
CY - Mannheim
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Ebling, Günther
A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra
A1 - Peters, Bettina
T1 - Innovation Activities in the German Economy: Report on indicators from the Innovation Survey 2001 (english translation) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk, B. Peters und T. Schmidt
Y1 - 2002
PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
CY - Mannheim
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Ebling, Günther
A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra
A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud
T1 - The Mannheim Innovation Panels (MIP and MIP-S) of the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk und H. Niggemann
JF - Schmollers Jahrbuch : Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften ; journal of applied social science studies. 121 (2001)
Y1 - 2001
SN - 0342-1783
SP - 123
EP - 129
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Ebling, Günther
A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra
A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud
T1 - Prospects of the German Economy: Innovation Activities in the Manufacturing Sector. Survey 1999 Report to the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (English translation) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk und H. Niggemann
Y1 - 2000
PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
CY - Mannheim
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Ebling, Günther
A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra
A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud
T1 - Services in the Future: Innovation Activities in the Service Sector. Survey 1999 (English translation) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk und H. Niggemann
Y1 - 2000
PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
CY - Mannheim
ER -