TY - CHAP A1 - Klein, Stefan A1 - Lindemann, Markus ED - Vogel, Douglas R. T1 - New architectures for web-enabled EDI-applications and their impact on VANS T2 - Global business in practice : proceedings of the Tenth International Bled Electronic Commerce Conference BLED '97, Bled, Slovenia, June 9-11 1997 Y1 - 1997 SP - 556 EP - 573 PB - Moderna organizacija CY - Kranj ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kempt, Hendrik A1 - Freyer, Nils A1 - Nagel, Saskia K. T1 - Justice and the normative standards of explainability in healthcare JF - Philosophy & Technology N2 - Providing healthcare services frequently involves cognitively demanding tasks, including diagnoses and analyses as well as complex decisions about treatments and therapy. From a global perspective, ethically significant inequalities exist between regions where the expert knowledge required for these tasks is scarce or abundant. One possible strategy to diminish such inequalities and increase healthcare opportunities in expert-scarce settings is to provide healthcare solutions involving digital technologies that do not necessarily require the presence of a human expert, e.g., in the form of artificial intelligent decision-support systems (AI-DSS). Such algorithmic decision-making, however, is mostly developed in resource- and expert-abundant settings to support healthcare experts in their work. As a practical consequence, the normative standards and requirements for such algorithmic decision-making in healthcare require the technology to be at least as explainable as the decisions made by the experts themselves. The goal of providing healthcare in settings where resources and expertise are scarce might come with a normative pull to lower the normative standards of using digital technologies in order to provide at least some healthcare in the first place. We scrutinize this tendency to lower standards in particular settings from a normative perspective, distinguish between different types of absolute and relative, local and global standards of explainability, and conclude by defending an ambitious and practicable standard of local relative explainability. KW - Clinical decision support systems KW - Justice KW - Medical AI KW - Explainability KW - Normative standards Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-022-00598-0 VL - 35 IS - Article number: 100 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Springer Nature CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jarke, Matthias A1 - Gebhardt, Michael A1 - Jacobs, Stephan A1 - Nissen, Hans W. T1 - Conflict analysis across heterogeneous viewpoints: formalization and visualization T2 - Proceedings of the 29th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Y1 - 1996 SN - 0-8186-7324-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1996.493191 SP - 199 EP - 208 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Peters, Bettina T1 - Innovation and Innovation Success in the German Manufacturing Sector. Econometric Evidence at Firm Level / Janz, N. and Peters, B. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Lööf, Hans A1 - Peters, Bettina T1 - Firm Level Innovation and Productivity, Is there a Common Story Across Countries? JF - Problems and Perspectives in Management (2004) Y1 - 2004 SN - ISSN 1727-7051 N1 - online download: http://businessperspectives.org/files/ppm/PPM_EN_2004_02_Janz.pdf SP - 184 EP - 204 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Lööf, Hans A1 - Peters, Bettina T1 - Firm Level Innovation and Productivity, Is there a Common Story Across Countries? Y1 - 2003 SN - ISSN 1727-7051 N1 - ZEW Diskussion Paper. No 03-26 Online : ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0326.pdf PB - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung ZEW CY - Mannheim ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Licht, Georg A1 - Ebling, Günther A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud T1 - Innovation in the Service Sector. Selected Facts and Some Policy Conclusions / Licht, G., G. Ebling, N. Janz, H. Niggemann Y1 - 1999 PB - European Commission CY - Luxembourg ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Licht, Georg T1 - Innovation Activities and European Patenting of German Firms. A Panel Data Analysis / Janz, N., G. Licht Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra A1 - Hempell, Thomas A1 - Peters, Bettina T1 - Innovation Activities in the German Economy. Report on Indicators from the Innovation Survey 2000 (English translation) / Janz, N., S. Gottschalk, T. Hempell, B. Peters, G. Ebling und H. Niggemann Y1 - 2002 PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung CY - Mannheim ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra T1 - Innovation Dynamics and Endogenours Market Structue. An Econometric Investigation with Aggregated Innovation Survey Data / Gottschalk, S. und N. Janz Y1 - 2001 N1 - ZEW-Discussion Paper 01-39 online unter ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0139.pdf PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsförderung CY - Mannheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Goedhuys, Micheline A1 - Mohnen, Pierre T1 - What drives productivity in Tanzanian manufacturing firms: technology or business environment? / Goedhuys, Micheline ; Janz, Norbert ; Mohnen, Pierre JF - The European Journal of Development Research. 20 (2008), H. 2 Y1 - 2008 SN - 1743-9728 SP - 199 EP - 218 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Goedhuys, Micheline A1 - Mohnen, Pierre T1 - Knowledge-based productivity in "low-tech" industries : evidence from firms in developing countries / Goedhuys, Micheline ; Janz, Norbert ; Mohnen, Pierre Y1 - 2008 N1 - Working paper series // United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; 2008,007 PB - UNU-MERIT CY - Maastricht ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Goedhuys, Micheline A1 - Mohnen, Pierre T1 - What drives productivity in Tanzanian manufacturing firms: technology or institutions? / Goedhuys, Micheline ; Janz, Norbert ; Mohnen, Pierre Y1 - 2006 N1 - Working paper series // United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; 2006,037 PB - UnU-MERIT CY - Maastricht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Goedhuys, Micheline A1 - Mairesse, Jacques A1 - Mohnen, Pierre T1 - Micro-evidence on innovation and development (MEIDE): an introduction / Goedhuys, Micheline ; Janz, Norbert ; Mairesse, Jacques ; Mohnen, Pierre JF - The European Journal of Development Research. 20 (2008), H. 2 Y1 - 2008 SN - 1743-9728 SP - 167 EP - 171 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Ebling, Günther A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud A1 - Stahl, Harald T1 - 2nd Community Innovation Survey. 1st Interim Report. Report prepared for Eurostat / Ebling, G., N. Janz, H. Niggemann und H. Stahl Y1 - 1998 PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsförderung CY - Mannheim ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Ebling, Günther A1 - Göggerle, J. A1 - Licht, Georg T1 - The Longitudinal Aspect of Innovation Surveys / G. Ebling, J. Göggerle, N. Janz, G. Licht und H. Stahl Y1 - 1998 PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsförderung CY - Mannheim ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Ebling, Günther A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra A1 - Peters, Bettina T1 - Innovation Activities in the German Economy: Report on indicators from the Innovation Survey 2001 (english translation) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk, B. Peters und T. Schmidt Y1 - 2002 PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung CY - Mannheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Ebling, Günther A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud T1 - The Mannheim Innovation Panels (MIP and MIP-S) of the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk und H. Niggemann JF - Schmollers Jahrbuch : Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften ; journal of applied social science studies. 121 (2001) Y1 - 2001 SN - 0342-1783 SP - 123 EP - 129 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Ebling, Günther A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud T1 - Prospects of the German Economy: Innovation Activities in the Manufacturing Sector. Sur­vey 1999 Report to the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (English translation) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk und H. Niggemann Y1 - 2000 PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung CY - Mannheim ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Ebling, Günther A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud T1 - Services in the Fu­ture: Innovation Activities in the Service Sector. Survey 1999 (English translation) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk und H. Niggemann Y1 - 2000 PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung CY - Mannheim ER -