TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sukhotina, Irina
A1  - Streckert, Joachim R.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Hansen, Volkert W.
A1  - Lerchl, Alexander
T1  - 1800 MHz electromagnetic field effects on melatonin release from isolated pineal glands
JF  - Journal of Pineal Research
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.2005.00284.x
SN  - 1600-079X
VL  - 40
IS  - 1
SP  - 86
EP  - 91
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Stöbe, Rolf
A1  - Höfken, Hans-Wilhelm
A1  - Schuba, Marko
A1  - Breuer, Michael
T1  - Artificial ageing of mobile devices using a simulated GSM/GPRS network
T2  - Eighth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES) : 2-6 Sept. 2013, Regensburg
Y1  - 2013
SP  - 493
EP  - 497
PB  - IEEE
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stäudle, Benjamin
A1  - Seynnes, Olivier
A1  - Laps, Guido
A1  - Göll, Fabian
A1  - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
T1  - Recovery from achilles tendon repair: a combination of Postsurgery Outcomes and Insufficient remodeling of muscle and tendon
JF  - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
N2  - Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) patients have persistent functional deficits in the triceps surae muscle–tendon unit (MTU). The complex remodeling of the MTU accompanying these deficits remains poorly understood. The purpose of the present study was to associate in vivo and in silico data to investigate the relations between changes inMTU properties and strength deficits inATR patients. Methods: Elevenmale subjects who had undergone surgical repair of complete unilateral ATR were examined 4.6 ± 2.0 (mean ± SD) yr after rupture. Gastrocnemius medialis (GM) tendon stiffness, morphology, and muscle architecture were determined using ultrasonography. The force–length relation of the plantar flexor muscles was assessed at five ankle joint angles. In addition, simulations (OpenSim) of the GM MTU force–length properties were performed with various iterations of MTU properties found between the unaffected and the affected side. Results: The affected side of the patients displayed a longer, larger, and stiffer GM tendon (13% ± 10%, 105% ± 28%, and 54% ± 24%, respectively) compared with the unaffected side. The GM muscle fascicles of the affected side were shorter (32% ± 12%) and with greater pennation angles (31% ± 26%). A mean deficit in plantarflexion moment of 31% ± 10% was measured. Simulations indicate that pairing an intact muscle with a longer tendon shifts the optimal angular range of peak force outside physiological angular ranges, whereas the shorter muscle fascicles and tendon stiffening seen in the affected side decrease this shift, albeit incompletely. Conclusions: These results suggest that the substantial changes in MTU properties found in ATR patients may partly result from compensatory remodeling, although this process appears insufficient to fully restore muscle function.
KW  - Tendon Rupture
KW  - Stiffness
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Muscle Force
KW  - Muscle Fascicle
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002592
SN  - 1530-0315
VL  - 53
IS  - 7
SP  - 1356
EP  - 1366
PB  - American College of Sports Medicine
CY  - Philadelphia, Pa.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stäudle, Benjamin
A1  - Seynnes, Olivier
A1  - Laps, Guido
A1  - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
T1  - Altered gastrocnemius contractile behavior in former achilles tendon rupture patients during walking
JF  - Frontiers in Physiology
N2  - Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) remains associated with functional limitations years after injury. Architectural remodeling of the gastrocnemius medialis (GM) muscle is typically observed in the affected leg and may compensate force deficits caused by a longer tendon. Yet patients seem to retain functional limitations during—low-force—walking gait. To explore the potential limits imposed by the remodeled GM muscle-tendon unit (MTU) on walking gait, we examined the contractile behavior of muscle fascicles during the stance phase. In a cross-sectional design, we studied nine former patients (males; age: 45 ± 9 years; height: 180 ± 7 cm; weight: 83 ± 6 kg) with a history of complete unilateral ATR, approximately 4 years post-surgery. Using ultrasonography, GM tendon morphology, muscle architecture at rest, and fascicular behavior were assessed during walking at 1.5 m⋅s–1 on a treadmill. Walking patterns were recorded with a motion capture system. The unaffected leg served as control. Lower limbs kinematics were largely similar between legs during walking. Typical features of ATR-related MTU remodeling were observed during the stance sub-phases corresponding to series elastic element (SEE) lengthening (energy storage) and SEE shortening (energy release), with shorter GM fascicles (36 and 36%, respectively) and greater pennation angles (8° and 12°, respectively). However, relative to the optimal fascicle length for force production, fascicles operated at comparable length in both legs. Similarly, when expressed relative to optimal fascicle length, fascicle contraction velocity was not different between sides, except at the time-point of peak series elastic element (SEE) length, where it was 39 ± 49% lower in the affected leg. Concomitantly, fascicles rotation during contraction was greater in the affected leg during the whole stance-phase, and architectural gear ratios (AGR) was larger during SEE lengthening. Under the present testing conditions, former ATR patients had recovered a relatively symmetrical walking gait pattern. Differences in seen AGR seem to accommodate the profound changes in MTU architecture, limiting the required fascicle shortening velocity. Overall, the contractile behavior of the GM fascicles does not restrict length- or velocity-dependent force potentials during this locomotor task.
KW  - tendon rupture
KW  - muscle fascicle behavior
KW  - walking gait
KW  - force generation
KW  - ultrasound imaging
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.792576
SN  - 1664-042X
VL  - 13
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Swat, Maciej
T1  - Quantum States as Probability Measures
JF  - Foundations of Physics Letters. 14 (2001), H. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1572-9524
SP  - 285
EP  - 293
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Singer, Matthias
T1  - Informational Incompleteness of the Observables Sx,Sy,Sz for Spin-1 Systems. Singer, Matthias; Stulpe, W.
JF  - Foundations of Physics. 20 (1990), H. 4
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 1572-9516
SP  - 471
EP  - 472
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Singer, Matthias
T1  - Some Remarks on the Determination of Quantum States by Measurements
JF  - Foundations of Physics Letters. 3 (1990), H. 2
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 1572-9524
SP  - 153
EP  - 166
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Singer, Matthias
T1  - Phase-Space Representations of General Statistical Physical Theories. Singer, Matthias; Stulpe, Werner
JF  - Journal of Mathematical Physics. 33 (1992), H. 1
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 1089-7658
SP  - 131
EP  - 142
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Scholz, Erhard
T1  - Hilbert Space / Scholz, Erhard ; Stulpe, Werner
JF  - Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-540-70622-9
SP  - 291
EP  - 295
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Ruch, Ernst
T1  - Proof of the Mixing Theorem for Statistical Systems in Classical Physics. Ruch, Ernst; Stulpe, Werner
JF  - Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 53 (1998), H. 3
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1572-9036
SP  - 329
EP  - 352
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Hellwig, K.-E.
T1  - A Formulation of Quantum Stochastic Processes and Some of its Properties. Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.
JF  - Foundations of Physics. 13 (1983), H. 7
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 1572-9516
SP  - 673
EP  - 699
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Hellwig, K.-E.
T1  - A Classical Reformulation of Finite-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics. Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.
JF  - Quantum measurement, irreversibility and the physics of information / Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics 1993, Cologne, Germany 1 - 5 June 1993. Ed. Paul Busch
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 981021507X
N1  - Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics ; <1993, Köln>
SP  - 209
EP  - 214
PB  - World Scientific
CY  - Singapore [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Gudder, S.
A1  - Hagler, J.
T1  - An Uncertainty Relation for Joint Position-Momentum Measurements
JF  - Foundations of Physics Letters. 1 (1988), H. 3
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 1572-9524
SP  - 287
EP  - 292
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Busch, Paul
T1  - The structure of classical extensions of quantum probability theory
JF  - Journal of Mathematical Physics. 49 (2008), H. 3
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 1089-7658
N1  - 032104
SP  - 1
EP  - 22
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Busch, P.
A1  - Hellwig, K.-E.
T1  - Classical Representations of Finite-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics. Busch, P.; Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.
JF  - International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 32 (1993), H. 3
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 1572-9575
SP  - 399
EP  - 405
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Bugajski, S.
A1  - Hellwig, K.-E.
T1  - On Fuzzy Random Variables and Statistical Maps. Bugajski, S.; Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.
JF  - Reports on Mathematical Physics. 41 (1998), H. 1
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0034-4877
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Bjelakovic, Igor
T1  - The Projective Hilbert Space as a Classical Phase Space for Nonrelativistic Quantum Dynamics. Bjelakovic, Igor; Stulpe, Werner
JF  - International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 44 (2005), H. 11
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1572-9575
SP  - 2041
EP  - 2049
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
T1  - Conditional Expectations and Stochastic Processes in Quantum Probability
JF  - Information complexity and control in quantum physics : proceedings of the 4. Internat. Seminar on Mathematical Theory of Dynamical Systems and Microphysics, Udine, Sept. 4 - 13, 1985 / ed. by A. Blaquiere ...
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 3-211-81992-4
N1  - Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 294, International Seminar on Mathematical Theory of Dynamical Systems and Microphysics <4,1985, Udine>
SP  - 223
EP  - 234
PB  - Springer
CY  - Wien [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
T1  - Conditional Expectations, Conditional Distributions, and A Posteriori Ensembles in Generalized Probability Theory
JF  - International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 27 (1988), H. 5
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 1572-9575
SP  - 587
EP  - 611
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
T1  - Classical Representations of Quantum Mechanics Related to Statistically Complete Observables
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 3-89685-438-0
N1  - Zugl. Berlin, Techn. Univ., Habil.-Schr. 1997
PB  - Wissenschaft und Technik Verl.
CY  - Berlin
ER  -