TY - CHAP A1 - Spohr, A. A1 - Schirra, Julian A1 - Hoefling, J. A1 - Schedl, A. T1 - Wing weight estimation methodology for highly non-planar lifting systems during conceptual design T2 - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2013 : 10.9. - 12.9.2013, Stuttgart Y1 - 2013 SP - Publ. online ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spietz, Peter A1 - Spröwitz, Tom A1 - Seefeldt, Patric A1 - Grundmann, Jan Thimo A1 - Jahnke, Rico A1 - Mikschl, Tobias A1 - Mikulz, Eugen A1 - Montenegro, Sergio A1 - Reershemius, Siebo A1 - Renger, Thomas A1 - Ruffer, Michael A1 - Sasaki, Kaname A1 - Sznajder, Maciej A1 - Tóth, Norbert A1 - Ceriotti, Matteo A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Macdonald, Malcolm A1 - McInnes, Colin A1 - Seboldt, Wolfgang A1 - Quantius, Dominik A1 - Bauer, Waldemar A1 - Wiedemann, Carsten A1 - Grimm, Christian D. A1 - Hercik, David A1 - Ho, Tra-Mi A1 - Lange, Caroline A1 - Schmitz, Nicole T1 - Paths not taken – The Gossamer roadmap’s other options JF - Advances in Space Research KW - Solar sail KW - Small spacecraft KW - DLR-ESTEC GOSSAMER roadmap for solar sailing KW - GOSSAMER-1 Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.01.044 SN - 0273-1177 VL - 67 IS - 9 SP - 2912 EP - 2956 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spiess, Elmar A1 - Wilfried, Reichardt A1 - Alvarez, Gerardo A1 - Gottrup, Marcus A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter T1 - An Artificial PAP Gene Breaks Self-tolerance and Promotes Tumor Regression in the TRAMP Model for Prostate Carcinoma JF - Molecular Therapy Y1 - 2011 SN - 1525-0016 VL - 20 IS - 3 SP - 555 EP - 564 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Schubert, Jürgen A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Dünnschichtsensoren für die Schwermetallanalytik JF - GIT : Labor-Fachzeitschrift N2 - Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repräsentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte Dünnschichtsensoren bieten eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, „online“-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuführen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgläsern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in wässrigen Medien vorgestellt. Y1 - 2012 SN - 0016-3538 VL - 56 IS - 4 SP - 285 EP - 287 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Schaffrath, Sophie A1 - Coppe, Thomas A1 - Rufi, Frederic A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Development of an electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) based capacitive heavy metal sensor for the detection of Pb2+ und Cd2+ ions JF - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 207 (2010), H. 4 Y1 - 2010 SN - 1862-6300 N1 - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces EnFI 2009 SP - 930 EP - 934 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Self-aligned nanogaps and nanochannels via conventional photolithography and pattern-size reduction technique JF - Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI Y1 - 2009 SN - 0013-4686 SP - 6010 EP - 6014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Kirsanov, Dmitry A1 - Legin, Andrey A1 - Osterrath, Thomas A1 - Schubert, Jürgen A1 - Zander, Willi A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Development of a thin-film sensor array for analytical monitoring of heavy metals in aqueous solutions JF - Physica Status Solidi (a) N2 - In industrial processes there is a variety of heavy metals (e.g., copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead) in use for wires, coatings, paints, alloys, batteries, etc. Since the application of these transition metals for industry is inevitable, it is a vital task to develop proper analytical techniques for their monitoring at low activity levels, especially because most of these elements are acutely toxic for biological organisms. The determination of ions in solution by means of a simple and inexpensive sensor array is, therefore, a promising task. In this work, a sensor array with heavy metal-sensitive chalcogenide glass membranes for the simultaneous detection of the four ions Ag⁺, Cu2⁺, Cd2⁺, and Pb2⁺ in solution is realized. The results of the physical characterization by means of microscopy, profilometry, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as the electrochemical characterization by means of potentiometric measurements are presented. Additionally, the possibility to expand the sensor array by polymeric sensor membranes is discussed. Y1 - 2012 SN - 1862-6319 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201100733 VL - 209 IS - 5 SP - 885 EP - 891 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Spasov, Yulian A1 - Döring, Bernd A1 - Griffin, Allan T1 - Exploiting the thermal mass in an energy efficient building - a comparison exercise between IES Apache and TRNSYS models T2 - Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-952-99898-2-9 SP - 1 EP - 7 CY - Helsinki ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Spannhake, Jan A1 - Schulz, Olaf A1 - Helwig, Andreas A1 - Krenkow, Angelika A1 - Müller, Gerhard A1 - Doll, Theodor T1 - High-temperature MEMS heater platforms: long-term performance of metal and semiconductor heater materials N2 - Micromachined thermal heater platforms offer low electrical power consumption and high modulation speed, i.e. properties which are advantageous for realizing nondispersive infrared (NDIR) gas- and liquid monitoring systems. In this paper, we report on investigations on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based infrared (IR) emitter devices heated by employing different kinds of metallic and semiconductor heater materials. Our results clearly reveal the superior high-temperature performance of semiconductor over metallic heater materials. Long-term stable emitter operation in the vicinity of 1300 K could be attained using heavily antimony-doped tin dioxide (SnO2:Sb) heater elements. KW - Biosensor KW - Hotplate KW - heater metallisation KW - high-temperature stability KW - electro-migration KW - doped silicon KW - doped metal oxide KW - antimony doped tin oxide Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1513 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sousa, Marcos A. M. A1 - Siqueira, Jose R. Jr. A1 - Vercik, Andres A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. T1 - Determining the optimized layer-by-layer film architecture with dendrimer/carbon nanotubes for field-effect sensors JF - IEEE Sensors Journal N2 - The capacitive electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) structure is a typical device based on a field-effect sensor platform. With a simple silicon-based structure, EIS have been useful for several sensing applications, especially with incorporation of nanostructured films to modulate the ionic transport and the flat-band potential. In this paper, we report on ion transport and changes in flat-band potential in EIS sensors made with layer-by-layer films containing poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) adsorbed on p-Si/SiO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 chips with an Al ohmic contact. The impedance spectra were fitted using an equivalent circuit model, from which we could determine parameters such as the double-layer capacitance. This capacitance decreased with the number of bilayers owing to space charge accumulated at the electrolyte–insulator interface, up to three PAMAM/SWNTs bilayers, after which it stabilized. The charge-transfer resistance was also minimum for three bilayers, thus indicating that this is the ideal architecture for an optimized EIS performance. The understanding of the influence of nanostructures and the fine control of operation parameters pave the way for optimizing the design and performance of new EIS sensors. Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2653238 SN - 1558-1748 VL - 17 IS - 6 SP - 1735 EP - 1740 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, Ferdinand A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium-constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution-comment JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 898 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, F. A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regulären assoziierten Lösungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 449 EP - 454 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, Angela M. A1 - Streckert, Joachim A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Hansen, Volkert W. A1 - Lerchl, Alexander T1 - No effects of GSM-modulated 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on survival rate and spontaneous development of lymphoma in female AKR/J mice JF - BMC Cancer Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-4-77 VL - 77 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, Angela M. A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Streckert, Joachim A1 - Hansen, Volkert W. A1 - Lerchl, Alexander T1 - Lymphoma development in mice chronically exposed to UMTS-modulated radiofrequency electromagnetic fields JF - Radiation Research Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/RR0857.1 SN - 1938-5404 VL - 168 IS - 1 SP - 72 EP - 80 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Smith, Wayne A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Lammertyn, Leandi A1 - Ramoshaba, Nthai E. A1 - Vilser, Walthard A1 - Huisman, Hugo W. A1 - Schutte, Aletta E. T1 - Retinal vessel caliber and caliber responses in true normotensive black and white adults: The African-PREDICT study JF - Microvascular Research N2 - Purpose Globally, a detrimental shift in cardiovascular disease risk factors and a higher mortality level are reported in some black populations. The retinal microvasculature provides early insight into the pathogenesis of systemic vascular diseases, but it is unclear whether retinal vessel calibers and acute retinal vessel functional responses differ between young healthy black and white adults. Methods We included 112 black and 143 white healthy normotensive adults (20–30 years). Retinal vessel calibers (central retinal artery and vein equivalent (CRAE and CRVE)) were calculated from retinal images and vessel caliber responses to flicker light induced provocation (FLIP) were determined. Additionally, ambulatory blood pressure (BP), anthropometry and blood samples were collected. Results The groups displayed similar 24 h BP profiles and anthropometry (all p > .24). Black participants demonstrated a smaller CRAE (158 ± 11 vs. 164 ± 11 MU, p < .001) compared to the white group, whereas CRVE was similar (p = .57). In response to FLIP, artery maximal dilation was greater in the black vs. white group (5.6 ± 2.1 vs. 3.3 ± 1.8%; p < .001). Conclusions Already at a young age, healthy black adults showed narrower retinal arteries relative to the white population. Follow-up studies are underway to show if this will be related to increased risk for hypertension development. The reason for the larger vessel dilation responses to FLIP in the black population is unclear and warrants further investigation. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mvr.2019.103937 SN - 0026-2862 VL - 128 IS - Article 103937 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Smith, Walker O. A1 - Baumann, Marcus A1 - Wilson, David L. A1 - Aletsee, Ludwig T1 - Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the marginal ice zone of the Fram Strait during summer 1984 JF - Journal of geophysical research Y1 - 1987 SN - 2156-2202 (E-Journal); 2169-9291 (E-Journal); 0148-0227 (Print); 2169-9275 (Print) VL - Vol. 92 IS - Iss. C7 SP - 6777 EP - 6786 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Slabu, Ioana A1 - Roeth, Anjali A. A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Wiekhorst, Frank A1 - Buhl, Eva M. A1 - Neumann, Ulf P. A1 - Schmitz-Rode, Thomas T1 - Modeling of magnetoliposome uptake in human pancreatic tumor cells in vitro JF - Nanotechnology Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab033e SN - 1361-6528 VL - 30 IS - 18 SP - 184004 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Sirazitdinova, Y. A1 - Dulzon, A. A1 - Müller, Burghard T1 - Project management practices in engineering university T2 - 21st International Conference for Students and Young Scientists: Modern Technique and Technologies, MTT 2015; National Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityTomsk; Russian Federation; 5 October 2015 through 9 October 2015 Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/93/1/012080 N1 - IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 93, Issue 1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siqueira, José R. Jr. A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Zucolotto, Valtencir A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Associating biosensing properties with the morphological structure of multilayers containing carbon nanotubes on field-effect devices JF - Physica status solidi (a). 207 (2010), H. 4 Y1 - 2010 SN - 1862-6300 N1 - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces EnFI 2009 SP - 781 EP - 786 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siqueira, José R. Jr. A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Zucolotto, Valtencir A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Penicillin biosensor based on a capacitive field-effect structure functionalized with a dendrimer/carbon nanotube multilayer JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 25 (2009), H. 2 Y1 - 2009 SN - 0956-5663 SP - 497 EP - 501 ER -