TY  - JOUR
A1  - Engelmann, Ulrich M.
A1  - Simsek, Beril
A1  - Shalaby, Ahmed
A1  - Krause, Hans-Joachim
T1  - Key contributors to signal generation in frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD): an in silico study
JF  - Sensors
N2  - Frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) is a sensitive and selective technique to detect magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) serving as probes for binding biological targets. Its principle relies on the nonlinear magnetic relaxation dynamics of a particle ensemble interacting with a dual frequency external magnetic field. In order to increase its sensitivity, lower its limit of detection and overall improve its applicability in biosensing, matching combinations of external field parameters and internal particle properties are being sought to advance FMMD. In this study, we systematically probe the aforementioned interaction with coupled Néel–Brownian dynamic relaxation simulations to examine how key MNP properties as well as applied field parameters affect the frequency mixing signal generation. It is found that the core size of MNPs dominates their nonlinear magnetic response, with the strongest contributions from the largest particles. The drive field amplitude dominates the shape of the field-dependent response, whereas effective anisotropy and hydrodynamic size of the particles only weakly influence the signal generation in FMMD. For tailoring the MNP properties and parameters of the setup towards optimal FMMD signal generation, our findings suggest choosing large particles of core sizes dc > 25 nm nm with narrow size distributions (σ < 0.1) to minimize the required drive field amplitude. This allows potential improvements of FMMD as a stand-alone application, as well as advances in magnetic particle imaging, hyperthermia and magnetic immunoassays.
KW  - key performance indicators
KW  - magnetic biosensing
KW  - coupled Néel–Brownian relaxation dynamics
KW  - frequency mixing magnetic detection
KW  - magnetic relaxation
KW  - micromagnetic simulation
KW  - magnetic nanoparticles
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/s24061945
SN  - 1424-8220
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Advances in Magnetic Sensors and Their Applications"
VL  - 24
IS  - 6
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Ulamec, Stephan
A1  - Postberg, Frank
A1  - Sohl, Frank
A1  - Vera, Jean-Pierre de
A1  - Christoph, Waldmann
A1  - Lorenz, Ralph D.
A1  - Hellard, Hugo
A1  - Biele, Jens
A1  - Rettberg, Petra
T1  - Key technologies and instrumentation for subsurface exploration of ocean worlds
JF  - Space Science Reviews
N2  - In this chapter, the key technologies and the instrumentation required for the subsurface exploration of ocean worlds are discussed. The focus is laid on Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Enceladus because they have the highest potential for such missions in the near future. The exploration of their oceans requires landing on the surface, penetrating the thick ice shell with an ice-penetrating probe, and probably diving with an underwater vehicle through dozens of kilometers of water to the ocean floor, to have the chance to find life, if it exists. Technologically, such missions are extremely challenging. The required key technologies include power generation, communications, pressure resistance, radiation hardness, corrosion protection, navigation, miniaturization, autonomy, and sterilization and cleaning. Simpler mission concepts involve impactors and penetrators or – in the case of Enceladus – plume-fly-through missions.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00707-5
SN  - 1572-9672
N1  - Corresponding author: Bernd Dachwald
VL  - 216
IS  - Art. 83
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Key to Eternity / Walter van Laack. [Transl. by Anneliese Wolstenholme]
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 978-3-8311-0344-7
N1  - Schlüssel zur Ewigkeit <engl.>
PB  - van Laack
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Abel, Thomas
A1  - Bonin, Dominik
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Zeller, Sebastian
A1  - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter
A1  - Burkett, Brendan
A1  - Strüder, Heiko K.
T1  - Kinematic profile of the elite handcyclist
T2  - 28th  International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Marquette, Michigan, USA, July 19 – 23, 2010
Y1  - 2017
SN  - 1999-4168
SP  - 140
EP  - 141
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Chu, Xiaoyan
A1  - Salphati, Laurent
A1  - Zamek-Gliszczynski, Maciej J.
ED  - Nicholls, Glynis
T1  - Knockout and humanized animal models to study membrane transporters in drug development
T2  - Drug Transporters: Volume 1: Role and Importance in ADME and Drug Development
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-1-78262-379-3
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/9781782623793-00298
SP  - 298
EP  - 332
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Maurer, Florian
A1  - Nitsch, Felix
A1  - Kochems, Johannes
A1  - Schimeczek, Christoph
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Lehnhoff, Sebastian
T1  - Know your tools - a comparison of two open agent-based energy market models
T2  - 2024 20th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM)
N2  - Due to the transition to renewable energies, electricity markets need to be made fit for purpose. To enable the comparison of different energy market designs, modeling tools covering market actors and their heterogeneous behavior are needed. Agent-based models are ideally suited for this task. Such models can be used to simulate and analyze changes to market design or market mechanisms and their impact on market dynamics. In this paper, we conduct an evaluation and comparison of two actively developed open-source energy market simulation models. The two models, namely AMIRIS and ASSUME, are both designed to simulate future energy markets using an agent-based approach. The assessment encompasses modelling features and techniques, model performance, as well as a comparison of model results, which can serve as a blueprint for future comparative studies of simulation models. The main comparison dataset includes data of Germany in 2019 and simulates the Day-Ahead market and participating actors as individual agents. Both models are comparable close to the benchmark dataset with a MAE between 5.6 and 6.4 €/MWh while also modeling the actual dispatch realistically.
KW  - Comparative simulation
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Analytical models
KW  - Renewable energy sources
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Instruments
KW  - Refining
KW  - Focusing
KW  - Agent-based modeling
KW  - Energy market
KW  - Open source
KW  - Energy dispatch
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/EEM60825.2024.10609021
N1  - 2024 20th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), 10-12 June 2024, Istanbul, Turkiye
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pietschmann, Bernd P.
A1  - Ruhtz, Vanessa
T1  - Knowledge Management
JF  - Personal : Zeitschrift für Human Resource Management. 53 (2001), H. 5
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0031-5605
SP  - 242
EP  - 249
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Janz, Norbert
A1  - Goedhuys, Micheline
A1  - Mohnen, Pierre
T1  - Knowledge-based productivity in "low-tech" industries : evidence from firms in developing countries  / Goedhuys, Micheline ; Janz, Norbert ; Mohnen, Pierre
Y1  - 2008
N1  - Working paper series // United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; 2008,007
PB  - UNU-MERIT
CY  - Maastricht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Goedhuys, Micheline
A1  - Janz, Norbert
A1  - Mohnen, Pierre
T1  - Knowledge-based productivity in “low-tech” industries: evidence from firms in developing countries
JF  - Industrial and corporate change
N2  - Using firm-level data from five developing countries—Brazil, Ecuador, South Africa, Tanzania, and Bangladesh—and three industries—food processing, textiles, and the garments and leather products—this article examines the importance of various sources of knowledge for explaining productivity and formally tests whether sector- or country-specific characteristics dominate these relationships. Knowledge sources driving productivity appear mainly sector specific. Also differences in the level of development affect the effectiveness of knowledge sources. In the food processing sector, firms with higher educated managers are more productive, and in least-developed countries, additionally those with technology licenses and imported machinery and equipment. In the capital-intensive textiles sector, productivity is higher in firms that conduct R&D. In the garments and leather products sector, higher education of the managers, licensing, and R&D raise productivity.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtt006
SN  - 1464-3650 (E-Journal); 0960-6491 (Print)
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 23
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Corminboeuf, F.
A1  - Jolie, J.
T1  - Kp=4+ double-gvibration in 164Dy / F. Corminboeuf ; J. Jolie ... F. Hoyler ...
JF  - Physical review / C. 56 (1997), H. 3
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0556-2813
SP  - R1201
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Svaneborg, Carsten
A1  - Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali
A1  - Hojdis, Nils
A1  - Fleck, Franz
A1  - Everaers, Ralf
T1  - Kremer-Grest Models for Universal Properties of Specific Common Polymer Species
JF  - Soft Condensed Matter
N2  - The Kremer-Grest (KG) bead-spring model is a near standard in Molecular Dynamic simulations of generic polymer properties. It owes its popularity to its computational efficiency, rather than its ability to represent specific polymer species and conditions. Here we investigate how to adapt the model to match the universal properties of a wide range of chemical polymers species. For this purpose we vary a single parameter originally introduced by Faller and Müller-Plathe, the chain stiffness. Examples include polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, cis-polyisoprene, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethyleneoxide and styrene-butadiene rubber. We do this by matching the number of Kuhn segments per chain and the number of Kuhn segments per cubic Kuhn volume for the polymer species and for the Kremer-Grest model. We also derive mapping relations for converting KG model units back to physical units, in particular we obtain the entanglement time for the KG model as function of stiffness allowing for a time mapping. To test these relations, we generate large equilibrated well entangled polymer melts, and measure the entanglement moduli using a static primitive-path analysis of the entangled melt structure as well as by simulations of step-strain deformation of the model melts. The obtained moduli for our model polymer melts are in good agreement with the experimentally expected moduli.
Y1  - 2018
IS  - 1606.05008
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Everaers, Ralf
A1  - Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali
A1  - Fleck, Franz
A1  - Hojdis, Nils
A1  - Svaneborg, Carsten
T1  - Kremer–Grest Models for Commodity Polymer Melts: Linking Theory, Experiment, and Simulation at the Kuhn Scale
JF  - Macromolecules
N2  - The Kremer–Grest (KG) polymer model is a standard model for studying generic polymer properties in molecular dynamics simulations. It owes its popularity to its simplicity and computational efficiency, rather than its ability to represent specific polymers species and conditions. Here we show that by tuning the chain stiffness it is possible to adapt the KG model to model melts of real polymers. In particular, we provide mapping relations from KG to SI units for a wide range of commodity polymers. The connection between the experimental and the KG melts is made at the Kuhn scale, i.e., at the crossover from the chemistry-specific small scale to the universal large scale behavior. We expect Kuhn scale-mapped KG models to faithfully represent universal properties dominated by the large scale conformational statistics and dynamics of flexible polymers. In particular, we observe very good agreement between entanglement moduli of our KG models and the experimental moduli of the target polymers.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02428
SN  - 1520-5835
VL  - 53
IS  - 6
SP  - 1901
EP  - 1916
PB  - ACS Publications
CY  - Washington, DC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schulte-Zurhausen, Manfred
A1  - Poznanska, K.
T1  - Kryteria klasyfikacji malych i srednich przedsiebiorstw = Kriterien zur Klassifizierung von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen
JF  - Przeglad Organizacji (1994)
Y1  - 1994
SP  - 24
EP  - 27
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mischke, Winfried
T1  - Kurzkommentierung der §§ 433, 436, 446 - 453, 474 - 479 BGB
JF  - LexisNexis : Elektronische Ressource / Recht  (2009)
Y1  - 2009
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meyer, Carolin
A1  - Gaalen, Kerstin van
A1  - Leschinger, Tim
A1  - Scheyerer, Max J.
A1  - Neiss, Wolfram F.
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Müller, Lars P.
A1  - Wegmann, Kilian
T1  - Kyphoplasty of Osteoporotic Fractured Vertebrae: A Finite Element Analysis about Two Types of Cement
JF  - BioMed Research International
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9232813
SP  - Article ID 9232813
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mayer, Claudia
T1  - L'Estétique et le pouvoir: Le discours chaotique de l'Allemagne unifiée
JF  - Canadian review of comparative literature : CRCL = Revue canadienne de littérature comparée : RCLC / Canadian Comparative Literature Association. 24 (1997), H. 2
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0319-051X
SP  - 297
EP  - 317
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schneckenburger, N.
A1  - Franzen, N.
A1  - Gligorevic, Snjezana
A1  - Schnell, M.
T1  - L-band compatibility of LDACS1
T2  - IEEE/AIAA 30th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) : 16 - 20 Oct. 2011, Seattle, Wash.
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-1-61284-797-9
SN  - 2155-7195
SP  - 4C3-1
EP  - 4C3-11
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gligorevic, Snjezana
A1  - Schneckenburger, N.
A1  - Franzen, N.
A1  - Schnell, Michael
A1  - Müller, S.
A1  - Günzel, H.
T1  - L-Band compatibility of LDACS1
T2  - 3rd CEAS Air and Space Conference, 24 - 28 October 2011, Venezia, Italy
Y1  - 2011
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schnell, Michael
A1  - Franzen, Nico
A1  - Gligorevic, Snjezana
T1  - L-DACS1 laboratory demonstrator development and compatibility measurement set-up
T2  - IEEE/AIAA 29th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) : 3 - 7 Oct. 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 9781424466160 ; 9781424466184
SP  - 3E3-1
EP  - 3E3-11
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - Label-free biosensing: advanced materials, devices and applications
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-319-75219-8
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  -