TY - CHAP A1 - Pijanowska, Dorota G. A1 - Remiszewska, Elzbieta A1 - Pederzolli, Cecilia A1 - Lunelli, Lorenzo A1 - Vendano, Michele A1 - Canteri, Roberto A1 - Dudzinski, Konrad A1 - Kruk, Jerzy A1 - Torbicz, Wladyslaw T1 - Surface modification for microreactor fabrication N2 - In this paper, methods of surface modification of different supports, i.e. glass and polymeric beads for enzyme immobilisation are described. The developed method of enzyme immobilisation is based on Schiff’s base formation between the amino groups on the enzyme surface and the aldehyde groups on the chemically modified surface of the supports. The surface of silicon modified by APTS and GOPS with immobilised enzyme was characterised by atomic force microscopy (AFM), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The supports with immobilised enzyme (urease) were also tested in combination with microreactors fabricated in silicon and Perspex, operating in a flow-through system. For microreactors filled with urease immobilised on glass beads (Sigma) and on polymeric beads (PAN), a very high and stable signal (pH change) was obtained. The developed method of urease immobilisation can be stated to be very effective. KW - Biosensor KW - Microreactors KW - surface modification KW - enzyme immobilisation KW - lab-on-a-chip Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1480 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Braun, Sebastian A1 - Cheng, Chi-Tsun A1 - Dowey, Steve A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Survey on Security Concepts to Adapt Flexible Manufacturing and Operations Management based upon Multi-Agent Systems T2 - 2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Proceedings N2 - The increasing digitalization brings new opportunities but also puts new challenges to modern industrial systems. Software agents are one of the key technologies towards self-optimizing factories and are currently used to address the needs of cyber-physical production systems (CPPS). However their interplay in industrial settings needs to be understood better.This paper focusses on securing a cloud infrastructure for multi-agent systems for industrial sites. An industrial site contains multiple production processes that need to communicate with each other and each physical resource is abstracted with a software agent. This volatile architecture needs to be managed and protected from manipulation. The proposed infrastructure presents a security concept for TCP/IP communication between agents, machines, and external networks. It is based on open-source software and tested on a three-node edge cloud controlling a model-plant. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE45063.2020.9152210 N1 - 2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 17 - 19 June, 2020, Delft, Netherlands PB - IEEE CY - New York, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hüning, Felix T1 - Sustainable changes beyond covid-19 for a second semester physics course for electrical engineering students T2 - Blended Learning in Engineering Education: challenging, enlightening – and lasting? N2 - The course Physics for Electrical Engineering is part of the curriculum of the bachelor program Electrical Engineering at University of Applied Science Aachen. Before covid-19 the course was conducted in a rather traditional way with all parts (lecture, exercise and lab) face-to-face. This teaching approach changed fundamentally within a week when the covid-19 limitations forced all courses to distance learning. All parts of the course were transformed to pure distance learning including synchronous and asynchronous parts for the lecture, live online-sessions for the exercises and self-paced labs at home. Using these methods, the course was able to impart the required knowledge and competencies. Taking the teacher’s observations of the student’s learning behaviour and engagement, the formal and informal feedback of the students and the results of the exams into account, the new methods are evaluated with respect to effectiveness, sustainability and suitability for competence transfer. Based on this analysis strong and weak points of the concept and countermeasures to solve the weak points were identified. The analysis further leads to a sustainable teaching approach combining synchronous and asynchronous parts with self-paced learning times that can be used in a very flexible manner for different learning scenarios, pure online, hybrid (mixture of online and presence times) and pure presence teaching. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-2-87352-023-6 N1 - SEFI 49th Annual Conference, Technische Universität Berlin (online), 13 – 16 September 2021 SP - 1424 EP - 1428 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten ED - Kamerman, Gary W. T1 - Synchronization in spread spectrum laser radar systems based on PMD-DLL T2 - Laser radar technology and applications V : 26 - 28 April 2000, Orlando, USA. - (SPIE proceedings series ; 4035) Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-8194-3661-5 SN - 0038-7355 SN - 0361-0748 SN - 0277-786X N1 - Laser radar technology and applications <5, 2000, Orlando, Fla.> SP - 204 EP - 216 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zahn, Helmut A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Fehrenbach, P. ED - Hanson, Horst T1 - Synthese cyclischer Cystinpeptide mit Insulin A-und B-Kettensequenzen T2 - Peptides 1972 : proceedings of the Twelfth European Peptide Symposium, Reinhardsbrunn Castle, German Democratic Republic, September 1972 Y1 - 1973 SN - 0-7204-4132-3 SN - 0-444-10500-X SP - 101 EP - 102 PB - North-Holland Publ. [u.a.], CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Turck, Christoph W. ED - Voelter, Wolfgang T1 - Syntheses of defined peptide derivatives by aminolysis of 3-[Nα-benzyloxycarbonyl peptidyloxy] -2-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzamides at elevated temperatures II. Synthesis of the peptide derivatives Z-Ala-X-Gly-N(Et)2, X=Phe, Leu, Val, Ser (But), Glu (OBut) T2 - Chemistry of peptides and proteins : proceedings of the Fourth USSR-FRG Symposium, Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany, June 8 - 12, 1982 / ed. Wolfgang Voelter ... - Vol. 2 Y1 - 1984 SN - 3-11009-580-7 SP - 97 EP - 103 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gabrielli, Roland Antonius A1 - Seelmann, Jürgen A1 - Großmann, Agnes A1 - Herdrich, Georg A1 - Fasoulas, Stefanos A1 - Middendorf, Peter A1 - Fateri, Miranda A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - System Architecture of a Lunar Industry Plant Using Regolith T2 - Conference Contribution for the 30th ISTS, Kobe, Japan, 04.07.-10.07.2015 Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyer, Jörg A1 - Stollenwerk, Dominik A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Tagung des Forschernachwuchses der FH Aachen 20. November 2013 / ed.: J. Kreyer, D. Stollenwerk, M. J. Schöning Y1 - 2013 PB - FH Aachen CY - Aachen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rütters, René A1 - Weinheimer, Marius A1 - Bragard, Michael T1 - Teaching Control Theory with a Simplified Helicopter Model and a Classroom Fitting Hardware Test-Bench T2 - 2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON) Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5386-6903-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2018.8659871 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hoegen, Anne von A1 - Doncker, Rik W. De A1 - Rütters, René T1 - Teaching Digital Control of Operational Amplifier Processes with a LabVIEW Interface and Embedded Hardware T2 - 2020 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS) N2 - Control engineering theory is hard to grasp for undergraduates during the first semesters, as it deals with the dynamical behavior of systems also in combination with control strategies on an abstract level. Therefore, operational amplifier (OpAmp) processes are reasonable and very effective systems to connect mathematical description with actual system’s behavior. In this paper, we present an experiment for a laboratory session in which an embedded system, driven by a LabVIEW human machine interface (HMI) via USB, controls the analog circuits.With this setup we want to show the possibility of firstly, analyzing a first order process and secondly, designing a P-and PI-controller. Thereby, the theory of control engineering is always applied to the empirical results in order to break down the abstract level for the students. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.23919/ICEMS50442.2020.9290928 N1 - 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 24-27 November 2020, Hamamatsu, Japan SP - 1117 EP - 1122 PB - IEEE CY - New York, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Schulz, Silvia T1 - Teaching Simulation Methods with COMSOL Multiphysics N2 - This paper describes two courses on simulation methods for graduate students: “Simulation Methods” and “Simulation and Optimization in Virtual Engineering” The courses were planned to teach young engineers how to work with simulation software as well as to understand the necessary mathematical background. As simulation software COMSOL is used. The main philosophy was to combine theory and praxis in a way that motivates the students. In addition “soft skills” should be improved. This was achieved by project work as final examination. As underlying didactical principle the ideas of Bloom’s revised taxonomy were followed. The paper basically focusses on educational aspects, e.g. how to structure the course, plan the exercises, organize the project work and include practical COMSOL examples. KW - COMSOL Multiphysics KW - Optimization module KW - LiveLink for MATLAB KW - Bloom Taxonomy KW - education Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zähl, Philipp M. A1 - Theis, Sabine A1 - Wolf, Martin A1 - Köhler, Klemens ED - Chen, Jessie Y. C. ED - Fragomeni, Gino T1 - Teamwork in software development and what personality has to do with it - an overview T2 - Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality N2 - Due to the increasing complexity of software projects, software development is becoming more and more dependent on teams. The quality of this teamwork can vary depending on the team composition, as teams are always a combination of different skills and personality types. This paper aims to answer the question of how to describe a software development team and what influence the personality of the team members has on the team dynamics. For this purpose, a systematic literature review (n=48) and a literature search with the AI research assistant Elicit (n=20) were conducted. Result: A person’s personality significantly shapes his or her thinking and actions, which in turn influences his or her behavior in software development teams. It has been shown that team performance and satisfaction can be strongly influenced by personality. The quality of communication and the likelihood of conflict can also be attributed to personality. KW - Teamwork KW - Software KW - Personality KW - Performance KW - Elicit Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-35633-9 (Print) SN - 978-3-031-35634-6 (Online) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35634-6_10 N1 - Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality: 15th International Conference. VAMR 2023. Held as Part of the 25th HCI International Conference. HCII 2023. Copenhagen, Denmark. July 23–28, 2023. SP - 130 EP - 153 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Plescher, Engelbert A1 - Mathiak, Gerhard A1 - Willnecker, Rainer T1 - Technical aspects of liquid diffusion model experiments T2 - 55th International Astronautical Congress : October 4 - 8, 2004, Vancouver, Canada / International Astronautical Federation. Bd. 8. IAC-04-J.5.04 Y1 - 2005 SP - 5019 EP - 5025 PB - International Astronautical Federation CY - Paris ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mahdi, Zahra A1 - Dersch, Jürgen A1 - Schmitz, Pascal A1 - Dieckmann, Simon A1 - Caminos, Ricardo Alexander Chico A1 - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José A1 - Herrmann, Ulf A1 - Schwager, Christian A1 - Schmitz, Mark A1 - Gielen, Hans A1 - Gedle, Yibekal A1 - Büscher, Rauno T1 - Technical assessment of Brayton cycle heat pumps for the integration in hybrid PV-CSP power plants T2 - SOLARPACES 2020 N2 - The hybridization of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and Photovoltaics (PV) systems is a promising approach to reduce costs of solar power plants, while increasing dispatchability and flexibility of power generation. High temperature heat pumps (HT HP) can be utilized to boost the salt temperature in the thermal energy storage (TES) of a Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) system from 385 °C up to 565 °C. A PV field can supply the power for the HT HP, thus effectively storing the PV power as thermal energy. Besides cost-efficiently storing energy from the PV field, the power block efficiency of the overall system is improved due to the higher steam parameters. This paper presents a technical assessment of Brayton cycle heat pumps to be integrated in hybrid PV-CSP power plants. As a first step, a theoretical analysis was carried out to find the most suitable working fluid. The analysis included the fluids Air, Argon (Ar), Nitrogen (N2) and Carbon dioxide (CO2). N2 has been chosen as the optimal working fluid for the system. After the selection of the ideal working medium, different concepts for the arrangement of a HT HP in a PV-CSP hybrid power plant were developed and simulated in EBSILON®Professional. The concepts were evaluated technically by comparing the number of components required, pressure losses and coefficient of performance (COP). KW - Solar thermal technologies KW - Hybrid energy system KW - Concentrated solar power KW - Power plants KW - Energy storage Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-0-7354-4195-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086269 SN - 1551-7616 (online) SN - 0094-243X (print) N1 - SOLARPACES 2020: 26th International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, 28 September–2 October 2020, Freiburg, Germany IS - 2445 / 1 PB - AIP conference proceedings / American Institute of Physics CY - Melville, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Kroker, Jan A1 - Rusack, Markus T1 - Technical improvement of a small modular parabolic trough collector T2 - EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings ; 7th - 10th October 2008, Lisbon, Portugal : key lectures / ISES, International Solar Energy Society. Vol. 1 Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-1-61782-228-5 SP - 1395 EP - 1402 PB - Sociedade Portuguesa De Energia Solar (SPES) CY - Lissabon ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chudoba, Rostislav A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Kuhlmann, Wolfram T1 - Technical information system for collaborative material research T2 - Sixth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Prague, Czech Republic, 4 - 6 September 2002] Y1 - 2002 SP - 1 EP - 11 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Technical Operations Research (TOR) - Algorithms, not Engineers, Design Optimal Energy Efficient and Resilient Cooling Systems T2 - FAN2018 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems N2 - The overall energy efficiency of ventilation systems can be improved by considering not only single components, but by considering as well the interplay between every part of the system. With the help of the method "TOR" ("Technical Operations Research"), which was developed at the Chair of Fluid Systems at TU Darmstadt, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency of the whole system by considering all possible design choices programmatically. We show the ability of this systematic design approach with a ventilation system for buildings as a use case example. Based on a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program (MINLP) we model the ventilation system. We use binary variables to model the selection of different pipe diameters. Multiple fans are model with the help of scaling laws. The whole system is represented by a graph, where the edges represent the pipes and fans and the nodes represents the source of air for cooling and the sinks, that have to be cooled. At the beginning, the human designer chooses a construction kit of different suitable fans and pipes of different diameters and different load cases. These boundary conditions define a variety of different possible system topologies. It is not possible to consider all topologies by hand. With the help of state of the art solvers, on the other side, it is possible to solve this MINLP. Next to this, we also consider the effects of malfunctions in different components. Therefore, we show a first approach to measure the resilience of the shown example use case. Further, we compare the conventional approach with designs that are more resilient. These more resilient designs are derived by extending the before mentioned model with further constraints, that consider explicitly the resilience of the overall system. We show that it is possible to design resilient systems with this method already in the early design stage and compare the energy efficiency and resilience of these different system designs. Y1 - 2018 N1 - International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems 18-20.04.2018 Darmstadt, Deutschland SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fissabre, Anke T1 - Technische Argumente im Diskurs für und wider das Flachdach in der klassischen Moderne T2 - Alltag und Veränderung. Praktiken des Bauens und Konstruierens. Tagungsband der Zweiten Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Bautechnikgeschichte vom 23. bis 25. April 2015 in Innsbruck Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-945363-76-8 SP - 45 EP - 60 PB - Thelem CY - Dresden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Meister, Sylvia A1 - Dreyer, Stephan A1 - Schulte-Althoff, Christoph T1 - Technisches Informationssystem für die Entwicklung textilbewehrten Betons T2 - Textilbeton in Theorie und Praxis : Tagungsband zum 6. Kolloquium zu Textilbewehrten Tragwerken (CTRS6) in Berlin am 19. und 20.9.2011 / Technische Universität Dresden, Sonderforschungsbereich 528, herausgegeben von Manfred Curbach und Regine Ortlepp Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-86780-122-5 SP - 257 EP - 268 PB - Technische Universität CY - Dresden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Technologischer Überblick - welches ist die richtige kabellose Technologie? Grenzen und Möglichkeiten der Funkübertragung sowie der konkreten Nutzung verschiedener Technolgien T2 - Wireless-Technologies-Kongress 2008 : von der Technologie zur Anwendung / Hrsg. Jörg F. Wollert Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-89838-608-1 SP - 349 PB - AKA CY - Heidelberg ER -