TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Jacobs, M.
A1  - Muck, A.
A1  - Knobbe, D.-T.
A1  - Wang, J.
A1  - Chatrathi, M.
A1  - Spillmann, S.
T1  - Amperometric PDMS/glass capillary electrophoresis-based biosensor microchip for catechol and dopamin detection
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Meeting on Chemical Sensors — IMCS - 10 2004
SP  - 688
EP  - 694
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Krischer, M.
A1  - Leinhos, Marcel
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - An application of field-effect sensors for in-situ monitoring of degradation of biopolymers
JF  - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical
N2  - The characterization of the degradation kinetics of biodegradable polymers is mandatory with regard to their proper application. In the present work, polymer-modified electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (PMEIS) field-effect sensors have been applied for in-situ monitoring of the pH-dependent degradation kinetics of the commercially available biopolymer poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PDLLA) in buffer solutions from pH 3 to pH 13. PDLLA films of 500 nm thickness were deposited on the surface of an Al–p-Si–SiO2–Ta2O5 structure from a polymer solution by means of spin-coating method. The PMEIS sensor is, in principle, capable to detect any changes in bulk, surface and interface properties of the polymer induced by degradation processes. A faster degradation has been observed for PDLLA films exposed to alkaline solutions (pH 9, pH 11 and pH 13).
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.10.058
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
VL  - 207, Part B
SP  - 954
EP  - 959
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Pedraza, A. M.
A1  - Gandhi, D.
A1  - Ingebrandt, S.
A1  - Moritz, W.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - An array of field-effect nanoplate SOI capacitors for (bio-)chemical sensing
JF  - Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 26 (2011), H. 6
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 0956-5663
SP  - 3023
EP  - 3028
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Welden, Rene
A1  - Buniatyan, Vahe V.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - An Array of On-Chip Integrated, Individually Addressable Capacitive Field-Effect Sensors with Control Gate: Design and Modelling
JF  - Sensors
N2  - The on-chip integration of multiple biochemical sensors based on field-effect electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors (EISCAP) is challenging due to technological difficulties in realization of electrically isolated EISCAPs on the same Si chip. In this work, we present a new simple design for an array of on-chip integrated, individually electrically addressable EISCAPs with an additional control gate (CG-EISCAP). The existence of the CG enables an addressable activation or deactivation of on-chip integrated individual CG-EISCAPs by simple electrical switching the CG of each sensor in various setups, and makes the new design capable for multianalyte detection without cross-talk effects between the sensors in the array. The new designed CG-EISCAP chip was modelled in so-called floating/short-circuited and floating/capacitively-coupled setups, and the corresponding electrical equivalent circuits were developed. In addition, the capacitance-voltage curves of the CG-EISCAP chip in different setups were simulated and compared with that of a single EISCAP sensor. Moreover, the sensitivity of the CG-EISCAP chip to surface potential changes induced by biochemical reactions was simulated and an impact of different parameters, such as gate voltage, insulator thickness and doping concentration in Si, on the sensitivity has been discussed.
KW  - equivalent circuit
KW  - multianalyte detection
KW  - control gate
KW  - on-chip integrated addressable EISCAP sensors
KW  - capacitive field-effect sensor
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21186161
SN  - 1424-8220
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Field-Effect Sensors: From pH Sensing to Biosensing"
VL  - 21
IS  - 18
SP  - 17
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vahidpour, Farnoosh
A1  - Alghazali, Yousef
A1  - Akca, Sevilay
A1  - Hommes, Gregor
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - An Enzyme-Based Interdigitated Electrode-Type Biosensor for Detecting Low Concentrations of H₂O₂ Vapor/Aerosol
JF  - Chemosensors
N2  - This work introduces a novel method for the detection of H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol of low concentrations, which is mainly applied in the sterilization of equipment in medical industry. Interdigitated electrode (IDE) structures have been fabricated by means of microfabrication techniques. A differential setup of IDEs was prepared, containing an active sensor element (active IDE) and a passive sensor element (passive IDE), where the former was immobilized with an enzymatic membrane of horseradish peroxidase that is selective towards H₂O₂. Changes in the IDEs’ capacitance values (active sensor element versus passive sensor element) under H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol atmosphere proved the detection in the concentration range up to 630 ppm with a fast response time (<60 s). The influence of relative humidity was also tested with regard to the sensor signal, showing no cross-sensitivity. The repeatability assessment of the IDE biosensors confirmed their stable capacitive signal in eight subsequent cycles of exposure to H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol. Room-temperature detection of H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol with such miniaturized biosensors will allow a future three-dimensional, flexible mapping of aseptic chambers and help to evaluate sterilization assurance in medical industry.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10060202
SN  - 2227-9040
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Bioinspired Chemical Sensors and Micro-Nano Devices"
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Moseley, Fiona
A1  - Halamek, Jan
A1  - Kramer, Friederike
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Katz, Evgeny
T1  - An enzyme-based reversible CNOT logic gate realized in a flow system
JF  - Analyst
N2  - An enzyme system organized in a flow device was used to mimic a reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) gate with two input and two output signals. Reversible conversion of NAD⁺ and NADH cofactors was used to perform a XOR logic operation, while biocatalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate resulted in an Identity operation working in parallel. The first biomolecular realization of a CNOT gate is promising for integration into complex biomolecular networks and future biosensor/biomedical applications.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4AN00133H
SN  - 1364-5528 (E-Journal) ; 0003-2654 (Print)
VL  - 139
IS  - 8
SP  - 1839
EP  - 1842
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Honarvarfard, Elham
A1  - Gamella, Maria
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Katz, Evgeny
T1  - An enzyme-based reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) logic gate operating on a semiconductor transducer
JF  - Applied Materials Today
N2  - An enzyme-based biocatalytic system mimicking operation of a logically reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) gate has been interfaced with semiconductor electronic transducers. Electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) structures have been used to transduce chemical changes produced by the enzyme system to an electronically readable capacitive output signal using field-effect features of the EIS device. Two enzymes, urease and esterase, were immobilized on the insulating interface of EIS structure producing local pH changes performing XOR logic operation controlled by various combinations of the input signals represented by urea and ethyl butyrate. Another EIS transducer was functionalized with esterase only, thus performing Identity (ID) logic operation for the ethyl butyrate input. Both semiconductor devices assembled in parallel operated as a logically reversible CNOT gate. The present system, despite its simplicity, demonstrated for the first time logically reversible function of the enzyme system transduced electronically with the semiconductor devices. The biomolecular realization of a CNOT gate interfaced with semiconductors is promising for integration into complex biomolecular networks and future biosensor/biomedical applications.
KW  - Electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor
KW  - Capacitive field-effect
KW  - CNOT
KW  - XOR
KW  - Enzyme logic gate
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2017.08.003
SN  - 2352-9407
VL  - 9
SP  - 266
EP  - 270
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
T1  - An insectbased BioFET as a bioelectronic nose
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 291
EP  - 295
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
T1  - An insectbased BioFET as a bioelectronic nose
JF  - Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou
Y1  - 1998
N1  - International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (7, 1998, Beijing) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors (IMCS) ; (7 : ; 1998.07.27-30 : ; Beijing)
SP  - 314
EP  - 316
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - An ISFET-based penicillin sensor with high sensitivity, low detection limit and long lifetime
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 519
EP  - 526
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Murib, Mohammed S.
A1  - Tran, Anh Quang
A1  - Ceuninck, Ward de
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Nesladek, Milos
A1  - Serpengüzel, Ali
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
T1  - Analysis of an optical biosensor based on elastic light scattering from diamond-, glass-, and sapphire microspheres
JF  - Physica Status Solidi A
N2  - Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein recognition are now standard tools in biology. In addition, the special optical properties of microsphere resonators expressed by the high quality factor (Q-factor) of whispering gallery modes (WGMs) or morphology dependent resonances (MDRs) have attracted the attention of the biophotonic community. Microsphere-based biosensors are considered as powerful candidates to achieve label-free recognition of single molecules due to the high sensitivity of their WGMs. When the microsphere surface is modified with biomolecules, the effective refractive index and the effective size of the microsphere change resulting in a resonant wavelength shift. The transverse electric (TE) and the transverse magnetic (TM) elastic light scattering intensity of electromagnetic waves at 600 and 1400 nm are numerically calculated for DNA and unspecific binding of proteins to the microsphere surface. The effect of changing the optical properties was studied for diamond (refractive index 2.34), glass (refractive index 1.50), and sapphire (refractive index 1.75) microspheres with a 50 µm radius. The mode spacing, the linewidth of WGMs, and the shift of resonant wavelength due to the change in radius and refractive index, were analyzed by numerical simulations. Preliminary results of unspecific binding of biomolecules are presented. The calculated shift in WGMs can be used for biomolecules detection.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201100795
SN  - 1862-6319
N1  - Special Issue: "Fundamentals and Applications of Diamond"
VL  - 209
IS  - 9
SP  - 1804
EP  - 1810
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heiden, W.
A1  - Turek, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Analysis of chemical sensor data
JF  - Proceedings of the 4th Russian-German Workshop "Innovation Information Technologies: Theory and practice" : Ufa, Russia, April 8-13, 2011 / eds. Yupsova, Nafisa ...
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-5-4221-0159-7
SP  - 76
EP  - 81
PB  - State Aviation Technical Univ.
CY  - Ufa
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y. E.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Anionselective light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for the determination of nitrate and suphate ions
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 32
EP  - 38
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Application of a (bio-)chemical sensor (ISFET) for the detection of physical parameters in liquids
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 3289
EP  - 3297
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pilas, Johanna
A1  - Yazici, Y.
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Keusgen, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Application of a portable multi-analyte biosensor for organic acid determination in silage
JF  - Sensors
N2  - Multi-analyte biosensors may offer the opportunity to perform cost-effective and rapid analysis with reduced sample volume, as compared to electrochemical biosensing of each analyte individually. This work describes the development of an enzyme-based biosensor system for multi-parametric determination of four different organic acids. The biosensor array comprises five working electrodes for simultaneous sensing of ethanol, formate, d-lactate, and l-lactate, and an integrated counter electrode. Storage stability of the biosensor was evaluated under different conditions (stored at +4 °C in buffer solution and dry at −21 °C, +4 °C, and room temperature) over a period of 140 days. After repeated and regular application, the individual sensing electrodes exhibited the best stability when stored at −21 °C. Furthermore, measurements in silage samples (maize and sugarcane silage) were conducted with the portable biosensor system. Comparison with a conventional photometric technique demonstrated successful employment for rapid monitoring of complex media.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18051470
SN  - 1424-8220
VL  - 18
IS  - 5
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamato, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Sakakita, Sakura
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Application of chemical imaging sensor to in-situ pH imaging in the vicinity of a corroding metal surface
JF  - Electrochimica Acta
N2  - The chemical imaging sensor was applied to in-situ pH imaging of the solution in the vicinity of a corroding surface of stainless steel under potentiostatic polarization. A test piece of polished stainless steel was placed on the sensing surface leaving a narrow gap filled with artificial seawater and the stainless steel was corroded under polarization. The pH images obtained during polarization showed correspondence between the region of lower pH and the site of corrosion. It was also found that the pH value in the gap became as low as 2 by polarization, which triggered corrosion.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.184
SN  - 0013-4686
VL  - 183
SP  - 137
EP  - 142
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Baade, A.
A1  - Emons, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Application of ISFET for pH measurements in rain droplets
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 634
EP  - 638
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Moritz, Werner
A1  - Finger, Friedhelm
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
ED  - Comini, Elisabetta
T1  - Application of thin-film amorphous silicon to chemical imaging
JF  - Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 9781558998711
N1  - Materials Research Society symposia proceedings; v. 915
IS  - Paper 0910-A-20-01
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, S.
A1  - Schwarz, A.
A1  - Kohl, C.-D.
A1  - Koczan, D.
T1  - Applications and perspectives of biosensors based on insect olfaction
JF  - Sensor 99 : proceedings / 9th International Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers & Systems, May 18 - 20, 1999, Exhibition Centre Nürnberg/Germany
Y1  - 1999
N1  - Internationale Messe mit Kongreß für Sensoren, Meßaufnehmer & Systeme ; (9, 1999, Nürnberg)
SP  - 99
EP  - 104
PB  - AMA Service
CY  - Wunstorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Yasuhito, U.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Koudelka-Hep, M.
T1  - Applications of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor to microfluidic devices
JF  - Digest of technical papers : September 12 - 15, 2004, Rome, Italy, Pontificia Universitas Sancto Thoma Aquinate in Urbe / [conference chairperson: C. Di Natale].
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 88-7621-282-5
N1  - Eurosensors ; (18, 2004, Roma)
SP  - 434
EP  - 437
CY  - Roma
ER  -