TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - LISA - a European project for FEM-based limit and shakedown analysis N2 - The load-carrying capacity or the safety against plastic limit states are the central questions in the design of structures and passive components in the apparatus engineering. A precise answer is most simply given by limit and shakedown analysis. These methods can be based on static and kinematic theorems for lower and upper bound analysis. Both may be formulated as optimization problems for finite element discretizations of structures. The problems of large-scale analysis and the extension towards realistic material modelling will be solved in a European research project. Limit and shakedown analyses are briefly demonstrated with illustrative examples. KW - Einspielen KW - Traglast KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Traglastanalyse KW - Einspielanalyse KW - FEM KW - limit analysis KW - shakedown analysis Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Weißbecker, G. A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Linkage of inanimate structures to biological systems – smart materials in biological micro- nanosystems JF - Smart materials : proceedings of the 1st Caesarium, Bonn, November 17 - 19, 1999 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann ed. Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-540-67957-X SP - 149 EP - 157 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Worschech, L. A1 - Fischer, C. A1 - Schenk, H. (u.a.) T1 - Linearly Polarized Luminescence associated with Structural Defects in MBE grown ZnSe JF - Blue laser and light emitting diodes : [International Symposium on Blue Laser and Light Emitting Diodes (ISBLLED), Chiba, Japan , March 5 - 7, 1996] / ed. by A. Yoshikawa Y1 - 1996 SN - 4-274-90096-7 SP - 421 EP - 424 PB - Ohmsha [u.a.] CY - Tokyo ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fink, G. R. A1 - Marshall, J. C. A1 - Shah, N. J. A1 - Weiss, P.H. A1 - Halligan, P. W. A1 - Grosse-Ruyken, M. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Zilles, K. A1 - Freund, H. J. T1 - Line bisection judgments implicate right parietal cortex and cerebellum as assessed by fMRI JF - Neurology Y1 - 2000 SN - 1526-632X VL - 54 IS - 6 SP - 1324 EP - 1331 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Vu, Khoi Duc T1 - Limit loads of circumferentially flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels under internal pressure JF - International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 83 (2006), H. 3 Y1 - 2006 SN - 0308-0161 SP - 188 EP - 196 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Tran, Thanh Ngoc A1 - Pham, Phu Tinh T1 - Limit and shakedown reliability analysis by nonlinear programming N2 - 7th International Conference on Reliability of Materials and Structures (RELMAS 2008). June 17 - 20, 2008 ; Saint Petersburg, Russia. pp 354-358. Reprint with corrections in red Introduction Analysis of advanced structures working under extreme heavy loading such as nuclear power plants and piping system should take into account the randomness of loading, geometrical and material parameters. The existing reliability are restricted mostly to the elastic working regime, e.g. allowable local stresses. Development of the limit and shakedown reliability-based analysis and design methods, exploiting potential of the shakedown working regime, is highly needed. In this paper the application of a new algorithm of probabilistic limit and shakedown analysis for shell structures is presented, in which the loading and strength of the material as well as the thickness of the shell are considered as random variables. The reliability analysis problems may be efficiently solved by using a system combining the available FE codes, a deterministic limit and shakedown analysis, and the First and Second Order Reliability Methods (FORM/SORM). Non-linear sensitivity analyses are obtained directly from the solution of the deterministic problem without extra computational costs. KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Limit analysis KW - Shakedown analysis Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data JF - Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed] Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-540-42889-5 SP - 241 EP - 254 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis Using a General Purpose Finite Element Code JF - Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation & Optimisation : reliability & applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1-87437-620-4 SP - 522 EP - 533 PB - NAFEMS CY - Glasgow ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty JF - International journal of computational methods : IJCM Y1 - 2013 SN - 0219-8762 SP - Publ. online PB - World Scientific Publishing CY - Singapore ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty JF - Tap chi Khoa hoc & ung dung - Dai hoc Ton Duc Thang Y1 - 2012 N1 - = Journal of Applied Sciences - Ton Duc Thang University VL - 19 SP - 45 EP - 47 ER - TY - THES A1 - Tran, Ngoc Trinh T1 - Limit and Shakedown analysis of structures under stochastic conditions Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-201902121135-0 PB - Technische Universität Braunschweig CY - Braunschweig ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Tran, Ngoc Trinh A1 - Trinh, Tu Luc A1 - Dao, Ngoc Tien A1 - Giap, Van Tan A1 - Truong, Manh Khuyen A1 - Dinh, Thuy Ha A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis of structures under random strength T2 - Proceedings of (NACOME2022) The 11th National Conference on Mechanics, Vol. 1. Solid Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Artificial Intelligence, Teaching and Training, Hanoi, December 2-3, 2022 N2 - Direct methods comprising limit and shakedown analysis is a branch of computational mechanics. It plays a significant role in mechanical and civil engineering design. The concept of direct method aims to determinate the ultimate load bearing capacity of structures beyond the elastic range. For practical problems, the direct methods lead to nonlinear convex optimization problems with a large number of variables and onstraints. If strength and loading are random quantities, the problem of shakedown analysis is considered as stochastic programming. This paper presents a method so called chance constrained programming, an effective method of stochastic programming, to solve shakedown analysis problem under random condition of strength. In this our investigation, the loading is deterministic, the strength is distributed as normal or lognormal variables. KW - Reliability of structures KW - Stochastic programming KW - Chance constrained programming KW - Shakedown analysis KW - Limit analysis Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-604-357-084-7 SP - 510 EP - 518 PB - Nha xuat ban Khoa hoc tu nhien va Cong nghe (Verlag Naturwissenschaft und Technik) CY - Hanoi ER - TY - THES A1 - Tran, Thanh Ngoc T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis of plates and shells including uncertainties Y1 - 2008 N1 - Chemnitz, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures JF - Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed] Y1 - 1997 N1 - Vol. B, Paper B02/2 SP - 33 EP - 40 CY - Lyon ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, Michael T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis for plastic design N2 - Limit and shakedown theorems are exact theories of classical plasticity for the direct computation of safety factors or of the load carrying capacity under constant and varying loads. Simple versions of limit and shakedown analysis are the basis of all design codes for pressure vessels and pipings. Using Finite Element Methods more realistic modeling can be used for a more rational design. The methods can be extended to yield optimum plastic design. In this paper we present a first implementation in FE of limit and shakedown analyses for perfectly plastic material. Limit and shakedown analyses are done of a pipe–junction and a interaction diagram is calculated. The results are in good correspondence with the analytic solution we give in the appendix. KW - Einspielen KW - Traglast KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Traglastanalyse KW - Einspielanalyse KW - FEM KW - limit analysis KW - shakedown analysis Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Vu, Duc-Khoi T1 - Limit analysis of flaws in pressurized pipes and cylindrical vessels. Part I: Axial defects JF - Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 74 (2007), H. 3 Y1 - 2007 SN - 0013-7944 SP - 431 EP - 450 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Vu, Duc Khoi T1 - Limit analysis of flaws in pressurized pipes and cylindrical vessels Part II: Circumferential defects JF - Engineering Fracture Mechanics ; 97(2013), H. 1 N2 - Upper and lower bound theorems of limit analyses have been presented in part I of the paper. Part II starts with the finite element discretization of these theorems and demonstrates how both can be combined in a primal–dual optimization problem. This recently proposed numerical method is used to guide the development of a new class of closed-form limit loads for circumferential defects, which show that only large defects contribute to plastic collapse with a rapid loss of strength with increasing crack sizes. The formulae are compared with primal–dual FEM limit analyses and with burst tests. Even closer predictions are obtained with iterative limit load solutions for the von Mises yield function and for the Tresca yield function. Pressure loading of the faces of interior cracks in thick pipes reduces the collapse load of circumferential defects more than for axial flaws. Axial defects have been treated in part I of the paper. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.05.017 SN - 0013-7944 VL - 97 SP - 314 EP - 333 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. A1 - Yan, Ai-Min A1 - Khoi, Vu Duc A1 - Nguyen, Dang Hung A1 - Valdoire, F. A1 - Lahousse, A. T1 - Limit Analysis of Defects Y1 - 2000 SN - 0944-2952 N1 - Bericht des Forschungszentrums, Jül-3746, Jülich (2000) PB - Forschungszentrum Jülich CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Abdieva, Gulzhamal A1 - Ualieva, Perizat A1 - Tastambek, Kuanysh T1 - Lignite biosolubilization and bioconversion by Bacillus sp.: the collation of analytical data JF - Biofuels N2 - The vast metabolic potential of microbes in brown coal (lignite) processing and utilization can greatly contribute to innovative approaches to sustainable production of high-value products from coal. In this study, the multi-faceted and complex coal biosolubilization process by Bacillus sp. RKB 7 isolate from the Kazakhstan coal-mining soil is reported, and the derived products are characterized. Lignite solubilization tests performed for surface and suspension cultures testify to the formation of numerous soluble lignite-derived substances. Almost 24% of crude lignite (5% w/v) was solubilized within 14 days under slightly alkaline conditions (pH 8.2). FTIR analysis revealed various functional groups in the obtained biosolubilization products. Analyses of the lignite-derived humic products by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrometry as well as elemental analysis yielded compatible results indicating the emerging products had a lower molecular weight and degree of aromaticity. Furthermore, XRD and SEM analyses were used to evaluate the biosolubilization processes from mineralogical and microscopic points of view. The findings not only contribute to a deeper understanding of microbe–mineral interactions in coal environments, but also contribute to knowledge of coal biosolubilization and bioconversion with regard to sustainable production of humic substances. The detailed and comprehensive analyses demonstrate the huge biotechnological potential of Bacillus sp. for agricultural productivity and environmental health. KW - humic acid KW - Bacillus sp KW - lignite KW - Biosolubilization Y1 - 2021 SN - 1759-7277 VL - 12 IS - 3 SP - 247 EP - 258 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Breuer, Lars A1 - Guthmann, Eric A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Thoelen, Ronald A1 - Wagner, Torsten T1 - Light-Stimulated Hydrogels with Incorporated Graphene Oxide as Actuator Material for Flow Control in Microfluidic Applications T2 - Proceedings Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3–6 September 2017 Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1040524 SP - 1 EP - 4 ER -