TY  - CHAP
A1  - Henderson, Colin J.
A1  - Wolf, C. Roland
A1  - Scheer, Nico
ED  - Woolf, Thomas F.
T1  - The use of transgenic animals to study drug metabolism
T2  - Handbook of Drug Metabolism. 2nd Edition
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-1-4200-7647-9
SP  - 637
EP  - 658
PB  - Informa Healthcare
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wolf, C. Roland
A1  - Kapelyukh, Yury
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Henderson, Colin J.
ED  - Wilson, Alan G. E.
T1  - Application of Humanised and Other Transgenic Models to Predict Human Responses to Drugs
N2  - The use of transgenic animal models has transformed our knowledge of complex biochemical pathways in vivo. It has allowed disease processes to be modelled and used in the development of new disease prevention and treatment strategies. They can also be used to define cell- and tissue-specific pathways of gene regulation. A further major application is in the area of preclinical development where such models can be used to define pathways of chemical toxicity, and the pathways that regulate drug disposition. One major application of this approach is the humanisation of mice for the proteins that control drug metabolism and disposition. Such models can have numerous applications in the development of drugs and in their more sophisticated use in the clinic.
Y1  - 2015
SN  - 978-1-78262-778-4
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781782622376-00152
SP  - 152
EP  - 176
PB  - RSC Publ.
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Chu, Xiaoyan
A1  - Salphati, Laurent
A1  - Zamek-Gliszczynski, Maciej J.
ED  - Nicholls, Glynis
T1  - Knockout and humanized animal models to study membrane transporters in drug development
T2  - Drug Transporters: Volume 1: Role and Importance in ADME and Drug Development
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-1-78262-379-3
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781782623793-00298
SP  - 298
EP  - 332
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Samuelsson, K.
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Wilson, I.
A1  - Wolf, C.R.
A1  - Henderson, C.J.
ED  - Chackalamannil, Samuel
T1  - Genetically Humanized Animal Models
T2  - Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry III. 3rd Edition
N2  - Genetically humanized mice for proteins involved in drug metabolism and toxicity and mice engrafted with human hepatocytes are emerging as promising in vivo models for improved prediction of the pharmacokinetic, drug–drug interaction, and safety characteristics of compounds in humans. This is an overview on the genetically humanized and chimeric liver-humanized mouse models, which are illustrated with examples of their utility in drug metabolism and toxicity studies. The models are compared to give guidance for selection of the most appropriate model by highlighting advantages and disadvantages to be carefully considered when used for studies in drug discovery and development.
KW  - Chimeric liver-humanized mice
KW  - Drug distribution
KW  - Drug metabolism
KW  - Toxicology
KW  - Knockout mice
Y1  - 2017
SN  - 978-0-12-803201-5
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.12376-5
SP  - 130
EP  - 149
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Saint Louis
ER  -