TY - JOUR A1 - Heinrichs, U. A1 - Pietrzyk, U. A1 - Ziemons, Karl T1 - Design optimization of the PMT-ClearPET prototypes based on simulation studies with GEANT3 JF - 2002 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3 N2 - Within the Crystal Clear Collaboration four centres are developing 2nd generation high performance small animal PET scanners for different kinds of animals and medical applications. The first prototypes are PMT-based systems including depth of interaction (DOI) detection by using a phoswich layer of LSO and LuYAP. The aim of these simulation studies is to optimize sensitivity and spatial resolution of given designs, which vary in FOVs caused by different detector configurations (ring/octagon) and sizes. For this purpose the simulation tool GEANT3 (CERN) was used. The simulations have shown that all PMT designs with one-to-one coupling of crystals have a very nonlinear axial sensitivity profile. By shifting every other PMT 1/4 of a PMT length in axial direction the sampling of the FOVs became more homogeneous. At an energy threshold of 350keV the regression coefficient increases from 0.818 for the non-shifted to 0.993 for the shifted design. Simulations of a point source centred in the FOV (threshold: 350keV) resulted in sensitivities of 4.2% for a 4×20PMT (LSO/LuYAP a 10mm) and 3.8% for a 4×16PMT (LSO/LuYAP a 8mm) ring design. The 3D-MLEM reconstruction of a point source shows the enormous improvement of resolution using a crystal double layer with DOI (3.1mm at 40mm from CFOV) instead of a 20mm single layer (11.9mm). Y1 - 2003 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 682 EP - 686 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinrichs, U. A1 - Pietrzyk, U. A1 - Ziemons, Karl T1 - Design optimization of the PMT-ClearPET prototypes based on simulation studies with GEANT3 JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science N2 - Within the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC), four centers are developing second generation high performance small animal positron emission tomography (PET) scanners for different kinds of animals and medical applications. The first prototypes are photomultiplier tube (PMT)-based systems including depth of interaction (DOI) detection by using a phoswich layer of lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) and lutetium yttrium aluminum perovskite (LuYAP). The aim of these simulation studies is to optimize sensitivity and spatial resolution of given designs, which vary in fields of view (FOVs) caused by different detector configurations (ring/octagon) and sizes. For this purpose the simulation tool GEANT3 (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland) was used. Y1 - 2003 SN - 0018-9499 VL - 50 IS - 5 SP - 1428 EP - 1432 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Streun, M. A1 - Brandenburg, G. A1 - Larue, H. A1 - Saleh, H. A1 - Zimmermann, E. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Halling, H. T1 - Pulse shape discrimination of LSO and LuYAP scintillators for depth of interaction detection in PET JF - 2002 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3 N2 - A feasible way to gain the depth of interaction information in a PET scanner is the use of phoswich detectors. In general the layer of interaction is identified front the pulse shape of the corresponding scintillator material. In this work pulses from LSO and LuYAP crystals were investigated in order to find a practical method of distinguishing. It turned out that such a pulse processing could he kept simple due to an additional slow component in the light decay of the LuYAP pulse. At the same time the short decay time guarantees that the major amount of the light output is still collected within a short pulse recording time. Y1 - 2003 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 1636 EP - 1639 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Streun, M. A1 - Brandenburg, G. A1 - Larue, H. A1 - Saleh, H. A1 - Zimmermann, E. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Halling, H. T1 - Pulse shape discrimination of LSO and LuYAP scintillators for depth of interaction detection in PET JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science N2 - A feasible way to gain the depth of interaction information in a positron emission tomography scanner is the use of phoswich detectors. In general, the layer of interaction is identified from the pulse shape of the corresponding scintillator material. In this work, pulses from LSO and LuYAP crystals were investigated in order to find a practical method of distinguishing. It turned out that such a pulse processing could be kept simple because of an additional slow component in the light decay of the LuYAP pulse. At the same time, the short decay time guarantees that the major amount of the light output is still collected within a short pulse recording time. Y1 - 2003 SN - 0018-9499 VL - 50 IS - 3 SP - 344 EP - 347 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Vieira, Maria Eugenia A1 - Müller, Christoph A1 - Lehmann, Harry A1 - Coutinho, Lecimara T1 - Modular solar thermal desalination system with flat plate collector T2 - RIO 3 - World Climate & Energy Event : proceedings of the international conference held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 -5 december 2003 / chief-ed.: Stefan Krauter ... Y1 - 2003 SN - 85-902710-2-1 SP - 281 EP - 286 PB - Krauter CY - Rio de Janeiro ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Holthaus-Sellheier, Ursula A1 - Boenert, Lothar T1 - Alternative Brandschutzkonstruktionen führen zu Kostenreduzierungen / Boenert, Lothar ; Holthaus, Ursula JF - Trockenbau, Akustik : Magazin für Planung und Ausführung (2003) Y1 - 2003 SN - 0179-8006 SP - 30 EP - 33 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Cavdar, C. A1 - Yenicerioglu, Y. A1 - Caliskan, S. T1 - The effects of intravenous iron treatment on oxidant stress and erythrocyte deformability in haemodialysis patients. Cavdar, C.; Temiz, A.; Yenicerioglu, Y.; Caliskan, S.; Celik, A.; Sifil, A.; Onvural, B.; Camsari, T. JF - Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. 37 (2003), H. 1 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0036-5599 SP - 77 EP - 82 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fredebeul-Krein, Markus T1 - Adopting a coherent institutional framework for the Ukrainian telecom sector: Lessons to be learnt from European and German experience JF - Zerkalo Nedeli (2003) Y1 - 2003 N1 - (Ukrainian Journal) ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Baltzer, Wolfgang T1 - Richtlinien für die Ausstattung und den Betrieb von Straßentunneln : RABT / Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit. [Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln. Leiter: Wolfgang Baltzer]. Ausg. 2003 Y1 - 2003 N1 - Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln. FGSV ; 339 PB - FGSV-Verl. CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia A1 - Fuchs, Britta T1 - Der neue Studiengang Communication and Multimediadesign beginnt JF - Fachhochschule : Fachblatt. 2003 (2003), H. 2 Y1 - 2003 SP - 11 EP - 11 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - MBA-Studiengang "Entrepreneurship" in Düren bald auch mit Qualitätssiegel JF - Fachhochschule : Fachblatt. 2003 (2003), H. 2 Y1 - 2003 SN - 1430-7707 SP - 10 EP - 10 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lauth, Jakob A1 - Trübenbach, Peter A1 - Hagemeyer, Alfred T1 - Monomodale und polymodale Katalysatorträger und Katalysatoren mit engen Porengrößenverteilungen und deren Herstellverfahren = Monomodal and polymodal catalyst supports and catalysts with a narrow pore size distribution and method for producing the same ; Europäische Patentschrift EP0761307B1 ; Veröffentlichungsdatum 05.02.2003 / Anmelder: BASF Aktiengesellschaft. Erfinder: Peter Trübenbach ; Alfred Hagemeyer ; Günther Lauth ... Y1 - 2003 N1 - Volltext über Datenbank http://publikationen.dpma.de/ ; Falsche Namenansersetzung in Datenbank: Günther PB - Europäisches Patentamt CY - [München u.a.] ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Sander, Volker T1 - Design and evaluation of a bandwidth broker that provides network quality of service for grid applications Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-00-010002-4 N1 - NIC series ; 16 ; Zugl. Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2002 PB - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC) CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oßmann, Martin A1 - Hattrup, C. A1 - Broeck, H. W. van der T1 - Fast estimation techniques for digital control of resonant converters / Hattrup, C.; van der Broeck, H.W.; Ossmann, M.; JF - IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics. 18 (2003), H. 1 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0885-8993 N1 - Part 2 SP - 365 EP - 372 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Laumann, Jörg T1 - Geometrische Ersatzimperfektionen beim Biegedrillknicken von Kragträgern Y1 - 2003 N1 - (Rubstahl-Bericht ; 2003, 1) PB - Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Lehrstuhl für Stahl- und Verbundbau CY - Bochum ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Laumann, Jörg T1 - Zur Berechnung der Eigenwerte und Eigenformen für Stabilitätsprobleme des Stahlbaus / Jörg E. Laumann Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-18-319304-3 N1 - Zugl.: Bochum, Univ., Diss., 2003 ; Fortschritt-Berichte / VDI : Reihe 4, Bauingenieurwesen ; 193 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Havermann, Marc T1 - PIV-Messungen im hohen Überschall am ISL-Stoßrohr-Windkanal : 11. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strömungsmesstechnik, PTB Braunschweig, 9. - 11. September 2003 / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis. Havermann, M. ... Y1 - 2003 N1 - Publication / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis ; 655 PB - ISL CY - Saint-Louis ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Seiler, F. A1 - George, A. A1 - Leopold, F. T1 - Planar Velocity Visualization in High-Speed Wedge Flow using Doppler Picture Velocimetry (DPV) compared with Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) / Seiler, F. ; Havermann, M. ; George, A. ; Leopold, F. ; Srulijes, J. JF - Journal of Visualization. 6 (2003), H. 3 Y1 - 2003 SN - 1343-8875 SP - 253 EP - 262 PB - - ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolf, Martin A1 - Foltz, Christian A1 - Luczak, Holger ED - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Gestaltung und Evaluation eines Groupware-Konzepts T2 - Modelle, Werkzeuge und Infrastrukturen zur Unterstützung von Entwicklungsprozessen Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-527-27769-2 SP - 359 EP - 360 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindemann, Markus T1 - webMethods sieht Koexistenz mit SAP JF - Computerwoche. Nr. 25 vom 20.6.2013 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0170-5121 SP - 16 ER -