TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, Jan-Thomas
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Pudasaini, Shiva P.
A1  - Miller, S. A.
T1  - Dynamic Avalanche Modeling in Natural Terrain
JF  - International Snow Science Workshop, Davos 2009, Proceedings ; Proc. ISSW 2009
N2  - The powerful avalanche simulation toolbox RAMMS (Rapid Mass Movements) is based on a depth-averaged
hydrodynamic system of equations with a Voellmy-Salm friction relation. The two empirical friction parameters
μ and �  correspond to a dry Coulomb friction and a viscous resistance, respectively. Although μ and � lack a
proper physical explanation, 60 years of acquired avalanche data in the Swiss Alps made a systematic calibration
possible. RAMMS can therefore successfully model avalanche flow depth, velocities, impact pressure and run
out distances. Pudasaini and Hutter (2003) have proposed extended, rigorously derived model equations that
account for local curvature and twist. A coordinate transformation into a reference system, applied to the actual
mountain topography of the natural avalanche path, is performed. The local curvature and the twist of the
avalanche path induce an additional term in the overburden pressure. This leads to a modification of the Coulomb
friction, the free-surface pressure gradient, the pressure induced by the channel, and the gravity components
along and normal to the curved and twisted reference surface. This eventually guides the flow dynamics and
deposits of avalanches. In the present study, we investigate the influence of curvature on avalanche flow in
real mountain terrain. Simulations of real avalanche paths are performed and compared for the different models
approaches. An algorithm to calculate curvature in real terrain is introduced in RAMMS. This leads to a curvature
dependent friction relation in an extended version of the Voellmy-Salm model equations. Our analysis provides
yet another step in interpreting the physical meaning and significance of the friction parameters used in the
RAMMS computational environment.
KW  - snow
KW  - avalanche
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 448
EP  - 452
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Börner, Sebastian
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Hendrick, P.
A1  - Recker, E.
T1  - LES of Jets In Cross-Flow and Application to the “Micromix” Hydrogen Combustion
T2  - XIX International Symposium on Air Breathing Engines 2009 (ISABE 2009) : Proceedings of a meeting held 7-11 September 2009, Montreal, Canada
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 9781615676064
SP  - 1555
EP  - 1561
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fabo, Sabine
T1  - Chicks off speed
JF  - hello! (Boxhorn ; 19)
KW  - Hühnerzucht
KW  - Unterhaltung
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1864-2535
VL  - 2009
SP  - 19
EP  - 21
PB  - FH Aachen, Fachbereich Gestaltung
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Demirci, Taylan
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Contractile tension of endothelial cells: An LPS based in-vitro sepsis model
JF  - IUBMB Life. 61 (2009), H. 3
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1521-6543
N1  - Abstracts: Turkish Society of Molecular Medicine, Third International Congress of Molecular Medicine, May 5-8, 2009, Istanbul, Turkey
SP  - 307
EP  - 308
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
T1  - Vector hyperinterpolation on the sphere
JF  - Journal of approximation theory. 156 (2009), H. 2
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0021-9045
SP  - 173
EP  - 186
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Funke, O.
T1  - A concept of a probe for particle analysis and life detection in icy environments
Y1  - 2009
N1  - International workshop “Europa lander: science goals and experiments”, Space Research Institute (IKI), Moscow, Russia
9-13 February 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 24
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ewe, Hendrik
A1  - Klein, Peter
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Füldner, G.
T1  - Heat conductivity in sintered aluminium fibers
JF  - Cellular metals for structural and functional applications : CELLMET 2008 ; proceedings of the International Symposium on Cellular Metals for Structural and Functional Applications held October 8 - 10, 2008 in Dresden, Germany / ed. by Günter Stephani
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 187
EP  - 193
PB  - Fraunhofer IFAM
CY  - Dresden
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Bugnion, Louis
T1  - An extended shallow flow theory for natural debris flows
Y1  - 2009
N1  - 2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009); Geological Society of America
VL  - 41
IS  - 7
SP  - 609
EP  - 609
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mandelartz, Johannes
T1  - VDI-Richtlinien – mit Technischen Regeln Wirtschaftlichkeit erhöhen und Standards setzen
T2  - Betriebliche Instandhaltung
N2  - Der Verein Deutscher Ingenieure e.V. (VDI) ist ein gemeinnütziger, wirtschaftlich und politisch unabhängiger, technisch-wissenschaftlicher Verein von Ingenieuren und Naturwissenschaftlern. Mit über 137 000 persönlich zugeordneten Mitgliedern ist er eine der größten Ingenieur-Vereinigungen Europas und gilt in Deutschland als führender Sprecher der Technik und der Ingenieure. 1856 gegründet, hat er viele für die Technik wesentliche Entwicklungen in Gang gesetzt, so im Bereich der technischen Überwachung, der technischen Regelsetzung und Normung, der Arbeitsstudien, im gewerblichen Rechtsschutz und im Patentwesen. Seit seiner Gründung sieht es der VDI als seine Aufgabe, "das Zusammenwirken aller geistiger Kräfte der Technik im Bewusstsein ethischer Verantwortung zu fördern" und die Lebensmöglichkeiten aller Menschen durch Entwicklung und sinnvoller Anwendung technischer Mittel zu verbessern.
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-642-00502-2
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00502-2_26
SP  - 311
EP  - 317
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Reichel, Jens
A1  - Müller, Gerhard
A1  - Mandelartz, Johannes
T1  - Betriebliche Instandhaltung
KW  - Unternehmen
KW  - Produktionssystem
KW  - Instandhaltung
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-642-00502-2
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Helmig, Ilka
ED  - Klanten, Robert
T1  - Tristan und Isolde, Samson und Dalila, Capriccio : 3D illustration for posters of Cologne Opera
T2  - Papercraft [1] : design and art with paper
KW  - Papierkunst
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-89955-251-5
SP  - 202
PB  - Gestalten Verlag
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jahnke, Siegfried
A1  - Menzel, Marion I.
A1  - Dusschoten, Dagmar van
A1  - Roeb, Gerhard W.
A1  - Bühler, Jonas
A1  - Minwuyelet, Senay
A1  - Blümler, Peter
A1  - Temperton, Vicky M.
A1  - Hombach, Thomas
A1  - Streun, Matthias
A1  - Beer, Simone
A1  - Khodaverdi, Maryam
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Coenen, Heinz H.
A1  - Schurr, Ulrich
T1  - Combined MRI–PET dissects dynamic changes in plant structures and functions
JF  - The Plant Journal
N2  - Unravelling the factors determining the allocation of carbon to various plant organs is one of the great challenges of modern plant biology. Studying allocation under close to natural conditions requires non-invasive methods, which are now becoming available for measuring plants on a par with those developed for humans. By combining magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), we investigated three contrasting root/shoot systems growing in sand or soil, with respect to their structures, transport routes and the translocation dynamics of recently fixed photoassimilates labelled with the short-lived radioactive carbon isotope 11C. Storage organs of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) and radish plants (Raphanus sativus) were assessed using MRI, providing images of the internal structures of the organs with high spatial resolution, and while species-specific transport sectoralities, properties of assimilate allocation and unloading characteristics were measured using PET. Growth and carbon allocation within complex root systems were monitored in maize plants (Zea mays), and the results may be used to identify factors affecting root growth in natural substrates or in competition with roots of other plants. MRI–PET co-registration opens the door for non-invasive analysis of plant structures and transport processes that may change in response to genomic, developmental or environmental challenges. It is our aim to make the methods applicable for quantitative analyses of plant traits in phenotyping as well as in understanding the dynamics of key processes that are essential to plant performance.
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1365-313X
VL  - 59
IS  - 4
SP  - 634
EP  - 644
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wedrowski, M.
A1  - Bruyndonckx, P.
A1  - Tavernier, S.
A1  - Zhi, L.
A1  - Dang, J.
A1  - Mendes, P. R.
A1  - Perez, J. M.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Robustness of neural networks algorithm for gamma detection in monolithic block detector, positron emission tomography
JF  - 2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)
N2  - The monolithic scintillator block approach for gamma detection in the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) avoids estimating Depth of Interaction (DOI), reduces dead zones in detector and diminishes costs of detector production. Neural Networks (NN) are very efficient to determine the entrance point of a gamma incident on a scintillator block. This paper presents results on the robustness of the spatial resolution as a function of the random fraction in the data, temperature and HV fluctuations. This is important when implementing the method in a real scanner. Measurements were done with two Hamamatsu S8550 APD arrays, glued on a 20 × 20 × 10 mm3 monolithic LSO crystal block.
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1082-3654
SP  - 2625
EP  - 2628
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Parl, C.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - A compact PET detector readout using charge-to-time conversion
JF  - 2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)
N2  - The readout of gamma detectors is considerably simplified when the event intensity is encoded as a pulse width (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM). Time-to-Digital-Converters (TDC) replace the conventional ADCs and multiple TDCs can be realized easily in one PLD chip (Programmable Logic Device). The output of a PWM stage is only one digital signal per channel which is well suited for transport so that further processing can be performed apart from the detector. This is particularly interesting for large systems with high channel density (e.g. high resolution scanners). In this work we present a circuit with a linear transfer function that requires a minimum of components by performing the PWM already in the preamp stage. This allows a very compact and also cost-efficient implementation of the front-end electronics.
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1082-3654
SP  - 1868
EP  - 1870
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Boonzaaijer, Karel
A1  - Helmig, Ilka
T1  - 2D Room : cardboard installation
T2  - Papercraft [1] : design and art with paper
KW  - Papierkunst
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-89955-251-5
SP  - 206
PB  - Gestalten Verlag
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Helmig, Ilka
A1  - Boonzaaijer, Karel
T1  - Growing 48 hours : design experiment in an aircraft hangar ...
T2  - Papercraft [1] : design and art with paper
KW  - Papierkunst
KW  - Aktionskunst
KW  - Studienarbeit
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-89955-251-5
SP  - 224
PB  - Gestalten Verlag
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Helmig, Ilka
A1  - Heiming, Eva
T1  - Fünf Fragen an Ilka Helmig
T2  - Design : Studienführer mit Olive ; die Ausbildungsstätten und Studiengänge in Deutschland
KW  - Designstudium
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-937787-19-0
SP  - 41
PB  - Hellblau-Verlag
CY  - [Essen, Ruhr]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Blaß, Hans Joachim
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
T1  - Bemessungsvorschläge für Verbindungsmittel in Brettsperrholz
JF  - Bauen mit Holz
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0005-6545
N1  - gedruckt in der Bereichsbibliothek Bayernallee unter der Signatur 13 Z 117
VL  - 111
IS  - 2
SP  - 46
EP  - 53
PB  - Rudolf Müller
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Blaß, Hans Joachim
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
T1  - Spaltversagen von Holz in Verbindungen : ein Rechenmodell für die Rissbildung beim Eindrehen von Holzschrauben
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-86644-312-9
PB  - Universitäts-Verl.
CY  - Karlsruhe
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
T1  - Beurteilung der Spaltgefahr beim Eindrehen von selbstbohrenden Holzschrauben
T2  - Forum Holz/Bau Garmisch 09 : Internationales Holzbauforum (IHF) ; Congress Centrum, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 2. - 4. Dezember 2009 ; aus der Praxis - für die Praxis, Wirtschaft, Markt, Ökologie, Energieeffizienz, Architektur, Tragwerke, Realisierungen
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-8167-8187-5
N1  - Internationales Holzbauforum ; (15 ; 2009.12.02-04 ; Garmisch-Partenkirchen)
PB  - Fraunhofer IRB
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  -