TY  - BOOK
A1  - Jochim, Haldor E.
A1  - Lademann, Frank
T1  - Planung von Bahnanlagen: Grundlagen - Planung - Berechnung
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-446-44220-7
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446448940
PB  - Fachbuchverlag Leipzig im Carl Hanser Verlag
CY  - München
ET  - 2., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gorzalka, Philip
A1  - Dahlke, Dennis
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Israel, Martin
A1  - Patel, Dhruvkumar
A1  - Prahl, Christoph
A1  - Schmiedt, Jacob Estevam
A1  - Frommholz, Dirk
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Linkiewicz, Magdalena
T1  - Building Tomograph–From Remote Sensing Data of Existing Buildings to Building Energy Simulation Input
T2  - EBC, Annex 71, Fifth expert meeting, October 17-19, 2018, Innsbruck, Austria
Y1  - 2018
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rupp, Matthias
A1  - Schulze, Sven
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Comparative life cycle analysis of conventional and hybrid heavy-duty trucks
JF  - World electric vehicle journal
N2  - Heavy-duty trucks are one of the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions in German traffic. Drivetrain electrification is an option to reduce tailpipe emissions by increasing energy conversion efficiency. To evaluate the vehicle’s environmental impacts, it is necessary to consider the entire life cycle. In addition to the daily use, it is also necessary to include the impact of production and disposal. This study presents the comparative life cycle analysis of a parallel hybrid and a conventional heavy-duty truck in long-haul operation. Assuming a uniform vehicle glider, only the differing parts of both drivetrains are taken into account to calculate the environmental burdens of the production. The use phase is modeled by a backward simulation in MATLAB/Simulink considering a characteristic driving cycle. A break-even analysis is conducted to show at what mileage the larger CO2eq emissions due to the production of the electric drivetrain are compensated. The effect of parameter variation on the break-even mileage is investigated by a sensitivity analysis. The results of this analysis show the difference in CO2eq/t km is negative, indicating that the hybrid vehicle releases 4.34 g CO2eq/t km over a lifetime fewer emissions compared to the diesel truck. The break-even analysis also emphasizes the advantages of the electrified drivetrain, compensating the larger emissions generated during production after already a distance of 15,800 km (approx. 1.5 months of operation time). The intersection coordinates, distance, and CO2eq, strongly depend on fuel, emissions for battery production and the driving profile, which lead to nearly all parameter variations showing an increase in break-even distance.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj9020033
SN  - 2032-6653
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - Article No. 33
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Horbach, Andreas
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Optical strain measurement for the modeling of surgical meshes and their porosity
JF  - Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
N2  - The porosity of surgical meshes makes them flexible for large elastic deformation and establishes the healing conditions of good tissue in growth. The biomechanic modeling of orthotropic and compressible materials requires new materials models and simulstaneoaus fit of deformation in the load direction as well as trannsversely to to load. This nonlinear modeling can be achieved by an optical deformation measurement. At the same time the full field deformation measurement allows the dermination of the change of porosity with deformation. Also the socalled effective porosity, which has been defined to asses the tisssue interatcion with the mesh implants, can be determined from the global deformation of the surgical meshes.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2018-0045
SN  - 2364-5504
VL  - Band 4
IS  - 1
SP  - 181
EP  - 184
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Harzheim, Thomas
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
T1  - Phase Repeatable Synthesizers as a New Harmonic Phase Standard for Nonlinear Network Analysis
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2018.2817513
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - IEEE
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Aboulnaga, Elhussiny A.
A1  - Zou, Huibin
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Xian, Mo
T1  - Development of a plasmid-based, tunable, tolC-derived expression system for application in Cupriavidus necator H16
JF  - Journal of Biotechnology
N2  - Cupriavidus necator H16 gains increasing attention in microbial research and biotechnological application due to its diverse metabolic features. Here we present a tightly controlled gene expression system for C. necator including the pBBR1-vector that contains hybrid promoters originating from C. necator native tolC-promoter in combination with a synthetic tetO-operator. The expression of the reporter gene from these plasmids relies on the addition of the exogenous inducer doxycycline (dc). The novel expression system offers a combination of advantageous features as; (i) high and dose-dependent recombinant protein production, (ii) tight control with a high dynamic range (On/Off ratio), which makes it applicable for harmful pathways or for toxic protein production, (iii) comparable cheap inducer (doxycycline, dc), (iv) effective at low inducer concentration, that makes it useful for large scale application, (v) rapid, diffusion controlled induction, and (vi) the inducer does not interfere within the cell metabolism. As applications of the expression system in C. necator H16, the growth ability on glycerol was enhanced by constitutively expressing the E. coli glpk gene-encoding for glycerol kinase. Likewise, we used the system to overcome the expression toxicity of mevalonate pathway in C. necator H16. With this system, the mevalonate-genes were successfully introduced in the host and the recombinant strains could produce about 200 mg/l mevalonate.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.03.007
SN  - 0168-1656
VL  - 274
SP  - 15
EP  - 27
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Finger, Felix
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Bil, Cees
T1  - An Initial Sizing Methodology for Hybrid-Electric Light Aircraft
T2  - AIAA AVIATION Forum 2018 Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, June 25 - 29, 2018
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4229
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Fabo, Sabine
T1  - Eine dekonstruktive Erinnerungsarbeit
T2  - Doris Frohnapfel, bewaffnete Götter = Doris Frohnapfel, armed gods
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-9817241-2-7
N1  - Ausstellungskatalog Galerie M29: 09.11.2018 - 15.12.2018, Köln
SP  - 31
EP  - 35
PB  - RpB Richter-Brückner
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
A1  - Fischedick, Manfred
A1  - Schoof, René
A1  - Hebel, Christoph
A1  - Merkens, Torsten
T1  - Sektorenkopplung als Herausforderung und Chance für das Energieland NRW : Handlungsoptionen und Ergebnispapier der Expertengruppe AG 4 „Sektoren- kopplung“ im Netzwerk Netze und Speicher der EnergieAgentur.NRW im Auftrag des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen / EnergieAgentur.NRW GmbH
Y1  - 2018
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Chwallek, Constanze
A1  - Gölzer, Kaan
A1  - Reichert, Walter
T1  - Faymonville – Wachstum als Komplexitätstreiber
T2  - Fallstudienkompendium Hidden Champions - Innovationen für den Weltmarkt
N2  - Die Fallstudie FAYMONVILLE beschäftigt sich damit, wie es dem Familienunternehmen Faymonville aus Ostbelgien gelungen ist, sich zu einem der führenden Hersteller in seiner Branche zu entwickeln. Die gezielte Identifizierung neuer Märkte, die Fokussierung auf die relevanten Kundenbedürfnisse und eine konsistente Produktpolitik mit einem abgestimmten Fertigungskonzept legen die Grundsteine für den Erfolg. Das vorliegende Fallbeispiel zeigt anschaulich, wie es gelingen kann, den prinzipiellen Widerspruch zwischen wirtschaftlicher und kundenindividueller Fertigung erfolgreich aufzulösen.
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-658-17829-1
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17829-1_18
N1  - Englische Ausgabe "Handling growth as a complexity driver at Faymonville" unter https://opus.bibliothek.fh-aachen.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/11639
SP  - 299
EP  - 312
PB  - Springer Gabler
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stapenhorst, Carolin
A1  - Zabek, Magdalena
A1  - Hildebrand, Linda
T1  - Communication process and information flow in the architectural planning context
JF  - Creativity game : theory and practice of spatial planning
N2  - Against the background of growing data in everyday life, data processing tools become more powerful to deal with the increasing complexity in building design. The architectural planning process is offered a variety of new instruments to design, plan and communicate planning decisions. Ideally the access to information serves to secure and document the quality of the building and in the worst case, the increased data absorbs time by collection and processing without any benefit for the building and its user. Process models can illustrate the impact of information on the design- and planning process so that architect and planner can steer the process. This paper provides historic and contemporary models to visualize the architectural planning process and introduces means to describe today’s situation consisting of stakeholders, events and instruments. It explains conceptions during Renaissance in contrast to models used in the second half of the 20th century. Contemporary models are discussed regarding their value against the background of increasing computation in the building process.
KW  - Planning process
KW  - Manifestations
KW  - Tools
KW  - Conditions
KW  - Actors
KW  - Structure and Stages
KW  - Design process
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.15292/IU-CG.2018.06.066-073
IS  - 6
SP  - 66
EP  - 73
PB  - University of Ljubljana
CY  - Ljubljana
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stapenhorst, Carolin
A1  - Motta, Luciano
T1  - Città Olivettiana in Ivrea, Italien
JF  - Bauwelt
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 0005-6855
VL  - 109
IS  - 22
SP  - 20
EP  - 31
PB  - Bauverlag BV
CY  - Gütersloh
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baringhaus, Ludwig
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - Efficiency comparison of the Wilcoxon tests in paired and independent survey samples
JF  - Metrika
N2  - The efficiency concepts of Bahadur and Pitman are used to compare the Wilcoxon tests in paired and independent survey samples. A comparison through the length of corresponding confidence intervals is also done. Simple conditions characterizing the dominance of a procedure are derived. Statistical tests for checking these conditions are suggested and discussed.
KW  - Wilcoxon tests
KW  - Pitman efficiency
KW  - Bahadur efficiency
KW  - Length of confidence intervals
KW  - Kernel density estimator
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-018-0661-4
SN  - 1435-926X
VL  - 2018
IS  - 81
SP  - 891
EP  - 930
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Engel, Mareike
A1  - Bayer, Hendrik
A1  - Ulber, Roland
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Kommt es in Elektrofermentationen mit Clostridium acetobutylicum zu einer Eisenlimitierung?
T2  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2  - Das strikt anaerobe Bakterium Clostridium acetobutylicum bildet die Lösemittel Aceton, Butanol und Ethanol (ABE-Fermentation). Im Fall einer Eisenlimitierung kommt es zusätzlich zu einer Riboflavinsekretion (RF), was durch die gelbe Färbung des Kulturüberstands erkennbar ist. In dieser Arbeit wurde beobachtet, dass während Elektrofermentationen mit C. acetobutylicum bei –600 mV eine gelbe Färbung auftritt. Es wurde deshalb untersucht, ob eine Eisenlimitierung im bio-elektrochemischen System (BES) vorliegt. Hierzu wurden die Flavinspezien bei Kultivierungen in Medien mit einer Eisenlimitierung bzw. mit ausreichend Eisen in Serumflaschen sowie im BES mit und ohne angelegtem Potenzial verglichen. In den Serumflaschenversuchen wurden RF und Flavinadenindinukleotid (FAD)-Konzentrationen von ‡ 20 mg L⁻¹ sowie Flavinmononukleotid (FMN)-Konzentrationen von ca. 5 mg L⁻¹ detektiert. Bei ausreichender Eisenverfügbarkeit hingegen wurden in den Serumflaschen fast keine Flavine sekretiert. Im BES bei –600 mV hingegen wurde auch in diesen Kulturüberständen FMN und FAD (1–5 mg L⁻¹ ),jedoch kein RF gemessen. Diese Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Flavinbildung im BES mit angelegtem Potenzial nicht mit der Flavinbildung unter Eisenlimitierung in Serumflaschen korreliert. Andere Faktoren für eine mögliche Flavinbildung werden aktuell näher betrachtet.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201855047
SN  - 0009-286X
SN  - 1522-2640 (eISSN)
N1  - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung und 33. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen 2018, 10. - 13. September 2018, Eurogress Aachen
VL  - 90
IS  - 9
SP  - 1154
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Capitain, C. C.
A1  - Lukeba, L.
A1  - Ulber, Roland
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Biomimetische Klebstoffe aus Organosolv-Lignin
T2  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2  - Aufgrund von EU-Regularien und Umweltinitiativen wächst der Markt für nachhaltige und abbaubare Klebstoffe stetig. Organosolv (OS)-Lignin ist ein kommerziell wenig ertragreicher Nebenstrom der Lignocellulose-Bioraffinerie. Durch das "Nachahmen" der Adhäsionseigenschaften mit strukturverwandten Muschel-Aminosäuren soll OS-Lignin in einen starkes, vollständig biobasiertes Adhäsiv umgewandelt werden. Funktionsweisend für die Adhäsion des Muschelklebstoffes ist die Catecholgruppe der Aminosäure L-DOPA. Die laccase-katalysierte Polymerisationsreaktion von Lignin und L-DOPA ist schwierig zu kontrollieren, da L-DOPA eine Ringschlussreaktion eingeht. Stattdessen wurde eine zweistufige Reaktion mit einem Diamin als Ankermolekül etabliert. Die Catecholgruppe, die im zweiten Schritt enzymatisch an das Lignin-Amin gebunden wird, kann durch Komplexbildung mit Fe(III)-Ionen sowohl zur Adhäsion als auch zur Kohäsion des Klebstoffes beitragen. Der Lignin-Catechol-Klebstoff ist frei von petrochemischen Chemikalien und biologisch abbaubar. In ersten Stirnzugversuchen konnte eine Haftkraft von 0,3 MPa erreicht werden.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201855076
SN  - 0009-286X
SN  - 1522-2640 (eISSN)
N1  - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung und 33. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen 2018, 10. - 13. September 2018, Eurogress Aachen
VL  - 90
IS  - 9
SP  - 1167
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Finkenberger, Isabel Maria
T1  - Die Stadt als städtisch-theatrale Versuchsanordnung: Wie wollen wir in Zukunft leben und welche Stadt brauchen wir dafür?
T2  - Un/Certain Futures - Rollen des Designs in gesellschaftlichen Transformationsprozessen
Y1  - 2024
SN  - 9783839443323
U6  - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839443323-009
SP  - 86
EP  - 95
PB  - transcript
CY  - Bielefeld
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baringhaus, Ludwig
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
A1  - Thiele, Jan Philipp
T1  - Statistical inference for L²-distances to uniformity
JF  - Computational Statistics
N2  - The paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour of estimators, statistical tests and confidence intervals for L²-distances to uniformity based on the empirical distribution function, the integrated empirical distribution function and the integrated empirical survival function. Approximations of power functions, confidence intervals for the L²-distances and statistical neighbourhood-of-uniformity validation tests are obtained as main applications. The finite sample behaviour of the procedures is illustrated by a simulation study.
KW  - Integrated empirical distribution (survival) function
KW  - Goodness-of-fit tests for uniformity
KW  - Numerical inversion of Laplace transforms
KW  - Coverage probability
KW  - Equivalence test
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-018-0820-0
SN  - 1613-9658
VL  - 2018
IS  - 33
SP  - 1863
EP  - 1896
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ditzhaus, Marc
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - A consistent goodness-of-fit test for huge dimensional and functional data
JF  - Journal of Nonparametric Statistics
N2  - A nonparametric goodness-of-fit test for random variables with values in a separable Hilbert space is investigated. To verify the null hypothesis that the data come from a specific distribution, an integral type test based on a Cramér-von-Mises statistic is suggested. The convergence in distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis is proved and the test's consistency is concluded. Moreover, properties under local alternatives are discussed. Applications are given for data of huge but finite dimension and for functional data in infinite dimensional spaces. A general approach enables the treatment of incomplete data. In simulation studies the test competes with alternative proposals.
KW  - Cramér-von-Mises statistic
KW  - separable Hilbert space
KW  - huge dimensional data
KW  - functional data
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/10485252.2018.1486402
SN  - 1029-0311
VL  - 30
IS  - 4
SP  - 834
EP  - 859
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - Abingdon
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Harris, Isaac
A1  - Kleefeld, Andreas
T1  - The inverse scattering problem for a conductive boundary condition and transmission eigenvalues
JF  - Applicable Analysis
N2  - In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem associated with an inhomogeneous media with a conductive boundary. In particular, we are interested in two problems that arise from this inverse problem: the inverse conductivity problem and the corresponding interior transmission eigenvalue problem. The inverse conductivity problem is to recover the conductive boundary parameter from the measured scattering data. We prove that the measured scatted data uniquely determine the conductivity parameter as well as describe a direct algorithm to recover the conductivity. The interior transmission eigenvalue problem is an eigenvalue problem associated with the inverse scattering of such materials. We investigate the convergence of the eigenvalues as the conductivity parameter tends to zero as well as prove existence and discreteness for the case of an absorbing media. Lastly, several numerical and analytical results support the theory and we show that the inside–outside duality method can be used to reconstruct the interior conductive eigenvalues.
KW  - Transmission eigenvalues
KW  - Conductive boundary condition
KW  - Inverse scattering
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2018.1504028
SN  - 1563-504X
VL  - 99
IS  - 3
SP  - 508
EP  - 529
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kahmann, Stephanie Lucina
A1  - Uschok, Stephan
A1  - Wegmann, Kilian
A1  - Müller, Lars-Peter
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Biomechanical multibody model with refined kinematics of the elbow
T2  - 6th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6), 7th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD 7), 11-15 June 2018, Glasgow, UK
N2  - The overall objective of this study is to develop a new external fixator, which closely maps the native kinematics of the elbow to decrease the joint force resulting in reduced rehabilitation time and pain. An experimental setup was designed to determine the native kinematics of the elbow during flexion of cadaveric arms. As a preliminary study, data from literature was used to modify a published biomechanical model for the calculation of the joint and muscle forces. They were compared to the original model and the effect of the kinematic refinement was evaluated. Furthermore, the obtained muscle forces were determined in order to apply them in the experimental setup. The joint forces in the modified model differed slightly from the forces in the original model. The muscle force curves changed particularly for small flexion angles but their magnitude for larger angles was consistent.
Y1  - 2018
ER  -