TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels N2 - Limit loads can be calculated with the finite element method (FEM) for any component, defect geometry, and loading. FEM suggests that published long crack limit formulae for axial defects under-estimate the burst pressure for internal surface defects in thick pipes while limit loads are not conservative for deep cracks and for pressure loaded crack-faces. Very deep cracks have a residual strength, which is modelled by a global collapse load. These observations are combined to derive new analytical local and global collapse loads. The global collapse loads are close to FEM limit analyses for all crack dimensions. KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Grenzwertberechnung KW - Axialbelastung KW - FEM KW - Grenzwertberechnung KW - Axialbelastung KW - Traglastanalyse KW - Limit analysis KW - Global and local collapse KW - Axially cracked pipe KW - Pressure loaded crack-face Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Direct finite element route for design-by-analysis of pressure components N2 - In the new European standard for unfired pressure vessels, EN 13445-3, there are two approaches for carrying out a Design-by-Analysis that cover both the stress categorization method (Annex C) and the direct route method (Annex B) for a check against global plastic deformation and against progressive plastic deformation. This paper presents the direct route in the language of limit and shakedown analysis. This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for mechanical and thermal actions. One observation from the examples is that the so-called 3f (3Sm) criterion fails to be a reliable check against progressive plastic deformation. Precise conditions are given, which greatly restrict the applicability of the 3f criterion. KW - Einspielen KW - Plastizität KW - Deformation KW - Analytischer Zulaessigkeitsnachweis KW - Einspiel-Analyse KW - fortschreitende plastische Deformation KW - alternierend Verformbarkeit KW - Einspiel-Kriterium KW - Design-by-analysis KW - Shakedown analysis KW - Progressive plastic deformation KW - Alternating plasticity KW - Shakedown criterion Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simonis, A. A1 - Dawgul, M. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Miniaturised reference electrodes for field-effect sensors compatible to silicon chip technology JF - Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0013-4686 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.04.063 SP - 930 EP - 937 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siegert, Petra A1 - McLeish, Michael J. A1 - Baumann, Martin A1 - Iding, Hans A1 - Kneen, Malea M. A1 - Kenyon, George L. A1 - Pohl, Martina T1 - Exchanging the substrate specificities of pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymomonas mobilis and benzoylformate decarboxylase from Pseudomonas putida JF - Protein engineering, design, and selection : peds Y1 - 2005 SN - 1460-213X (E-Journal); 1741-0134 (E-Journal); 0269-2139 (Print); 1741-0126 (Print) VL - Vol. 18 IS - Iss. 7 SP - 345 EP - 357 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Pierik, Antonio J. A1 - Heider, Johann T1 - New glycyl radical enzymes catalysing key metabolic steps in anaerobic bacteria JF - Biological Chemistry. 386 (2005), H. 10 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1431-6730 SP - 981 EP - 988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Hermann, Gloria A1 - Jessen, Holly A1 - Gokarn, Ravi R. T1 - Two beta-alanyl-CoA:ammonia lyases in Clostridium propionicum / Herrmann , G. ; Selmer, T. ; Jessen, HJ. ; Gokarn, RR. ; Selifonova, O. ; Gort , SJ. ; , Buckel, W. JF - The FEBS Journal. 272 (2005), H. 3 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1742-464X SP - 813 EP - 821 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Achebach, Stephanie A1 - Unden, Gottfried T1 - Properties and significance of apoFNR as a second form of air-inactivated [4Fe-4S]·FNR of Escherichia coli / Achebach, S. ; Selmer, T. ; Unden, G. JF - The FEBS Journal. 272 (2005), H. 16 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1742-464X SP - 4260 EP - 4269 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Küter-Luks, Birgit A1 - Kern, Heidrun A1 - Streu, Sandra A1 - Plum, Leona A1 - Maurer, Jan A1 - Kühn, Ralf A1 - Brüning, Jens C. A1 - Schwenk, Frieder T1 - Single copy shRNA configuration for ubiquitous gene knockdown in mice JF - Nucleic Acids Research Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gni065 SN - 1362-4962 VL - 33 IS - 7 SP - e67 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Wang, C. A1 - Otto, R. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. T1 - Development of a handheld 16 channel pen-type LAPS for electrochemical sensing JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005) Y1 - 2005 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 808 EP - 814 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Näther, Niko A1 - Auger, V. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Koudelka-Hep, M. T1 - Miniaturised flow-through cell with integrated capacitive EIS sensor fabricated at wafer level using Si and SU-8 technologies JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0925-4005 N1 - Proceedings of the Tenth International Meeting on Chemical Sensors — IMCS - 10 2004 SP - 986 EP - 992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Jacobs, M. A1 - Muck, A. A1 - Knobbe, D.-T. A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Chatrathi, M. A1 - Spillmann, S. T1 - Amperometric PDMS/glass capillary electrophoresis-based biosensor microchip for catechol and dopamin detection JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0925-4005 N1 - Proceedings of the Tenth International Meeting on Chemical Sensors — IMCS - 10 2004 SP - 688 EP - 694 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Brinkmann, D. A1 - Rolka, David A1 - Demuth, C. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak T1 - CIP (cleaning-in-place) suitable “non-glass” pH sensor based on a Ta2O5-gate EIS structure JF - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 111-112 (2005) Y1 - 2005 SN - 0925-4005 N1 - Eurosensors XVIII 2004 - The 18th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers SP - 423 EP - 429 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - "Playing around“ with field-effect sensors on the basis of EIS structures, LAPS and ISFETs JF - Sensors. 5 (2005), H. 3 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1424-8220 SP - 126 EP - 138 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schuh, G. A1 - Höhne, Tim A1 - Kampker, A. T1 - Auftragsmanagement in der Supply Chain wird "lean" JF - wt Werkstattstechnik online Y1 - 2005 SN - 1436-4980 VL - 95 IS - 4 SP - 282 EP - 285 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schossig, Peter A1 - Dötsch, Christian A1 - Drück, Harald A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Huenges, Ernst A1 - Kabus, Frank A1 - Tamme, Rainer T1 - Wärmespeicher für die Hausenergieversorgung JF - Wärme und Kälte - Energie aus Sonne und Erde : Jahrestagung des Forschungsverbunds Sonnenenergie in Kooperation mit der Landesinitiative Zukunftsenergie NRW / Stadermann, Gerd, Hrsg. Y1 - 2005 UR - http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-54108.html SP - 120 EP - 125 PB - Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schnitzler, Thomas A1 - Biselli, Manfred T1 - Cultivo de lineas celulares de hibridoma por CF-10H5 (DSMZ ACC477) en el BIOSTAT B plus JF - Noticias tecnicas del laboratorio Y1 - 2005 VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 7 EP - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmitt, Rolf W. T1 - Werkstoffe - Oberflächen - Schmierstoffe - Tribologie-Fachtagung 2004 in Göttingen JF - Erdöl Erdgas Kohle. 121 (2005), H. 1 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0179-3187 SP - 39 EP - 40 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmitt, Rolf W. T1 - Innovationen bei Schmierstoffen und tribologischen Systemen JF - Stahl und Eisen. 125 (2005), H. 3 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0340-4803 SP - 51 EP - 53 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sander, Volker A1 - Fidler, Markus A1 - Klimala, Wojciech T1 - Traffic shaping in aggregate-based networks: implementation and analysis / Fidler, Markus ; Sander, Volker ; Klimala, Wojciech JF - Computer Communications. 28 (2005), H. 3 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0140-3664 SP - 274 EP - 286 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Russ, Christel A1 - Göttsche, Joachim T1 - Energieversorgung in Niedrigstenergie-Wohngebäuden JF - Wärme und Kälte - Energie aus Sonne und Erde : Jahrestagung des Forschungsverbunds Sonnenenergie in Kooperation mit der Landesinitiative Zukunftsenergien NRW, 22.-23.09.2005 in Köln / [Hrsg.: Gerd Stadermann] Y1 - 2005 N1 - Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie ; Jahrestagung des ForschungsVerbunds Sonnenenergie ; (2005.09.22-23 : ; Köln) ; FVS-Jahrestagung ; (2005.09.22-23 : ; Köln) SP - 93 EP - 98 PB - FVS CY - Berlin ER -