TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1  - Otten, Mario
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
ED  - Möser, Michael
ED  - Schulte-Fortkamp, Brgitte
ED  - Ochmann, Martin
T1  - In-vivo measurements of vocal fold geometry using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
T2  - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2010, 36. Jahrestagung für Akustik
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-3-9808659-8-2
PB  - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Scheja, Sabrina
A1  - Jessing, Max
A1  - Metzger-Boddien, Christoph
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - Label-Free DNA Detection with Capacitive Field-Effect Devices—Challenges and Opportunities
JF  - Proceedings
N2  - Field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensors modified with a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer have been applied for the electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge. The EIS sensors are able to detect the existence of target DNA amplicons in PCR (polymerase chain reaction) samples and thus, can be used as tool for a quick verification of DNA amplification and the successful PCR process. Due to their miniaturized setup, compatibility with advanced micro- and nanotechnologies, and ability to detect biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge, those sensors can serve as possible platform for the development of label-free DNA chips. Possible application fields as well as challenges and limitations will be discussed.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1080719
SN  - 2504-3900
N1  - This article belongs to the Proceedings of "Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Sensor Science (I3S 2017)"
VL  - 1
IS  - 8
SP  - Artikel 719
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - Testing marginal homogeneity of a continuous bivariate distribution with possibly incomplete paired data
JF  - Metrika
N2  - We discuss the testing problem of homogeneity of the marginal distributions of a continuous bivariate distribution based on a paired sample with possibly missing components (missing completely at random). Applying the well-known two-sample Crámer–von-Mises distance to the remaining data, we determine the limiting null distribution of our test statistic in this situation. It is seen that a new resampling approach is appropriate for the approximation of the unknown null distribution. We prove that the resulting test asymptotically reaches the significance level and is consistent. Properties of the test under local alternatives are pointed out as well. Simulations investigate the quality of the approximation and the power of the new approach in the finite sample case. As an illustration we apply the test to real data sets.
KW  - Marginal homogeneity test
KW  - Crámer–von-Mises distance
KW  - Paired sample
KW  - Incomplete data
KW  - Resampling test
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-019-00742-5
SN  - 1435-926X
VL  - 2020
IS  - 83
SP  - 437
EP  - 465
PB  - Springer
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - Rothman–Woodroofe symmetry test statistic revisited
JF  - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
N2  - The Rothman–Woodroofe symmetry test statistic is revisited on the basis of independent but not necessarily identically distributed random variables. The distribution-freeness if the underlying distributions are all symmetric and continuous is obtained. The results are applied for testing symmetry in a meta-analysis random effects model. The consistency of the procedure is discussed in this situation as well. A comparison with an alternative proposal from the literature is conducted via simulations. Real data are analyzed to demonstrate how the new approach works in practice.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2019.106837
SN  - 0167-9473
VL  - 2020
IS  - 142
SP  - Artikel 106837
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baringhaus, Ludwig
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - On an asymptotic relative efficiency concept based on expected volumes of confidence regions
JF  - Statistics - A Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistic
N2  - The paper deals with an asymptotic relative efficiency concept for confidence regions of multidimensional parameters that is based on the expected volumes of the confidence regions. Under standard conditions the asymptotic relative efficiencies of confidence regions are seen to be certain powers of the ratio of the limits of the expected volumes. These limits are explicitly derived for confidence regions associated with certain plugin estimators, likelihood ratio tests and Wald tests. Under regularity conditions, the asymptotic relative efficiency of each of these procedures with respect to each one of its competitors is equal to 1. The results are applied to multivariate normal distributions and multinomial distributions in a fairly general setting.
KW  - Volume of confidence regions
KW  - asymptotic relative efficiency
KW  - likelihood ratio test
KW  - multivariate normal distribution
KW  - multinomial distribution
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/02331888.2019.1683560
SN  - 1029-4910
VL  - 53
IS  - 6
SP  - 1396
EP  - 1436
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - On a new approach to the multi-sample goodness-of-fit problem
JF  - Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation
N2  - Suppose we have k samples X₁,₁,…,X₁,ₙ₁,…,Xₖ,₁,…,Xₖ,ₙₖ with different sample sizes ₙ₁,…,ₙₖ and unknown underlying distribution functions F₁,…,Fₖ as observations plus k families of distribution functions {G₁(⋅,ϑ);ϑ∈Θ},…,{Gₖ(⋅,ϑ);ϑ∈Θ}, each indexed by elements ϑ from the same parameter set Θ, we consider the new goodness-of-fit problem whether or not (F₁,…,Fₖ) belongs to the parametric family {(G₁(⋅,ϑ),…,Gₖ(⋅,ϑ));ϑ∈Θ}. New test statistics are presented and a parametric bootstrap procedure for the approximation of the unknown null distributions is discussed. Under regularity assumptions, it is proved that the approximation works asymptotically, and the limiting distributions of the test statistics in the null hypothesis case are determined. Simulation studies investigate the quality of the new approach for small and moderate sample sizes. Applications to real-data sets illustrate how the idea can be used for verifying model assumptions.
KW  - Goodness-of-fit test
KW  - Multi-sample problem
KW  - Parametric bootstrap
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2019.1618472
SN  - 1532-4141
VL  - 53
IS  - 10
SP  - 2971
EP  - 2989
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ditzhaus, Marc
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - A consistent goodness-of-fit test for huge dimensional and functional data
JF  - Journal of Nonparametric Statistics
N2  - A nonparametric goodness-of-fit test for random variables with values in a separable Hilbert space is investigated. To verify the null hypothesis that the data come from a specific distribution, an integral type test based on a Cramér-von-Mises statistic is suggested. The convergence in distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis is proved and the test's consistency is concluded. Moreover, properties under local alternatives are discussed. Applications are given for data of huge but finite dimension and for functional data in infinite dimensional spaces. A general approach enables the treatment of incomplete data. In simulation studies the test competes with alternative proposals.
KW  - Cramér-von-Mises statistic
KW  - separable Hilbert space
KW  - huge dimensional data
KW  - functional data
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/10485252.2018.1486402
SN  - 1029-0311
VL  - 30
IS  - 4
SP  - 834
EP  - 859
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - Abingdon
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baringhaus, Ludwig
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
A1  - Thiele, Jan Philipp
T1  - Statistical inference for L²-distances to uniformity
JF  - Computational Statistics
N2  - The paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour of estimators, statistical tests and confidence intervals for L²-distances to uniformity based on the empirical distribution function, the integrated empirical distribution function and the integrated empirical survival function. Approximations of power functions, confidence intervals for the L²-distances and statistical neighbourhood-of-uniformity validation tests are obtained as main applications. The finite sample behaviour of the procedures is illustrated by a simulation study.
KW  - Integrated empirical distribution (survival) function
KW  - Goodness-of-fit tests for uniformity
KW  - Numerical inversion of Laplace transforms
KW  - Coverage probability
KW  - Equivalence test
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-018-0820-0
SN  - 1613-9658
VL  - 2018
IS  - 33
SP  - 1863
EP  - 1896
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baringhaus, Ludwig
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - Efficiency comparison of the Wilcoxon tests in paired and independent survey samples
JF  - Metrika
N2  - The efficiency concepts of Bahadur and Pitman are used to compare the Wilcoxon tests in paired and independent survey samples. A comparison through the length of corresponding confidence intervals is also done. Simple conditions characterizing the dominance of a procedure are derived. Statistical tests for checking these conditions are suggested and discussed.
KW  - Wilcoxon tests
KW  - Pitman efficiency
KW  - Bahadur efficiency
KW  - Length of confidence intervals
KW  - Kernel density estimator
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-018-0661-4
SN  - 1435-926X
VL  - 2018
IS  - 81
SP  - 891
EP  - 930
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baringhaus, Ludwig
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - On Hotelling’s T² test in a special paired sample case
JF  - Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods
N2  - In a special paired sample case, Hotelling’s T² test based on the differences of the paired random vectors is the likelihood ratio test for testing the hypothesis that the paired random vectors have the same mean; with respect to a special group of affine linear transformations it is the uniformly most powerful invariant test for the general alternative of a difference in mean. We present an elementary straightforward proof of this result. The likelihood ratio test for testing the hypothesis that the covariance structure is of the assumed special form is derived and discussed. Applications to real data are given.
KW  - complete block symmetry
KW  - Hotelling’s T² test
KW  - likelihood ratio test
KW  - uniformly most powerful invariant test
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2017.1408828
SN  - 1532-415X
VL  - 48
IS  - 2
SP  - 257
EP  - 267
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baringhaus, Ludwig
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - Hotelling’s T² tests in paired and independent survey samples: An efficiency comparison
JF  - Journal of Multivariate Analysis
N2  - Hotelling’s T² tests in paired and independent survey samples are compared using the traditional asymptotic efficiency concepts of Hodges–Lehmann, Bahadur and Pitman, as well as through criteria based on the volumes of corresponding confidence regions. Conditions characterizing the superiority of a procedure are given in terms of population canonical correlation type coefficients. Statistical tests for checking these conditions are developed. Test statistics based on the eigenvalues of a symmetrized sample cross-covariance matrix are suggested, as well as test statistics based on sample canonical correlation type coefficients.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2016.11.004
SN  - 0047-259X
VL  - 2017
IS  - 154
SP  - 177
EP  - 198
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Koch, Greta
T1  - Eine monothematische Publikation zum Thema "Zeit"
N2  - Zeit spielt in unser aller Leben eine allgegenwärtige Rolle. Sie ist immer da, war schon immer da und nimmt ihren Lauf, ganz egal was wir tun. Aber was macht die Zeit und was hat sie für einen Einfluss auf uns? Ist sie unsere ständige Begleiterin oder unsere »Gegnerin«? Wie unterschiedlich wir auf Zeit blicken können, was sie bewirkt und wie unser Umgang mit ihr das Leben beeinflusst, zeigt die Reihe an monothematischen Magazinen »about time«. Das Thema wird aus unterschiedlichsten Blickwinkeln beleuchtet und soll so eine gewisse Sensibilität für den Umgang mit der eigenen Zeit schaffen — denn sie ist am Ende das Wertvollste, das bleibt.
KW  - Magazin
KW  - Editorial
KW  - Sammlung
KW  - Print
KW  - Zeit
Y1  - 2023
N1  - Für diese Arbeit steht kein Volltext zur Verfügung.
PB  - FH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dickhoff, Jens
A1  - Horikawa, Atsushi
A1  - Funke, Harald
T1  - Hydrogen Combustion - new DLE Combustor Addresses NOx Emissions and Flashback
JF  - Turbomachinery international : the global journal of energy equipment
Y1  - 2021
SN  - 2767-2328
SN  - 0149-4147
VL  - 62
IS  - 4
SP  - 26
EP  - 27
PB  - MJH Life Sciences
CY  - Cranbury
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Thoma, Andreas
A1  - Stiemer, Luc
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Fisher, Alex
A1  - Gardi, Alessandro G.
T1  - Potential of hybrid neural network local path planner for small UAV in urban environments
T2  - AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum
N2  - This work proposes a hybrid algorithm combining an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with a conventional local path planner to navigate UAVs efficiently in various unknown urban environments. The proposed method of a Hybrid Artificial Neural Network Avoidance System is called HANNAS. The ANN analyses a video stream and classifies the current environment. This information about the current Environment is used to set several control parameters of a conventional local path planner, the 3DVFH*. The local path planner then plans the path toward a specific goal point based on distance data from a depth camera. We trained and tested a state-of-the-art image segmentation algorithm, PP-LiteSeg. The proposed HANNAS method reaches a failure probability of 17%, which is less than half the failure probability of the baseline and around half the failure probability of an improved, bio-inspired version of the 3DVFH*. The proposed HANNAS method does not show any disadvantages regarding flight time or flight distance.
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-2359
N1  - AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum, 23-27 January 2023, National Harbor, Md & Online
PB  - AIAA
CY  - Reston, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Kouchev, Veronique
T1  - Shiba Moments : 2D Adventure Story Game
N2  - Shiba Moments ist ein 2D-Top-Down-Abenteuer Story-Spiel über die Wertschätzung der Zeit, die wir mit unseren Haustieren verbringen. Als Hundebesitzerin Conny wandert der / die Spieler:in durch eine Shiba-Traumwelt, die vergangene Momente mit ihrem Hund assoziieren und sich mit eigenen seltsamen Träumen vermischen. Die Spieler:innen erwartet eine Geschichte voller Emotionen, dunklem Humor und verrückter Ereignisse!
KW  - Computerspiel
KW  - 2D
KW  - Storytelling
KW  - Shiba Inu
KW  - niedlich
Y1  - 2023
N1  - Für diese Arbeit steht kein Volltext zur Verfügung.
PB  - FH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Kreutz, Delayne Sara
T1  - Auf links gedreht : eine informative Auseinandersetzung mit der Benachteiligung durch Linkshändigkeit
N2  - Unsere Welt funktioniert seit jeher völlig rechtsorientiert. Rechtshändigkeit stellt die Norm dar, während Linkshändigkeit eine Besonderheit ist – ein Phänomen, oder gar eine Kuriosität, welche im Laufe der Menschheitsgeschichte bei Weitem nicht so akzeptiert wurde wie in der Gegenwart. Das Buch „Auf links gedreht“ thematisiert die Wahrnehmung der linken Seite in der Vergangenheit und sensibilisiert für die Probleme von Linkshänder:innen in der heutigen Zeit. Ein Buch, fernab der Norm, mit einer Gestaltung ausgelegt auf die Linkshändigkeit. Es führt Rechtshänder:innen die Problematik vor Augen. So wird sich nicht nur inhaltlich für eine händigkeitsneutrale Gestaltung eingesetzt. Ein Buch über die linke Hand, gestaltet für die linke Hand.
KW  - Linkshändigkeit
KW  - Print
KW  - Publikation
KW  - Sachbuch
KW  - Editorial
Y1  - 2023
N1  - Für diese Arbeit steht kein Volltext zur Verfügung.
PB  - FH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Krüger, Niklas
A1  - Stupp, Anna-Lena
T1  - Raubgut : Zusammenführung der in Deutschland befindlichen Objekte
aus dem ehemaligen Königreich Benin
N2  - Die Benin-Objekte wurden vor 126 Jahren durch britische Kolonialmächte aus ihrer Heimat geraubt. Sie wurden über die ganze Welt verstreut und ca. 1500 Stücke landeten auch in deutschen Museen. Bei den Objekten handelt es sich um das kulturelle Erbe und das Nationalarchiv eines Volkes. In „Raubgut“ finden die Leser:innen eine Zusammenführung aller Objekte, die sich in deutschen Museen befinden. „Raubgut“ ist das Ergebnis einer umfangreichen Recherche, in der die erste Zusammenführung auf bildlicher Ebene in einem Bildarchiv, auf textlicher Ebene u. a. in einer einzigartigen Inventarliste sowie in Texten zum ehemaligen Königreich, dem Kolonialismus und weiteren Themen gegeben ist. Nach all den Jahren wurde am 01. Juli 2022 die vollständige Eigentumsübertragung an Nigeria beschlossen. Ob das nun der Grundstein für die Entwicklung der Restitutionsdebatte war, wird sich in Zukunft zeigen.
KW  - Benin Bronzen
KW  - Rückgabe
KW  - Kulturgut
KW  - Museum
KW  - Sammlung
Y1  - 2023
N1  - Für diese Arbeit steht kein Volltext zur Verfügung.
PB  - FH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Laschet, Kimberly
T1  - Berufsbegleitende Bildungsplattform für Designer : Lebenslanges Lernen für alle.
N2  - Academia ist eine berufsbegleitende Bildungsplattform für Designer:innen. Die Mission der Plattform ist es, Designer:innen während ihres kreativen Ausbildungsweges und auch lange nach ihrem Berufseinstieg zu begleiten und zu unterstützen. Durch Videokurse, Online-Lehrveranstaltungen, etwa Gruppenseminare, Design Talks und Challenges sollen Nutzer:innen passend auf ihre Interessen und ihrem Niveau entsprechend gefördert werden. Academias Fokus liegt auf eine nachhaltige Weiterentwicklung der Fähigkeiten und der fachlichen Expertise.
KW  - Design
KW  - Lernen
KW  - Expertise
KW  - Weiterentwicklung
KW  - Kreativer Bildungsweg
Y1  - 2023
PB  - FH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Chircu, Alina
A1  - Czarnecki, Christian
A1  - Friedmann, Daniel
A1  - Pomaskow, Johanna
A1  - Sultanow, Eldar
T1  - Towards a Digital Twin of Society
T2  - Proceedings of the 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2023
N2  - This paper describes the potential for developing a digital twin of society- a dynamic model that can be used to observe, analyze, and predict the evolution of various societal aspects. Such a digital twin can help governmental agencies and policy makers in interpreting trends, understanding challenges, and making decisions regarding investments or policies necessary to support societal development and ensure future prosperity. The paper reviews related work regarding the digital twin paradigm and its applications. The paper presents a motivating case study- an analysis of opportunities and challenges faced by the German federal employment agency, Bundesagentur f¨ur Arbeit (BA), proposes solutions using digital twins, and describes initial proofs of concept for such solutions.
KW  - Digital twin
KW  - Digital transformation
KW  - Prototype
KW  - Society
KW  - Stress testing
Y1  - 2023
SN  - 978-0-9981331-6-4
N1  - 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS 2023, Maui, Hawaii, USA, January 3-6, 2023
SP  - 6748
EP  - 6757
PB  - University of Hawai'i
CY  - Honolulu
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Marinković, Marko
A1  - Flores Calvinisti, Santiago
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Numerical analysis of reinforced concrete frame buildings with decoupled infill walls
T1  - Numerička analiza armiranobe tonskih okvirnih zgrada sa izolovanom zidanom ispunom
JF  - Building Materials and Structures
JF  - Građevinski materijali i konstrukcije
N2  - Reinforced concrete (RC) buildings with masonry infill
walls are widely used in many countries all over the
world. Although infills are considered as non-structural
elements, they significantly change dynamic characteristics
of RC frame structures during earthquake
excitation. Recently, significant effort was spent on
studying decoupled infills, which are isolated from the
surrounding frame usually by adding a gap between
frame and infill. In this case, the frame deformation does
not activate infill wall, thus infills are not influencing the
behaviour of the frame. This paper presents the results of
the investigation of the behaviour of RC frame buildings
with the INODIS system that decouples masonry infills
from the surrounding frame. Effect of masonry infill
decoupling was investigated first on the one-bay onestorey
frame. This was used as a base for parametric
study on the frames with more bays and storeys, as well
as on the building level. Change of stiffness and dynamic
characteristics was analysed as well as response under
earthquake loading. Comparison with the bare frame and
traditionally infilled frame was performed. The results
show that behaviour of the decoupled infilled frames is
similar to the bare frame, whereas behaviour of frames
with traditional infills is significantly different and demands
complex numerical models. This means that if adequate
decoupling is applied, design of
N2  - Armiranobetonske (AB) zgrade sa zidanom ispunom
se izvode u mnogim zemljama širom sveta. Iako se
zidana ispuna posmatra kao nekonstruktivni element, ona
značajno utiče na promenu dinamičkih karakteristika AB
ramovskih konstrukcija u toku zemljotresnog dejstva.
Odskora, značajan napor je utrošen na istraživanje
izolovanih ispuna, koje su odvojene od okolnog rama
obično ostavljanjem prostora između rama i ispune. U
ovom slučaju deformacija rama ne aktivira ispunu i na taj
način ispuna ne utiče na ponašanje rama. Ovaj rad
predstavlja rezultate istraživanja ponašanja AB
ramovskih zgrada sa INODIS sistemom koji izoluje ispunu
u odnosu na okolni ram. Uticaj izolovane ispune je prvo
ispitan na jednospratnim i jednobrodnim ramovima. Ovo
je iskorišćeno kao osnova za parametarsku analizu na
višespratnim i višebrodnim ramovima, kao i na primeru
zgrade. Promena krutosti i dinamičkih karakteristika je
analizirano kao i odgovor pri zemljotresnom dejstvu.
Izvršeno je poređenje sa praznom ramovskom
konstrukcijom kao i ramovima ispunjenim ispunom na
tradicionalni način. Rezultati pokazuju da je ponašanje
ramova sa izolovanom ispunom slično ponašanju praznih
ramova, dok je ponašanje ramova sa tradicionalnom
ispunom daleko drugačije i zahteva kompleksne
numeričke modele. Ovo znači da ukoliko se primeni
adekvatna konstruktivna mera izolacije ispune, proračun
ramovskim zgrada sa zidanom ispunom se može
značajno pojednostaviti.
KW  - masonry infill
KW  - seismic
KW  - INODIS
KW  - in-plane behaviour
KW  - out-of-plane behaviour
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5937/GRMK2004013M
SN  - 2217-8139
N1  - Text serbisch, ab 2011 serbisch und englisch
VL  - 63
IS  - 4
SP  - 13
EP  - 48
PB  - Society for Materials and Structures Testing of Serbia
CY  - Belgrad
ER  -