TY - JOUR A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin T1 - Anmerkung zu OLG München: Erbscheinserteilung nach Eintritt des Nacherbfalls, Beschl. v. 1.10.2014 - Wx 314/14 JF - DNotZ - Deutsche Notar-Zeitschrift Y1 - 2015 SN - 0340-8604 IS - 5 SP - 385 EP - 390 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin ED - Erman, Walter ED - Grunewald, Barbara ED - Maier-Reimer, Georg T1 - Einleitung vor § 1297 T2 - Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch : Handkommentar mit AGG, EGBGB (Auszug), ErbbauRG, HausratsVO, LPartG, ProdHaftG, UKlaG, VAHRG und WEG Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-504-47103-3 SP - 4415 EP - 4422 PB - Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt CY - Köln ET - 15., neu bearbeitete Auflage ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin ED - Erman, Walter ED - Grunewald, Barbara ED - Maier-Reimer, Georg T1 - Vorbemerkung vor § 1297 T2 - Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch : Handkommentar mit AGG, EGBGB (Auszug), ErbbauRG, HausratsVO, LPartG, ProdHaftG, UKlaG, VAHRG und WEG Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-504-47103-3 SP - 4422 EP - 4424 PB - Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt CY - Köln ET - 15., neu bearbeitete Auflage ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin ED - Ermann, Walter ED - Grunewald, Barbara ED - Maier-Reimer, Georg T1 - Vorbemerkung vor § 1353 T2 - Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch : Handkommentar mit AGG, EGBGB (Auszug), ErbbauRG, HausratsVO, LPartG, ProdHaftG, UKlaG, VAHRG und WEG Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-504-47103-3 SP - 4456 EP - 4464 PB - Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt CY - Köln ET - 15., neu bearbeitete Auflage ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin A1 - Ludwigs, Markus T1 - Die richtlinienkonforme Rechtsfortbildung im Gesamtsystem der Richtlinienwirkungen : Zugleich Besprechung von BGH, Urt. v. 26.11.2008 – VIII ZR 200/05 (Quelle) [Teil 1] JF - Zeitschrift für das juristische Studium / ZJS Y1 - 2009 SN - 1865-6331 VL - 2 IS - 1 SP - 7 EP - 14 PB - T. Rotsch CY - Gießen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin A1 - Ludwigs, Markus T1 - Die richtlinienkonforme Rechtsfortbildung im Gesamtsystem der Richtlinienwirkungen Zugleich Besprechung von BGH, Urt. v. 26.11.2008 – VIII ZR 200/05 (Quelle) [Teil 2] JF - Zeitschrift für das juristische Studium / ZJS Y1 - 2009 SN - 1865-6331 VL - 2 IS - 2 SP - 123 EP - 130 PB - T. Rotsch CY - Gießen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin ED - Boele-Woelki, Katharina T1 - Unification of Conflict of Laws in Europe. Matrimonial Property Regimes T2 - European Challenges in Contemporary Family Law Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-90-5095-692-5 SP - 379 EP - 393 PB - Intersentia CY - Antwerpen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin T1 - Vertragserfüllung als zeitliche Grenze des verbraucherschützenden Widerrufsrechts JF - Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) Y1 - 2008 SN - 0341-1907 VL - 61 IS - 28 SP - 1999 EP - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin T1 - Hinkende Namensrechtsverhältnisse im Fokus der gemeinschaftsrechtlichen Freizügigkeit JF - Zeitschrift für vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft (ZVglRWiss) Y1 - 2008 SN - 0044-3638 IS - 3 SP - 320 EP - 341 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dethloff, Nina A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin T1 - A Lei de Parceria Registrada de 2001 e suas Reformas no Direito Alemao JF - Revista Brasileira de Direito das Famílias e Sucessoes Y1 - 2009 VL - 11 IS - 12 SP - 80 EP - 94 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin T1 - Zwischen Vertragsfreiheit und Inhaltskontrolle - zur Frage der Wirksamkeit vorehelicher Unterhaltsverzichte : eine rechtsvergleichende Betrachtung des deutschen und kalifornischen Rechts Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-89783-409-X PB - Roderer CY - Regensburg ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin T1 - Die Rolle der Parteiautonomie im europäischen Kollisionsrecht Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-16-151950-5 PB - Mohr Siebeck CY - Tübingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin ED - Kosmehl, Guido T1 - Rechtssicherheit oder Verwirrspiel? - Die Beurteilung vorehelicher Unterhaltsverzichte nach dem Urteil des BGH vom 11.2.2004 T2 - Liber amicorum : Thomas Rauscher zum 50. Geburtstag Y1 - 2005 SN - 3936308721 SP - 95 EP - 113 PB - Ille und Riemer CY - Leipzig ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin ED - Staake, Marco T1 - Selbstverantwortung oder Vertrauenshaftung? – Anwendung von § 311 II Nr. 1 BGB (c.i.c.) auf Eheverträge und Angehörigenbürgschaften T2 - Verantwortung und Haftung : Leipziger Tagung, 6. bis 9. September 2006 ; Jahrbuch Junger Zivilrechtswissenschaftler 2006 ; [17. Tagung der Gesellschaft Junger Zivilrechtswissenschaftler e.V.] Y1 - 2006 SP - 118 EP - 145 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Timme, Michael T1 - Wettbewerbsregeln (§§ 24-27) T2 - Münchener Kommentar zum europäischen und deutschen Wettbewerbsrecht : Kartellrecht, Beihilfenrecht, Vergaberecht / hrsg von Franz Jürgen Säcker / Band 2: Deutsches Wettbewerbsrecht Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen (GWB), §§ 1-96, 185, 186 Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-406-75876-8 SP - 589 EP - 608 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Emhardt, Selina N. A1 - Jarodzka, Halszka A1 - Brand-Gruwel, Saskia A1 - Drumm, Christian A1 - Niehorster, Diederick C. A1 - van Gog, Tamara T1 - What is my teacher talking about? Effects of displaying the teacher’s gaze and mouse cursor cues in video lectures on students’ learning JF - Journal of Cognitive Psychology N2 - Eye movement modelling examples (EMME) are instructional videos that display a teacher’s eye movements as “gaze cursor” (e.g. a moving dot) superimposed on the learning task. This study investigated if previous findings on the beneficial effects of EMME would extend to online lecture videos and compared the effects of displaying the teacher’s gaze cursor with displaying the more traditional mouse cursor as a tool to guide learners’ attention. Novices (N = 124) studied a pre-recorded video lecture on how to model business processes in a 2 (mouse cursor absent/present) × 2 (gaze cursor absent/present) between-subjects design. Unexpectedly, we did not find significant effects of the presence of gaze or mouse cursors on mental effort and learning. However, participants who watched videos with the gaze cursor found it easier to follow the teacher. Overall, participants responded positively to the gaze cursor, especially when the mouse cursor was not displayed in the video. KW - Instructional design KW - eye movement modelling examples KW - video learning Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2022.2080831 SN - 2044-5911 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Herzwurm, Georg A1 - Krams, Benedikt A1 - Pietsch, Wolfram A1 - Schockert, Sixten T1 - Report from the 3rd international workshop on requirements prioritization for customer oriented software development (RePriCo’12) JF - ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes N2 - Prioritization is an essential task within requirements engineering to cope with complexity and to establish focus properly. The 3rd Workshop on Requirements Prioritization for customer oriented Software Development (RePriCo’12) focused on requirements prioritization and adjacent themes in the context of customer oriented development of bespoke and standard software. Five submissions have been accepted for the proceedings and for presentation. The report summarizes and points out key findings. KW - Requirements relations KW - Discourse ethics KW - Tool support KW - Consensus KW - Requirements prioritization Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/2237796.2237817 SN - 0163-5948 VL - 37 IS - 4 SP - 32 EP - 34 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Freyer, Nils A1 - Kempt, Hendrik ED - Bhakuni, Himani ED - Miotto, Lucas T1 - AI-DSS in healthcare and their power over health-insecure collectives T2 - Justice in global health N2 - AI-based systems are nearing ubiquity not only in everyday low-stakes activities but also in medical procedures. To protect patients and physicians alike, explainability requirements have been proposed for the operation of AI-based decision support systems (AI-DSS), which adds hurdles to the productive use of AI in clinical contexts. This raises two questions: Who decides these requirements? And how should access to AI-DSS be provided to communities that reject these standards (particularly when such communities are expert-scarce)? This chapter investigates a dilemma that emerges from the implementation of global AI governance. While rejecting global AI governance limits the ability to help communities in need, global AI governance risks undermining and subjecting health-insecure communities to the force of the neo-colonial world order. For this, this chapter first surveys the current landscape of AI governance and introduces the approach of relational egalitarianism as key to (global health) justice. To discuss the two horns of the referred dilemma, the core power imbalances faced by health-insecure collectives (HICs) are examined. The chapter argues that only strong demands of a dual strategy towards health-secure collectives can both remedy the immediate needs of HICs and enable them to become healthcare independent. Y1 - 2023 SN - 9781003399933 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003399933-4 SP - 38 EP - 55 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kohl, Philipp A1 - Freyer, Nils A1 - Krämer, Yoka A1 - Werth, Henri A1 - Wolf, Steffen A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Meinecke, Matthias A1 - Zündorf, Albert ED - Conte, Donatello ED - Fred, Ana ED - Gusikhin, Oleg ED - Sansone, Carlo T1 - ALE: a simulation-based active learning evaluation framework for the parameter-driven comparison of query strategies for NLP T2 - Deep Learning Theory and Applications N2 - Supervised machine learning and deep learning require a large amount of labeled data, which data scientists obtain in a manual, and time-consuming annotation process. To mitigate this challenge, Active Learning (AL) proposes promising data points to annotators they annotate next instead of a subsequent or random sample. This method is supposed to save annotation effort while maintaining model performance. However, practitioners face many AL strategies for different tasks and need an empirical basis to choose between them. Surveys categorize AL strategies into taxonomies without performance indications. Presentations of novel AL strategies compare the performance to a small subset of strategies. Our contribution addresses the empirical basis by introducing a reproducible active learning evaluation (ALE) framework for the comparative evaluation of AL strategies in NLP. The framework allows the implementation of AL strategies with low effort and a fair data-driven comparison through defining and tracking experiment parameters (e.g., initial dataset size, number of data points per query step, and the budget). ALE helps practitioners to make more informed decisions, and researchers can focus on developing new, effective AL strategies and deriving best practices for specific use cases. With best practices, practitioners can lower their annotation costs. We present a case study to illustrate how to use the framework. KW - Active learning KW - Query learning KW - Natural language processing KW - Deep learning KW - Reproducible research Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-39058-6 (Print) SN - 978-3-031-39059-3 (Online) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_16 N1 - 4th International Conference, DeLTA 2023, Rome, Italy, July 13–14, 2023. SP - 235 EP - 253 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kempt, Hendrik A1 - Freyer, Nils A1 - Nagel, Saskia K. T1 - Justice and the normative standards of explainability in healthcare JF - Philosophy & Technology N2 - Providing healthcare services frequently involves cognitively demanding tasks, including diagnoses and analyses as well as complex decisions about treatments and therapy. From a global perspective, ethically significant inequalities exist between regions where the expert knowledge required for these tasks is scarce or abundant. One possible strategy to diminish such inequalities and increase healthcare opportunities in expert-scarce settings is to provide healthcare solutions involving digital technologies that do not necessarily require the presence of a human expert, e.g., in the form of artificial intelligent decision-support systems (AI-DSS). Such algorithmic decision-making, however, is mostly developed in resource- and expert-abundant settings to support healthcare experts in their work. As a practical consequence, the normative standards and requirements for such algorithmic decision-making in healthcare require the technology to be at least as explainable as the decisions made by the experts themselves. The goal of providing healthcare in settings where resources and expertise are scarce might come with a normative pull to lower the normative standards of using digital technologies in order to provide at least some healthcare in the first place. We scrutinize this tendency to lower standards in particular settings from a normative perspective, distinguish between different types of absolute and relative, local and global standards of explainability, and conclude by defending an ambitious and practicable standard of local relative explainability. KW - Clinical decision support systems KW - Justice KW - Medical AI KW - Explainability KW - Normative standards Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-022-00598-0 VL - 35 IS - Article number: 100 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Springer Nature CY - Berlin ER -