TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kallweit, Stephan
A1  - Schimpf, Axel
T1  - Photogrammetric Particle Image Velocimetry / Schimpf, Axel ; Kallweit, Stephan
JF  - Particle image velocimetry : recent improvements; proceedings of the Europiv 2 Workshop held in Zaragoza, Spain, March 31 - April 1, 2003 / edited by M. Stanislas ...
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-540-21423-2
SP  - 295
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - A better history of our world / Vol. 3. Death
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 978-3-936624-01-4
N1  - [Eine bessere Geschichte unserer Welt <engl.>]
PB  - van Laack
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Öhlschläger, Peter
A1  - Osen, Wolfram
A1  - Dell, Kerstin
A1  - Faath, Stefan
T1  - Human papillomavirus type 16 L1 capsomeres induce L1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and tumor regression in C57BL/6 mice / Öhlschläger, Peter ; Osen, Wolfram ; Dell, Kerstin ; Faath, Stefan ; Garcea Robert L: ; Jochmus, Ingrid ; Müller, Martin, Pawlita,
JF  - Journal of Virology. 77 (2003), H. 8
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1098-5514
SP  - 4635
EP  - 4645
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hartung, Frank
T1  - Mobile DRM Introduction: The Need for Mobile DRM
JF  - Digital Rights Management : Technological, Economic, Legal and Political Aspects / Becker, Eberhard [u.a.]
Y1  - 2003
N1  - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 2770
SP  - 138
EP  - 149
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Fritz, Christian
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
T1  - Extending DTGOLOG with Options / Ferrein, Alexander ; Fritz, Christian ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard
JF  - IJCAI-03, Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Acapulco, Mexico, August 9-15, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1391
EP  - 1393
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Dylla, Frank
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
T1  - Specifying Multirobot Coordination in ICPGolog - From Simulation towards Real Robots / Dylla, Frank ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard
Y1  - 2003
N1  - AOS-4 at IJCAI-03
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Schmidt, Tanja D.
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Auweter-Kurtz, 
T1  - Flight Opportunities from Mars to Earth for Piloted Missions Using Continuous Thrust Propulsion / Schmidt, Tanja D. ; Dachwald, Bernd ; Seboldt, Wolfgang ; Auweter-Kurtz, Monika
Y1  - 2003
N1  - 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit
20-23 July 2003, Huntsville, Alabama ; AIAA 2003-4573
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heinrichs, U.
A1  - Pietrzyk, U.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Design optimization of the PMT-ClearPET prototypes based on simulation studies with GEANT3
JF  - 2002 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3
N2  - Within the Crystal Clear Collaboration four centres are developing 2nd generation high performance small animal PET scanners for different kinds of animals and medical applications. The first prototypes are PMT-based systems including depth of interaction (DOI) detection by using a phoswich layer of LSO and LuYAP. The aim of these simulation studies is to optimize sensitivity and spatial resolution of given designs, which vary in FOVs caused by different detector configurations (ring/octagon) and sizes. For this purpose the simulation tool GEANT3 (CERN) was used. The simulations have shown that all PMT designs with one-to-one coupling of crystals have a very nonlinear axial sensitivity profile. By shifting every other PMT 1/4 of a PMT length in axial direction the sampling of the FOVs became more homogeneous. At an energy threshold of 350keV the regression coefficient increases from 0.818 for the non-shifted to 0.993 for the shifted design. Simulations of a point source centred in the FOV (threshold: 350keV) resulted in sensitivities of 4.2% for a 4×20PMT (LSO/LuYAP a 10mm) and 3.8% for a 4×16PMT (LSO/LuYAP a 8mm) ring design. The 3D-MLEM reconstruction of a point source shows the enormous improvement of resolution using a crystal double layer with DOI (3.1mm at 40mm from CFOV) instead of a 20mm single layer (11.9mm).
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1082-3654
SP  - 682
EP  - 686
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heinrichs, U.
A1  - Pietrzyk, U.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Design optimization of the PMT-ClearPET prototypes based on simulation studies with GEANT3
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
N2  - Within the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC), four centers are developing second generation high performance small animal positron emission tomography (PET) scanners for different kinds of animals and medical applications. The first prototypes are photomultiplier tube (PMT)-based systems including depth of interaction (DOI) detection by using a phoswich layer of lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) and lutetium yttrium aluminum perovskite (LuYAP). The aim of these simulation studies is to optimize sensitivity and spatial resolution of given designs, which vary in fields of view (FOVs) caused by different detector configurations (ring/octagon) and sizes. For this purpose the simulation tool GEANT3 (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland) was used.
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0018-9499
VL  - 50
IS  - 5
SP  - 1428
EP  - 1432
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Brandenburg, G.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Saleh, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, E.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - Pulse shape discrimination of LSO and LuYAP scintillators for depth of interaction detection in PET
JF  - 2002 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3
N2  - A feasible way to gain the depth of interaction information in a PET scanner is the use of phoswich detectors. In general the layer of interaction is identified front the pulse shape of the corresponding scintillator material. In this work pulses from LSO and LuYAP crystals were investigated in order to find a practical method of distinguishing. It turned out that such a pulse processing could he kept simple due to an additional slow component in the light decay of the LuYAP pulse. At the same time the short decay time guarantees that the major amount of the light output is still collected within a short pulse recording time.
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1082-3654
SP  - 1636
EP  - 1639
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Brandenburg, G.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Saleh, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, E.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - Pulse shape discrimination of LSO and LuYAP scintillators for depth of interaction detection in PET
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
N2  - A feasible way to gain the depth of interaction information in a positron emission tomography scanner is the use of phoswich detectors. In general, the layer of interaction is identified from the pulse shape of the corresponding scintillator material. In this work, pulses from LSO and LuYAP crystals were investigated in order to find a practical method of distinguishing. It turned out that such a pulse processing could be kept simple because of an additional slow component in the light decay of the LuYAP pulse. At the same time, the short decay time guarantees that the major amount of the light output is still collected within a short pulse recording time.
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0018-9499
VL  - 50
IS  - 3
SP  - 344
EP  - 347
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Vieira, Maria Eugenia
A1  - Müller, Christoph
A1  - Lehmann, Harry
A1  - Coutinho, Lecimara
T1  - Modular solar thermal desalination system with flat plate collector
T2  - RIO 3 - World Climate & Energy Event : proceedings of the international conference held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 -5 december 2003 / chief-ed.: Stefan Krauter ...
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 85-902710-2-1
SP  - 281
EP  - 286
PB  - Krauter
CY  - Rio de Janeiro
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Cavdar, C.
A1  - Yenicerioglu, Y.
A1  - Caliskan, S.
T1  - The effects of intravenous iron treatment on oxidant stress and erythrocyte deformability in haemodialysis patients. Cavdar, C.; Temiz, A.; Yenicerioglu, Y.; Caliskan, S.; Celik, A.; Sifil, A.; Onvural, B.; Camsari, T.
JF  - Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. 37 (2003), H. 1
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0036-5599
SP  - 77
EP  - 82
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fredebeul-Krein, Markus
T1  - Adopting a coherent institutional framework for the Ukrainian telecom sector: Lessons to be learnt from European and German experience
JF  - Zerkalo Nedeli  (2003)
Y1  - 2003
N1  - (Ukrainian Journal)
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Sander, Volker
T1  - Design and evaluation of a bandwidth broker that provides network quality of service for grid applications
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-00-010002-4
N1  - NIC series ; 16 ; Zugl. Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2002
PB  - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Oßmann, Martin
A1  - Hattrup, C.
A1  - Broeck, H. W. van der
T1  - Fast estimation techniques for digital control of resonant converters / Hattrup, C.; van der Broeck, H.W.; Ossmann, M.;
JF  - IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics. 18 (2003), H. 1
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0885-8993
N1  - Part 2
SP  - 365
EP  - 372
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Seiler, F.
A1  - George, A.
A1  - Leopold, F.
T1  - Planar Velocity Visualization in High-Speed Wedge Flow using Doppler Picture Velocimetry (DPV) compared with Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) / Seiler, F. ; Havermann, M. ; George, A. ; Leopold, F. ; Srulijes, J.
JF  - Journal of Visualization. 6 (2003), H. 3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1343-8875
SP  - 253
EP  - 262
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
A1  - Boucke, Alexander
A1  - Braun, Carsten
T1  - Aeroelastic sensitivity in the transonic regime
T2  - Symposium Transsonicum IV : proceedings of the IUTAM symposium held in Göttingen, Germany, 2 - 6 September 2002 / ed. by Helmut Sobieczky. Fluid mechanics and its applications.  Vol. 73
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 978-94-010-3998-7
SP  - 225
EP  - 236
PB  - Kluwer Academic
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Britten, G.
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Hesse, M.
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
T1  - Computational aeroelasticity with reduced structural models
T2  - Flow modulation and fluid-structure interaction at airplane wings : research results of the Collaborative Research Center SFB 401 at RWTH Aachen, University of Technology, Aachen, Germany / Josef Ballmann (Ed.) Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design. Vol. 84
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-540-40209-8
SP  - 275
EP  - 299
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Palmer, J. W.
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
T1  - Business models and market mechanisms : evaluating efficiency in consumer electronic markets
JF  - Data base and advanced information systems. Bd. 34 (2003), H. 2
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0105-9912
SP  - 23
EP  - 38
ER  -