TY - CHAP A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Beierl, Ottmar A1 - Zischank, Wolfgang T1 - Calculation of the separation distance according to IEC 62305-3: 2006-10 - Remarks for the application and simplified methods N2 - [Paper of the X International Symposium on Lightning Protection 9th - 13th November, 2009 - Curitiba, Brazil. 6 pages] The international standard IEC 62305-3, published in 2006, requires as an integral part of the lightning protection system (LPS) the consideration of a separation distance between the conductors of the LPS and metal and electrical installations inside the structure to be protected. IEC 62305-3 gives two different methods for this calculation: a standard, simplified approach and a more detailed approach, which differ especially regarding the treatment of the current sharing effect on the LPS conductors. Hence, different results for the separation distance are possible, leading to some discrepancies in the use of the standard. The standard approach defined in the main part (Clause 6.3) and in Annex C of the standard in some cases may lead to a severe oversizing of the required separation distance. The detailed approach described in Annex E naturally gives more correct results. However, a calculation of the current sharing amongst all parts of the air-termination and downconductor network is necessary, in many cases requiring the use of network analysis programs. In this paper simplified methods for the assessment of the current sharing are presented, which are easy to use as well as sufficiently adequate. KW - Blitzschutz KW - Lightning protection Y1 - 2009 N1 - Paper in: [10. International Symposium on Lightning Protection 9. 13. November 2009, Curitiba, Brasilien. 6 Seiten] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Behrens, Jörg A1 - Frentzel, Ralf A1 - Kern, Alexander T1 - Simulation der transienten Spannungsverläufe im Eigenbedarfsnetz eines Großkraftwerks bei einem kraftwerksnahen Blitzeinschlag in die Hochspannungs-Freileitung T1 - Simulation of transient voltage curve of a house-load operation net-work of large power plant by a lightning strike in a high-voltage over-head line closed to the power plant N2 - 8. VDE/ABB-Blitzschutztagung, 29. - 30. Oktober 2009 in Neu-Ulm. Blitzschutztagung <8, 2009, Neu-Ulm> Berlin : VDE Verl. 2009 Großkraftwerke können durch Blitzentladungen mit potentiellen Auswirkungen auf deren Verfügbarkeit und Sicherheit gefährdet werden. Ein sehr spezielles Szenario, welches aus aktuellem Anlass zu untersuchen war, betrifft den kraftwerksnahen Blitzeinschlag in die Hochspannungs-Freileitung am Netzanschluss der Anlage. Wird nun noch ein sogenannter Schirmfehler unterstellt, d.h. der direkte Blitzeinschlag erfolgt in ein Leiterseil des Hoch- bzw. Höchstspannungsnetzes und nicht in das darüber gespannte Erdseil, so bedeutet dies eine extreme elektromagnetische Einwirkung. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Simulation eines solchen Blitzeinschlages und dessen Auswirkungen auf den Netzanschluss und die Komponenten der elektrischen Eigenbedarfsanlagen eines Kraftwerks auf den unterlagerten Spannungsebenen. Die dabei gewonnenen Erkenntnisse lassen sich ohne Einschränkungen auf Industrieanlagen mit Mittelspannungs-Netzanschluss und ohne eigener Stromversorgung übertragen. N2 - Lightning discharge can endanger large power plants with potential influence on their availability and reliability. A very special scenario, which was currently to analyse, is the lightning strike close to the high-voltage overhead line at the grid of the power plant. Supposing a failure of shielding and that the lightning strike goes directly into the line then the elec-tromagnetic effect is extremely high. The following article gives attention to the simulation of lightning strike and their effects to the connection with the grid and the components of the house-load operation of a large power plant especially to the lower voltage level sections. These results are transferable to industrial plants which have no own power supply. KW - Blitzschutz KW - Blitzeinschlag KW - lightning strike Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-8007-3197-8 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Abdelghani, Adnane T1 - Advancements in Nanotechnology and Microelectronics (ANM '09) <2009, Tunisia>: Proceedings book ; Tunisia, November, 13 & 14, 2009 / Humboldt Kolleg. Ed. by Michael J. Schöning ; Adnane Abdelghani N2 - The ANM’09 multi-disciplinary scientific program includes topics in the fields of "Nanotechnology and Microelectronics" ranging from "Bio/Micro/Nano Materials and Interfacing" aspects, "Chemical and Bio-Sensors", "Magnetic and Superconducting Devices", "MEMS and Microfluidics" over "Theoretical Aspects, Methods and Modelling" up to the important bridging "Academics meet Industry". KW - Nanopartikel KW - Biosensor KW - Supraleiter KW - MEMS KW - Biophoton KW - Nanotechnology ; Microelectronics ; Biosensors ; Superconductor ; MEMS Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3113 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Groebel, Simone A1 - Kowollik, Silvia A1 - Crummenerl, Silvia A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - 2. Graduiertentagung : 5. November 2009 / [Hrsg.: S. Groebel ; S. Kowollik ; S. Crummenerl ; M. J. Schöning] T1 - 2nd Graduate Symposium N2 - Tagungsband der Graduiertentagung der FH Aachen, in dem Doktorandinnen und Doktoranden und ihre Forschungsbereiche vorgestellt werden T3 - Graduiertentagung / FH Aachen - 2 KW - Aachen / Fachhochschule Aachen ; Graduierter ; Promotionsstudium KW - Graduiertentagung KW - Graduate symposium Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3131 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fredebeul-Krein, Markus T1 - Encouraging competition and investment into next generation access networks: The case of long term risk sharing contracts N2 - Working paper distributed at 2nd Annual Next Generation Telecommunications Conference 2009, 13th – 14th October 2009, Brussels 14 pages Abstract Governments all over Europe are in the process of adopting new broadband strategies. The objective is to create modern telecommunications networks based on powerful broadband infrastructures". In doing so, they aim for innovative and investment-friendly concepts. For instance, in a recently published consultation paper on the subject the German regulator BNetzA declared that it will take “greater account of … reducing risks, securing the investment and innovation power, providing planning certainty and transparency – in order to support and advance broadband rollout in Germany”. It further states that when regulating wholesale rates it has to be ensured that “… adequate incentives for network rollout are provided on the one hand, while sustainable and fair competition is ensured on the other”. Also an EC draft recommendation on regulated network access is about to set new standards for the regulation of next generation access networks. According to the recommendation the prices of new assets shall be based on costs plus a projectspecific risk premium to be included in the costs of capital for the investment risk incurred by the operator. This approach has been criticised from various sides. In particular it has been questioned whether such an approach is adequate to meet the objectives of encouraging both competition and investment into next generation access networks. Against this background, the concept of “long term risk sharing contracts” has been proposed recently as an approach which does not only incorporate the various additional risks involved in the deployment of NGA infrastructure, but has several other advantages. This paper will demonstrate that the concept allows for competition to evolve at both the retail and wholesale level on fair, objective, non-discriminatory and transparent terms and conditions. Moreover, it ensures the highest possible investment incentive in line with socially desirable outcome. The paper is organised as follows: The next section will briefly outline the importance of encouraging competition and investment in an NGA-environment. The third section will specify the design of long term risk sharing contracts in view of achieving these objectives. The fourth section will examine potential problems associated with the concept. In doing so a way of how to deal with them will be elaborated. The last section will look at arguments against long term risk sharing contracts. It will be shown that these arguments are not strong enough to build a case against introducing such contracts. KW - Electronic Commerce KW - Breitband Markt KW - Regulierung KW - Internet KW - Bundesnetzagentur KW - broadband market KW - regulation KW - Internet KW - next generation access networks KW - risk sharing Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Uibel, Thomas T1 - Beurteilung der Spaltgefahr beim Eindrehen von selbstbohrenden Holzschrauben T2 - Forum Holz/Bau Garmisch 09 : Internationales Holzbauforum (IHF) ; Congress Centrum, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 2. - 4. Dezember 2009 ; aus der Praxis - für die Praxis, Wirtschaft, Markt, Ökologie, Energieeffizienz, Architektur, Tragwerke, Realisierungen Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-8167-8187-5 N1 - Internationales Holzbauforum ; (15 ; 2009.12.02-04 ; Garmisch-Partenkirchen) PB - Fraunhofer IRB CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Börner, Sebastian A1 - Funke, Harald A1 - Hendrick, P. A1 - Recker, E. T1 - LES of Jets In Cross-Flow and Application to the “Micromix” Hydrogen Combustion T2 - XIX International Symposium on Air Breathing Engines 2009 (ISABE 2009) : Proceedings of a meeting held 7-11 September 2009, Montreal, Canada Y1 - 2009 SN - 9781615676064 SP - 1555 EP - 1561 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kowalski, Julia A1 - Bugnion, Louis T1 - An extended shallow flow theory for natural debris flows Y1 - 2009 N1 - 2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009); Geological Society of America VL - 41 IS - 7 SP - 609 EP - 609 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller, Karsten A1 - Lorenz, U. T1 - Neue Entwicklungen in der Abwasserwärmenutzung : Ergebnisse einer Potenzialstudie für das Kanalnetz der Stadt Aachen T2 - 42. Essener Tagung für Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft : vom 18.3. - 20.3. 2009 im Eurogress Aachen / hrsg. von Johannes Pinnekamp. Gewässerschutz - Wasser - Abwasser. Bd. 217 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-938996-23-2 SP - 40/1 EP - 40/14 PB - Ges. zur Förderung der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft an der RWTH Aachen CY - Aachen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller, Karsten A1 - Fischer, B. T1 - Objective condition assessment of sewer systems T2 - Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do Céu Almeida Y1 - 2009 SN - 9781843391869 SP - 521 EP - 534 PB - IWA Publ. CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Koll, Gerrit A1 - Schwarzbözl, Peter A1 - Hennecke, Klaus A1 - Hartz, Thomas A1 - Schmitz, Mark A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard T1 - The Solar Tower Jülich - a research and demonstration plant for central receiver systems T2 - SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings Y1 - 2009 SN - 9783000287558 PB - Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hirsch, Tobias A1 - Abel, Dirk A1 - Bohn, Dieter A1 - Diehl, Moritz A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Pitz-Paal, Robert T1 - The Virtual Institute for Central Receiver Power Plants - vICERP T2 - SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings Y1 - 2009 SN - 9783000287558 PB - Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Schwarzer, Tarik T1 - Stand und Entwicklung der Meerwasserentsalzung T2 - Neue Herausforderungen und Chancen in der Wasserversorgung : Seminar des Fachgebiets Wasserversorgung und Grundwasserschutz im Rahmen des 1. Darmstädter Ingenieurkongresses Bau und Umwelt am 14. und 15.09.2009. Schriftenreihe WAR. 205 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-940897-01-5 SP - 99 EP - 120 PB - Inst. WAR CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Röth, Thilo A1 - Stark, R. T1 - Die Rolle der virtuellen Produktentstehung bei der Integration von Karosseriesystemen T2 - Karosseriekongress Systemintegration in der Karosserietechnik : 17. und 18. März 2009 in Baden-Baden / Kongressleitung: Reiner Stark Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-9812624-4-5 N1 - Karosseriekongress ; (2009.03.17-18 : ; Baden-Baden) PB - VDI-Wissensforum CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Mokrov, Oleg A1 - Ahmed, Essam A1 - Schmidt, Andre A1 - Rossiter, Eduardo ED - Hildebrand, Jörg T1 - Integrative Berechnung von Verzug und Eigenspannungen auf Basis realer Schweißparameter T2 - Tagungsband / SYSWELD-Forum 2009 : 22. - 23. Oktober 2009, Weimar Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-86068-401-6 SP - 32 EP - 41 PB - Univ.-Verl. CY - Weimar ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chudoba, Rostislav A1 - Konrad, Martin A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Reisgen, Uwe ED - Curbach, Manfred T1 - Parametric study of tensile response of TRC specimens reinforced with epoxy-penetrated multi-filament yarns T2 - Textilbeton - Theorie und Praxis : Tagungsband zum 4. Kolloquium zu textilbewehrten Tragwerken (CTRS4) und zur 1. Anwendertagung, Dresden, 3.6.2009 - 5.6.2009 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-86780-122-5 SP - 87 EP - 98 PB - Techn. Univ. CY - Dresden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Stieglitz, Anja T1 - Kleben im Schienenfahrzeugbau T2 - Die Verbindungs-Spezialisten 2009 : Große Schweißtechnische Tagung ; Forschungsforum, Industrieforum, Studentenkongress, Handwerkerforum ; Vorträge der Veranstaltung in Essen vom 14. bis 19. September 2009. DVS-Berichte. 258 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-87155-584-8 SP - 182 EP - 186 PB - DVS-Media CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schoene, Jens A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Pak, Daniel A1 - Feldmann, Markus T1 - Fügetechniken für neuartige Bauweisen auf Basis von dünnwandigen Strukturelementen aus textilbewehrtem Beton T2 - Die Verbindungs-Spezialisten 2009 : Große Schweißtechnische Tagung ; Forschungsforum, Industrieforum, Studentenkongress, Handwerkerforum ; Vorträge der Veranstaltung in Essen vom 14. bis 19. September 2009. DVS-Berichte. 258 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-87155-584-8 SP - 312 EP - 318 PB - DVS-Media CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Scheik, Sven ED - Vollertsen, Frank ED - Büttgenbach, Stephanus T1 - Fortschritte beim linienförmigen Mikrodispensen ungefüllter Klebstoffe T2 - 4. Kolloquium Mikroproduktion : Fachbeiträge der vier SFB der Mikrotechnik ; Bremen, 28.-29. Oktober 2009 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-933762-32-0 SP - 43 EP - 51 PB - BIAS Verl. CY - Bremen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schoene, Jens A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Gries, Thomas A1 - Glowania, Michael T1 - Impregnated textile reinforcements for concrete applications T2 - European Coatings Congress : Nürnberg, Germany, 30.3. - 1.4. 2009 Y1 - 2009 ER -