TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Miyamoto, K. A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Yoshinobu, T. T1 - Utilising Digital Micro-Mirror Device (DMD) as Scanning Light Source for Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors (LAPS) Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2011.1620 VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 812 EP - 815 PB - American Scientific Publishers CY - Stevenson Ranch, Calif. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Damm, Sebastian A1 - Ritz, Thomas A1 - Strauch, Jakob T1 - Adaption of archetype patterns for mobile cloud-based business apps T2 - 2011 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications workshops (PerCom workshops 2011) : Seattle, Washington, USA, 21 - 25 March 2011 Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-1-61284-938-6 (Print) SN - 978-1-61284-936-2 (E-Book) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2011.5766849 SP - 100 EP - 105 PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fuchs, Britta A1 - Ritz, Thomas A1 - Halbach, Bastian A1 - Hartl, Florian ED - Marca, David A. T1 - Blended shopping : interactivity and individualization T2 - Proceedings of the International Conference on e-Business : Seville, Spain, 18 - 21 July 2011 ; [... integrated in the ICETE (International Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications) joint conference] Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-989-8425-70-6 SP - 47 EP - 52 PB - SciTePress CY - [Lissabon] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stieglitz, Kristian A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Approach of using ultra-wideband-radio in industrial real-time ethernet networks T2 - The 4th International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation : IMETI : July 19th - July 22nd, 2011, Orlando, Florida, USA Y1 - 2011 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Raab, Monika A1 - Kappel, Sven A1 - Krämer, Andrea A1 - Sanhaji, Mourad A1 - Matthess, Yves A1 - Kurunci-Csacsko, Elisabeth A1 - Calzada-Wack, Julia A1 - Rathkolb, Birgit A1 - Rosman, Jan A1 - Adler, Thure A1 - Busch, Dirk H. A1 - Esposito, Irene A1 - Fuchs, Helmut A1 - Gailus-Durner, Valérie A1 - Klingenspor, Martin A1 - Wolf, Eckhard A1 - Sänger, Nicole A1 - Prinz, Florian A1 - Hrabe de Angelis, Martin A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Yuan, Juping A1 - Bergmann, Martin A1 - Knecht, Rainald A1 - Kreft, Bertolt A1 - Strebhardt, Klaus T1 - Toxicity modelling of Plk1-targeted therapies in genetically engineered mice and cultured primary mammalian cells JF - Nature Communications Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1395 SN - 2041-1723 VL - 2 IS - 395 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Nature CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hasegawa, Maki A1 - Kapelyukh, Yury A1 - Tahara, Harunobu A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Rode, Anja A1 - Krueger, Sylvia A1 - Lee, Dongtao N. A1 - Wolf, C. Roland A1 - Scheer, Nico T1 - Quantitative prediction of human pregnane X receptor and cytochrome P450 3A4 mediated drug-drug interaction in a novel multiple humanized mouse line JF - Molecular Pharmacology Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/mol.111.071845 SN - 1521-0111 VL - 80 IS - 33 SP - 518 EP - 528 PB - ASPET CY - Bethesda, Md. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jordan, Sabine D. A1 - Krüger, Markus A1 - Willmes, Diana M. A1 - Redemann, Nora A1 - Wunderlich, F. Thomas A1 - Brönneke, Hella S. A1 - Merkwirth, Carsten A1 - Kashkar, Hamid A1 - Olkkonen, Vesa M. A1 - Böttger, Thomas A1 - Braun, Thomas A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Brüning, Jens C. T1 - Obesity-induced overexpression of miRNA-143 inhibits insulin-stimulated AKT activation and impairs glucose metabolism JF - Nature Cell Biology N2 - The contribution of altered post-transcriptional gene silencing to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus so far remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that expression of microRNA (miR)-143 and 145 is upregulated in the liver of genetic and dietary mouse models of obesity. Induced transgenic overexpression of miR-143, but not miR-145, impairs insulin-stimulated AKT activation and glucose homeostasis. Conversely, mice deficient for the miR-143–145 cluster are protected from the development of obesity-associated insulin resistance. Quantitative-mass-spectrometry-based analysis of hepatic protein expression in miR-143-overexpressing mice revealed miR-143-dependent downregulation of oxysterol-binding-protein-related protein (ORP) 8. Reduced ORP8 expression in cultured liver cells impairs the ability of insulin to induce AKT activation, revealing an ORP8-dependent mechanism of AKT regulation. Our experiments provide direct evidence that dysregulated post-transcriptional gene silencing contributes to the development of obesity-induced insulin resistance, and characterize the miR-143–ORP8 pathway as a potential target for the treatment of obesity-associated diabetes. Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb2211 SN - 1465-7392 VL - 13 IS - 4 SP - 434 EP - 446 PB - Nature CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Inagaki, Akiko A1 - Sleddens-Linkels, Esther A1 - Wassenaar, Evelyne A1 - Ooms, Marja A1 - Cappellen, Wiggert A. van A1 - Hoeijmakers, Jan H. J. A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Vogt, Thomas F. A1 - Shin, Myung K. A1 - Grootegoed, J. Anton A1 - Baarends, Willy M. T1 - Meiotic functions of RAD18 JF - Journal of Cell Science Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.081968 SN - 1477-9137 VL - 124 IS - 16 SP - 2837 EP - 2850 PB - Company of Biologists Limited CY - Cambridge ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fissabre, Anke A1 - Niethammer, Bernd ED - Graf, Franz T1 - Early Glazed Curtain Walls and their Preservation T2 - Il vetro nell’architettura del XX secolo : conservazione e restauro = Glass in the 20th Century Architecture : Preservation and Restoration Y1 - 2011 SN - 9788887624502 SP - 185 EP - 199 PB - Mendrisio Academy Press CY - Mendrisio ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Pechnig, Renate A1 - Vogt, Christian T1 - The geothermal project Den Haag: 3D numerical models for temperature prediction and reservoir simulation JF - Geothermics N2 - The proposed Den Haag Zuidwest district heating system of the city of The Hague consists of a deep doublet in a Jurassic sandstone layer that is designed for a production temperature of 75 °C and a reinjection temperature of 40 °C at a flow rate of 150 m3 h−1. The prediction of reservoir temperature and production behavior is crucial for success of the proposed geothermal doublet. This work presents the results of a study of the important geothermal and geohydrological issues for the doublet design. In the first phase of the study, the influences of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of anticlines and synclines on the temperature field were examined. A comprehensive petrophysical investigation was performed to build a large scale 3D-model of the reservoir. Several bottomhole temperatures (BHTs), as well as petrophysical logs were used to calibrate the model using thermal conductivity measurements on 50 samples from boreholes in different lithological units in the study area. Profiles and cross sections extracted from the calculated temperature field were used to study the temperature in the surrounding areas of the planned doublet. In the second phase of the project, a detailed 3D numerical reservoir model was set up, with the aim of predicting the evolution of the producer and injector temperatures, and the extent of the cooled area around the injector. The temperature model from the first phase provided the boundary conditions for the reservoir model. Hydraulic parameters for the target horizons, such as porosity and permeability, were taken from data available from the nearby exploration wells. The simulation results are encouraging as no significant thermal breakthrough is predicted. For the originally planned location of the producer, the extracted water temperature is predicted to be around 79 °C, with an almost negligible cooling in the first 50 years of production. When the producer is located shallower parts of the reservoir, the yield water temperatures is lower, starting at ≈76 °C and decreasing to ≈74 °C after 50 years of operation. This comparatively larger decrease in temperature with time is caused by the structural feature of the reservoir, namely a higher dip causes the cooler water to easily move downward. In view of the poor reservoir data, the reservoir simulation model is constructed to allow iterative updates using data assimilation during planned drilling, testing, and production phases. Measurements during an 8 h pumping test carried out in late 2010 suggest that a flow rate of 150 m3 h−1 is achievable. Fluid temperatures of 76.5 °C were measured, which is very close to the predicted value. Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2011.07.001 SN - 0375-6505 VL - 40 IS - 3 SP - 199 EP - 210 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg T1 - A Maxwell–Schrödinger solver for quantum optical few-level systems JF - Computer Physics Communications N2 - The msprop program presented in this work is capable of solving the Maxwell–Schrödinger equations for one or several laser fields propagating through a medium of quantum optical few-level systems in one spatial dimension and in time. In particular, it allows to numerically treat systems in which a laser field interacts with the medium with both its electric and magnetic component at the same time. The internal dynamics of the few-level system is modeled by a quantum optical master equation which includes coherent processes due to optical transitions driven by the laser fields as well as incoherent processes due to decay and dephasing. The propagation dynamics of the laser fields is treated in slowly varying envelope approximation resulting in a first order wave equation for each laser field envelope function. The program employs an Adams predictor formula second order in time to integrate the quantum optical master equation and a Lax–Wendroff scheme second order in space and time to evolve the wave equations for the fields. The source function in the Lax–Wendroff scheme is specifically adapted to allow taking into account the simultaneous coupling of a laser field to the polarization and the magnetization of the medium. To reduce execution time, a customized data structure is implemented and explained. In three examples the features of the program are demonstrated and the treatment of a system with a phase-dependent cross coupling of the electric and magnetic field component of a laser field is shown. Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2010.10.018 SN - 0010-4655 VL - 182 IS - 3 SP - 739 EP - 747 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Park, Jin A1 - El-Daib, Khaled A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Gellert, Christoph T1 - A novel macroelement approach for masonry walls T2 - Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN 2011 : Leuven, Belgium, 4 - 6 July 2011 / Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ... G. De Roeck ... (eds) Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-90-76019-31-4 SP - 3281 EP - 3286 PB - K. U. Leuven, Dep. of Civil Engineering CY - Leuven ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reindl, Lukas A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Kubalski, Thomas T1 - Numerical simulation of unreinforced masonry walls subject to dynamic out-of-plane loading T2 - COMPDYN 2011 : ECCOMAS Thematic Conference ; Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering ; 25-28 May, 2011, Corfu, Greece / Eds.: M. Papadrakakis ... Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-960-99994-0-3 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - National Technical Univ. of Athens CY - Athen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Rosin, Julia T1 - Seismic analysis of liquid storage tanks T2 - Earthquake Geology and Archaeology: Science, Society and Critical facilities : proceedings ; 2nd INQUA-IGCP 567 International Workshop on Active Tectonics, Earthquake Geology, Archaeology and Engineering ; 19-24 September 2011, Corinth (Greece) / Eds.: C. Grützner ; R. Pérez-Lopez ; T. Fernández Steeger ; I. Papanikolaou ; K. Reicherter ; P. G. Silva ; A. Vött. Volume 2 Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-960-466-093-3 SP - 136 EP - 139 PB - The Natural hazards Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens CY - Athens ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Taddei, Francesca A1 - Reindl, Lukas A1 - Park, Jin A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Karadogan, Faruk T1 - Numerical investigation of AAC wall panels based on the damage plasticity constitutive law T2 - Cement, Wapno, Beton ; 2011, 7, Special issue: 5th International Conference on Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 'Securing a sustainable future' to be held at Bydgoszcz to celebrate 60 years of AAC experience in Poland, Bydgoszcz, September 14-17, 2011 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1425-8129 SP - 86 EP - 91 PB - Stowarzyszenie Producentów Cementu i Wapna CY - Krakow ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Karamanidis, Kiros A1 - Albracht, Kirsten A1 - Braunstein, Bjoern A1 - Catala, Maria Moreno A1 - Goldmann, Jan-Peter A1 - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter T1 - Lower leg musculoskeletal geometry and sprint performance JF - Gait and Posture N2 - The purpose of this study was to investigate whether sprint performance is related to lower leg musculoskeletal geometry within a homogeneous group of highly trained 100-m sprinters. Using a cluster analysis, eighteen male sprinters were divided into two groups based on their personal best (fast: N = 11, 10.30 ± 0.07 s; slow: N = 7, 10.70 ± 0.08 s). Calf muscular fascicle arrangement and Achilles tendon moment arms (calculated by the gradient of tendon excursion versus ankle joint angle) were analyzed for each athlete using ultrasonography. Achilles tendon moment arm, foot and ankle skeletal geometry, fascicle arrangement as well as the ratio of fascicle length to Achilles tendon moment arm showed no significant (p > 0.05) correlation with sprint performance, nor were there any differences in the analyzed musculoskeletal parameters between the fast and slow sprinter group. Our findings provide evidence that differences in sprint ability in world-class athletes are not a result of differences in the geometrical design of the lower leg even when considering both skeletal and muscular components. Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.03.009 SN - 0966-6362 VL - 34 IS - 1 SP - 138 EP - 141 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Umutlu, Lale A1 - Orzada, Stephan A1 - Kinner, Sonja A1 - Maderwald, Stefan A1 - Bronte, Irina A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Kraff, Oliver A1 - Ladd, Susanne C. A1 - Antoch, Gerald A1 - Ladd, Mark E. A1 - Quick, Harald H. A1 - Lauenstein, Thomas C. T1 - Renal imaging at 7 Tesla: preliminary results JF - European Radiology N2 - Objective To investigate the feasibility of 7T MR imaging of the kidneys utilising a custom-built 8-channel transmit/receive radiofrequency body coil. Methods In vivo unenhanced MR was performed in 8 healthy volunteers on a 7T whole-body MR system. After B0 shimming the following sequences were obtained: 1) 2D and 3D spoiled gradient-echo sequences (FLASH, VIBE), 2) T1-weighted 2D in and opposed phase 3) True-FISP imaging and 4) a T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence. Visual evaluation of the overall image quality was performed by two radiologists. Results Renal MRI at 7T was feasible in all eight subjects. Best image quality was found using T1-weighted gradient echo MRI, providing high anatomical details and excellent conspicuity of the non-enhanced vasculature. With successful shimming, B1 signal voids could be effectively reduced and/or shifted out of the region of interest in most sequence types. However, T2-weighted TSE imaging remained challenging and strongly impaired because of signal heterogeneities in three volunteers. Conclusion The results demonstrate the feasibility and diagnostic potential of dedicated 7T renal imaging. Further optimisation of imaging sequences and dedicated RF coil concepts are expected to improve the acquisition quality and ultimately provide high clinical diagnostic value. Y1 - 2011 SN - 1432-1084 VL - 21 IS - 4 SP - 841 EP - 849 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Orzada, Stephan A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Schäfer, Lena C. A1 - Ladd, Susanne C. A1 - Ladd, Mark E. A1 - Maderwald, Stefan T1 - Open design eight-channel transmit/receive coil for high-resolution and real-time ankle imaging at 7 T JF - Medical Physics N2 - Purpose: At 1.5 T, real-time MRI of joint movement has been shown to be feasible. However, 7 T, provides higher SNR and thus an improved potential for parallel imaging acceleration. The purpose of this work was to build an open, U-shaped eight-channel transmit/receive microstrip coil for 7 T MRI to enable high-resolution and real-time imaging of the moving ankle joint. Methods: A U-shaped eight-channel transmit/receive array for the human ankle was built.urn:x-wiley:00942405:mp3399:equation:mp3399-math-0001-parameters and urn:x-wiley:00942405:mp3399:equation:mp3399-math-0002-factor were measured. SAR calculations of different ankle postures were performed to ensure patient safety. Inhomogeneities in the transmit field consequent to the open design were compensated for by the use of static RF shimming. High-resolution and real-time imaging was performed in human volunteers. Results: The presented array showed good performance with regard to patient comfort and image quality. High acceleration factors of up to 4 are feasible without visible acceleration artifacts. Reasonable image homogeneity was achieved with RF shimming. Conclusions: Open, noncylindrical designs for transmit/receive coils are practical at 7 T and real-time imaging of the moving joint is feasible with the presented coil design. Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.3553399 SN - 2473-4209 VL - 38 IS - 3 SP - 1162 EP - 1167 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kraff, Oliver A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Breyer, Tobias A1 - Kruszona, Stefan A1 - Maderwald, Stefan A1 - Brote, Irina A1 - Gizewski, Elke R. A1 - Ladd, Mark E. A1 - Quick, Harald H. T1 - A transmit/receive radiofrequency array for imaging the carotid arteries at 7 Tesla: coil design and first in vivo results JF - Investigative Radiology N2 - Objective: To develop a transmit/receive radiofrequency (RF) array for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the carotid arteries at 7 T. The prototype is characterized in numerical simulations and bench measurements, and the feasibility of plaque imaging at 7 T is demonstrated in first in vivo images. Materials and Methods: The RF phased array coil consists of 8 surface loop coils. To allow imaging of both sides of the neck, the RF array is divided into 2 coil clusters, each with 4 overlapping loop elements. For safety validation, numerical computations of the RF field distribution and the corresponding specific absorption rate were performed on the basis of a heterogeneous human body model. To validate the coil model, maps of the transmit B1+ field were compared between simulation and measurement. In vivo images of a healthy volunteer and a patient (ulcerating plaque and a 50% stenosis of the right internal carotid artery) were acquired using a 3-dimensional FLASH sequence with a high isotropic spatial resolution of 0.54 mm as well as using pulse-triggered proton density (PD)/T2-weighted turbo spin echo sequences. Results: Measurements of the S-parameters yielded a reflection and isolation of the coil elements of better than −18 and −13 dB, respectively. Measurements of the g-factor indicated good image quality for parallel imaging acceleration factors up to 2.4. A similar distribution and a very good match of the absolute values were found between the measured and simulated B1+ transmit RF field for the validation of the coil model. In vivo images revealed good signal excitation of both sides of the neck and a high vessel-to-background image contrast for the noncontrast-enhanced 3-dimensional FLASH sequence. Imaging at 7 T could depict the extent of stenosis, and revealed the disruption and ulcer of the plaque. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that 2 four-channel transmit/receive RF arrays for each side of the neck is a suitable concept for in vivo MRI of the carotid arteries at 7 Tesla. Further studies are needed to explore and exploit the full potential of 7 T high-field MRI for carotid atherosclerotic plaque imaging. Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0b013e318206cee4 SN - 1536-0210 VL - 46 IS - 4 SP - 246 EP - 254 PB - Wolters Kluwer CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sieker, Tim A1 - Neuner, Andreas A1 - Dimitrova, Darina A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Muffler, Kai A1 - Bart, Hans-Jörg A1 - Heinzle, Elmar A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Ethanol production from grass silage by simultaneous pretreatment, saccharification and fermentation: First steps in the process development JF - Engineering in Life Sciences N2 - Grass silage provides a great potential as renewable feedstock. Two fractions of the grass silage, a press juice and the fiber fraction, were evaluated for their possible use for bioethanol production. Direct production of ethanol from press juice is not possible due to high concentrations of organic acids. For the fiber fraction, alkaline peroxide or enzymatic pretreatment was used, which removes the phenolic acids in the cell wall. In this study, we demonstrate the possibility to integrate the enzymatic pretreatment with a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation to achieve ethanol production from grass silage in a one-process step. Achieved yields were about 53 g ethanol per kg silage with the alkaline peroxide pretreatment and 91 g/kg with the enzymatic pretreatment at concentrations of 8.5 and 14.6 g/L, respectively. Furthermore, it was shown that additional supplementation of the fermentation medium with vitamins, trace elements and nutrient salts is not necessary when the press juice is directly used in the fermentation step. Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201000160 N1 - Special Issue "Bioprocess‐oriented plant design" VL - 11 IS - 4 SP - 436 EP - 442 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER -