TY  - GEN
A1  - Samm, Doris
T1  - Vertikal schwingende Feder (Simulation in Java)
N2  - Die Anwender können die Federkonstante, die Amplitude und die Masse einstellen. Die Änderung der kinetischen und potentiellen Energie werden angezeigt und die Auslenkung als Funktion der Zeit dargestellt.
KW  - Feder
KW  - Amplitude
KW  - Auslenkung
KW  - Javasimulation
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Samm, Doris
T1  - Mathematisches Pendel (Simulation in Java)
N2  - Die Anwender können die Länge des Pendels und die Auslenkung einstellen. Es werden die Änderung der potentiellen und kinetischen Energie sowie des Auslenkwinkels als Funktion der Zeit dargestellt.
KW  - Pendel
KW  - Auslenkung
KW  - Javasimulation
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Backhaus, U.
A1  - Suhr, W.
T1  - Die Kundt´sche Methode zur Messung der Schallgeschwindigkeit - ein Beispiel für die multimediale Unterstützung der Praktikumsvorbereitung / Samm, D. ; Backhaus, U. ; Suhr, W.
JF  - CD zur Frühjahrstagung des Fachverbandes Didaktik der Physik in der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft / Nordmeier, Volkhard [Red.]
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-936427-11-9
PB  - Lehmann
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Bosetti, P.-C.
T1  - Testmessungen an einem grossflaechigen (Durchmesser 35 cm) Photomultiplier Test measurements of a large-area (diameter 35 cm) photomultiplier / Bosetti, P.-C.; ... Samm, D. [u.a.]
JF  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. 25 (1990), H. 1
Y1  - 1990
N1  - Fruehjahrstagung des Fachausschusses Teilchenphysik der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V. (DPG), Hamburg (Germany), 21-24 Mar 1990
SP  - 33
EP  - 33
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Bosetti, P.-C.
T1  - DUMAND und die Suche nach extraterrestrischen Neutrinos / DUMAND and the search for extraterrestrial neutrinos / Bosetti, P.-C.; ... Samm, D. [u.a.]
JF  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. 25 (1990), H. 1
Y1  - 1990
N1  - Fruehjahrstagung des Fachausschusses Teilchenphysik der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V. (DPG), Hamburg (Germany), 21-24 Mar 1990
SP  - 88
EP  - 88
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Faissner, H.
A1  - Frenzel, E.
A1  - Heinrigs, W.
T1  - Limit on axion decay into an electron pair / H. Faissner, E. Frenzel, W. Heinrigs, A. Preussger, D. Samm und U. Samm
JF  - Physics Letters B. Vol. 96 (1980), H. Issues 1-2
Y1  - 1980
SP  - 201
EP  - 205
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Faissner, H.
A1  - Frenzel, E.
A1  - Heinrigs, W.
T1  - Observation of the two-photon decay of a light penetrating particle / H. Faissner, E. Frenzel, W. Heinrigs, A. Preussger, D. Samm und U. Samm
JF  - Physics Letters B. Vol. 103 (1980), H. Issues 3
Y1  - 1980
SP  - 234
EP  - 240
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Faissner, H.
A1  - Göttlicher, P.
A1  - Matela, H.
T1  - Suche nach skalaren und pseudoskalaren Teilchen am Kernreaktor Merlin der KFA Juelich / Faissner, H.; Goettlicher, P.; Matela, H.; Samm, D.
JF  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. 23 (1988), H. 5
Y1  - 1988
N1  - Gemeinsame Fruehjahrstagung der Sektionen Teilchenphysik der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V. (DPG), der Oesterreichischen Physikalischen Gesellschaft (OePG) und der Schweizerischen Physikalischen Gesellschaft (SPG), Freiburg im Breisgau (German
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Faissner, H.
A1  - Göttlicher, P.
A1  - Matela, H.
T1  - Search for scalar and pseudoscalar bosons emitted in nuclear decays via their interactions / Faissner, H.; Goettlicher, P. ; Matela, H. ; Samm, D.
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei. 341 (1992), H. 3
Y1  - 1992
SP  - 359
EP  - 364
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Faissner, H.
A1  - Heinrigs, W.
A1  - Latsch, C.
T1  - Richtungsselektive Zähleranordnung zur Messung der Masse Axion-ähnlicher Teilchen / Faissner, H. ; Heinrigs, W. ; Latsch, C.; Preussger, A.; Samm, D.
JF  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. 18 (1983), H. 6
Y1  - 1983
N1  - Frühjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik, Sektion B: Teilchenphysik / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft / Wuppertal (Germany), 28-30 Mar 1983
SP  - 1213
EP  - 1213
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Faissner, H.
A1  - Heinrigs, W.
A1  - Preussger, A.
T1  - Search for the two-photon decay of a light penetrating particle from a 590 MeV proton beam dump / Faissner, H.; Heinrigs, W.; Preussger, A.; Reitz, J.; Samm, D. [u.a.]
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik, C Particles and Fields. 44 (1989), H. 4
Y1  - 1989
SP  - 557
EP  - 566
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Faissner, H.
A1  - Henrigs, W.
A1  - Preussger, A.
T1  - Further evidence for the radiative decay of a light, penetrating particle / Faissner, H. ;  Heinrigs, W. ; Preussger, A. ;  Samm, D.
Y1  - 1982
N1  - Also published in INIS-mf--9311
PB  - Technische Hochschule
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Faissner, H.
A1  - Moers, T.
A1  - Priem, R.
T1  - Modular wall-less drift chamber for muon detection at the LHC / H. Faissner, Th. Moers, R. Priem, ... , D. Samm [u.a.]
JF  - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 330 (1993), H. 1-2
Y1  - 1993
SP  - 76
EP  - 82
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Hemme, Heinrich
T1  - Physikalische Denksportaufgaben
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-12-772531-0
PB  - Klett
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Hemme, Heinrich
T1  - Physikalische Denksportaufgaben / 1. Aufl., [Nachdr.].
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-12-772531-0
PB  - Klett
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Meurer, Marcel
T1  - Die elektrische Leitung und Supraleitung
N2  - Die Lerneinheit stellt in anschaulicher Weise die verschiedenen Modelle der elektrischen Leitung dar und führt über diese zur Erklärung der Supraleitung. Effekte und Anwendungen der Supraleitung werden in Animationen und Bildern vorgeführt. Ein umfangreiches Glossar erläutert wichtige Begriffe.
KW  - Elektrische Leitung
KW  - Supraleitung
KW  - Elektronengas
KW  - Bändermodell
KW  - Festkörper
KW  - Elektrische Leitung
KW  - Supraleitung
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Perteck, Patrik
T1  - Der Helium-Neon-Laser
N2  - In der Lerneinheit werden zunächst anschaulich die Eigenschaften verschiedener Lichtquellen sowie wichtige Begriffe erläutert. Anschließen wird das physikalische Prinzip des HeNe-Lasers erklärt. Die Lerneinheit endet mit der Beschreibung des technischen Aufbaus eines HeNe-Lasers.
KW  - Helium-Neon-Laser
KW  - Lichtquelle
KW  - Lichtabsorption
KW  - Lichtemission
KW  - Resonator
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Virtuelle Realität
KW  - Lichtbetrachtung
KW  - Besetzungsinversion
KW  - He-Ne Laser
KW  - He-Ne Schema
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Witte, Tim
T1  - Virtuelles Labor zur Verarbeitung elektronischer Signale
N2  - Oberfläche zur Simulation einfacher Praktikumsversuche mit dem NIM System. Programmiert mit Flash MX. Die Simulation verschafft virtuellen Einblick in ein Pulselektroniklabor.
KW  - Impulstechnik
KW  - Signalquelle
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Virtuelle Realität
KW  - Pulselektroniklabor
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Samuelsson, K.
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Wilson, I.
A1  - Wolf, C.R.
A1  - Henderson, C.J.
ED  - Chackalamannil, Samuel
T1  - Genetically Humanized Animal Models
T2  - Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry III. 3rd Edition
N2  - Genetically humanized mice for proteins involved in drug metabolism and toxicity and mice engrafted with human hepatocytes are emerging as promising in vivo models for improved prediction of the pharmacokinetic, drug–drug interaction, and safety characteristics of compounds in humans. This is an overview on the genetically humanized and chimeric liver-humanized mouse models, which are illustrated with examples of their utility in drug metabolism and toxicity studies. The models are compared to give guidance for selection of the most appropriate model by highlighting advantages and disadvantages to be carefully considered when used for studies in drug discovery and development.
KW  - Chimeric liver-humanized mice
KW  - Drug distribution
KW  - Drug metabolism
KW  - Toxicology
KW  - Knockout mice
Y1  - 2017
SN  - 978-0-12-803201-5
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.12376-5
SP  - 130
EP  - 149
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Saint Louis
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Sander, Volker
T1  - Design and evaluation of a bandwidth broker that provides network quality of service for grid applications
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-00-010002-4
N1  - NIC series ; 16 ; Zugl. Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2002
PB  - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Sander, Volker
T1  - Optical Network Infrastructure for Grid / Simeonidou, Dimitra ... (ed.)
Y1  - 2004
N1  - GFD-I.036 Category: Informational ; GHPN-RG
PB  - Global Grid Forum
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Sander, Volker
T1  - Networking Issues for Grid Infrastructure / Sander, Volker  (ed.)
Y1  - 2004
N1  - GFD-I.037 Category: Informational ; Grid High Performance Networking Research Group
PB  - Global Grid Forum
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Czajkowski, K.
A1  - Foster, I.
A1  - Kesselman, C.
T1  - SNAP: A Protocol for Negotiating Service Level Agreements and Coordinating Resource Management in Distributed Systems / Czajkowski, K. ; Foster, I. ; Kesselman, C. ; Sander, V. ; Tuecke, S.
JF  - Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing : 8th InternationalWorkshop, JSSPP 2002 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, July 24, 2002. Revised Papers
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-540-00172-7
N1  - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 2537 ; JSSPP <8, 2002, Edinburgh >
SP  - 153
EP  - 183
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Erwin, Dietmar
A1  - Huber, Valentina
T1  - High-performance computer management based on Java
JF  - Future Generation Computer Systems. 15 (1999), H. 3
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0167-739X
SP  - 425
EP  - 432
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Fidler, Markus
T1  - A parameter based admission control for differentiated services networks / Fidler, Markus ; Sander, Volker
JF  - Computer Networks. 44 (2004), H. 4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1389-1286
SP  - 463
EP  - 479
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Fidler, Markus
A1  - Klimala, Wojciech
T1  - Traffic shaping in aggregate-based networks: implementation and analysis / Fidler, Markus ; Sander, Volker ; Klimala, Wojciech
JF  - Computer Communications. 28 (2005), H. 3
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0140-3664
SP  - 274
EP  - 286
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Foster, Ian
A1  - Roy, Alain
A1  - Winkler, Linda
T1  - A differentiated services implementation for high-performance TCP flows
JF  - Computer Networks. 34 (2000), H. 6
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1389-1286
SP  - 915
EP  - 929
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Foster, Ian T.
A1  - Fidler, Markus
A1  - Roy, Alain
T1  - End-to-end quality of service for high-end applications / Foster, Ian T. ; Fidler, Markus ; Roy, Alain ; Sander, Volker ; Winkler, Linda
JF  - Computer Communications. 27 (2004), H. 14
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0140-3664
SP  - 1375
EP  - 1388
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Roy, Alain
T1  - GARA: A Uniform Quality of Service Architecture / Roy, Alain ; Sander, Volker
JF  - Grid resource management : state of the art and future trends / ed. by Jarek Nabrzyski; Jennifer M. Schopf; Jan W&#796;eglarz
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1-4020-7575-8
N1  - International series in operations research & management science ; 64
SP  - 377
EP  - 394
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publ.
CY  - Boston
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Roy, Alain
T1  - Advance Reservation API / Roy, Alain ; Sander, Volker
Y1  - 2002
N1  - GFD-E.5 Scheduling Working Group Category: Experimental
PB  - Global Grid Forum
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
A1  - Sansom, M.
A1  - Lawson, R.M.
A1  - Tucho, R.
A1  - Kendrick, C.
A1  - Ogden, R.
A1  - Resalati, S.
A1  - Garay, R.
A1  - Döring, Bernd
A1  - Reger, V.
A1  - Gilbert, J.
A1  - Heikkinen, J.
A1  - Hemmila, K.
T1  - Building in active thermal mass into steel structures (BATIMASS) - EUR 28166EN
N2  - The main objective of the BATIMASS project was to address how the energy balance in relatively lightweight steel buildings can be improved by building in ‘active thermal mass’ (ATM) into the building fabric. This was achieved through concept design, dynamic thermal modelling and testing of a number of potentially viable systems and concepts. A significant programme of thermal simulation modelling was undertaken utilising the thermally equivalent slab (TES) concept to model the passive thermal capacity effect of profiled, composite metal floor decks. It is apparent from the modelling results that thermal mass is a highly complex phenomenon which is highly dependent upon building type, occupancy patterns, climate and many other aspects of the building design and servicing strategy. The ATM systems developed, both conceptually and for prototype testing, focussed on water-cooled composite slabs, the Cofradal floor system and the phase change material (PCM) Energain. In addition to laboratory testing of prototypes, whole building monitoring was undertaken at the Kubik building in Spain and the RWTH test building in Germany. Advanced thermal modelling was also undertaken to estimate the likely benefits of the ATM concept designs developed and for comparison with the test results. In addition to thermal testing, structural tests were conducted on composite floor specimens incorporating embedded water pipes. This Final Report presents the results of the activities carried out under this RFCS contract RFSR CT 2012 00033. The work carried out is reported in six major sections corresponding to the technical Work Packages of the project. Only summaries of the work carried out are provided in this report; all work undertaken is fully reported in the formal project deliverables.
KW  - industrial research
KW  - iron and steel industry
KW  - research project
KW  - materials technology
KW  - resistance of materials
KW  - steel
KW  - metal structure
KW  - ingot
KW  - building industry
KW  - research report
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-92-79-63176-4
U6  - https://doi.org/10.2777/25999
SN  - 1831-9424
PB  - Publications Office of the European Union
CY  - Luxembourg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Saretzki, Charlotte
A1  - Bergmann, Ole
A1  - Dahmann, Peter
A1  - Janser, Frank
A1  - Keimer, Jona
A1  - Machado, Patricia
A1  - Morrison, Audry
A1  - Page, Henry
A1  - Pluta, Emil
A1  - Stübing, Felix
A1  - Küpper, Thomas
T1  - Are small airplanes safe with regards to COVID-19 transmission?
JF  - Journal of Travel Medicine
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taab105
SN  - 1708-8305
VL  - 28
IS  - 7
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sattler, Johannes Christoph
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander
A1  - Mitchell, John C.
A1  - Ruiz, Victor C.
A1  - Kalogirou, Soteris
A1  - Ktistis, Panayiotis K.
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
T1  - Dynamic simulation model of a parabolic trough collector system with concrete thermal energy storage for process steam generation
T2  - AIP Conference Proceedings
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117663
SN  - 0094243X
VL  - 2126
SP  - 150007-1
EP  - 150007-8
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sattler, Johannes Christoph
A1  - Atti, Vikrama
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Dutta, Siddharth
A1  - Kioutsioukis, Ioannis
T1  - DNI forecast tool for the smart operation of a parabolic trough collector system with concrete thermal energy storage: Theory, results and outlook
T2  - SolarPACES 2022 conference proceedings
N2  - This work presents a basic forecast tool for predicting direct normal irradiance (DNI) in hourly resolution, which the Solar-Institut Jülich (SIJ) is developing within a research project. The DNI forecast data shall be used for a parabolic trough collector (PTC) system with a concrete thermal energy storage (C-TES) located at the company KEAN Soft Drinks Ltd in Limassol, Cyprus. On a daily basis, 24-hour DNI prediction data in hourly resolution shall be automatically produced using free or very low-cost weather forecast data as input. The purpose of the DNI forecast tool is to automatically transfer the DNI forecast data on a daily basis to a main control unit (MCU). The MCU automatically makes a smart decision on the operation mode of the PTC system such as steam production mode and/or C-TES charging mode. The DNI forecast tool was evaluated using historical data of measured DNI from an on-site weather station, which was compared to the DNI forecast data. The DNI forecast tool was tested using data from 56 days between January and March 2022, which included days with a strong variation in DNI due to cloud passages. For the evaluation of the DNI forecast reliability, three categories were created and the forecast data was sorted accordingly. The result was that the DNI forecast tool has a reliability of 71.4 % based on the tested days. The result fulfils SIJ’s aim to achieve a reliability of around 70 %, but SIJ aims to still improve the DNI forecast quality.
KW  - Direct normal irradiance forecast
KW  - DNI forecast
KW  - Parabolic trough collector
KW  - PTC
KW  - Thermal Energy Storage
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v1i.731
SN  - 2751-9899 (online)
N1  - SolarPACES 2022, 28th International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, 27-30 September, Albuquerque, NM, USA
IS  - 1
PB  - TIB Open Publishing
CY  - Hannover
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sattler, Johannes Christoph
A1  - Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander
A1  - Atti, Vikrama Nagababu
A1  - Ürlings, Nicolas
A1  - Dutta, Siddharth
A1  - Ruiz, Victor
A1  - Kalogirou, Soteris
A1  - Ktistis, Panayiotis
A1  - Agathokleous, Rafaela
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
T1  - Dynamic simulation tool for a performance evaluation and sensitivity study of a parabolic trough collector system with concrete thermal energy storage
T2  - AIP Conference Proceedings 2303
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0029277
SN  - 0094-243X
N1  - SOLARPACES 2019: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, 1–4 October 2019, Daegu, South Korea
SP  - 160004
PB  - American Institute of Physics
CY  - Melville, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sattler, Johannes Christoph
A1  - Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander
A1  - Ürlings, Nicolas
A1  - Dutta, Siddharth
A1  - Ruiz, Victor
A1  - Kalogirou, Soteris
A1  - Ktistis, Panayiotis
A1  - Agathokleous, Rafaela
A1  - Jung, Christian
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Atti, Vikrama Nagababu
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
T1  - Operational experience and behaviour of a parabolic trough collector system with concrete thermal energy storage for process steam generation in Cyprus
T2  - AIP Conference Proceedings
N2  - As part of the transnational research project EDITOR, a parabolic trough collector system (PTC) with concrete thermal energy storage (C-TES) was installed and commissioned in Limassol, Cyprus. The system is located on the premises of the beverage manufacturer KEAN Soft Drinks Ltd. and its function is to supply process steam for the factory's pasteurisation process [1]. Depending on the factory's seasonally varying capacity for beverage production, the solar system delivers between 5 and 25 % of the total steam demand. In combination with the C-TES, the solar plant can supply process steam on demand before sunrise or after sunset. Furthermore, the C-TES compensates the PTC during the day in fluctuating weather conditions. The parabolic trough collector as well as the control and oil handling unit is designed and manufactured by Protarget AG, Germany. The C-TES is designed and produced by CADE Soluciones de Ingeniería, S.L., Spain. In the focus of this paper is the description of the operational experience with the PTC, C-TES and boiler during the commissioning and operation phase. Additionally, innovative optimisation measures are presented.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0029278
N1  - SOLARPACES 2019: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, 1–4 October 2019, Daegu, South Korea
IS  - 2303
SP  - 140004-1
EP  - 140004-10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sattler, Johannes Christoph
A1  - Röger, Marc
A1  - Schwarzbözl, Peter
A1  - Buck, Reiner
A1  - Macke, Ansgar
A1  - Raeder, Christian
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
T1  - Review of heliostat calibration and tracking control methods
JF  - Solar Energy
N2  - Large scale central receiver systems typically deploy between thousands to more than a hundred thousand heliostats. During solar operation, each heliostat is aligned individually in such a way that the overall surface normal bisects the angle between the sun’s position and the aim point coordinate on the receiver. Due to various tracking error sources, achieving accurate alignment ≤1 mrad for all the heliostats with respect to the aim points on the receiver without a calibration system can be regarded as unrealistic. Therefore, a calibration system is necessary not only to improve the aiming accuracy for achieving desired flux distributions but also to reduce or eliminate spillage. An overview of current larger-scale central receiver systems (CRS), tracking error sources and the basic requirements of an ideal calibration system is presented. Leading up to the main topic, a description of general and specific terms on the topics heliostat calibration and tracking control clarifies the terminology used in this work. Various figures illustrate the signal flows along various typical components as well as the corresponding monitoring or measuring devices that indicate or measure along the signal (or effect) chain. The numerous calibration systems are described in detail and classified in groups. Two tables allow the juxtaposition of the calibration methods for a better comparison. In an assessment, the advantages and disadvantages of individual calibration methods are presented.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.06.030
VL  - 207
SP  - 110
EP  - 132
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sattler, Johannes Christoph
A1  - Schneider, Iesse Peer
A1  - Angele, Florian
A1  - Atti, Vikrama
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
T1  - Development of heliostat field calibration methods: Theory and experimental test results
T2  - SolarPACES 2022 conference proceedings
N2  - In this work, three patent pending calibration methods for heliostat fields of central receiver systems (CRS) developed by the Solar-Institut Jülich (SIJ) of the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences are presented. The calibration methods can either operate in a combined mode or in stand-alone mode. The first calibration method, method A, foresees that a camera matrix is placed into the receiver plane where it is subjected to concentrated solar irradiance during a measurement process. The second calibration method, method B, uses an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) such as a quadrocopter to automatically fly into the reflected solar irradiance cross-section of one or more heliostats (two variants of method B were tested). The third calibration method, method C, foresees a stereo central camera or multiple stereo cameras installed e.g. on the solar tower whereby the orientations of the heliostats are calculated from the location detection of spherical red markers attached to the heliostats. The most accurate method is method A which has a mean accuracy of 0.17 mrad. The mean accuracy of method B variant 1 is 1.36 mrad and of variant 2 is 1.73 mrad. Method C has a mean accuracy of 15.07 mrad. For method B there is great potential regarding improving the measurement accuracy. For method C the collected data was not sufficient for determining whether or not there is potential for improving the accuracy.
KW  - Heliostat Field Calibration
KW  - Unmanned aerial vehicle
KW  - UAV
KW  - Quadrocopter
KW  - Camera system
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v1i.678
SN  - 2751-9899 (online)
N1  - SolarPACES 2022: 28th International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, 27-30 September, Albuquerque, NM, USA
IS  - 1
PB  - TIB Open Publishing
CY  - Hannover
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sauerborn, Markus
T1  - Investigations to the influence of clouds and aerosols to the haze of the sunshape
T2  - SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain
Y1  - 2011
CY  - Granada
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sauerborn, Markus
A1  - Arshadi, S.
A1  - Rohrmoser, R.
T1  - Influence of clouds and aerosols to the haze of the sunshape
T2  - 30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011 : Kassel, Germany, 28 August - 2 September 2011. Vol. 5
Y1  - 2012
SP  - 3887
EP  - 3894
PB  - Curran
CY  - Red Hook, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sauerborn, Markus
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Schmitz, S.
A1  - Rebholz, C.
A1  - Ansorge, F.
A1  - Ifland, D.
T1  - Mini-Spiegel-Array für solarthermische Kraftwerke : [Vortragsfolien]
T2  - DPG-Frühjahrstagung, Arbeitskreis Energie, Hamburg 03.03.2009
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sauerborn, Markus
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Telle, R.
A1  - Wagner, M.
T1  - Heatable optical analyse system for high temperature absorbers
T2  - 30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011 : : Kassel, Germany, 28 August - 2 September 2011. Vol. 5
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-1-61839-364-7
SP  - 3852
EP  - 3860
PB  - Curran
CY  - Red Hook, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sauerborn, Markus
A1  - Klimek, J.
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Essen, H.
A1  - Sieger, S.
A1  - Biegel, G.
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Hilger, Patrick
T1  - Eurosun 2012 : radar technology for heliostat posititon control
T2  - Eurosun 2012 : Solar energy for a brighter future : conference proceedings : Rijeka, 18.-22.09.2012
Y1  - 2012
SP  - ID 80
CY  - Rijeka
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sauerborn, Markus
A1  - Liebenstund, Lena
A1  - Raue, Markus
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Dueing, Andreas
T1  - Analytic method for material aging and quality analyzing to forecast long time stability of plastic micro heliostat components
T2  - AIP Conference Proceedings
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4984388
VL  - 1850
IS  - 1
SP  - 030045-1
EP  - 030045-8
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Savitskaya, I. S.
A1  - Kistaubayeva, A. S.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Shokatayeva, D. H.
T1  - Physicochemical and Antibacterial Properties of Composite Films Based on Bacterial Cellulose and Chitosan for Wound Dressing Materials
JF  - Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj670
SN  - 2522-4867
VL  - 19
IS  - 3
SP  - 255
EP  - 264
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Savitskaya, I.S.
A1  - Kistaubayeva, A.S.
A1  - Ignatova, L.V.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Antimicrobial and wound healing properties of a bacterial cellulose based material containing B. subtilis cells
JF  - Heliyon
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02592
SN  - 2405-8440
VL  - 5
IS  - 10
SP  - Artikelnummer e02592
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Savitskaya, Irina S.
A1  - Kistaubayeva, Aida S.
A1  - Akimbekov, Nuraly S.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Shokatayeva, Dina
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar Achmet
T1  - Prospective Use of Probiotics Immobilized on Sorbents with Nanostructured Surfaces
T2  - Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment
N2  - Activated carbons are known as excellent adsorbents. Their applications include the adsorptive removal of color, odor, taste, undesirable organic and inorganic pollutants from drinking and waste water; air purification in inhabited spaces; purification of many chemicals, pharmaceutical products and many others. This chapter elucidates the role of normal microflora in the maintenance of human health and presents materials on possible clinical displays of microecological infringements and ways of their correction. It presents new developments concerning new probiotics with immobilized Lactobacillus and Bacillus. The chapter considers the mechanisms of the intestine disbacteriosis correction by sorbed probiotics. It demonstrates the advantages and creation prospects of immobilized probiotics developed on the basis of carbonized rice husk. There are great prospects for the development of medical biotechnology due to use of carbon sorbents with a nanostructured surface. Microbial communities form a biocenosis of the biotope and together with the host organism create permanent or temporary ecosystems.
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 978-981-4800-27-3
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429428647-12
SP  - 229
EP  - 267
PB  - Jenny Stanford Publishing
CY  - Singapore
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Savitskaya, Irina S.
A1  - Kistaubayeva, Aida S.
A1  - Akimbekov, Nuraly S.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
T1  - Performance of Bio-Composite Carbonized Materials in Probiotic Applications
T2  - World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Y1  - 2013
VL  - 7
IS  - 7
SP  - 685
EP  - 689
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Savitskaya, Irina
A1  - Zhantlessova, Sirina
A1  - Kistaubayeva, Aida
A1  - Ignatova, Ludmila
A1  - Shokatayeva, Dina
A1  - Sinyavsky, Yuriy
A1  - Kushugulova, Almagul
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Prebiotic cellulose–pullulan matrix as a “vehicle” for probiotic biofilm delivery to the host large intestine
JF  - Polymers
N2  - This study describes the development of a new combined polysaccharide-matrix-based technology for the immobilization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) bacteria in biofilm form. The new composition allows for delivering the bacteria to the digestive tract in a manner that improves their robustness compared with planktonic cells and released biofilm cells. Granules consisting of a polysaccharide matrix with probiotic biofilms (PMPB) with high cell density (>9 log CFU/g) were obtained by immobilization in the optimized nutrient medium. Successful probiotic loading was confirmed by fluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The developed prebiotic polysaccharide matrix significantly enhanced LGG viability under acidic (pH 2.0) and bile salt (0.3%) stress conditions. Enzymatic extract of feces, mimicking colon fluid in terms of cellulase activity, was used to evaluate the intestinal release of probiotics. PMPB granules showed the ability to gradually release a large number of viable LGG cells in the model colon fluid. In vivo, the oral administration of PMPB granules in rats resulted in the successful release of probiotics in the colon environment. The biofilm-forming incubation method of immobilization on a complex polysaccharide matrix tested in this study has shown high efficacy and promising potential for the development of innovative biotechnologies.
KW  - immobilization
KW  - prebiotic
KW  - bacterial cellulose
KW  - biofilms
KW  - Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16010030
N1  - This article belongs to the Section "Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites"
IS  - 16(1)
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sawada, Kazuaki
A1  - Nakazawa, Hirokazu
A1  - Takenaga, Shoko
A1  - Hizawa, Takeshi
A1  - Futagawa, Masato
A1  - Dasai, Fumihiro
A1  - Sakurai, Takashi
A1  - Okumura, Koichi
A1  - Hattori, Toshiaki
A1  - Ishida, Makoto
T1  - Multimodal bioimage sensor
JF  - IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communidations and computer sciences
N2  - To visualize the biochemical distribution two-dimensionally, we invented a solid-state-type ion image sensor that indicates the chemical activity of solutions and cells. The device, which consists of a CCD array covered with a functionalized membrane to detect charge accumulation, is highly sensitive to changes in the concentration and two-dimensional distribution of ions and biomaterials.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1587/transfun.E97.A.726
SN  - 0916-8508 (Print) ; 1745-1337 (Online)
VL  - E97-A (2014)
IS  - 3
SP  - 726
EP  - 733
PB  - IEICE
CY  - Tokyo
ER  -