TY  - JOUR
A1  - Luisier, Raphaëlle
A1  - Lempiäinen, Harri
A1  - Scherbichler, Nina
A1  - Braeuning, Albert
A1  - Geissler, Miriam
A1  - Dubost, Valerie
A1  - Müller, Arne
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Chibout, Salah-Dine
A1  - Hara, Hisanori
A1  - Picard, Frank
A1  - Theil, Diethilde
A1  - Couttet, Philippe
A1  - Vitobello, Antonio
A1  - Grenet, Olivier
A1  - Grasl-Kraupp, Bettina
A1  - Ellinger-Ziegelbauer, Heidrung
A1  - Thomson, John P.
A1  - Meehan, Richard R.
A1  - Elcombe, Clifford R.
A1  - Henderson, Colin J.
A1  - Wolf, C. Roland
A1  - Schwarz, Michael
A1  - Moulin, Pierre
A1  - Terranova, Remi
A1  - Moggs, Jonathan G.
T1  - Phenobarbital Induces Cell Cycle Transcriptional Responses in Mouse Liver Humanized for Constitutive Androstane and Pregnane X Receptors
JF  - Toxicological Sciences
N2  - The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and the pregnane X receptor (PXR) are closely related nuclear receptors involved in drug metabolism and play important roles in the mechanism of phenobarbital (PB)-induced rodent nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis. Here, we have used a humanized CAR/PXR mouse model to examine potential species differences in receptor-dependent mechanisms underlying liver tissue molecular responses to PB. Early and late transcriptomic responses to sustained PB exposure were investigated in liver tissue from double knock-out CAR and PXR (CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ), double humanized CAR and PXR (CARʰ-PXRʰ), and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers exhibited temporally and quantitatively similar transcriptional responses during 91 days of PB exposure including the sustained induction of the xenobiotic response gene Cyp2b10, the Wnt signaling inhibitor Wisp1, and noncoding RNA biomarkers from the Dlk1-Dio3 locus. Transient induction of DNA replication (Hells, Mcm6, and Esco2) and mitotic genes (Ccnb2, Cdc20, and Cdk1) and the proliferation-related nuclear antigen Mki67 were observed with peak expression occurring between 1 and 7 days PB exposure. All these transcriptional responses were absent in CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ mouse livers and largely reversible in wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers following 91 days of PB exposure and a subsequent 4-week recovery period. Furthermore, PB-mediated upregulation of the noncoding RNA Meg3, which has recently been associated with cellular pluripotency, exhibited a similar dose response and perivenous hepatocyte-specific localization in both wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mice. Thus, mouse livers coexpressing human CAR and PXR support both the xenobiotic metabolizing and the proliferative transcriptional responses following exposure to PB.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfu038
SN  - 1094-2025
VL  - 139
IS  - 2
SP  - 501
EP  - 511
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Mclaughlin, Lesley A.
A1  - Rode, Anja
A1  - MacLeod, Alastair Kenneth
A1  - Henderson, Colin J.
A1  - Wolf, Roland C.
T1  - Deletion of thirty murine cytochrome P450 genes results in viable mice with compromised drug metabolism
JF  - Drug Metabolism and Disposition
N2  - In humans, 75% of all drugs are metabolized by the cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase system. Enzymes encoded by the CYP2C, CYP2D, and CYP3A gene clusters account for ∼80% of this activity. There are profound species differences in the multiplicity of cytochrome P450 enzymes, and the use of mouse models to predict pathways of drug metabolism is further complicated by overlapping substrate specificity between enzymes from different gene families. To establish the role of the hepatic and extrahepatic P450 system in drug and foreign chemical disposition, drug efficacy, and toxicity, we created a unique mouse model in which 30 cytochrome P450 genes from the Cyp2c, Cyp2d, and Cyp3a gene clusters have been deleted. Remarkably, despite a wide range of putative important endogenous functions, Cyp2c/2d/3a KO mice were viable and fertile, demonstrating that these genes have evolved primarily as detoxification enzymes. Although there was no overt phenotype, detailed examination showed Cyp2c/2d/3a KO mice had a smaller body size (15%) and larger livers (20%). Changes in hepatic morphology and a decreased blood glucose (30%) were also noted. A five-drug cocktail of cytochrome P450 isozyme probe substrates were used to evaluate changes in drug pharmacokinetics; marked changes were observed in either the pharmacokinetics or metabolites formed from Cyp2c, Cyp2d, and Cyp3a substrates, whereas the metabolism of the Cyp1a substrate caffeine was unchanged. Thus, Cyp2c/2d/3a KO mice provide a powerful model to study the in vivo role of the P450 system in drug metabolism and efficacy, as well as in chemical toxicity.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.114.057885
SN  - 1521-009X
VL  - 42
IS  - 6
SP  - 1022
EP  - 1030
PB  - ASPET
CY  - Bethesda, Md.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Henderson, Colin James
A1  - Kapelyukh, Yury
A1  - Rode, Anja
A1  - Mclaren, Aileen W.
A1  - MacLeod, Alastair Kenneth
A1  - Lin, De
A1  - Wright, Jayne
A1  - Stanley, Lesley
A1  - Wolf, C. Roland
T1  - An extensively humanised mouse model to predict pathways of drug disposition, drug/drug interactions, and to facilitate the design of clinical trials
JF  - Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.119.086397
IS  - Early view
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wilson, Ian D.
A1  - Wilson, Claire E.
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Dickie, A.P.
A1  - Schreiter, K.
A1  - Wilson, E. M.
A1  - Riley, R. J.
A1  - Wehr, R.
A1  - Bial, J.
T1  - The Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of Lumiracoxib in Chimeric Humanized and Murinized FRG Mice
JF  - Biochemical pharmacology
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2017.03.015
SN  - 1873-2968
VL  - Volume 135
SP  - 139
EP  - 150
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hough, Lindsay B.
A1  - Nalwalk, Julia W.
A1  - Ding, Xinxin
A1  - Scheer, Nico
T1  - Opioid Analgesia in P450 Gene Cluster Knockout Mice: A Search for Analgesia-Relevant Isoforms
JF  - Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.115.065490
SN  - 1521-009x
VL  - 43
IS  - 9
SP  - 1326
EP  - 1330
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mues genannt Koers, Lucas
A1  - McNeil, S. W.
A1  - Radchenko, V.
A1  - Paulßen, Elisabeth
A1  - Hoehr, Cornelia
T1  - Production of Co-58m in a siphon-style liquid target on a medical cyclotron
N2  - We present the production of 58mCo on a small, 13 MeV medical cyclotron utilizing a siphon style liquid target system. Different concentrated iron(III)-nitrate solutions of natural isotopic distribution were irradiated at varying initial pressures and subsequently separated by solid phase extraction chromatography. The radio cobalt (58m/gCo and 56Co) was successfully produced with saturation activities of (0.35 ± 0.03) MBq μA−1 for 58mCo with a separation recovery of (75 ± 2) % of cobalt after one separation step utilizing LN-resin.
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.110734
SN  - 0969-8043
VL  - 195
IS  - Art. 110734
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hafidi, Youssef
A1  - El Hatka, Hicham
A1  - Schmitz, Dominik
A1  - Krauss, Manuel
A1  - Pettrak, Jürgen
A1  - Biel, Markus
A1  - Ittobane, Najim
T1  - Sustainable soil additives for water and micronutrient supply: swelling and chelating properties of polyaspartic acid hydrogels utilizing newly developed crosslinkers
JF  - Gels
N2  - Drought and water shortage are serious problems in many arid and semi-arid regions. This problem is getting worse and even continues in temperate climatic regions due to climate change. To address this problem, the use of biodegradable hydrogels is increasingly important for the application as water-retaining additives in soil. Furthermore, efficient (micro-)nutrient supply can be provided by the use of tailored hydrogels. Biodegradable polyaspartic acid (PASP) hydrogels with different available (1,6-hexamethylene diamine (HMD) and L-lysine (LYS)) and newly developed crosslinkers based on diesters of glycine (GLY) and (di-)ethylene glycol (DEG and EG, respectively) were synthesized and characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and regarding their swelling properties (kinetic, absorbency under load (AUL)) as well as biodegradability of PASP hydrogel. Copper (II) and zinc (II), respectively, were loaded as micronutrients in two different approaches: in situ with crosslinking and subsequent loading of prepared hydrogels. The results showed successful syntheses of di-glycine-ester-based crosslinkers. Hydrogels with good water-absorbing properties were formed. Moreover, the developed crosslinking agents in combination with the specific reaction conditions resulted in higher water absorbency with increased crosslinker content used in synthesis (10% vs. 20%). The prepared hydrogels are candidates for water-storing soil additives due to the biodegradability of PASP, which is shown in an exemple. The incorporation of Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions can provide these micronutrients for plant growth.
KW  - micronutrients
KW  - swelling properties
KW  - biodegradable polymers
KW  - hydrogels
KW  - superabsorbent polymers
KW  - glycine
KW  - polyaspartic acid
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/gels10030170
SN  - 2310-2861
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
SP  - Artikel 170
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
A1  - Zahn, Helmut
T1  - Peptide, 99 : Monomere cyclische Cystinpeptidderivate, III ; Synthese der Schafinsulin-A-Kettensequenzen A2–21 und A1–21 als monomere cyclische Dicystinpeptidderivate
JF  - Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie
N2  - Die Synthese der Sequenzen A2—21 (13) und A1—21 (15) der Schafinsulin-A-Kette als monomere cyclische Dicystinpeptidderivate wird beschrieben. Die intrachenaren Cystinbrücken A6—7 und A 11 —20 vermitteln die Löslichkeit dieser Derivate in Dimethylformamid und ermöglichen erstmalig die Reindarstellung vollgeschützter Insulin-A-Kettenderivate. Die während der Synthese eingesetzten Schutzgruppen lassen sich mittels Trifluoressigsäure und 2-Mercaptoäthanol quantitativ entfernen.
Y1  - 1975
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/jlac.197519750908
SN  - 1099-0690
VL  - 1975
IS  - 9
SP  - 1601
EP  - 1612
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Roosen, C.
A1  - Ansorge, Marion
A1  - Leitner, W.
T1  - Gaining pH-control in water/carbon dioxide biphasic systems / Abstract No. 1038 / Roosen, Ch. ; Ansorge, M. ; Mang, Thomas ; Leitner, W. ; Greiner, L.
JF  - Green solvents for processes : Lake Constance, Friedrichshafen, Germany, 8 - 11 October 2006 ; book of abstracts / DECHEMA e.V.
Y1  - 2006
N1  - DECHEMA, Gesellschaft für Chemische Technik und Biotechnologie ; [Conference] ; ((Friedrichshafen) : 2006.10.08-11)
PB  - DECHEMA
CY  - Frankfurt am Main
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zientz, Evelyn
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Unden, Gottfried
T1  - Fumarate regulation of gene expression in Escherichia coli by the DcuSR (dcuSR genes) two-component regulatory system
JF  - Journal of bacteriology
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1098-5530 (E-Journal); 0021-9193 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 180
IS  - No. 20
SP  - 5421
EP  - 5425
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wiesen, Sebastian
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Muffler, Kai
A1  - Suck, Kirstin
A1  - Sohling, Ulrich
A1  - Ruf, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Adsorptive Vorbehandlung von Rohglycerin für die 1,3-Propandiol Fermentation mit Clostridium diolis
JF  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2  - Bei der Gewinnung von Fettsäuren aus Pflanzenölen, z. B. zur Herstellung von Biopolymeren, oder bei der Biodiesel- und Seifenproduktion, fällt Glycerin als Nebenprodukt an. Bei der Biokonversion dieses Rohstoffes zu 1,3-Propandiol wird der Produktionsorganismus Clostridium diolis durch Verunreinigungen im Rohglycerin gehemmt. Als inhibierende Substanzen konnten freie Fettsäuren identifiziert werden. Mithilfe eines adsorptiven Aufarbeitungsverfahrens ist es gelungen, die Fettsäuren zu entfernen und die Konversionseffizienz zu 1,3-Propandiol zu erhöhen.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201300080
N1  - Englischer Titel: Adsorptive Pretreatment of Crude Glycerol Prior to Fermentation to 1,3-Propanediole by Clostridium Diolis
VL  - 86
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 129
EP  - 135
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Roth, Jasmine
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Evaluation of lignocellulosic material for butanol production using enzymatic hydrolysate medium
JF  - Cellulose Chemistry and Technology
N2  - Butanol is a promising gasoline additive and platform chemical that can be readily produced via acetone-butanolethanol (ABE) fermentation from pretreated lignocellulosic materials. This article examines lignocellulosic material from beech wood for ABE fermentation, using Clostridium acetobutylicum. First, the utilization of both C₅₋ (xylose) and C₆₋ (glucose) sugars as sole carbon source was investigated in static cultivation, using serum bottles and synthetic medium. The utilization of pentose sugar resulted in a solvent yield of 0.231 g·g_sugar⁻¹, compared to 0.262 g·g_sugar⁻¹ using hexose. Then, the Organosolv pretreated crude cellulose fibers (CF) were enzymatically decomposed, and the resulting hydrolysate medium was analyzed for inhibiting compounds (furans, organic acids, phenolics) and treated with ionexchangers for detoxification. Batch fermentation in a bioreactor using CF hydrolysate medium resulted in a total solvent yield of 0.20 gABE·g_sugar⁻¹.
Y1  - 2016
VL  - 50
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 405
EP  - 410
PB  - Editura Academiei Romane
CY  - Bukarest
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Becht, Alexander
A1  - Schollmayer, Curd
A1  - Monakhova, Yulia
A1  - Holzgrabe, Ulrike
T1  - Tracing the origin of paracetamol tablets by near-infrared, mid-infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
N2  - Most drugs are no longer produced in their own countries by the pharmaceutical companies, but by contract manufacturers or at manufacturing sites in countries that can produce more cheaply. This not only makes it difficult to trace them back but also leaves room for criminal organizations to fake them unnoticed. For these reasons, it is becoming increasingly difficult to determine the exact origin of drugs. The goal of this work was to investigate how exactly this is possible by using different spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance and near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis. As an example, 56 out of 64 different paracetamol preparations, collected from 19 countries around the world, were chosen to investigate whether it is possible to determine the pharmaceutical company, manufacturing site, or country of origin. By means of suitable pre-processing of the spectra and the different information contained in each method, principal component analysis was able to evaluate manufacturing relationships between individual companies and to differentiate between production sites or formulations. Linear discriminant analysis showed different results depending on the spectral method and purpose. For all spectroscopic methods, it was found that the classification of the preparations to their manufacturer achieves better results than the classification to their pharmaceutical company. The best results were obtained with nuclear magnetic resonance and near-infrared data, with 94.6%/99.6% and 98.7/100% of the spectra of the preparations correctly assigned to their pharmaceutical company or manufacturer.
KW  - IR
KW  - Manufacturer
KW  - Linear discriminant analysis
KW  - Principal component analysis
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03249-z
SN  - 1618-2650
VL  - 413
SP  - 3107
EP  - 3118
PB  - Springer Nature
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lindner, Simon
A1  - Burger, René
A1  - Rutledge, Douglas N.
A1  - Do, Xuan Tung
A1  - Rumpf, Jessica
A1  - Diehl, Bernd W. K.
A1  - Schulze, Margit
A1  - Monakhova, Yulia
T1  - Is the calibration transfer of multivariate calibration models between high- and low-field NMR instruments possible? A case study of lignin molecular weight
JF  - Analytical chemistry
N2  - Although several successful applications of benchtop nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in quantitative mixture analysis exist, the possibility of calibration transfer remains mostly unexplored, especially between high- and low-field NMR. This study investigates for the first time the calibration transfer of partial least squares regressions [weight average molecular weight (Mw) of lignin] between high-field (600 MHz) NMR and benchtop NMR devices (43 and 60 MHz). For the transfer, piecewise direct standardization, calibration transfer based on canonical correlation analysis, and transfer via the extreme learning machine auto-encoder method are employed. Despite the immense resolution difference between high-field and low-field NMR instruments, the results demonstrate that the calibration transfer from high- to low-field is feasible in the case of a physical property, namely, the molecular weight, achieving validation errors close to the original calibration (down to only 1.2 times higher root mean square errors). These results introduce new perspectives for applications of benchtop NMR, in which existing calibrations from expensive high-field instruments can be transferred to cheaper benchtop instruments to economize.
Y1  - 2022
SN  - 1520-6882
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05125
VL  - 94
IS  - 9
SP  - 3997
EP  - 4004
PB  - ACS Publications
CY  - Washington, DC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Aboulnaga, El-Hussiny
A1  - Pinkenburg, Olaf
A1  - Schiffels, Johannes
A1  - El-Refai, Ahmed
A1  - Buckel, Wolfgang
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
T1  - Butyrate production in Escherichia coli: Exploitation of an oxygen tolerant bifurcating butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase/electron transferring flavoprotein complex from Clostridium difficile
JF  - Journal of bacteriology. June 14, 2013
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1098-5530 (E-Journal) ; 0021-9193 (Print)
SP  - Epub ahead of print
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Aboulnaga, Elhussiny A.
A1  - Zou, Huibin
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Xian, Mo
T1  - Development of a plasmid-based, tunable, tolC-derived expression system for application in Cupriavidus necator H16
JF  - Journal of Biotechnology
N2  - Cupriavidus necator H16 gains increasing attention in microbial research and biotechnological application due to its diverse metabolic features. Here we present a tightly controlled gene expression system for C. necator including the pBBR1-vector that contains hybrid promoters originating from C. necator native tolC-promoter in combination with a synthetic tetO-operator. The expression of the reporter gene from these plasmids relies on the addition of the exogenous inducer doxycycline (dc). The novel expression system offers a combination of advantageous features as; (i) high and dose-dependent recombinant protein production, (ii) tight control with a high dynamic range (On/Off ratio), which makes it applicable for harmful pathways or for toxic protein production, (iii) comparable cheap inducer (doxycycline, dc), (iv) effective at low inducer concentration, that makes it useful for large scale application, (v) rapid, diffusion controlled induction, and (vi) the inducer does not interfere within the cell metabolism. As applications of the expression system in C. necator H16, the growth ability on glycerol was enhanced by constitutively expressing the E. coli glpk gene-encoding for glycerol kinase. Likewise, we used the system to overcome the expression toxicity of mevalonate pathway in C. necator H16. With this system, the mevalonate-genes were successfully introduced in the host and the recombinant strains could produce about 200 mg/l mevalonate.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.03.007
SN  - 0168-1656
VL  - 274
SP  - 15
EP  - 27
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Aggarwal, Pranav
A1  - Dhiman, Shashi K.
A1  - Kumar, G.
A1  - Scherer, Ulrich W.
A1  - Singla, M. L.
A1  - Srivastava, Alok
T1  - Optical study of poly(ethyleneterephthalate) modified by different ionizing radiation dose
JF  - Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics
N2  - Thin films of poly(ethyleneterephthalate) [PET]were exposed to radiation dose ranging from 10 to 30 kGy by using gamma rays in the range 12.8-177.8 MGy using swift light ions of hydrogen. There was no effect of the radiation dose on the optical behaviour of PET as a result of exposure to radiation dose up to 30 kGy brought about by gamma rays but a significant decrease in the optical band gap values was observed when PET was exposed to swift light ions of hydrogen. The data obtained are discussed in terms of optical studies carried out on PET using swift heavy ions.
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 0019-5596
VL  - 50
IS  - 2
SP  - 129
EP  - 132
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Srivastava, Alok
A1  - Singh, Virendra
A1  - Aggarwal, Pranav
A1  - Schneeweiss, F.
A1  - Scherer, Ulrich W.
A1  - Friedrich, W.
T1  - Optical studies of insulating polymers for radiation dose monitoring
JF  - Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 0019-5596
N1  - Special Issue: SI
VL  - 48
IS  - 11
SP  - 782
EP  - 786
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
A1  - Gattner, Hans-Gregor
A1  - Zahn, Helmut
T1  - Semisynthetisches Des-A1-glycin-Schafinsulin
JF  - Biological Chemistry
Y1  - 1975
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1975.356.2.1455
SN  - 1437-4315
VL  - 356
IS  - 2
SP  - 1469
EP  - 1472
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gielen, Hans-Günther
A1  - Wolf, Günter
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
A1  - Zahn, Helmut
T1  - Synthese der Fragmente A1–8, A9–15 und A16–21 der Schafinsulin-A-Kette unter Verwendung des S-tert-Butylmercaptorestes als Thiolschutzgruppe
JF  - Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie
Y1  - 1979
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.2.1535
SN  - 1437-4315
SN  - 0018-4888
VL  - 360
IS  - 2
SP  - 1535
EP  - 1548
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wolf, Wilhelm
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
A1  - Brandenburg, Dietrich
T1  - Synthese von Fragmenten einer [LysA13] Rinder-Insulin-A-Kette unter Verwendung des S-tert-Butylmercaptorestes als Thiolschutz
JF  - Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie
Y1  - 1979
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.2.1549
SN  - 1437-4315
SN  - 0018-4888
VL  - 360
IS  - 2
SP  - 1549
EP  - 1558
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wilhelm, Wolff
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
A1  - Brandenburg, Dietrich
T1  - Zur Synthese der Hühnerinsulin-A-Kette, I : Darstellung der Fragmente A1–8, A9–15, A1–7 und A8–15
JF  - Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie
Y1  - 1979
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.2.1559
SN  - 1437-4315
SN  - 0018-4888
VL  - 360
IS  - 2
SP  - 1559
EP  - 1568
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 des Humanproinsulins, III : Synthese über die Fragmente 71—78 und 79—86
JF  - Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie
Y1  - 1979
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.1.765
SN  - 1437-4315
SN  - 0018-4888
VL  - 360
IS  - 1
SP  - 765
EP  - 772
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Oehlenschläger, Katharina
A1  - Volkmar, Marianne
A1  - Stiefelmaier, Judith
A1  - Langsdorf, Alexander
A1  - Holtmann, Dirk
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - New insights into the influence of pre-culture on robust solvent production of C. acetobutylicum
JF  - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
N2  - Clostridia are known for their solvent production, especially the production of butanol. Concerning the projected depletion of fossil fuels, this is of great interest. The cultivation of clostridia is known to be challenging, and it is difficult to achieve reproducible results and robust processes. However, existing publications usually concentrate on the cultivation conditions of the main culture. In this paper, the influence of cryo-conservation and pre-culture on growth and solvent production in the resulting main cultivation are examined. A protocol was developed that leads to reproducible cultivations of Clostridium acetobutylicum. Detailed investigation of the cell conservation in cryo-cultures ensured reliable cell growth in the pre-culture. Moreover, a reason for the acid crash in the main culture was found, based on the cultivation conditions of the pre-culture. The critical parameter to avoid the acid crash and accomplish the shift to the solventogenesis of clostridia is the metabolic phase in which the cells of the pre-culture were at the time of inoculation of the main culture; this depends on the cultivation time of the pre-culture. Using cells from the exponential growth phase to inoculate the main culture leads to an acid crash. To achieve the solventogenic phase with butanol production, the inoculum should consist of older cells which are in the stationary growth phase. Considering these parameters, which affect the entire cultivation process, reproducible results and reliable solvent production are ensured.
KW  - Pre-culture
KW  - Metabolic shift
KW  - Acid crash
KW  - C. acetobutylicum
KW  - ABE
KW  - Butanol
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12981-8
SN  - 1432-0614
VL  - 108
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin, Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Krüger, Götz
A1  - Grötzinger, Joachim
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Enantiomeric resolution of amino acid derivatives on chiral stationary phases by high-performance liquid chromatography
JF  - Journal of Chromatography A
Y1  - 1987
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85005-6
SN  - 0021-9673
VL  - 1987
IS  - 397
SP  - 223
EP  - 232
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nokihara, Kiyoshi
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Synthesis of hapten–polypeptide conjugates as antigen models for the N-terminal region of the α-2-chain of rabbit skin collagen
JF  - Journal of the Royal Society of Chemistry: Perkin Transactions 1
N2  - Synthesis of derivatives of the peptide sequence L-pyroglutamyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-aspartyl-glycyl-L-lysyl-glycyl-glycyl-glycine as the antigenic determinant representing the N-terminal non-helical region of the α-2-chain of rabbit skin collagen, and conjugation to two different polypeptide carriers, are described.
Y1  - 1978
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000260
SN  - 1364-5463
SN  - 0300-922X
SN  - 1470-4358
VL  - 1978
IS  - 3
SP  - 260
EP  - 263
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Kapelyukh, Yury
A1  - Rode, Anja
A1  - Buechel, Sandra
A1  - Wolf, C. Roland
T1  - Generation and characterization of novel cytochrome P450 Cyp2c gene cluster knockout and CYP2C9 humanized mouse lines
JF  - Molecular Pharmacology
N2  - Compared with rodents and many other animal species, the human cytochrome P450 (P450) Cyp2c gene cluster varies significantly in the multiplicity of functional genes and in the substrate specificity of its enzymes. As a consequence, the use of wild-type animal models to predict the role of human CYP2C enzymes in drug metabolism and drug-drug interactions is limited. Within the human CYP2C cluster CYP2C9 is of particular importance, because it is one of the most abundant P450 enzymes in human liver, and it is involved in the metabolism of a wide variety of important drugs and environmental chemicals. To investigate the in vivo functions of cytochrome P450 Cyp2c genes and to establish a model for studying the functions of CYP2C9 in vivo, we have generated a mouse model with a deletion of the murine Cyp2c gene cluster and a corresponding humanized model expressing CYP2C9 specifically in the liver. Despite the high number of functional genes in the mouse Cyp2c cluster and the reported roles of some of these proteins in different biological processes, mice deleted for Cyp2c genes were viable and fertile but showed certain phenotypic alterations in the liver. The expression of CYP2C9 in the liver also resulted in viable animals active in the metabolism and disposition of a number of CYP2C9 substrates. These mouse lines provide a powerful tool for studying the role of Cyp2c genes and of CYP2C9 in particular in drug disposition and as a factor in drug-drug interaction.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.112.080036
SN  - 1521-0111
VL  - 82
IS  - 6
SP  - 1022
EP  - 1029
PB  - ASPET
CY  - Bethesda, Md.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Zur Reaktion von Iminodithiocarbonaten mit Carbonsäuren. I : Synthese des Modellpeptid-Derivates Z-(L)-Ala-(L/D)-Phe-(L)-Val-OMe
JF  - Tetrahedron letters
Y1  - 1980
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78663-1
SN  - 0040-4039
VL  - 21
IS  - 34
SP  - 3265
EP  - 3268
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
A1  - Krüger, Götz
T1  - Resolution of enantiomeric amino acid derivatives by high-performance liquid chromatography on chiral stationary phases
JF  - Journal of chromatography A
Y1  - 1985
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92461-6
SN  - 0021-9673
VL  - 1985
IS  - 348
SP  - 275
EP  - 279
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian
A1  - Kalbe, Jochen
A1  - Kuropka, Rolf
A1  - Sauter, S. L.
A1  - Höcker, Hartwig
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Eindeutige Provenienzanalyse von Wolle und feinen Tierhaaren mit Hilfe der Erbsubstanz (DNS)
JF  - Textilveredlung : schweizerische Zeitschrift für Textilchemie, Textilveredlung und deren Randgebiete
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0040-5310
VL  - 23
IS  - 9
SP  - 304
EP  - 307
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schnabel, Eugen
A1  - Schnabel, Henning
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Zur selektiven acidolytischen Abspaltbarkeit der tert.-Butyloxycarbonyl-Gruppe
JF  - Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie
N2  - Die tert.-Butyloxycarbonyl-Gruppe (Boc) läßt sich mittels reiner Trifluoressigsäure nicht selektiv neben dem Benzyloxycarbonyl-Rest (Z) abspalten. Das gelingt auch nicht mit Lösungen von Trifluoressigsäure bzw. Chlorwasserstoff in organischen Lösungsmitteln. Kern-substituierte Z-Gruppen wie Z(pCl), Z(mCl) oder Z(pNO₂) sind zwar stabiler, werden aber von den obengenannten Reagenzien ebenfalls angegriffen bzw. sind nicht mehr acidolytisch abspaltbar. – Mit 70proz. wäßriger Trifluoressigsäure gelingt die Abspaltung von Boc neben Z dagegen fast selektiv; dabei werden aber Benzylester, besonders Glutaminsäure-γ-benzylester, teilweise hydrolysiert, während Methyl- sowie Äthylester nahezu beständig sind. Die Brauchbarkeit des Abspaltungsverfahrens wird anhand der schrittweise durchgeführten Synthese zweier Heptapeptid-Derivate gezeigt. – Ähnlich spezifisch gelingt die Abspaltung von Boc mit Bortrifluorid-ätherat in Eisessig; Benzylester sind gegenüber diesem Reagenz stabiler als gegen wäßrige Trifluoressigsäure. Das Bortrifluorid-Verfahren eignet sich besonders für die Abspaltung von Boc-Gruppen neben säurelabilen Thiol-Schutzgruppen (Tetrahydropyranyl- bzw. Trityl-Rest) sowie neben dem Cyclocystinyl-Rest. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der Methode wird durch die Synthese zweier Peptid-Derivate mit S-Trityl-Schutzgruppen belegt. Als Nebenreaktion ist die Acetylierung von aliphatischen Hydroxylgruppen möglich. Sie läßt sich vermeiden, wenn man die Spaltung in anderen Lösungsmitteln durchführt. Die als Modellverbindungen für Stabilitätsuntersuchungen verwendeten Nε-acylierten Lysin-Derivate werden mit dem Aminosäureanalysator quantitativ neben Lysin bestimmt.
Y1  - 1971
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/jlac.19717490111
SN  - 1099-0690
VL  - 749
IS  - 1
SP  - 90
EP  - 108
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kuropka, Rolf
A1  - Müller, Bettina
A1  - Höcker, Hartwig
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Chiral stationary phases via hydrosilylation reaction of N-acryloylamino acids : I. Stationary phase with one chiral centre for high-performance liquid chromatography and development of a new derivatization pattern for amino acid enantiomers
JF  - Journal of chromatography A
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0021-9673
IS  - 481
SP  - 380
EP  - 386
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nokihara, Kiyoshi
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Studies on sulfur-containing peptides : tert-butyloxycarbonylsulfenyl and benzyloxycarbonylsulfenyl derivatives as protecting groups for cysteine
JF  - The journal of organic chemistry
Y1  - 1978
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00419a046
SN  - 0022-3263
VL  - 43
IS  - 25
SP  - 4893
EP  - 4895
PB  - American Chemical Society
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kalbe, Jochen
A1  - Höcker, Hartwig
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Design of enzyme reactors as chromatographic columns for racemic resolution of amino acid esters
JF  - Chromatographia
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0009-5893
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319646
VL  - 28
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 193
EP  - 196
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Turck, Christoph W.
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Synthese definierter Peptid-Derivate durch Aminolyse von 3-(Nα-Acyl-peptidyloxy)-2-hydroxy-N-alkylbenzamiden bei erhöhten Temperaturen, I : Synthese des Modellpeptid-Derivates Z-Ala-Phe-Gly-N(Et)2
JF  - Hoppe-Seyler´s Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie
Y1  - 1981
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1981.362.1.821
SN  - 1437-4315
SN  - 0018-4888
VL  - 362
IS  - 1
SP  - 821
EP  - 828
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Danho, Waleed
A1  - Naithani, Vinod K.
A1  - Sasaki, André N.
A1  - Föhles, Joseph
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
A1  - Büllesbach, Erika E.
A1  - Zahn, H.
T1  - Human proinsulin, VII : synthesis of two protected peptides corresponding to the sequences 1—45 and 46—86 of the prohormone
JF  - Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie
Y1  - 1980
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1980.361.1.857
SN  - 1437-4315
SN  - 0018-4888
VL  - 361
IS  - 1
SP  - 857
EP  - 863
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kalbe, Jochen
A1  - Kuropka, Rolf
A1  - Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
A1  - Sauter, Sybille L.
A1  - Loss, Peter
A1  - Hendo, Karsten
A1  - Riesner, Detlev
A1  - Höcker, Hartwig
T1  - Isolation and characterization of high-molecular mass DNA from hair shafts
JF  - Biological chemistry
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0177-3593
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm3.1988.369.1.413
VL  - 369
IS  - 1
SP  - 413
EP  - 416
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Tillmann, Urban
A1  - Aletsee, Ludwig
T1  - Distribution of Carbon Among Photosynthetic End Products in the Bloom-Forming Arctic Diatom Thalassiosira antarctica COMBER / Tillmann, U. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Aletsee, L.
JF  - Polar Biology. 10 (1989), H. 3
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0722-4060
SP  - 231
EP  - 238
ER  -