TY - JOUR A1 - Schuba, Marko A1 - Hermanns, Oliver T1 - Performance Investigations of the IP Multicast Architecture / Hermanns, Oliver ; Schuba, Marko JF - Performance of the IP Multicast Achitecture . Proceedings JENC 6. Proceedings of the 6th Joint European Networking Conference, Tel Aviv Y1 - 1995 N1 - Reprinted in Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 28 pp 429-439, 1996 SP - 121-1 EP - 121-8 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Savitskaya, Irina S. A1 - Kistaubayeva, Aida S. A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly S. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar A. T1 - Performance of Bio-Composite Carbonized Materials in Probiotic Applications T2 - World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Y1 - 2013 VL - 7 IS - 7 SP - 685 EP - 689 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goetze, Sandra A1 - Baer, Alexandra A1 - Winkelmann, Silke A1 - Nehlsen, Kristina A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Maass, Karin A1 - Bode, Jürgen T1 - Performance of genomic bordering elements at predefined genomic loci JF - Molecular and Cellular Biology Y1 - 2005 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.25.6.2260-2272.2005 SN - 1098-5549 VL - 25 IS - 6 SP - 2260 EP - 2272 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Herrmann, Ulf A1 - Graeter, F. A1 - Nava, P. ED - Ramos, C. T1 - Performance of the SKAL-ET Collector Loop at KJC Operating Company T2 - 12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12 Y1 - 2004 SN - 968-6114-18-1 PB - Instituto de Investigaciones Electricas CY - [s.l.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feuerriegel, Uwe A1 - Stahlberg, R. T1 - Performance of the Thermoselect Demonstration Plant at Fondotoce, Italy: Product Quality and Distribution of Chemical Elements in the Material Flow. Stahlberg, R. ; Feuerriegel, U. JF - Solid waste management: thermal treatment & waste-to-energy technologies : proceedings of an international specialty conference sponsored by the Air & Waste Management Association, [Washington, DC, April 18 - 21, 1995] / comp. by James D. Kilgroe Y1 - 1996 N1 - International Conference on Solid Waste Management, Thermal Treatment and Waste to Energy ; <1995, Washington, DC> PB - Air & Waste Management Assoc. CY - Pittsburgh, Pa. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Seboldt, Wolfgang A1 - Häusler, Bernd T1 - Performance requirements for near-term interplanetary solar sailcraft missions T2 - 6th International AAAF Symposium on Space Propulsion: Propulsion for Space Transportation of the XXIst Century N2 - Solar sailcraft provide a wide range of opportunities for high-energy low-cost missions. To date, most mission studies require a rather demanding performance that will not be realized by solar sailcraft of the first generation. However, even with solar sailcraft of moderate performance, scientifically relevant missions are feasible. This is demonstrated with a Near Earth Asteroid sample return mission and various planetary rendezvous missions. Y1 - 2002 N1 - 6th International AAAF Symposium on Space Propulsion: Propulsion for Space Transportation of the XXIst Century, Versailles, France, 14-16 May 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindemann, Markus A1 - Runge, Alexander T1 - Permanent IT-support in electronic commerce transactions JF - Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1422-8890 SP - 18 EP - 20 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Amin, Rashid A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Lazarovici, Philip A1 - Lelkes, Peter I. T1 - Permeability of an In Vitro Model of Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) JF - 13th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering / Lim, Chwee Teck [Ed.] Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-540-92841-6 N1 - IFMBE Proceedings ; 23, Track 1 ; ICBME 2008 3–6 December 2008 Singapore SP - 81 EP - 84 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuchler, Timon A1 - Günthner, Roman A1 - Ribeiro, Andrea A1 - Hausinger, Renate A1 - Streese, Lukas A1 - Wöhnl, Anna A1 - Kesseler, Veronika A1 - Negele, Johanna A1 - Assali, Tarek A1 - Carbajo-Lozoya, Javier A1 - Lech, Maciej A1 - Adorjan, Kristina A1 - Stubbe, Hans Christian A1 - Hanssen, Henner A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Haller, Berhard A1 - Heemann, Uwe A1 - Schmaderer, Christoph T1 - Persistent endothelial dysfunction in post-COVID-19 syndrome and its associations with symptom severity and chronic inflammation N2 - Background Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) is a lingering disease with ongoing symptoms such as fatigue and cognitive impairment resulting in a high impact on the daily life of patients. Understanding the pathophysiology of PCS is a public health priority, as it still poses a diagnostic and treatment challenge for physicians. Methods In this prospective observational cohort study, we analyzed the retinal microcirculation using Retinal Vessel Analysis (RVA) in a cohort of patients with PCS and compared it to an age- and gender-matched healthy cohort (n = 41, matched out of n = 204). Measurements and main results PCS patients exhibit persistent endothelial dysfunction (ED), as indicated by significantly lower venular flicker-induced dilation (vFID; 3.42% ± 1.77% vs. 4.64% ± 2.59%; p = 0.02), narrower central retinal artery equivalent (CRAE; 178.1 [167.5–190.2] vs. 189.1 [179.4–197.2], p = 0.01) and lower arteriolar-venular ratio (AVR; (0.84 [0.8–0.9] vs. 0.88 [0.8–0.9], p = 0.007). When combining AVR and vFID, predicted scores reached good ability to discriminate groups (area under the curve: 0.75). Higher PCS severity scores correlated with lower AVR (R = − 0.37 p = 0.017). The association of microvascular changes with PCS severity were amplified in PCS patients exhibiting higher levels of inflammatory parameters. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that prolonged endothelial dysfunction is a hallmark of PCS, and impairments of the microcirculation seem to explain ongoing symptoms in patients. As potential therapies for PCS emerge, RVA parameters may become relevant as clinical biomarkers for diagnosis and therapy management. KW - Endothelial dysfunction KW - Long COVID KW - Post-COVID-19 syndrome KW - retinal microvasculature Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-023-09885-6 N1 - Corresponding author: Christoph Schmaderer VL - 26 SP - 547 EP - 563 PB - Springer Nature CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Scholl, S. A1 - Gerschütz, F. A1 - Fischer, A. (u.a.) T1 - Persistent Photoconductivity in CdTe-based II-VI-Semiconductors JF - Solid State Communications. 91 (1994), H. 6 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0038-1098 SP - 491 EP - 495 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Scholl, S. A1 - Gerschütz, F. A1 - Fischer, F. (u.a.) T1 - Persistent Photoconductivity in Halogen-doped Cd1-X ZnX Te, Cd1-X MnX Te and Cd1-X-MgX -Te Layers JF - 22nd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors : Vancouver, Canada, August 15 - 19, 1994 / ed. David J. Lockwood Y1 - 1995 SN - 981-02-2021-9 SP - 2423 EP - 2426 PB - World Scientific CY - Singapore [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Corvinus, Florian M. A1 - Orth, Carina A1 - Moriggl, Richard T1 - Persistent STAT3 activation in colon cancer is associated with enhanced cell proliferation and tumor growth / Corvinus, Florian, Moriggl, Richard ; Tsareva, Svetlana A. ; Wagner, Stefan ; Pfitzner, Edith B. ; Baus, Daniela ; Kaufmann, Roland : Huber, Luka JF - Neoplasia. 7 (2005), H. 6 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1476-5586 SP - 545 EP - 555 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ritz, Thomas T1 - Personalized information services : an electronic information commodity and its production JF - International Journal of E-Business Strategy Management Y1 - 2000 SN - 1467-0305 VL - 2 IS - 2 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ritz, Thomas T1 - Personalized information services : an electronic information commodity and its production T2 - Electronic publishing '01 : 2001 in the digital publishing odyssey ; proceedings of an ICCC/IFIP conference held at the University of Kent at Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom, 5 - 7 July, 2001 ; [proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Electronic Publishing] Y1 - 2001 SN - 1-58603-191-0 SP - 48 EP - 58 PB - IOS Press [u.a.] CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ritz, Thomas T1 - Personalized Information Services: Production and Distribution of these Services employing Mass-Customization Y1 - 2002 N1 - International Congress on Mass Media and Communications in the e-society of the 21st Century, Moskau, 17.-19.10.2002 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartner, Karl-Heinz A1 - Loeb, H. W. A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Ohndorf, Andreas T1 - Perspectives of electric propulsion for outer planetary and deep space missions T2 - European Planetary Science Congress 2009 N2 - Solar-electric propulsion (SEP) is superior with respect to payload capacity, flight time and flexible launch window to the conventional interplanetary transfer method using chemical propulsion combined with gravity assists. This fact results from the large exhaust velocities of electric low–thrust propulsion and is favourable also for missions to the giant planets, Kuiper-belt objects and even for a heliopause probe (IHP) as shown in three studies by the authors funded by DLR. They dealt with a lander for Europa and a sample return mission from a mainbelt asteroid [1], with the TANDEM mission [2]; the third recent one investigates electric propulsion for the transfer to the edge of the solar system. All studies are based on triple-junction solar arrays, on rf-ion thrusters of the qualified RIT-22 type and they use the intelligent trajectory optimization program InTrance [3]. Y1 - 2009 N1 - European Planetary Science Congress 2009, 13-18 September, Potsdam, Germany SP - 416 EP - 416 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Stock, J. A1 - Indlekofer, K. M. T1 - Perspectives of resonant tunneling diodes JF - Recent research developments in materials science & engineering/ 1,2 Y1 - 2002 SN - 81-7895-057-X N1 - Nebent.: Materials science & engineering SP - 527 EP - 556 PB - Transworld Research Network CY - Trivandrum, India ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blome, Hans-Joachim A1 - Kosbow, Michael T1 - Perturbation of a satellite orbit by gravitational waves JF - Jahrbuch 2004 der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR) Y1 - 2004 SN - 0070-4083 N1 - DGLR-2004-168 SP - 2083 EP - 2088 PB - DGLR CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak T1 - pH and ion sensitivity of a field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensor covered with polyelectrolyte multilayers JF - Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 13 (2009), H. 1 Y1 - 2009 SN - 1433-0768 N1 - This manuscript is an invited paper to the special issue on “Solid-state potentiometric sensors” (Guest editor: Johan Bobacka). SP - 115 EP - 122 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christiaens, P. A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Bijnens, N. A1 - Williams, O. A. A1 - Daenen, M. A1 - Haenen, K. A1 - Douthéret, O. A1 - Haen, J. d´ A1 - Mekhalif, Z. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, P. T1 - pH sensitivity of nanocrystalline diamond films JF - Physica status solidi (A). 204 (2007), H. 9 Y1 - 2007 SN - 0031-8965 SP - 2925 EP - 2930 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Buniatyan, Vahe V. A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Martirosyan, Norayr W. A1 - Schubert, Jürgen A1 - Gevorgian, Spartak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Poghossian, Arshak T1 - pH-sensitive properties of barium strontium titanate (BST) thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique JF - Physica Status Solidi (A). 207 (2010), H. 4 Y1 - 2010 SN - 1862-6300 N1 - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces EnFI 2009 SP - 824 EP - 830 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg A1 - Dey, Tarak N. T1 - Phase modulation induced by cooperative effects in electromagnetically induced transparency JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics N2 - We analyze the influence of dipole-dipole interactions in an electromagnetically induced transparency set up for a density at the onset of cooperative effects. To this end, we include mean-field models for the influence of local-field corrections and radiation trapping into our calculation. We show both analytically and numerically that the polarization contribution to the local field strongly modulates the phase of a weak pulse. We give an intuitive explanation for this local-field-induced phase modulation and demonstrate that it distinctively differs from the nonlinear self-phase-modulation that a strong pulse experiences in a Kerr medium. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013815 SN - 1050-2947 VL - 82 IS - 1 PB - AIP Publishing CY - Melville, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Harzheim, Thomas A1 - Heuermann, Holger T1 - Phase Repeatable Synthesizers as a New Harmonic Phase Standard for Nonlinear Network Analysis T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2018.2817513 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - IEEE ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg T1 - Phase-controlled pulse propagation in media with cross coupling of electric and magnetic probe field component JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Y1 - 2009 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVA.80.063816 SN - 1050-2947 VL - 80 IS - 6 SP - 063816 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zang, Zhigang A1 - Hess, Holger A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf ED - Kamerman, Gary W. T1 - Phase-lock techniques using new correlation receivers for TOF-laser ranging T2 - Laser radar technology and applications VII : 3 - 4 April 2002, Orlando, USA. - (SPIE proceedings series ; 4723) Y1 - 2002 SN - 0-8194-4473-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.476402 SN - 0038-7355 SN - 0361-0748 SN - 0277-786X N1 - Laser Radar Technology and Applications <7, 2002, Orlando, FL> SP - 112 EP - 120 PB - SPIE, International Society for Optical Engineering CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Kanoh, Shin`ichiro A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Phase-mode LAPS and its application to chemical imaging JF - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 1 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1873-3077 SP - 28 EP - 32 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Kanoh, Shin`ichiro A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Phase-mode operation of FDM-LAPS JF - Sensor letters Y1 - 2011 SN - 1546-1971 VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 691 EP - 694 PB - American Scientific Publishers CY - Stevenson Ranch, Calif. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stulpe, Werner A1 - Singer, Matthias T1 - Phase-Space Representations of General Statistical Physical Theories. Singer, Matthias; Stulpe, Werner JF - Journal of Mathematical Physics. 33 (1992), H. 1 Y1 - 1992 SN - 1089-7658 SP - 131 EP - 142 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Luisier, Raphaëlle A1 - Lempiäinen, Harri A1 - Scherbichler, Nina A1 - Braeuning, Albert A1 - Geissler, Miriam A1 - Dubost, Valerie A1 - Müller, Arne A1 - Scheer, Nico A1 - Chibout, Salah-Dine A1 - Hara, Hisanori A1 - Picard, Frank A1 - Theil, Diethilde A1 - Couttet, Philippe A1 - Vitobello, Antonio A1 - Grenet, Olivier A1 - Grasl-Kraupp, Bettina A1 - Ellinger-Ziegelbauer, Heidrung A1 - Thomson, John P. A1 - Meehan, Richard R. A1 - Elcombe, Clifford R. A1 - Henderson, Colin J. A1 - Wolf, C. Roland A1 - Schwarz, Michael A1 - Moulin, Pierre A1 - Terranova, Remi A1 - Moggs, Jonathan G. T1 - Phenobarbital Induces Cell Cycle Transcriptional Responses in Mouse Liver Humanized for Constitutive Androstane and Pregnane X Receptors JF - Toxicological Sciences N2 - The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and the pregnane X receptor (PXR) are closely related nuclear receptors involved in drug metabolism and play important roles in the mechanism of phenobarbital (PB)-induced rodent nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis. Here, we have used a humanized CAR/PXR mouse model to examine potential species differences in receptor-dependent mechanisms underlying liver tissue molecular responses to PB. Early and late transcriptomic responses to sustained PB exposure were investigated in liver tissue from double knock-out CAR and PXR (CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ), double humanized CAR and PXR (CARʰ-PXRʰ), and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers exhibited temporally and quantitatively similar transcriptional responses during 91 days of PB exposure including the sustained induction of the xenobiotic response gene Cyp2b10, the Wnt signaling inhibitor Wisp1, and noncoding RNA biomarkers from the Dlk1-Dio3 locus. Transient induction of DNA replication (Hells, Mcm6, and Esco2) and mitotic genes (Ccnb2, Cdc20, and Cdk1) and the proliferation-related nuclear antigen Mki67 were observed with peak expression occurring between 1 and 7 days PB exposure. All these transcriptional responses were absent in CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ mouse livers and largely reversible in wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers following 91 days of PB exposure and a subsequent 4-week recovery period. Furthermore, PB-mediated upregulation of the noncoding RNA Meg3, which has recently been associated with cellular pluripotency, exhibited a similar dose response and perivenous hepatocyte-specific localization in both wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mice. Thus, mouse livers coexpressing human CAR and PXR support both the xenobiotic metabolizing and the proliferative transcriptional responses following exposure to PB. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfu038 SN - 1094-2025 VL - 139 IS - 2 SP - 501 EP - 511 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jahnke, Siegfried A1 - Roussel, Johanna A1 - Hombach, Thomas A1 - Kochs, Johannes A1 - Fischbach, Andreas A1 - Huber, Gregor A1 - Scharr, Hanno T1 - phenoSeeder - A robot system for automated handling and phenotyping of individual seeds JF - Plant physiology N2 - The enormous diversity of seed traits is an intriguing feature and critical for the overwhelming success of higher plants. In particular, seed mass is generally regarded to be key for seedling development but is mostly approximated by using scanning methods delivering only two-dimensional data, often termed seed size. However, three-dimensional traits, such as the volume or mass of single seeds, are very rarely determined in routine measurements. Here, we introduce a device named phenoSeeder, which enables the handling and phenotyping of individual seeds of very different sizes. The system consists of a pick-and-place robot and a modular setup of sensors that can be versatilely extended. Basic biometric traits detected for individual seeds are two-dimensional data from projections, three-dimensional data from volumetric measures, and mass, from which seed density is also calculated. Each seed is tracked by an identifier and, after phenotyping, can be planted, sorted, or individually stored for further evaluation or processing (e.g. in routine seed-to-plant tracking pipelines). By investigating seeds of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), rapeseed (Brassica napus), and barley (Hordeum vulgare), we observed that, even for apparently round-shaped seeds of rapeseed, correlations between the projected area and the mass of seeds were much weaker than between volume and mass. This indicates that simple projections may not deliver good proxies for seed mass. Although throughput is limited, we expect that automated seed phenotyping on a single-seed basis can contribute valuable information for applications in a wide range of wild or crop species, including seed classification, seed sorting, and assessment of seed quality. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.01122 SN - 0032-0889 VL - 172 IS - 3 SP - 1358 EP - 1370 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arinkin, Vladimir A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Porst, Dariusz A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Phenotyping date palm varieties via leaflet cross-sectional imaging and artificial neural network application JF - BMC bioinformatics N2 - Background True date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are impressive trees and have served as an indispensable source of food for mankind in tropical and subtropical countries for centuries. The aim of this study is to differentiate date palm tree varieties by analysing leaflet cross sections with technical/optical methods and artificial neural networks (ANN). Results Fluorescence microscopy images of leaflet cross sections have been taken from a set of five date palm tree cultivars (Hewlat al Jouf, Khlas, Nabot Soltan, Shishi, Um Raheem). After features extraction from images, the obtained data have been fed in a multilayer perceptron ANN with backpropagation learning algorithm. Conclusions Overall, an accurate result in prediction and differentiation of date palm tree cultivars was achieved with average prediction in tenfold cross-validation is 89.1% and reached 100% in one of the best ANN. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-15-55 SN - 1471-2105 VL - 15 IS - 55 SP - 1 EP - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Riffelmann, K.-J. A1 - Krödel, M. A1 - Rietbrock, P. T1 - PHITREC - pressurized volumetric air receiver for high temperature solar applications / K.-J. Riffelmann ; B. Hofschmidt ... JF - Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001) Y1 - 2001 SN - 0939-2963 N1 - 2. ISSN: 1434-8454 ; Kölner Sonnenkolloquium <5, 2001, Köln> ; Solar thermal power plants and solar chemical processes : advances and perspectives for international cooperation SP - 73 EP - 74 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lagemaat, Miriam W. A1 - Vos, Eline K. A1 - Maas, Marnix C. A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Orzada, Stephan A1 - Uden, Mark J. van A1 - Kobus, Thiele A1 - Heerschap, Arend A1 - Scheenen, Tom W. J. T1 - Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 7 T in patients with prostate cancer JF - Investigative Radiology N2 - Objectives The aim of this study was to identify characteristics of phosphorus (³¹P) spectra of the human prostate and to investigate changes of individual phospholipid metabolites in prostate cancer through in vivo ³¹P magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) at 7 T. Materials and Methods In this institutional review board–approved study, 15 patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer underwent T₂-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and 3-dimensional ³¹P MRSI at 7 T. Voxels were selected at the tumor location, in normal-appearing peripheral zone tissue, normal-appearing transition zone tissue, and in the base of the prostate close to the seminal vesicles. Phosphorus metabolite ratios were determined and compared between tissue types. Results Signals of phosphoethanolamine (PE) and phosphocholine (PC) were present and well resolved in most ³¹P spectra in the prostate. Glycerophosphocholine signals were observable in 43% of the voxels in malignant tissue, but in only 10% of the voxels in normal-appearing tissue away from the seminal vesicles. In many spectra, independent of tissue type, 2 peaks resonated in the chemical shift range of inorganic phosphate, possibly representing 2 separate pH compartments. The PC/PE ratio in the seminal vesicles was highly elevated compared with the prostate in 5 patients. A considerable overlap of ³¹P metabolite ratios was found between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue, preventing direct discrimination of these tissues. The only 2 patients with high Gleason scores tumors (≥4+5) presented with high PC and glycerophosphocholine levels in their cancer lesions. Conclusions Phosphorus MRSI at 7 T shows distinct features of phospholipid metabolites in the prostate gland and its surrounding structures. In this exploratory study, no differences in ³¹P metabolite ratios were observed between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue possibly because of the partial volume effects of small tumor foci in large MRSI voxels. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0000000000000012 SN - 1536-0210 VL - 49 IS - 5 SP - 363 EP - 372 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia, Pa. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hagemann, Hans-Jürgen A1 - Gudat, W. A1 - Kunz, C. T1 - Photoabsorption coefficient of alloys of Al with transition metals V, Fe, Ni and Cu and Pr from 30 to 150 eV photon energy JF - Physica status solidi b N2 - The absorption coefficient of VAI3, FeAI, NiAI, NiAl2, CuAI2, PrAl2, and of disordered V–AI (16 at% AI, 28%, 41%) and Fe–AI (11%) alloys has been measured in the region of the M₂,₃ absorption of the transition metals and the Labsorption of AI. The strong changes of the AI spectrum in the region of the 100 eV maximum upon alloying are explained as another evidence of the EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) nature of these structures. The broad, prominent absorption peaks from the 3p excitations in V and Fe and from the 4d excitations in Pr are influenced only little on allyoing and thus appear to be of atomic origin. The fine structure at the onset of the Pr 4d transitions is identical in the metal and the alloy but differs from that of Pr oxide. The only M₂,₃ edge which is detectably shifted is that of Ni (up to 2.1 eV), whereas the onset of the AI L₂,₃ edge is shifted in all the alloys (up to 1.1 eV). The shifts are interpreted in accordance with X-ray fluorescence and nuclear resonance measurements as changes of the density of states in the valence band of the alloys. Y1 - 1976 SN - 0031-8957 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2220740211 N1 - weitere ISSN 0370-1972 VL - 74 IS - 2 SP - 507 EP - 521 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hagemann, Hans-Jürgen A1 - Gudat, W. A1 - Kunz, C. T1 - Photoabsorption of alloys of Al with transition metals V, Fe, Ni and Cu and Pr near the Al L₂,₃-edge JF - Solid State Communications N2 - The onset of Al 2p transitions of VAl₃, FeAl, NiAl, NiAl₃, CuAl₂, PrAl₂ and the disordered alloys V-Al (16 at % Al, 28%, 41%), Fe-Al (11%) is shifted up to 1.1 eV. New pronounced structure develops close to the onset which for NiAl agrees with a density of states calculation by Connolly and Johnson. Y1 - 1974 SN - 0038-1098 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(74)91165-X VL - 15 IS - 3 SP - 655 EP - 658 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ermelenko, Y. A1 - Yoshinobu, T A1 - Mourzina, Y. A1 - Levichev, S. A1 - Furuichi, K. A1 - Vlasov, Y. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Iwasaki, H. T1 - Photocurable membranes for ion-selective light-addressable potentiometric sensors JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 85 (2002), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2002 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 79 EP - 85 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Schimpf, Axel T1 - Photogrammetric Particle Image Velocimetry / Schimpf, Axel ; Kallweit, Stephan JF - Particle image velocimetry : recent improvements; proceedings of the Europiv 2 Workshop held in Zaragoza, Spain, March 31 - April 1, 2003 / edited by M. Stanislas ... Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-540-21423-2 SP - 295 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Marso, M. A1 - Cámara Mayorga, I. A1 - Gusten, R. A1 - Stancek, S. A1 - Michael, E. A. A1 - Schieder, R. A1 - Wolter, M. A1 - Buca, D. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Photomixers fabricated on nitrogen-ion-implanted GaAs JF - Applied physics letters. 87 (2005) Y1 - 2005 SP - 041106-1 EP - 041106-3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heiligers, Jeannette A1 - Schoutetens, Frederic A1 - Dachwald, Bernd T1 - Photon-sail equilibria in the alpha centauri system JF - Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2514/1.G005446 SN - 1533-3884 SN - 0731-5090 SN - 0162-3192 VL - 44 IS - 5 SP - 1053 EP - 1061 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Murib, Mohammed Sharif A1 - Yeap, Weng-Siang A1 - Martens, Daan A1 - Bienstman, Peter A1 - Ceuninck, Ward de A1 - Grinsven, Bart van A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Michiels, Luc A1 - Haenen, Ken A1 - Ameloot, Marcel A1 - Serpengüzel, Ali A1 - Wagner, Patrick T1 - Photonic detection and characterization of DNA using sapphire microspheres JF - Journal of biomedical optics N2 - A microcavity-based deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) optical biosensor is demonstrated for the first time using synthetic sapphire for the optical cavity. Transmitted and elastic scattering intensity at 1510 nm are analyzed from a sapphire microsphere (radius 500  μm, refractive index 1.77) on an optical fiber half coupler. The 0.43 nm angular mode spacing of the resonances correlates well with the optical size of the sapphire sphere. Probe DNA consisting of a 36-mer fragment was covalently immobilized on a sapphire microsphere and hybridized with a 29-mer target DNA. Whispering gallery modes (WGMs) were monitored before the sapphire was functionalized with DNA and after it was functionalized with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The shift in WGMs from the surface modification with DNA was measured and correlated well with the estimated thickness of the add-on DNA layer. It is shown that ssDNA is more uniformly oriented on the sapphire surface than dsDNA. In addition, it is shown that functionalization of the sapphire spherical surface with DNA does not affect the quality factor (Q≈104) of the sapphire microspheres. The use of sapphire is especially interesting because this material is chemically resilient, biocompatible, and widely used for medical implants. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.19.9.097006 SN - 1560-2281 (E-Journal); 1083-3668 (Print) VL - 19 IS - 9 SP - 097006 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Murib, M. S. A1 - Yeap, W. S. A1 - Martens, D. A1 - Liu, X. A1 - Bienstman, P. A1 - Fahlman, M. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Michiels, L. A1 - Haenen, K. A1 - Serpengüzel, A. A1 - Wagner, Patrick T1 - Photonic studies on polymer-coated sapphire-spheres : a model system for biological ligands JF - Sensors and actuators A: Physical N2 - In this study we show an optical biosensor concept, based on elastic light scattering from sapphire microspheres. Transmitted and elastic scattering intensity of the microspheres (radius 500 μm, refractive index 1.77) on an optical fiber half coupler is analyzed at 1510 nm. The 0.43 nm angular mode spacing of the resonances is comparable to the angular mode spacing value estimated using the optical size of the microsphere. The spectral linewidths of the resonances are in the order of 0.01 nm, which corresponds to quality factors of approximately 105. A polydopamine layer is used as a functionalizing agent on sapphire microspherical resonators in view of biosensor implementation. The varying layer thickness on the microsphere is determined as a function of the resonance wavelength shift. It is shown that polymer functionalization has a minor effect on the quality factor. This is a promising step toward the development of an optical biosensor. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2014.11.024 SN - 1873-3069 (E-Journal); 0924-4247 (Print) VL - 222 SP - 212 EP - 219 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Belyaev, A. E. A1 - Vitusevich, S.A. A1 - Eaves, L. T1 - Photoresponse spectra in p-i-n diodes containing quantum dots. Belyaev, A.E.; Vitusevich, S.A.; Eaves, L.; Main, P.C.; Henini, M.; Förster, A.; Reetz, W.; Danylyuk, S.V. JF - Nanotechnology. 13 (2002), H. 1 Y1 - 2002 SP - 94 EP - 96 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Falkenberg, Fabian A1 - Bott, Michael A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Siegert, Petra T1 - Phylogenetic survey of the subtilase family and a data-mining-based search for new subtilisins from Bacillaceae JF - Frontiers in Microbiology N2 - The subtilase family (S8), a member of the clan SB of serine proteases are ubiquitous in all kingdoms of life and fulfil different physiological functions. Subtilases are divided in several groups and especially subtilisins are of interest as they are used in various industrial sectors. Therefore, we searched for new subtilisin sequences of the family Bacillaceae using a data mining approach. The obtained 1,400 sequences were phylogenetically classified in the context of the subtilase family. This required an updated comprehensive overview of the different groups within this family. To fill this gap, we conducted a phylogenetic survey of the S8 family with characterised holotypes derived from the MEROPS database. The analysis revealed the presence of eight previously uncharacterised groups and 13 subgroups within the S8 family. The sequences that emerged from the data mining with the set filter parameters were mainly assigned to the subtilisin subgroups of true subtilisins, high-alkaline subtilisins, and phylogenetically intermediate subtilisins and represent an excellent source for new subtilisin candidates. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1017978 SN - 1664-302X VL - 2022 IS - 13 PB - Frontiers CY - Lausanne ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lauth, Jakob T1 - Physical chemistry in a nutshell: Basics for engineers and scientists N2 - This book is based on a multimedia course for biological and chemical engineers, which is designed to trigger students' curiosity and initiative. A solid basic knowledge of thermodynamics and kinetics is necessary for understanding many technical, chemical, and biological processes. The one-semester basic lecture course was divided into 12 workshops (chapters). Each chapter covers a practically relevant area of physical chemistry and contains the following didactic elements that make this book particularly exciting and understandable: - Links to Videos at the start of each chapter as preparation for the workshop - Key terms (in bold) for further research of your own - Comprehension questions and calculation exercises with solutions as learning checks - Key illustrations as simple, easy-to-replicate blackboard pictures Humorous cartoons for each workshop (by Faelis) additionally lighten up the text and facilitate the learning process as a mnemonic. To round out the book, the appendix includes a summary of the most popular experiments in basic physical chemistry courses, as well as suggestions for designing workshops with exhibits, experiments, and "questions of the day." Suitable for students minoring in chemistry; chemistry majors are sure to find this slimmed-down, didactically valuable book helpful as well. The book is excellent for self-study. KW - Physical chemistry KW - Thermodynamics as minor KW - Physical chemistry starters KW - Minor chemistry KW - Physical chemistry basics Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-662-67636-3 (Softcover) SN - 978-3-662-67637-0 (eBook) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67637-0 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Zerlin, Kay A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Stadler, Andreas M. T1 - Physical discontinuities at body temperature in human red blood cells / Artmann, GM ; Zerlin, K ; Digel, I ; Stadler, A ; Zaccai, G ; Temiz, AA JF - Tissue Engineering. 13 (2007), H. 7 Y1 - 2007 SN - 1076-3279 N1 - TERMIS-EU Meeting Abstracts London, UK September 4–7, 2007 SP - 1778 EP - 1778 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brandes, Sinja A1 - Epple, U. A1 - Gligorevic, Snjezana A1 - Schnell, Michael A1 - Haindl, Bernhard A1 - Sajatovic, Miodrag T1 - Physical layer specification of the L-band Digital Aeronautical Communications System (L-DACS1) T2 - Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference : ICNS '09 : 13 - 15 May 2009, Arlington, Va. Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-1-4244-4733-6 ; 978-1-4244-4734-3 SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kerpen, N. B. A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard A1 - Schlurmann, Torsten T1 - Physical model investigations of pressure distributions next to ships passing through a lock T2 - 5th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : CG JOINT 2010 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-7-5618-3671-2 SP - 514 EP - 519 PB - Univ. Press CY - Tianjin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kerpen, N. B. A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard A1 - Schlurmann, Torsten ED - Janssen, Robert T1 - Physical model investigations of ships passing through a lock T2 - Hydraulic structures: useful water harvesting systems or relics? : Third International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures (IJREWHS'10) : Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K., 2-3 May 2010 Y1 - 2010 SN - 9781742720159 SP - 93 EP - 100 PB - School of Civil Engineeering, The University of Queensland CY - Brisbane ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Duong, Minh Tuan A1 - Nguyen, Nhu Huynh A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Physical response of hyperelastic models for composite materials and soft tissues T2 - Advances in Composite Material Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-1-61896-300-0 (Hardcover), 978-1-61896-299-7 (Paperback) N1 - Chapter 5 PB - Scientific Research Publishing CY - Wuhan ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Duong, Minh Tuan A1 - Nguyen, Nhu Huynh A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Physical response of hyperelastic models for composite materials and soft tissues JF - Asia pacific journal on computational engineering Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40540-015-0015-x SN - 2196-1166 VL - 2 IS - 3 (December 2015) SP - 1 EP - 18 ER -