TY  - JOUR
A1  - Immel, Timo
A1  - Grützke, Martin
A1  - Späte, Anne-Katrin
A1  - Groth, Ulrich
A1  - Öhlschläger, Peter
A1  - Huhn, Thomas
T1  - Synthesis and X-ray structure analysis of a heptacoordinate titanium(IV)-bis-chelate with enhanced in vivo antitumor efficacy
JF  - Chemical Communications
N2  - Chelate stabilization of a titanium(IV)–salan alkoxide by ligand exchange with 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (dipic) resulted in heptacoordinate complex 3 which is not redox-active, stable on silica gel and has increased aqueous stability. 3 is highly toxic in HeLa S3 and Hep G2 and has enhanced antitumor efficacy in a mouse cervical-cancer model.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CC31624B
SN  - 1364-548X
VL  - 48
IS  - 46
SP  - 5790
EP  - 5792
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Droop, Philipp
A1  - Chen, Shaohuang
A1  - Radford, Melissa J.
A1  - Paulßen, Elisabeth
A1  - Gates, Byron D.
A1  - Reilly, Raymond M.
A1  - Radchenko, Valery
A1  - Hoehr, Cornelia
T1  - Synthesis of 197m/gHg labelled gold nanoparticles for targeted radionuclide therapy
JF  - Radiochimica Acta
N2  - Meitner-Auger-electron emitters have a promising potential for targeted radionuclide therapy of cancer because of their short range and the high linear energy transfer of Meitner-Auger-electrons (MAE). One promising MAE candidate is 197m/gHg with its half-life of 23.8 h and 64.1 h, respectively, and high MAE yield. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) that are labelled with 197m/gHg could be a helpful tool for radiation treatment of glioblastoma multiforme when infused into the surgical cavity after resection to prevent recurrence. To produce such AuNPs, 197m/gHg was embedded into pristine AuNPs. Two different syntheses were tested starting from irradiated gold containing trace amounts of 197m/gHg. When sodium citrate was used as reducing agent, no 197m/gHg labelled AuNPs were formed, but with tannic acid, 197m/gHg labeled AuNPs were produced. The method was optimized by neutralizing the pH (pH = 7) of the Au/197m/gHg solution, which led to labelled AuNPs with a size of 12.3 ± 2.0 nm as measured by transmission electron microscopy. The labelled AuNPs had a concentration of 50 μg (gold)/mL with an activity of 151 ± 93 kBq/mL (197gHg, time corrected to the end of bombardment).
KW  - 197m/gHg
KW  - Gold nanoparticle (AuNP)
KW  - Meitner-Auger-electron (MAE)
KW  - Targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT)
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/ract-2023-0144
SN  - 2193-3405
VL  - 111
IS  - 10
SP  - 773
EP  - 779
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nokihara, Kiyoshi
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
T1  - Synthesis of hapten–polypeptide conjugates as antigen models for the N-terminal region of the α-2-chain of rabbit skin collagen
JF  - Journal of the Royal Society of Chemistry: Perkin Transactions 1
N2  - Synthesis of derivatives of the peptide sequence L-pyroglutamyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-aspartyl-glycyl-L-lysyl-glycyl-glycyl-glycine as the antigenic determinant representing the N-terminal non-helical region of the α-2-chain of rabbit skin collagen, and conjugation to two different polypeptide carriers, are described.
Y1  - 1978
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000260
SN  - 1364-5463
SN  - 0300-922X
SN  - 1470-4358
VL  - 1978
IS  - 3
SP  - 260
EP  - 263
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heinze, Daniel
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Peter, Karin
A1  - Möller, Martin
A1  - Weichold, Oliver
T1  - Synthesis of low molecular weight poly(vinyl acetate) and its application as plasticizer
JF  - Journal of applied polymer science
N2  - Poly(vinyl acetate), PVAc, with a degree of polymerization Xn = 10 was prepared by chain-transfer radical polymerization using carbon tetrachloride and used as oligomeric plasticizer for commercial PVAc. However, the chlorinated chain ends cause a low thermal stability requiring mild Cl/H substitution. The product exhibits high thermal stability and excellent melt-compounding properties. Blends of oligomeric and commercial PVAc show single glass transition temperatures which decrease with higher oligomer content and exhibit small negative deviations from Fox' linear additivity rule. This indicates plasticization and miscibility being mainly due to entropic effects. Injection-moulded thick specimens show ductile behaviour at oligomer contents >10 wt %, while sheets with a thickness of 0.2–0.5 mm appear flexible already at 7.5 wt %. The oxygen permeability coefficients are an order of magnitude lower than those of low-density polyethylene. Due to the sum of their properties, the plasticized sheets present a promising alternative in the preparation of barrier materials.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/app.40226
SN  - 1097-4628 (E-Journal); 0021-8995 (Print)
VL  - 131
IS  - 9
SP  - Article No. 40226
PB  - Wiley
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Muschallik, Lukas
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Jablonski, Melanie
A1  - Kipp, Carina Ronja
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Pohl, Martina
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Siegert, Petra
T1  - Synthesis of α-hydroxy ketones and vicinal (R, R)-diols by Bacillus clausii DSM 8716ᵀ butanediol dehydrogenase
JF  - RSC Advances
N2  - α-hydroxy ketones (HK) and 1,2-diols are important building blocks for fine chemical synthesis. Here, we describe the R-selective 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase from B. clausii DSM 8716ᵀ (BcBDH) that belongs to the metal-dependent medium chain dehydrogenases/reductases family (MDR) and catalyzes the selective asymmetric reduction of prochiral 1,2-diketones to the corresponding HK and, in some cases, the reduction of the same to the corresponding 1,2-diols. Aliphatic diketones, like 2,3-pentanedione, 2,3-hexanedione, 5-methyl-2,3-hexanedione, 3,4-hexanedione and 2,3-heptanedione are well transformed. In addition, surprisingly alkyl phenyl dicarbonyls, like 2-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one and phenylglyoxal are accepted, whereas their derivatives with two phenyl groups are not substrates. Supplementation of Mn²⁺ (1 mM) increases BcBDH's activity in biotransformations. Furthermore, the biocatalytic reduction of 5-methyl-2,3-hexanedione to mainly 5-methyl-3-hydroxy-2-hexanone with only small amounts of 5-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-hexanone within an enzyme membrane reactor is demonstrated.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA02066D
SN  - 2046-2069
VL  - 10
SP  - 12206
EP  - 12216
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Muschallik, Lukas
A1  - Kipp, Carina Ronja
A1  - Recker, Inga
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Pohl, Martina
A1  - Gelissen, Melanie
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Siegert, Petra
T1  - Synthesis of α-hydroxy ketones and vicinal diols with the Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13T butane-2, 3-diol dehydrogenase
JF  - Journal of Biotechnology
N2  - The enantioselective synthesis of α-hydroxy ketones and vicinal diols is an intriguing field because of the broad applicability of these molecules. Although, butandiol dehydrogenases are known to play a key role in the production of 2,3-butandiol, their potential as biocatalysts is still not well studied. Here, we investigate the biocatalytic properties of the meso-butanediol dehydrogenase from Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13T (BlBDH). The encoding gene was cloned with an N-terminal StrepII-tag and recombinantly overexpressed in E. coli. BlBDH is highly active towards several non-physiological diketones and α-hydroxyketones with varying aliphatic chain lengths or even containing phenyl moieties. By adjusting the reaction parameters in biotransformations the formation of either the α-hydroxyketone intermediate or the diol can be controlled.
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 2590-1559
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.09.016
VL  - 202
IS  - Vol. 324
SP  - 61
EP  - 70
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Paulßen, Elisabeth
A1  - Alberto, Roger
A1  - Abram, Ulrich
T1  - Synthesis, Characterization, and Structures of R3EOTcO3 Complexes (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) and Related Compounds
JF  - Inorganic Chemistry
N2  - AgTcO4 reacts with R3ECl compounds (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; R = Me, iPr, tBu, Ph), tBu2SnCl2, or PhMgCl under formation of novel trioxotechnetium(VII) derivatives. The carbon and silicon derivatives readily undergo decomposition, which was proven by 99Tc NMR spectroscopy and the isolation of decomposition products such as [TcOCl3(THF)(OH2)]. Compounds [Ph3GeOTcO3], [(THF)Ph3SnOTcO3], [(O3TcO)SntBu2(OH)]2, and [(THF)4Mg(OTcO3)2] are more stable and were isolated in crystalline form and characterized by X-ray diffraction.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1021/ic1001094
SN  - 1520-510X
VL  - 49
IS  - 7
SP  - 3525
EP  - 3530
PB  - American Chemical Society
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Turlybekuly, Amanzhol
A1  - Pogrebnjak, Alexander
A1  - Sukhodub, L. F.
A1  - Sukhodub, Liudmyla B.
A1  - Kistaubayeva, A. S.
A1  - Savitskaya, Irina
A1  - Shokatayeva, D. H.
A1  - Bondar, Oleksandr V.
A1  - Shaimardanov, Z. K.
A1  - Plotnikov, Sergey V.
A1  - Shaimardanova, B. H.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Synthesis, characterization, in vitro biocompatibility and antibacterial properties study of nanocomposite materials based on hydroxyapatite-biphasic ZnO micro- and nanoparticles embedded in Alginate matrix
JF  - Materials Science and Engineering C
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.109965
VL  - 104
IS  - Article number 109965
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
A1  - Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich
T1  - System concept and realization of a scalable neurocomputing architecture
JF  - Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation
N2  - This paper describes the realization of a novel neurocomputer which is based on the concepts of a coprocessor. In contrast to existing neurocomputers the main interest was the realization of a scalable, flexible system, which is capable of computing neural networks of arbitrary topology and scale, with full independence of special hardware from the software's point of view. On the other hand, computational power should be added, whenever needed and flexibly adapted to the requirements of the application. Hardware independence is achieved by a run time system which is capable of using all available computing power, including multiple host CPUs and an arbitrary number of neural coprocessors autonomously. The realization of arbitrary neural topologies is provided through the implementation of the elementary operations which can be found in most neural topologies.
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0232-9298
SN  - 1029-4902
VL  - 35
IS  - 4
SP  - 399
EP  - 419
PB  - Gordon and Breach Science Publishers
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Kearney, D.
A1  - Röger, M.
A1  - Prahl, C.
T1  - System performance measurements
T2  - The Performance of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Systems : Modelling, Measurement and Assessment
N2  - This chapter introduces performance and acceptance testing and describes state-of-the-art tools, methods, and instruments to assess the plant performance or realize plant acceptance testing. The status of the development of standards for performance assessment is given.
KW  - Performance measurement
KW  - Acceptance tests
KW  - Plant efficiency
Y1  - 2017
SN  - 978-0-08-100448-7
U6  - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100447-0.00005-5
SP  - 115
EP  - 165
PB  - Woodhead Publishing
CY  - Duxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Beuscher, H.
A1  - Gono, Y.
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
T1  - Systematic features of isomeric states in Ce, Sm, Nd nuclei
JF  - Frühjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (1977)
Y1  - 1977
SP  - 892
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, Felix
A1  - Selver, M. Alper
A1  - Gezer, Sinem
A1  - Dicle, Oguz
A1  - Hillen, Walter
T1  - Systematic Parameterization, Storage, and Representation of Volumetric DICOM Data
JF  - Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-015-0097-5
SN  - 2199-4757
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SP  - 709
EP  - 723
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Havermann, Marc
T1  - Systematic Shock Tube Experiments on Vortex Ring Generation and Propagation / Havermann, M. ; Kainuma, M. ; Takayama, K.
JF  - Shock waves : proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Shock Waves-ISSW25, July 17 - 22, 2005, Bangalore, India / ed.: G. Jagadeesh
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 978-81-7371571-6
N1  - International Symposium on Shock Waves ; 25 (Bangalore) : 2005.07.17-22
ISSW ; 25 (Bangalore) : 2005.07.17-22
PB  - Universities Pr.
CY  - Hyderabad
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Beuscher, H.
A1  - Gono, Y.
T1  - Systematics of 10⁺ isomers in the N=78 nuclei
JF  - Annual report 1977 / Institut für Kernphysik Kernforschungsanlage Jülich
Y1  - 1978
N1  - Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 15
SP  - 33
EP  - 34
PB  - Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Öhlschläger, Peter
A1  - Michel, Nico
A1  - Osen, Wolfram
A1  - Freyschmidt, Eva-Jasmin
T1  - T cell response to human papillomavirus 16 E7 in mice: comparison of Cr release assay, intracellular IFN-gamma production, ELISPOT and tetramer staining / Michel, Nico ; Öhlschläger, Peter ; Osen, Wolfram ; Freyschmidt, Eva-Jasmin ; Gutöhrlein, Heidrun ;
JF  - Intervirology. 45 (2002)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1423-0100
SP  - 290
EP  - 299
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prume, Klaus
A1  - Raeder, H.
A1  - Tyholdt, F.
A1  - Booij, W. E.
T1  - Taking piezoelectric microsystems from the laboratory to production  / Raeder, H. ; Tyholdt, F. ; Booij, W. ; Calame, F. ; Ostbo, N. P. ; Bredesen, R. ; Prume, K. ; Rijnders, G. ; Muralt, P.
JF  - Journal of Electroceramics. 19 (2007), H. 4
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1385-3449
SP  - 357
EP  - 362
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wolf, Martin R.
A1  - Foltz, Christian
A1  - Killich, Stephan
A1  - Schmidt, Ludger
T1  - Task and Information Modeling for Cooperative Work / Foltz, Christian ; Killich, Stephan ; Wolf, Martin ; Schmidt, Ludger ; Luczak, Holger
JF  - Systems, social and internationalization design aspects of human-computer interaction / ed. by Michael J. Smith, Gavriel Salvendy  Vol. 2
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-8058-3608-X
N1  - International Conference on Human Computer Interaction 9, 2001, New Orleans, La.
SP  - 172
EP  - 176
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heiden, W.
A1  - Turek, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - TasteIT : Analyzing chemical sensor data using fuzzy logic
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-1-4244-9910-6
N1  - 2011 IEEE Workshop on Merging Fields of Computational Intelligence and Sensor Technology ; 11.-15. April 2011 Paris, France
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maurischat, Andreas
A1  - Perkins, Rudolph
T1  - Taylor coefficients of Anderson generating functions and Drinfeld torsion extensions
N2  - We generalize our work on Carlitz prime power torsion extension to torsion extensions of Drinfeld modules of arbitrary rank. As in the Carlitz case, we give a description of these extensions in terms of evaluations of Anderson generating functions and their hyperderivatives at roots of unity. We also give a direct proof that the image of the Galois representation attached to the p-adic Tate module lies in the p-adic points of the motivic Galois group. This is a generalization of the corresponding result of Chang and Papanikolas for the t-adic case.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793042122500099
IS  - Vol. 18, No. 01
SP  - 113
EP  - 130
PB  - World Scientific
CY  - Singapur
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rütters, René
A1  - Weinheimer, Marius
A1  - Bragard, Michael
T1  - Teaching Control Theory with a Simplified Helicopter Model and a Classroom Fitting Hardware Test-Bench
T2  - 2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-1-5386-6903-7
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2018.8659871
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hoegen, Anne von
A1  - Doncker, Rik W. De
A1  - Rütters, René
T1  - Teaching Digital Control of Operational Amplifier Processes with a LabVIEW Interface and Embedded Hardware
T2  - 2020 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)
N2  - Control engineering theory is hard to grasp for undergraduates during the first semesters, as it deals with the dynamical behavior of systems also in combination with control strategies on an abstract level. Therefore, operational amplifier (OpAmp) processes are reasonable and very effective systems to connect mathematical description with actual system’s behavior. In this paper, we present an experiment for a laboratory session in which an embedded system, driven by a LabVIEW human machine interface (HMI) via USB, controls the analog circuits.With this setup we want to show the possibility of firstly, analyzing a first order process and secondly, designing a P-and PI-controller. Thereby, the theory of control engineering is always applied to the empirical results in order to break down the abstract level for the students.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.23919/ICEMS50442.2020.9290928
N1  - 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 24-27 November 2020, Hamamatsu, Japan
SP  - 1117
EP  - 1122
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Schulz, Silvia
T1  - Teaching Simulation Methods with COMSOL Multiphysics
N2  - This paper describes two courses on
simulation methods for graduate students:
“Simulation Methods” and “Simulation and
Optimization in Virtual Engineering” The
courses were planned to teach young engineers
how to work with simulation software as well as
to understand the necessary mathematical background.
As simulation software COMSOL is
used. The main philosophy was to combine
theory and praxis in a way that motivates the
students. In addition “soft skills” should be
improved. This was achieved by project work as
final examination. As underlying didactical principle
the ideas of Bloom’s revised taxonomy
were followed. The paper basically focusses on
educational aspects, e.g. how to structure the
course, plan the exercises, organize the project
work and include practical COMSOL examples.
KW  - COMSOL Multiphysics
KW  - Optimization module
KW  - LiveLink for MATLAB
KW  - Bloom Taxonomy
KW  - education
Y1  - 2014
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Steinbauer, Gerald
A1  - McPhillips, Graeme
A1  - Niemüller, Tim
A1  - Potgieter, Anet
T1  - Team Zadeat 2009 : team report
Y1  - 2009
VL  - 6
SP  - 1
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Niemüller, Tim
A1  - Steinbauer, Gerald
T1  - Team Zadeat 2010 : application for participation
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zähl, Philipp M.
A1  - Theis, Sabine
A1  - Wolf, Martin R.
A1  - Köhler, Klemens
ED  - Chen, Jessie Y. C.
ED  - Fragomeni, Gino
T1  - Teamwork in software development and what personality has to do with it - an overview
T2  - Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality
N2  - Due to the increasing complexity of software projects, software development is becoming more and more dependent on teams. The quality of this teamwork can vary depending on the team composition, as teams are always a combination of different skills and personality types. This paper aims to answer the question of how to describe a software development team and what influence the personality of the team members has on the team dynamics. For this purpose, a systematic literature review (n=48) and a literature search with the AI research assistant Elicit (n=20) were conducted. Result: A person’s personality significantly shapes his or her thinking and actions, which in turn influences his or her behavior in software development teams. It has been shown that team performance and satisfaction can be strongly influenced by personality. The quality of communication and the likelihood of conflict can also be attributed to personality.
KW  - Teamwork
KW  - Software
KW  - Personality
KW  - Performance
KW  - Elicit
Y1  - 2023
SN  - 978-3-031-35633-9 (Print)
SN  - 978-3-031-35634-6 (Online)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35634-6_10
N1  - Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality: 15th International Conference. VAMR 2023. 
Held as Part of the 25th HCI International Conference. HCII 2023. 
Copenhagen, Denmark. July 23–28, 2023.
SP  - 130
EP  - 153
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Plescher, Engelbert
A1  - Mathiak, Gerhard
A1  - Willnecker, Rainer
T1  - Technical aspects of liquid diffusion model experiments
T2  - 55th International Astronautical Congress : October 4 - 8, 2004, Vancouver, Canada / International Astronautical Federation. Bd. 8. IAC-04-J.5.04
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 5019
EP  - 5025
PB  - International Astronautical Federation
CY  - Paris
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mahdi, Zahra
A1  - Dersch, Jürgen
A1  - Schmitz, Pascal
A1  - Dieckmann, Simon
A1  - Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Schwager, Christian
A1  - Schmitz, Mark
A1  - Gielen, Hans
A1  - Gedle, Yibekal
A1  - Büscher, Rauno
T1  - Technical assessment of Brayton cycle heat pumps for the integration in hybrid PV-CSP power plants
T2  - SOLARPACES 2020
N2  - The hybridization of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and Photovoltaics (PV) systems is a promising approach to reduce costs of solar power plants, while increasing dispatchability and flexibility of power generation. High temperature heat pumps (HT HP) can be utilized to boost the salt temperature in the thermal energy storage (TES) of a Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) system from 385 °C up to 565 °C. A PV field can supply the power for the HT HP, thus effectively storing the PV power as thermal energy. Besides cost-efficiently storing energy from the PV field, the power block efficiency of the overall system is improved due to the higher steam parameters. This paper presents a technical assessment of Brayton cycle heat pumps to be integrated in hybrid PV-CSP power plants. As a first step, a theoretical analysis was carried out to find the most suitable working fluid. The analysis included the fluids Air, Argon (Ar), Nitrogen (N2) and Carbon dioxide (CO2). N2 has been chosen as the optimal working fluid for the system. After the selection of the ideal working medium, different concepts for the arrangement of a HT HP in a PV-CSP hybrid power plant were developed and simulated in EBSILON®Professional. The concepts were evaluated technically by comparing the number of components required, pressure losses and coefficient of performance (COP).
KW  - Solar thermal technologies
KW  - Hybrid energy system
KW  - Concentrated solar power
KW  - Power plants
KW  - Energy storage
Y1  - 2022
SN  - 978-0-7354-4195-8
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086269
SN  - 1551-7616 (online)
SN  - 0094-243X (print)
N1  - SOLARPACES 2020: 26th International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, 28 September–2 October 2020, Freiburg, Germany
IS  - 2445 / 1
PB  - AIP conference proceedings / American Institute of Physics
CY  - Melville, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wittmann, Klaus
A1  - Ulamec, S.
A1  - Feuerbacher, B.
A1  - Rosenbauer, H.
T1  - Technical Challenge, Scientific Thrill: A Long Term Lander on an Active Comet
JF  - Lunar and Planetary Science. 26 (1995)
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0270-9511
N1  - Proceedings of the 26th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference / org. by Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston Texas
SP  - 1431
EP  - 1432
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Kroker, Jan
A1  - Rusack, Markus
T1  - Technical improvement of a small modular parabolic trough collector
T2  - EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings ; 7th - 10th October 2008, Lisbon, Portugal : key lectures / ISES, International Solar Energy Society. Vol. 1
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-1-61782-228-5
SP  - 1395
EP  - 1402
PB  - Sociedade Portuguesa De Energia Solar (SPES)
CY  - Lissabon
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Peiffer, F.
T1  - Technical information system for collaborative material research
JF  - Advances in engineering software
Y1  - 2004
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2004.03.021
SN  - 1873-5339 (E-Journal); 0965-9978 (Print)
VL  - Volume 35
IS  - Issue 10-11
SP  - 747
EP  - 756
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Leise, Philipp
A1  - Altherr, Lena
A1  - Pelz, Peter F.
T1  - Technical Operations Research (TOR) - Algorithms, not Engineers, Design Optimal Energy Efficient and Resilient Cooling Systems
T2  - FAN2018 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems
N2  - The overall energy efficiency of ventilation systems can be improved by considering not only single components, but by considering as well the interplay between every part of the system. With the help of the method "TOR" ("Technical Operations Research"), which was developed at the Chair of Fluid Systems at TU Darmstadt, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency of the whole system by considering all possible design choices programmatically. We show the ability of this systematic design approach with a ventilation system for buildings as a use case example.
Based on a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program (MINLP) we model the ventilation system. We use binary variables to model the selection of different pipe diameters. Multiple fans are model with the help of scaling laws. The whole system is represented by a graph, where the edges represent the pipes and fans and the nodes represents the source of air for cooling and the sinks, that have to be cooled. At the beginning, the human designer chooses a construction kit of different suitable fans and pipes of different diameters and different load cases. These boundary conditions define a variety of different possible system topologies. It is not possible to consider all topologies by hand. With the help of state of the art solvers, on the other side, it is possible to solve this MINLP.
Next to this, we also consider the effects of malfunctions in different components. Therefore, we show a first approach to measure the resilience of the shown example use case. Further, we compare the conventional approach with designs that are more resilient. These more resilient designs are derived by extending the before mentioned model with further constraints, that consider explicitly the resilience of the overall system. We show that it is possible to design resilient systems with this method already in the early design stage and compare the energy efficiency and resilience of these different system designs.
Y1  - 2018
N1  - International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems 
18-20.04.2018
Darmstadt, Deutschland
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weigand, Christoph
T1  - Technically Optimal Inspection Policy with Arithmetical Adaption
JF  - IMA Journal of Management Mathematics. 14 (2003), H. 4
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1471-678X
N1  - weitere ISSN 1471-6798 (E)
SP  - 357
EP  - 371
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Puppe, Michael
A1  - Giuliano, Stefano
A1  - Frantz, Cathy
A1  - Uhlig, Ralf
A1  - Schumacher, Ralph
A1  - Ibraheem, Wagdi
A1  - Schmalz, Stefan
A1  - Waldmann, Barbara
A1  - Guder, Christoph
A1  - Peter, Dennis
A1  - Schwager, Christian
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Spiegel, Michael
A1  - Wortmann, Jürgen
A1  - Hinrichs, Matthias
A1  - Engelhard, Manfred
A1  - Aust, Michael
T1  - Techno-economic optimization of molten salt solar tower plants
JF  - AIP Conference Proceedings art.no. 040033
N2  - In this paper the results of a techno-economic analysis of improved and optimized molten salt solar tower plants (MSSTP plants) are presented. The potential improvements that were analyzed include different receiver designs, different designs of the HTF-system and plant control, increased molten salt temperatures (up to 640°C) and multi-tower systems. Detailed technological and economic models of the solar field, solar receiver and high temperature fluid system (HTF-system) were developed and used to find potential improvements compared to a reference plant based on Solar Two technology and up-to-date cost estimations. The annual yield model calculates the annual outputs and the LCOE of all variants. An improved external tubular receiver and improved HTF-system achieves a significant decrease of LCOE compared to the reference. This is caused by lower receiver cost as well as improvements of the HTF-system and plant operation strategy, significantly reducing the plant own consumption. A novel star receiver shows potential for further cost decrease. The cavity receiver concepts result in higher LCOE due to their high investment cost, despite achieving higher efficiencies. Increased molten salt temperatures seem possible with an adapted, closed loop HTF-system and achieve comparable results to the original improved system (with 565°C) under the given boundary conditions. In this analysis all multi tower systems show lower economic viability compared to single tower systems, caused by high additional cost for piping connections and higher cost of the receivers.
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N1  - Chemical sensors; 17.2001 Suppl. B; East Asian Conference on Chemical Sensors ; (5, 2001; Nagasaki)
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SP  - 2688
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PB  - Elsevier
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Y1  - 1999
N1  - C557/158/99 ; IMechE conference transactions 1999-1B
SP  - 671
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PB  - Professional Engineering Publ.
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Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1542-0086
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A1  - Kelemen, Christina
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Büldt, G. [u.a.]
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SN  - 1542-0086
N1  - http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1299989&blobtype=pdf
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EP  - 3183
ER  - 
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A1  - Nomdedeu, Mar Monsonis
A1  - Willen, Christine
A1  - Schieffer, Andre
A1  - Arndt, Hartmut
T1  - Temperature-dependent ranges of coexistence in a model of a two-prey-one-predator microbial food web
JF  - Marine Biology
N2  - The objective of our study was to analyze the effects of temperature on the population dynamics of a three-species food web consisting of two prey bacteria (Pedobacter sp. and Acinetobacter johnsonii) and a protozoan predator (Tetrahymena pyriformis) as model organisms. We assessed the effects of temperature on the growth rates of all three species with the objective of developing a model with four differential equations based on the experimental data. The following hypotheses were tested at a theoretical level: Firstly, temperature changes can affect the dynamic behavior of a system by temperature-dependent parameters and interactions and secondly, food web response to temperature cannot be derived from the single species temperature response. The main outcome of the study is that temperature changes affect the parameter range where coexistence is possible within all three species. This has significant consequences on our ideas regarding the evaluation of effects of global warming.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1966-x
SN  - 1432-1793
VL  - 159
IS  - 11
SP  - 2423
EP  - 2430
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Schürmann, Wilhelm
A1  - Müller, Christian Philipp
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SN  - 3-89479-067-9
N1  - Katalogbuch zur Ausstellung Temporary Translation(s), Deichtorhallen Hamburg, 10.XII.1994 - 12.II.1995
PB  - Ars Nicolai
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Cesari, V.
A1  - Conte, V.
A1  - De Nardo, L.
T1  - TEPCs working at nanometre level
JF  - Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 1999 (2000)
Y1  - 2000
N1  - LNL-INFN(REP)-160/2000
SP  - 117
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Geimer, Konstantin
A1  - Sauerborn, Markus
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Schmitz, Mark
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
T1  - Test Facility for Absorber Specimens of Solar Tower Power Plants
JF  - Advances in Science and Technology. 74 (2010)
Y1  - 2010
N1  - 5th Forum on New Materials : CIMTEC 2010, Montecatini Terme, Italy 13-18 June 2010. Part C
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EP  - 271
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
T1  - Test for Changes in the Modeled Solvency Capital Requirement of an Internal Risk Model
JF  - ASTIN Bulletin
N2  - In the context of the Solvency II directive, the operation of an internal risk model is a possible way for risk assessment and for the determination of the solvency capital requirement of an insurance company in the European Union. A Monte Carlo procedure is customary to generate a model output. To be compliant with the directive, validation of the internal risk model is conducted on the basis of the model output. For this purpose, we suggest a new test for checking whether there is a significant change in the modeled solvency capital requirement. Asymptotic properties of the test statistic are investigated and a bootstrap approximation is justified. A simulation study investigates the performance of the test in the finite sample case and confirms the theoretical results. The internal risk model and the application of the test is illustrated in a simplified example. The method has more general usage for inference of a broad class of law-invariant and coherent risk measures on the basis of a paired sample.
KW  - Bootstrap
KW  - Empirical process
KW  - Functional Delta Method
KW  - Hadamard differentiability
KW  - Paired sample
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1017/asb.2021.20
SN  - 1783-1350
VL  - 51
IS  - 3
SP  - 813
EP  - 837
PB  - Cambridge Univ. Press
CY  - Cambridge
ER  -