TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bergs, Michel
A1  - Monakhova, Yulia
A1  - Diehl, Bernd W.
A1  - Konow, Christopher
A1  - Völkering, Georg
A1  - Pude, Ralf
A1  - Schulze, Margit
T1  - Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study
JF  - Molecules
N2  - As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60% and almost 65%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe.
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040842
SN  - 1420-3049
N1  - Special Issue Lignin – A Natural Resource with Huge Potential https://www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules/special_issues/lignin_natural
VL  - 26
IS  - 4
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Poth, S.
A1  - Monzon, M.
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Lignocellulose-Bioraffinerie: Simultane Verzuckerung und Fermentation
T2  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2  - Die am häufigsten genutzten Rohstoffe für die Produktion von Treibstoffen und Chemikalien sind fossilen Ursprungs. Da diese limitiert sind, werden im Hinblick auf die Nachhaltigkeit alternative, erneuerbare Rohstoffquellen intensiv untersucht. Vielversprechend in diesem Kontext sind die in Lignocellulose enthaltenen Zucker, die beispielsweise zur Produktion von Ethanol genutzt werden können. In der Regel sind für eine Lig-nocellulose-Bioraffinerie mehrere Prozessschritte notwendig: Vorbehandlung, Verzuckerung und Fermentation. Um diesen Prozess einfacher zu gestalten, ist es möglich, die Verzuckerung und die Fermentation in einem Schritt durchzuführen (SSF). Als Substrat wird hier Cellulose-Faserstoff verwendet, der durch das Organosolv-Verfahren aufgeschlossen wurde. Die Hydrolyse erfolgt mit kommerziell erhältlichen Enzymen und für die Fermentation zu Ethanol werden zwei Hefen verwendet. Beim SSF-Verfahren konnte, im Vergleich zur entkoppelten Verfahrensweise, trotz bestehender Unterschiede in den Temperatur-Optima von Enzymen und Hefen eine Steigerung in der Ethanol-Ausbeute von 0,15 auf 0,2 gg⁻¹ beobachtet werden. Um wirtschaftliche Ausbeuten und Konzentrationen des Produkts erzielen zu können, ist es notwendig den Prozess weiter zu optimieren. Im Einzelfall muss überprüft werden, ob diese Verfahrensweise auch für die Produktion anderer interessanter Stoffe (wie Itaconsäure, Bernsteinsäure) geeignet ist.
KW  - Lignocellulose-Bioraffinerie
KW  - Prozessintegration
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201050360
N1  - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung 2010 und 28. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, 21. - 23. September 2010, Eurogress Aachen
VL  - 82
IS  - 9
SP  - 1568
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Duwe, A.
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Lignocellulose-Biorefinery: Ethanol-Focused
T2  - Biorefineries
N2  - The development prospects of the world markets for petroleum and other liquid fuels are diverse and partly contradictory. However, comprehensive changes for the energy supply of the future are essential. Notwithstanding the fact that there are still very large deposits of energy resources from a geological point of view, the finite nature of conventional oil reserves is indisputable. To reduce our dependence on oil, the EU, the USA, and other major economic zones rely on energy diversification. For this purpose, alternative materials and technologies are being sought, and is most obvious in the transport sector. The objective is to progressively replace fossil fuels with renewable and more sustainable fuels. In this respect, biofuels have a pre-eminent position in terms of their capability of blending with fossil fuels and being usable in existing cars without substantial modification. Ethanol can be considered as the primary renewable liquid fuel. In this chapter enzymes, micro-organisms, and processes for ethanol production based on renewable resources are described.
KW  - Bioethanol
KW  - Biorefinery
KW  - Lignocellulose feedstook
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2016_72
N1  - Part of the Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology book series (ABE,volume 166)
SP  - 177
EP  - 215
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Poth, Sebastian
A1  - Monzon, Magaly
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Lignocellulosic biorefinery : process integration of hydrolysis and fermentation
T2  - Proceedings / 11th European Workshop on Lignocellulosics and Pulp : August 16 - 19, 2010, Hamburg, Germany
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 65
EP  - 68
PB  - vTi
CY  - Hamburg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poth, Sebastian
A1  - Monzon, Magaly
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Lignocellulosic biorefinery: Process integration of hydrolysis and fermentation (SSF process)
JF  - Holzforschung
N2  - The aim of the present work is the process integration and the optimization of the enzymatic hydrolysis of wood and the following fermentation of the products to ethanol. The substrate is a fiber fraction obtained by organosolv pre-treatment of beech wood. For the ethanol production, a co-fermentation by two different yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pachysolen tannophilus) was carried out to convert glucose as well as xylose. Two approaches has been followed: 1. A two step process, in which the hydrolysis of the fiber fraction and the fermentation to product are separated from each other. 2. A process, in which the hydrolysis and the fermentation are carried out in one single process step as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). Following the first approach, a yield of about 0.15 g ethanol per gram substrate can be reached. Based on the SSF, one process step can be saved, and additionally, the gained yield can be raised up to 0.3 g ethanol per gram substrate.
Y1  - 2011
N1  - 11th EWLP, Hamburg, Germany, August 16–19, 2010
VL  - 65
IS  - 5
SP  - 633
EP  - 637
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Engel, Mareike
A1  - Thieringer, Julia
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Linking bioprocess engineering and electrochemistry for sustainable biofuel production
T2  - Young Researchers Symposium, YRS 2016. Proceedings
N2  - Electromicrobial engineering is an emerging, highly interdisciplinary research area linking bioprocesses with electrochemistry. In this work, microbial electrosynthesis (MES) of biobutanol is carried out during acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentations with Clostridium acetobutylicum. A constant electric potential of −600mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) with simultaneous addition of the soluble redox mediator neutral red is used in order to study the electron transfer between the working electrode and the bacterial cells. The results show an earlier initiation of solvent production for all fermentations with applied potential compared to the conventional ABE fermentation. The f inal butanol concentration can be more than doubled by the application of a negative potential combined with addition of neutral red. Moreover a higher biofilm formation on the working electrode compared to control cultivations has been observed. In contrast to previous studies, our results also indicate that direct electron transfer (DET) might be possible with C. acetobutylicum. The presented results make microbial butanol production economically attractive and therefore support the development of sustainable production processes in the chemical industry aspired by the “Centre for resource-efficient chemistry and raw material change” as well as the the project “NanoKat” working on nanostructured catalysts in Kaiserslautern.
Y1  - 2016
N1  - Young Researchers Symposium, YRS 2016, 14th - 15th April 2016, Fraunhofer-Zentrum Kaiserslautern
SP  - 49
EP  - 53
PB  - Fraunhofer Verlag
CY  - Karlsruhe
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Banowski, Bernhard
A1  - Wadle, Armin
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Sättler, Andrea
T1  - Lipase-Inhibitoren in Deodorantien und Antitranspirantien [Offenlegungsschrift]
T1  - Lipase inhibitors in deodorants and antiperspirants [Europäische Patentanmeldung]
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 22
PB  - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / Europäisches Patentamt
CY  - München / Den Hague
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prielmeier, Franz
A1  - Hörstermann, D.
A1  - Gyngell, M. L.
A1  - Merboldt, K.-D.
T1  - Localized Proton MRS of Acute and Chronic Gyperglycemia in Rat Brain in vivo / D. Hörstermann, F. Prielmeier , M. L. Gyngell, K.-D. Merboldt, W. Hänicke, J. Frahm
JF  - Book of Abstracts, SMRM, 11th Annual Meeting Berlin
Y1  - 1992
N1  - Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
SP  - 2740
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Möhring, Sophie
A1  - Roth, Jasmine
A1  - Wulfhorst, Helene
T1  - Logistics of lignocellulosic feedstocks: preprocessing as a preferable option
T2  - Biorefineries
N2  - In comparison to crude oil, biorefinery raw materials are challenging in concerns of transport and storage. The plant raw materials are more voluminous, so that shredding and compacting usually are necessary before transport. These mechanical processes can have a negative influence on the subsequent biotechnological processing and shelf life of the raw materials. Various approaches and their effects on renewable raw materials are shown. In addition, aspects of decentralized pretreatment steps are discussed. Another important aspect of pretreatment is the varying composition of the raw materials depending on the growth conditions. This problem can be solved with advanced on-site spectrometric analysis of the material.
KW  - Analytics
KW  - Decentral
KW  - Mechanical
KW  - On-site
KW  - Pre-treatment
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 978-3-319-97117-9
SN  - 978-3-319-97119-3
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2017_58
N1  - Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology ; Vol. 166
SP  - 43
EP  - 68
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meiners, Klaus
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
T1  - Lokale Beiträge zum globalen Klimaschutz
JF  - Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft & vernetztes Denken
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0172-1623
VL  - 19
IS  - 84
SP  - 6
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Lokale Vorbehandlung nachwachsender Rohstoffe für Bioraffinerien (BioSats) : Schlussbericht zum Vorhaben : Laufzeit: 01.03.2012 bis 30.04.2017
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.2314/GBV:1024204243
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Pasteur, A.
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Magnetisch abtrennbare Gold-Nanopartikel zur katalytischen Zuckeroxidation
T2  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2  - Glucose ist ein primäres Zwischenprodukt der Verarbeitung nachwachsender Rohstoffe, wie z. B. Cellulose. Die wertsteigernde Weiterverarbeitung des Monosaccharids erfolgt häufig in Form vonFermentationsprozessen, jedoch kann der Rohstoff auch für zahlreiche chemische Verarbeitungsstufen genutzt werden. Ein großtechnisch relevanter Prozess ist die Herstellung von Gluconsäure (GS), die u. a. als Nahrungsmittelzusatz (E 574) eingesetzt wird. Die Darstellung der Säure erfolgt durch Oxidation von Glucose mit magnetisierbarem Gold-Nano-Katalysator. Die Rückgewinnung des Katalysators aus der Reaktionslösung wurde unter Einwirkung eines Magnetfeldgradienten verwirklicht. Die Synthese der magnetischen Goldkatalysatoren (sowohl Trägerpartikel als auch Gold-Nanopartikel) wurde durch nass-chemische Fällungsreaktionen durchgeführt. Die Charakteristiken der neuen Materialen konnte durch Messungen des PCD-Potenzials, Laserbeugung und REM/EDX untersucht werden. So wurden u. a. Partikeldurchmesser von 25 lm und ein Goldgehaltvon 1,03 % ermittelt. Weiterhin wurden für die Goldkatalysatoren optimale Reaktionsbedingungen für die Glucoseoxidation im geregelten Rührkesselreaktor etabliert. Hierdurch konnten eine Produktselektivität von 100 % und eine Wiederverwendbarkeit der Partikel über mindestens zehn Zyklen erreicht werden.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201250393
SN  - 0009-286X
SN  - 1522-2640 (eISSN)
N1  - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung 2012 und 30. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, 10. – 13. September 2012, Karlsruhe
VL  - 84
IS  - 8
SP  - 1328
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mang, Thomas
T1  - Magnetische Mikro- und Nanopartikel für Medizin und Biotechnik
JF  - Wässrige Kunststoffdispersionen und ihre Anwendung : Fachbereich Angewandte Naturwissenschaften und Technik / Fachhochschule Aachen. [Schriftleitung: Thomas Mang ...]
Y1  - 2005
N1  - FH-Texte ; 71 ; Makromolekulares Kolloquium FH Aachen
SP  - 137
EP  - 150
PB  - Fachhochschule Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Hering, T.
A1  - Pasteur, A.
A1  - Wollny, S.
A1  - Ulber, Roland
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Magnetische Separation von Gold-Nanopartikeln zur Gluconsäure-Produktion durch Hochgradient-Magnetseparation im Labormaßstab
T2  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2  - Bei der Verarbeitung nachwachsender Rohstoffe entsteht aus Cellulose oder Stärke u. a. das wichtige Produkt Glucose. Diese niedermolekulare Kohlenhydratquelle wird üblicherweise als Substrat für biotechnologische und chemische Synthesen verwendet. Ein wirtschaftlich interessantes Oxidationsprodukt der Glucose ist Gluconsäure, die beispielsweise als Lebensmittelzusatzstoff (E 574), in der Medizin und Metallindustrie Verwendung findet. Die Umsetzung des Monosaccharids zu Gluconsäure erfolgt entweder durch mikrobielle Fermentation oder der Oxidation an heterogenen Katalysatoren. Die Zielsetzung der Studie ist die Untersuchung der Glucoseoxidation an magnetisierbaren Gold-Nanopartikeln unter nachfolgender Bypass-Separation des Katalysators mittels einer neuen Mini-HGMS-Einheit (Hochgradient-Magnetseparation). Dieser Filtertyp ermöglicht die selektive Trennung magnetischer Partikel aus Suspensionen mit hohem Feststoffgehalt oder Viskosität. Erste Ergebnisse zeigen eine Beladungskapazität des selbstkonstruierten Mini-HGMS von 550 mg goldbeschichteter magnetisierbarer Nanopartikel. Die Oxidation erfolgt bei einem pH-Wertvon 9, bei 40 °C und mit 100 mM Glucose in einem begasten Rührkesselreaktor. Das System soll zukünftig zum Katalysatorrecycling von hochviskosen und Feststoffbelasteten Produktströmen aus Bioraffinerien eingesetzt werden.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201450265
SN  - 0009-286X
SN  - 1522-2640 (eISSN)
N1  - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung 2014 und 31. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, 30. September - 2. Oktober 2014, Eurogress Aachen
VL  - 86
IS  - 9
SP  - 1501
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Wollny, S.
A1  - Kampeis, P.
A1  - Oster, J.
A1  - Schneider, H.
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Magnetseparation von Proteinen : Separation von Zielmolekülen durch hochselektive Aptamere
JF  - GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift
N2  - Durch die Kombination von Oligonukleotid-Liganden (Aptameren) hoher Bindungsaffinitäten
mit hochselektiv abtrennbaren magnetisierbaren Mikropartikeln
wird eine einstufige Separation von Zielmolekülen aus mikrobiologischen
Produktionsansätzen möglich. Die Aptamere werden hierfür reversibel
auf den Partikeloberflächen gebunden und für die spezifische Isolierung von
Bioprodukten eingesetzt. Die Abtrennung der beladenen Partikel erfolgt
durch einen neuen Rotor-Stator-Separator mit Hochgradient-Magnetfeld.
Y1  - 2011
VL  - 55
IS  - 10
SP  - 666
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmidt, Aaron C.
A1  - Turgut, Hatice
A1  - Le, Dao
A1  - Beloqui, Ana
A1  - Delaittre, Guillaume
T1  - Making the best of it: nitroxide-mediated polymerization of methacrylates via the copolymerization approach with functional styrenics
JF  - Polymer Chemistry
N2  - The SG1-mediated solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA, Mₙ = 300 g mol⁻¹) in the presence of a small amount of functional/reactive styrenic comonomer is investigated. Moieties such as pentafluorophenyl ester, triphenylphosphine, azide, pentafluorophenyl, halide, and pyridine are considered. A comonomer fraction as low as 5 mol% typically results in a controlled/living behavior, at least up to 50% conversion. Chain extensions with styrene for both systems were successfully performed. Variation of physical properties such as refractive index (for MMA) and phase transition temperature (for OEGMA) were evaluated by comparing to 100% pure homopolymers. The introduction of an activated ester styrene derivative in the polymerization of OEGMA allows for the synthesis of reactive and hydrophilic polymer brushes with defined thickness. Finally, using the example of pentafluorostyrene as controlling comonomer, it is demonstrated that functional PMMA-b-PS are able to maintain a phase separation ability, as evidenced by the formation of nanostructured thin films.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/C9PY01458F
VL  - 11
IS  - 2
SP  - 593
EP  - 604
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Jahnke, J.
T1  - Marine Planktonalgen der Arktis I. Die Haptophycee Phaeocystis pouchetii / Baumann, M. ; Jahnke, J.
JF  - Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 9
Y1  - 1986
SN  - 0026-3680
SP  - 262
EP  - 265
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Krämer, M.
T1  - Marine Planktonalgen der Arktis II. Diatomeen / Baumann, M. ; Krämer, M.
JF  - Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 10
Y1  - 1986
SN  - 0026-3680
SP  - 306
EP  - 310
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Feuerriegel, Uwe
A1  - Künsch, M.
A1  - Stahlberg, R.
A1  - Steiger, F.
T1  - Massen- und Energiebilanz des Thermoselect-Verfahrens
JF  - Thermoselect-Verfahren zur Ent- und Vergasung von Abfällen / Franz J. Schweitzer [Hrsg.]
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 3-924511-47-0
PB  - EF-Verl. für Energie- u. Umwelttechnik
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Feuerriegel, Uwe
A1  - Stahlberg, R.
A1  - Weisenburger, P.
A1  - Steiger, F.
T1  - Massen- und Energiebilanzen unter Einbeziehung der Untersuchungen an der Thermoselect-Anlage Fondotoce (Italien). Stahlberg, R.; Feuerriegel, U.; Weisenburger, P.; Steiger, F.
JF  - Thermoselect : der neue Weg, Restmüll umweltgerecht zu behandeln ; [Tagungsband zur Fachtagung Thermoselect am 19. Januar 1995 in Rastatt/Baden] / Günther Häßler. 2. durchges. und erw. Aufl.
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 3-9803665-4-5
N1  - Fachtagung THERMOSELECT ; (1995, Rastatt) ; Fachtagung Thermoselect ; (1995.01.19 : ; Rastatt)
SP  - 55
EP  - 84
PB  - Goerner
CY  - Karlsruhe
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Liu, Z.
A1  - Schaap, K. S.
A1  - Ballemans, L.
A1  - de Blois, E.
A1  - Rohde, M.
A1  - Paulßen, Elisabeth
T1  - Measurement of reaction kinetics of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE using a microfluidic system
JF  - Dalton Transactions
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/C7DT01830D
SN  - 1477-9234
VL  - 46
IS  - 42
SP  - 14669
EP  - 14676
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seifarth, Volker
A1  - Grosse, Joachim O.
A1  - Grossmann, Matthias
A1  - Janke, Heinz Peter
A1  - Arndt, Patrick
A1  - Koch, Sabine
A1  - Epple, Matthias
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Mechanical induction of bi-directional orientation of primary porcine bladder smooth muscle cells in tubular fibrin-poly(vinylidene fluoride) scaffolds for ureteral and urethral repair using cyclic and focal balloon catheter stimulation
JF  - Journal of Biomaterials Applications
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1177/0885328217723178
SN  - 1530-8022
VL  - 32
IS  - 3
SP  - 321
EP  - 330
PB  - Sage
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Rothkranz, Berit
A1  - Krafft, Simone
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Media optimization for sustainable fuel production: How to produce biohydrogen from renewable resources with Thermotoga neapolitana
T2  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2  - Hydrogen is playing an increasingly important role in research and politics as an energy carrier of the future. Since hydrogen has commonly been produced from methane by steam reforming, the need for climate-friendly, alternative production routes is emerging. In addition to electrolysis, fermentative routes for the production of so-called biohydrogen are "green" alternatives. The application of microorganisms offers the advantage of sustainable production from renewable resources using easily manageable technologies. In this project, the hyperthermophilic, anaerobic microorganism Thermotoga neapolitana is used for the productio nof biohydrogen from renewable resources. The enzymatically hydrolyzed resources were used in fermentation leading to yield coefficients of 1.8 mole H₂ per mole glucose when using hydrolyzed straw and ryegrass supplemented with medium, respectively. These results are similar to the hydrogen yields when using Thermotoga basal medium with glucose (TBGY) as control group. In order to minimize the supplementation of the hydrolysate and thus increase the economic efficiency of the process, the essential media components were identified. The experiments revealed NaCl, KCl, and glucose as essential components for cell growth as well as biohydrogen production. When excluding NaCl, a decrease of 96% in hydrogen production occured.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.202255305
SN  - 0009-286X
SN  - 1522-2640 (eISSN)
N1  - ProcessNet and DECHEMA‐BioTechNet Jahrestagungen 2022 together with 13th ESBES Symposium 2022, 12. - 15. September 2022, Eurogress Aachen
VL  - 94
IS  - 9
SP  - 1298
EP  - 1299
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Inagaki, Akiko
A1  - Sleddens-Linkels, Esther
A1  - Wassenaar, Evelyne
A1  - Ooms, Marja
A1  - Cappellen, Wiggert A. van
A1  - Hoeijmakers, Jan H. J.
A1  - Seibler, Jost
A1  - Vogt, Thomas F.
A1  - Shin, Myung K.
A1  - Grootegoed, J. Anton
A1  - Baarends, Willy M.
T1  - Meiotic functions of RAD18
JF  - Journal of Cell Science
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.081968
SN  - 1477-9137
VL  - 124
IS  - 16
SP  - 2837
EP  - 2850
PB  - Company of Biologists Limited
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Trapp, Svenja
A1  - Lammers, Tom
A1  - Engudar, Gokce
A1  - Hoehr, Cornelia
A1  - Denkova, Antonia G.
A1  - Paulßen, Elisabeth
A1  - de Kruijff, Robin M.
T1  - Membrane-based microfluidic solvent extraction of Ga-68 from aqueous Zn solutions: towards an automated cyclotron production loop
JF  - EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry
KW  - Microfluidic solvent extraction
KW  - Ga-68
KW  - Cyclotron production
KW  - Medical radionuclide production
KW  - Metal contaminants
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s41181-023-00195-2
SN  - 2365-421X
VL  - 2023
IS  - 8, Article number: 9
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - Springer Nature
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Harish, Ajay B.
A1  - Wriggers, Peter
A1  - Jungk, Juliane
A1  - Hojdis, Nils
A1  - Recker, Carla
T1  - Mesoscale Constitutive Modeling of Non-Crystallizing Filled Elastomers
JF  - Computational Mechanics
N2  - Elastomers are exceptional materials owing to their ability to undergo large deformations before failure. However, due to their very low stiffness, they are not always suitable for industrial applications. Addition of filler particles provides reinforcing effects and thus enhances the material properties that render them more versatile for applications like tyres etc. However, deformation behavior of filled polymers is accompanied by several nonlinear effects like Mullins and Payne effect. To this day, the physical and chemical changes resulting in such nonlinear effect remain an active area of research. In this work, we develop a heterogeneous (or multiphase) constitutive model at the mesoscale explicitly considering filler particle aggregates, elastomeric matrix and their mechanical interaction through an approximate interface layer. The developed constitutive model is used to demonstrate cluster breakage, also, as one of the possible sources for Mullins effect observed in non-crystallizing filled elastomers.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-015-1251-1
SN  - 1432-0924
VL  - 57
SP  - 653
EP  - 677
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Richter, J.
T1  - Messung kraftfahrzeugbedingter Rußimmissionen
JF  - Staub, Reinhaltung der Luft : air quality control. 54 (1994)
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0039-0771
SP  - 19
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
T1  - Messung von Ruß in der Außenluft - Praktische Erfahrungen und Meßergebnisse aus NRW
JF  - Aktuelle Aufgaben der Messtechnik in der Luftreinhaltung : Kolloquium Heidelberg, 2. bis 4. Juni 1993 / Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und DIN
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 3-18-091059-3
N1  - VDI-Berichte ; 1059
SP  - 337
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Krämer, Marco
A1  - Müller, Ulrike
A1  - Raeven, Leon
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
T1  - Metabolic engineering for microbial production of aromatic amino acids and derived compounds
JF  - Metabolic engineering
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1096-7184 (E-Journal); 1096-7176 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 3
IS  - Iss. 4
SP  - 289
EP  - 300
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Krämer, Marco
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Bovenberg, Roel
A1  - Kremer, Susanne
A1  - Müller, Ulrike
A1  - Orf, Sonja
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
A1  - Raeven, Leon
T1  - Metabolic engineering for microbial production of shikimic acid
JF  - Metabolic engineering
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1096-7184 (E-Journal); 1096-7176 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 5
IS  - Iss. 4
SP  - 277
EP  - 283
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller, Ulrike
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Bovenberg, Roel
A1  - Jossek, Ralf
A1  - Krämer, Marco
A1  - Linnemann, J.
A1  - Müschen, S.
A1  - Ritterbecks, S.
A1  - Sprenger, G.
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
T1  - Metabolic engineering to produce fine chemicals in Escherichia coli
JF  - Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0035-533x
VL  - 66 (3a)
SP  - 215
EP  - 217
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Bovenberg, Roel
A1  - Krämer, Marco
A1  - Müller, Ulrike
A1  - Raeven, Leon
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
T1  - Metabolic engineering to produce fine chemicals in Escherichia coli
JF  - Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1522-2640 (E-Journal); 0009-286X (Print)
N1  - Printausg. in der Bibliothek vorhanden: 63 ZS 022
VL  - Vol. 74
IS  - Iss. 5
SP  - 694
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Huck, Christina
A1  - Schiffels, Johannes
A1  - Herrera, Cony N.
A1  - Schelden, Maximilian
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Metabolic responses of Escherichia coli upon glucose pulses captured by a capacitive field-effect sensor
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A)
N2  - Living cells are complex biological systems transforming metabolites taken up from the surrounding medium. Monitoring the responses of such cells to certain substrate concentrations is a challenging task and offers possibilities to gain insight into the vitality of a community influenced by the growth environment. Cell-based sensors represent a promising platform for monitoring the metabolic activity and thus, the “welfare” of relevant organisms. In the present study, metabolic responses of the model bacterium Escherichia coli in suspension, layered onto a capacitive field-effect structure, were examined to pulses of glucose in the concentration range between 0.05 and 2 mM. It was found that acidification of the surrounding medium takes place immediately after glucose addition and follows Michaelis–Menten kinetic behavior as a function of the glucose concentration. In future, the presented setup can, therefore, be used to study substrate specificities on the enzymatic level and may as well be used to perform investigations of more complex metabolic responses. Conclusions and perspectives highlighting this system are discussed.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201200900
SN  - 0031-8965
VL  - 210
IS  - 5
SP  - 926
EP  - 931
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wilming, Anja
A1  - Begemann, Jens
A1  - Kuhne, Stefan
A1  - Regestein, Lars
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Evers, Stefan
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Büchs, Jochen
T1  - Metabolic studies of γ-polyglutamic acid production in Bacillus licheniformis by small-scale continuous cultivations
JF  - Biochemical engineering journal
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-295X (E-Journal); 1369-703X (Print)
VL  - Vol. 73
SP  - 29
EP  - 37
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - O'Connell, Timothy
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Schiedel, Marc-Steffen
A1  - Vockenroth, Inga Kerstin
T1  - Method for improving the cleaning action of a detergent or cleaning agent [Internationale Patentanmeldung]
T1  - Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Reinigungsleistung eines Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 1
EP  - 15
PB  - WIPO
CY  - Genf
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Stadtmüller, Ralf
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Method for production of single-stranded macronucleotides
N2  - The invention relates to a method for production of single-stranded macronucleotides by amplifying and ligating an extended monomeric single-stranded target nucleic acid sequence (targetss) into a repetitive cluster of double-stranded target nucleic acid sequences (targetds), and subsequently cloning the construct into a vector (aptagene vector). The aptagene vector is transformed into host cells for replication of the aptagene and isolated in order to optain single-stranded target sequences (targetss). The invention also relates to single-stranded nucleic acids, produced by a method of the invention.
Y1  - 2015
N1  - Patent auch unter EP2774996, EP2774996, US2017145460 und US9944966 veröffentlicht.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Pinkenburg, Olaf
T1  - Method of cloning at least one nucleic acid molecule of interest using type IIS restriction endonucleases, and corresponding cloning vectors, kits and system using type IIS restriction endonucleases / Selmer, Thorsten ; Pinkenburg, Olaf
Y1  - 2008
N1  - Patent No. WO 2008095927  	A1  	Aug 14, 2008
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Engel, M.
A1  - Thieringer, J.
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Microbial electrosynthesis for sustainable biobutanol production
T2  - New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany
Y1  - 2016
SP  - 77
EP  - 78
PB  - DECHEMA
CY  - Frankfurt am Main
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Raue, Markus
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Jeitner, C.
A1  - Breuer, L.
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Microfluidic chip with integrated microvalves based on temperature- and pH-responsive hydrogel thin films
JF  - Physica Status Solidi  (a)
N2  - Two types of microvalves based on temperature-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and pH-responsive poly(sodium acrylate) (PSA) hydrogel films have been developed and tested. The PNIPAAm and PSA hydrogel films were prepared by means of in situ photopolymerization directly inside the fluidic channel of a microfluidic chip fabricated by combining Si and SU-8 technologies. The swelling/shrinking properties and height changes of the PNIPAAm and PSA films inside the fluidic channel were studied at temperatures of deionized water from 14 to 36 °C and different pH values (pH 3–12) of Titrisol buffer, respectively. Additionally, in separate experiments, the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the PNIPAAm hydrogel was investigated by means of a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) method. Mass-flow measurements have shown the feasibility of the prepared hydrogel films to work as an on-chip integrated temperature- or pH-responsive microvalve capable to switch the flow channel on/off.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201100763
SN  - 1862-6319
VL  - 209
IS  - 5
SP  - 839
EP  - 845
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Berg, Gabriele
A1  - Bessler, Cornelius
A1  - Gerlach, Jochen
A1  - Gübitz, Georg
A1  - Heumann, Sonja
A1  - Karl, Wolfgang
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Remler, Peter
A1  - Ribitsch, Doris
A1  - Schwab, Helmut
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Wieland, Susanne
T1  - Mittel enthaltend Proteasen aus Stenotrophomonas maltophilia [Offenlegungsschrift]
T1  - Agents containing proteases from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia [Europäische Patentanmeldung / US Patentanmeldung / Internationale Patentanmeldung]
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 47
PB  - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / Europäisches Patentamt / USPTO / WIPO
CY  - München / Den Hague / Washington / Genf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Kapelyukh, Yury
A1  - McEwan, Jillian
A1  - Beuger, Vincent
A1  - Stanley, Lesley A.
A1  - Rode, Anja
A1  - Wolf, C. Roland
T1  - Modeling Human Cytochrome P450 2D6 Metabolism and Drug-drug Interaction by a Novel Panel of Knockout and Humanized Mouse Lines
JF  - Molecular Pharmacology
N2  - The highly polymorphic human cytochrome P450 2D6 enzyme is involved in the metabolism of up to 25% of all marketed drugs and accounts for significant individual differences in response to CYP2D6 substrates. Because of the differences in the multiplicity and substrate specificity of CYP2D family members among species, it is difficult to predict pathways of human CYP2D6-dependent drug metabolism on the basis of animal studies. To create animal models that reflect the human situation more closely and that allow an in vivo assessment of the consequences of differential CYP2D6 drug metabolism, we have developed a novel straightforward approach to delete the entire murine Cyp2d gene cluster and replace it with allelic variants of human CYP2D6. By using this approach, we have generated mouse lines expressing the two frequent human protein isoforms CYP2D6.1 and CYP2D6.2 and an as yet undescribed variant of this enzyme, as well as a Cyp2d cluster knockout mouse. We demonstrate that the various transgenic mouse lines cover a wide spectrum of different human CYP2D6 metabolizer phenotypes. The novel humanization strategy described here provides a robust approach for the expression of different CYP2D6 allelic variants in transgenic mice and thus can help to evaluate potential CYP2D6-dependent interindividual differences in drug response in the context of personalized medicine.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.111.075192
SN  - 1521-0111
VL  - 81
IS  - 1
SP  - 63
EP  - 72
PB  - ASPET
CY  - Bethesda, Md.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Kricheldorf, Hans R.
A1  - Au, M.
T1  - Models of molecular evolution. 2. Stereospecificity of dipeptide syntheses by means of cyanamides and carbodiimides / Kricheldorf, Hans R. ; Au, M. ; Mang, Thomas
JF  - International journal of peptide and protein research. 26 (1985), H. 2
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0300-9769
SP  - 149
EP  - 157
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Öhlschläger, Peter
A1  - Steinberg, Thorsten
A1  - Sehr, Peter
A1  - Osen, Wolfram
T1  - Modification of HPV 16 E7 genes: correlation between the level of protein expression and CTL response after immunization of C57BL/6 mice / Steinberg, Thorsten ; Öhlschläger, Peter ; Sehr, Peter ; Osen, Wolfram ; Gissmann, Lutz
JF  - Vaccine. 23 (2005), H. 9
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0264-410X
SP  - 1149
EP  - 1157
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werkhausen, Amelie
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Cronin, Neil J.
A1  - Meier, Rahel
A1  - Mojsen-Moeller, Jens
A1  - Seynnes, Olivier R.
T1  - Modulation of muscle-tendon interaction in the human triceps surae during an energy dissipation task
JF  - Journal of Experimental Biology
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.164111
SN  - 0022-0949
VL  - 220
IS  - 22
SP  - 4141
EP  - 4149
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Baüer, Herbert
A1  - Gilch, Heinz Gerhard
A1  - Rath, Walter
A1  - Schümann, Uwe
T1  - Moisture-curing polyurethane-based hot-melt compositions = Feuchthärtbare Heisschmelz-Zusammensetzungen auf Polyurethanbasis
Y1  - 1990
N1  - EP0386879 18.10.1990 Veröffentlichungstag im Patentblatt  ; Volltext recherchierbar über
PB  - Europäisches Patentamt
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Gilch, Heinz Gerhard
A1  - Rath, Walter
T1  - Moisture-curing, polyurethane hot-melt compositions = Feuchtigkeitshärtende Polyurethan-Schmelzklebstoff-Zusammensetzungen
Y1  - 1995
N1  - EP 0369607 30.03.1995 Veröffentlichungstag im Patentblatt ; Volltext recherchierbar über:
PB  - Europäisches Patentamt
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Medlin, L. K.
A1  - Barker, G. L. A.
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Hayes, P. K.
T1  - Molecular biology and systematics
T2  - The Haptophyte Algae (Special volume / Systematics Association : 51)
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0-19-857772-9
SP  - 393
EP  - 411
PB  - Clarendon Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dutta, Suryendu
A1  - Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph
A1  - Witte, Karin
A1  - Brocke, Rainer
A1  - Mann, Ulrich
T1  - Molecular characterization of fossil palynomorphs by transmission micro-FTIR spectroscopy: implications for hydrocarbon source evaluation
JF  - International journal of coal geology
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1872-7840 (E-Journal); 0166-5162 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 115
SP  - 13
EP  - 23
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hentschke, Reinhard
A1  - Hager, Jonathan
A1  - Hojdis, Nils
T1  - Molecular Modeling Approach to the Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Silica-Reinforced Rubbers
JF  - Journal of Applied Polymer Science
N2  - Recently, we have suggested a nanomechanical model for dissipative loss in filled elastomer networks in the context of the Payne effect. The mechanism is based on a total interfiller particle force exhibiting an intermittent loop, due to the combination of short-range repulsion and dispersion forces with a long-range elastic attraction. The sum of these forces leads, under external strain, to a spontaneous instability of “bonds” between the aggregates in a filler network and attendant energy dissipation. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to obtain chemically realistic forces between surface modified silica particles. The latter are combined with the above model to estimate the loss modulus and the low strain storage modulus in elastomers containing the aforementioned filler-compatibilizer systems. The model is compared to experimental dynamic moduli of silica filled rubbers. We find good agreement between the model predictions and the experiments as function of the compatibilizer's molecular structure and its bulk concentration.
KW  - theory and modeling
KW  - supramolecular structures
KW  - rubber
KW  - mechanical properties
KW  - elastomers
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/app.40806
SN  - 1097-4628
VL  - 131
IS  - 18
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Wiley
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lauth, Jakob
A1  - Hoelderich, W.
A1  - Wagenblast, G.
T1  - Molecular sieves containing azo dyes
JF  - Zeolites. 15 (1995), H. 2
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0144-2449
SP  - 184
ER  -