TY  - JOUR
A1  - Buck, H.
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Meliß, Michael
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Aus- und Weiterbildung am Solar-Institut Jülich
JF  - Energie für die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann].  - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)
Y1  - 1995
N1  - Internationales Sonnenforum <9, 1994, Stuttgart> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie
SP  - 1779
EP  - 1785
PB  - DGS-Sonnenenergie
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dören, Horst-Peter
A1  - Wernicke, K.
T1  - Auftragen von verschleißfesten stranggegossenen Hartlegierungen auf Kobaltbasis durch das WIG- und Gasschweißen
T2  - Schweißen und Schneiden '83 = Welding and Cutting '83. Vorträge der Großen Schweißtechnischen Tagung in Aachen vom 28. bis 30. September 1983. Veranst.: Deutscher Verband für Schweißtechnik (DVS). DVS-Berichte. 83
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 3-87155-388-3
SP  - 109
EP  - 113
PB  - Dt. Verl. für Schweißtechnik
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Borchert, Jörg
ED  - Zenke, Ines
T1  - Aufbau von Handelseinheiten
T2  - Energiehandel in Europa
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-3-406-63237-2
SP  - 467
EP  - 479
PB  - Beck
CY  - München
ET  - 3. Aufl.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Thielemann, Frank
A1  - Bock, Jürgen
T1  - Aufbau und Management deutsch-russischer Joint-ventures. Bock Jürgen; Thielemann, Frank
JF  - Mit Innovation vom Plan zum Markt
Y1  - 1993
SP  - 111
EP  - 135
CY  - Bochum
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Rateike, Franz-Matthias
A1  - Werner, Linus
A1  - Wunderer, Bernd
T1  - Aufbau und Entwicklung frequenzveränderlicher Hochdruck-Gaslaser für photochemische Anwendungen / Matthias Rateike ; Linus Werner ; Bernd Wunderer.
Y1  - 1980
N1  - Forschungsbericht / Bundesministerium fuer Forschung und Technologie : T ; 80,107
PB  - Fachinformationszentrum Energie, Physik, Mathematik
CY  - Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Müller, Gerhard
A1  - Berg, G. P.
A1  - Kelleter, H.-J.
T1  - Aufbau eines Plastikszintillationszählers für den Magnetspektrographen "BIG KARL" am Jülicher Zyklotron "JULIC".  Müller, Gerhard; Berg , G. P.; Hardt, A.; Kelleter, H.-J.; Martin, S.-A.; Meissburger, J.
Y1  - 1980
N1  - Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich  ; Nr. 0084
PB  - Kernforschungsanlage Jülich
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rosenauer, A.
A1  - Remmele, T.
T1  - Atomic scale strain measurements by the digital analysis of transmission electron microscopic lattice images / A. Rosenauer ; T. Remmele ; D. Gerthsen ... A. Förster
JF  - Optik : international journal for light and electron optics. 105 (1997), H. 3
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0030-4026
SP  - 99
EP  - 107
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rosenauer, A.
A1  - Oberst, W.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Atomic scale analysis of the indium distribution in InGaAs/GaAs (001) heterostructures: segregation, lateral indium redistribution and the effect of growth interruptions. Rosenauer, A. ; Oberst, W. ; Gerthsen, D. ; Förster, A.
JF  - Thin Solid Films. 357 (1999)
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0040-6090
SP  - 18
EP  - 21
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lück, Reinhard
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - Assoziation in Mehrstoffsystemen
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 10
Y1  - 1986
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 667
EP  - 672
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - Assoziation in flüssigen Gold-Zink-Legierungen und die Zuverlässigkeit der Modellparameter
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 8
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 592
EP  - 598
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Lück, Reinhard
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - Assoziation in flüssigen Germanium-Zink-Legierungen
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 6
Y1  - 1986
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 489
EP  - 496
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Lück, Reinhard
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - Assoziation in flüssigen Antimon-Zink-Legierungen und die Berücksichtigung der Größenverhältnisse der Teilchen in der Schmelze
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 2
Y1  - 1986
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 80
EP  - 86
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Frentzel, Ralf
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Seevers, M.
T1  - Assessment of the lightning transient coupling to control cables interconnecting structures in large industrial facilities and power plants
N2  - Large industrial facilities and power plants often require a huge number fo information and control cables between the differnet structures. These I&C-cables can be routed in reinforced concrete cable ducts or in isolated buried cable runs. KTA 2206 is the German lightning protection standard for nuclear power plants. During the last several years considerable effort has been made to revise this standard. Despite the well established principles and design guidelines for the construction of the lightning protection system, this standard puts special emphasis on the coupling of transient overvoltages to I&C-cables.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Elektromagnetische Kopplung
KW  - Überspannung
KW  - Kraftwerke
KW  - Industrieanlagen
KW  - Lightning
KW  - current distribution
KW  - electromagnetic coupling
KW  - overvoltages
Y1  - 2000
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1  - de Geyer d'Orth, Thibaut
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1  - Assessment of Accuracy & Reproducibility of ECG, Pulse Oximetry & Phonocardiogram Gating of Cardiac MRI at 7T
T2  - 2011 ISMRM Annual Meeting Proceedings
N2  - At (ultra)high magnetic fields the artifact sensitivity of ECG recordings increases. This bears the risk of R-wave mis-registration which has been consistently reported for ECG triggered CMR at 7.0T. Realizing the constraints of conventional ECG, acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) has been proposed. The clinical ACT has not been carefully examined yet. For this reason, this work scrutinizes the suitability, accuracy and reproducibility of ACT for CMR at 7.0T. For this purpose, the trigger reliability and trigger detection variance are examined together with an qualitative and quantitative assessment of image quality of the heart at 7.0T.
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1545-4428
N1  - ISMRM 19th Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 7-13 May 2011, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Schäfer, B.-J.
A1  - Londschien, M.
T1  - Arsenic passivation of MOMBE grown GaAs surfaces / B. -J. Schäfer ;  A. Förster ; M. Londschien ...
JF  - Surface Science. 204 (1988), H. 3
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 485
EP  - 490
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Resch, U.
A1  - Essera, N.
A1  - Raptis, Y. S.
T1  - Arsenic passivation of MBE grown GaAs(100): structural and electronic properties of the decapped surfaces / U. Resch ;  N. Essera ; Y. S. Raptis ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Surface Science. 269-270 (1992)
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 797
EP  - 803
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Fischer, F.
A1  - Dilger, K.
A1  - Wittor, B.
A1  - Hildebrand, J.
A1  - Werner, F.
T1  - Applikation und Einsatz von faserverstärkten Klebstoffen im Bauwesen abgeschlossenes IGF-Projekt Nr. 16956 B (DVS 08.072, Laufzeit 01.02.2011 - 31.01.2013)
T2  - Tagungsband / 14. Kolloquium Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik : 18. und 19. Februar 2014, DECHEMA-Haus, Frankfurt am Main
Y1  - 2014
SP  - 26
EP  - 27
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
A1  - Fischer, Fabian
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Werner, Frank
A1  - Wittor, Björn
T1  - Applikation und Einsatz von faserverstärkten Klebstoffen im Bauwesen (FibrAdh) : Schlussbericht : gefördertes Vorhaben 16.956 B / DVS-Nr. 08.072
Y1  - 2013
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Fischer, F.
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Applikation und Einsatz von faserverstärkten Klebstoffen im Bauwesen
T2  - Tagungsband / 13. Kolloquium Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik : 26. und 27. Februar 2013, Frankfurt am Main
Y1  - 2013
SP  - 61
EP  - 62
PB  - DECHEMA
CY  - Frankfurt a.M.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Darveniza, M.
A1  - Flisowski, Z.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Landers, E.-U.
A1  - LoPiparo, G.
A1  - Mazzetti, C.
A1  - Rousseau, A.
A1  - Sherlock, J.
T1  - Application problems of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk for structures and services
N2  - The paper deals with the development of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk due to lightning. Sources of damage, types of damage and types of loss are defined and, accordingly, the procedure for risk analysis and the way of assessment of different risk components is proposed. The way to evaluate the influence of different protection measures (lightning protection system; shielding of structure, cables and equipment; routing of internal wiring; surge protective device) in reducing such probabilities is considered. The paper has been prepared within the framework of the activity of IEC TC81-WG9/CLC TC81-WG4 directed to prepare the draft IEC 62305-2 Risk Management, in cooperation with the Secretary of IEC/CLC TC81.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Risikoabwägung
KW  - Lightning protection system
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - protection measures
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Klein, Peter
T1  - Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media
JF  - Heat mass transfer
N2  - Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called “cell problem”. In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4
SN  - 0947-7411
VL  - 48
IS  - 2
SP  - 291
EP  - 300
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Nießner, R.
A1  - Rönicke, G.
T1  - Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R.; Helsper, C.; Rönicke, G.
JF  - Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0444009477
N1  - International Aerosol Conference ; (1, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn.)
SP  - 63
EP  - 66
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - New York [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Nießner, R.
T1  - Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R. ; Helsper, C.
JF  - Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0021-8502
SP  - 201
EP  - 209
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kruska, Martin
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Análisis Thermodinámicos : [Capítulo 3.3]
T2  - Uso racional de energía : eficiencia energética y energías renovables. - (Manual para consultores y expertos)
Y1  - 1999
SP  - 3.3-1
EP  - 3.3-15
PB  - Ministerio de Energía y Minas
CY  - Lima
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Dören, Horst-Peter
T1  - Anwendung von AlN- bzw. AlN-Al2O3-Mischungen als Festelektrolyt in Eisenschmelzen bei 1640° C
Y1  - 1977
N1  - Dissertation, RWTH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Anwendung solarer Hochtemperaturwärme am Beispiel eines Solarkochers
JF  - Wege in die Solargesellschaft 4 : Dokumentation zur Vortragsreihe an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem IKU-Institut für kommunale Wirtschaft und Umweltplanung im Sommersemester 1993 / [Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Solarenergie an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt ; IKU-Inst. für Kommunale Wirtschaft u. Umweltplanung. Red.: Helmut C. Büscher]
Y1  - 1993
N1  - Ringvorlesung Wege in die Solargesellschaft  <4, 1993, Darmstadt>
SP  - 13
EP  - 24
PB  - FHD
CY  - Darmstadt
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Förster, Arnold
T1  - Anwendung der hochauflösenden Elektronenenergieverlustspektroskopie zum Studium von Halbleiterschichtsystemen. - (Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich / Kernforschungsanlage  ; 2247)
Y1  - 1988
N1  - Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 1988
PB  - Zentralbibliothek der Kernforschungsanlage
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Altes, J.
A1  - Szimmat, J.
T1  - Anwendung der Finite-Element-Methode bei der Berechnung des Wärmetransports durch Strahlung / J. Altes ; G. Breitbach ; J. Szimmat
JF  - International FEM-Congress : Baden-Baden, Federal Republic of Germany, 17./18. November 1986
Y1  - 1989
N1  - International FEM Congress <15, 1986, Baden-Baden>
SP  - 127
EP  - 148
PB  - IKO Software Service GmbH
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Altes, Jürgen
T1  - Anwendung der Finite Elemente Methode auf Probleme mit Wärmestrahlungsaustausch
Y1  - 1985
N1  - (Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich / Kernforschungsanlage ; 2013)
PB  - Zentralbibliothek der Kernforschungsanlage
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Dubecky, F.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Annealing effect on concentration of EL6-like deep-level state in low-temperature-grown molecular beam epitaxial GaAs. Darmo, J.; Dubecky, F.; Kordos, P.; Förster, A.
JF  - Applied Physics Letters. 72 (1998), H. 5
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1077-3118
SP  - 590
EP  - 592
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Dubecký, F.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Annealing characteristics of native defects in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecky ; P. Kordos ; A. Förster
JF  - Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0-7803-3095-1
N1  - 2. ISBN: 0-7803-3179-6 ; Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials <9, 1996, Toulouse> ; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ; IEEE Cat. No.96CH35881
SP  - 67
EP  - ff.
CY  - Piscataway, NJ [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang
A1  - Beierl, Ottmar
T1  - Anmerkungen zur Berechnung des Trennungsabstands nach DIN EN 62305-3 (VDE 0185-305-3): 2006-10  / Zischank, Wolfgang ; Beierl, Ottmar ; Kern, Alexander
JF  - 7. VDE-ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vorträge der VDE-ABB-Fachtagung vom 15. bis 16. November 2007 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss für Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE, Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsltg.: K. Stimper
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 978-3-8007-3062-9
N1  - VDE-Fachbericht ; 64  ; Blitzschutztagung <7, 2007, Neu-Ulm>
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Barsov, S.
A1  - Bechstedt, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
T1  - ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich / S. Barsov [u.a.]
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)
SP  - 364
EP  - 381
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - May, Martin
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
T1  - Analysis of volumetric solar radiation absorbers made of wire meshes
T2  - AIP Conference Proceedings
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117521
SN  - 0094243X
VL  - 2126
SP  - 030009-1
EP  - 030009-6
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Rosin, Julia
A1  - Holler, Stefan
T1  - Analysis of cylindrical granular material silos under seismic excitation
JF  - Buildings
N2  - Silos generally work as storage structures between supply and demand for various goods, and their structural safety has long been of interest to the civil engineering profession. This is especially true for dynamically loaded silos, e.g., in case of seismic excitation. Particularly thin-walled cylindrical silos are highly vulnerable to seismic induced pressures, which can cause critical buckling phenomena of the silo shell. The analysis of silos can be carried out in two different ways. In the first, the seismic loading is modeled through statically equivalent loads acting on the shell. Alternatively, a time history analysis might be carried out, in which nonlinear phenomena due to the filling as well as the interaction between the shell and the granular material are taken into account. The paper presents a comparison of these approaches. The model used for the nonlinear time history analysis considers the granular material by means of the intergranular strain approach for hypoplasticity theory. The interaction effects between the granular material and the shell is represented by contact elements. Additionally, soil–structure interaction effects are taken into account.
KW  - granular silo
KW  - earthquake engineering
KW  - hypoplasticity
KW  - nonlinear transient analyses
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings7030061
SN  - 2075-5309
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rosin, J.
A1  - Mykoniou, K.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Analysis Of Base Isolated Liquid Storage Tanks With 3D Fsi-Analysis As Well As Simplified Approaches
T2  - 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017
N2  - Tanks are preferably designed, for cost-saving reasons, as circular, cylindrical, thin-walled shells. In case of seismic excitation, these constructions are highly vulnerable to stability failures. An earthquake-resistant design of rigidly supported tanks for high seismic loading demands, however, uneconomic wall thicknesses. A cost-effective alternative can be provided by base isolation systems. In this paper, a simplified seismic design procedure for base isolated tanks is introduced, by appropriately modifying the standard mechanical model for flexible, rigidly supported tanks. The non-linear behavior of conventional base isolation systems becomes an integral part of a proposed simplified process, which enables
the assessment of the reduced hydrodynamic forces acting on the tank walls and the corresponding stress distribution. The impulsive and convective actions of the liquid are taken into account. The validity of this approach is evaluated by
employing a non-linear fluid-structure interaction algorithm of finite element method. Special focus is placed on the boundary conditions imposed from the base isolation and the resulting hydrodynamic pressures. Both horizontal and vertical
component of ground motion are considered in order to study the principal effects of the base isolation on the pressure distribution of the tank walls. The induced rocking effects associated with elastomeric bearings are discussed. The results
manifest that base isolated tanks can be designed for seismic loads by means of the proposed procedure with sufficient accuracy, allowing to dispense with numerically expensive techniques.
KW  - liquid storage tank
KW  - seismic isolation
KW  - elastomeric bearing
KW  - friction pendulum bearing
KW  - simplified approach
Y1  - 2017
N1  - Paper No 2246
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA)
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maurer, Florian
A1  - Rieke, Christian
A1  - Schemm, Ralf
A1  - Stollenwerk, Dominik
T1  - Analysis of an urban grid with high photovoltaic and e-mobility penetration
JF  - Energies
N2  - This study analyses the expected utilization of an urban distribution grid under high penetration of photovoltaic and e-mobility with charging infrastructure on a residential level. The grid utilization and the corresponding power flow are evaluated, while varying the control strategies and photovoltaic installed capacity in different scenarios. Four scenarios are used to analyze the impact of e-mobility. The individual mobility demand is modelled based on the largest German studies on mobility “Mobilität in Deutschland”, which is carried out every 5 years. To estimate the ramp-up of photovoltaic generation, a potential analysis of the roof surfaces in the supply area is carried out via an evaluation of an open solar potential study. The photovoltaic feed-in time series is derived individually for each installed system in a resolution of 15 min. The residential consumption is estimated using historical smart meter data, which are collected in London between 2012 and 2014. For a realistic charging demand, each residential household decides daily on the state of charge if their vehicle requires to be charged. The resulting charging time series depends on the underlying behavior scenario. Market prices and mobility demand are therefore used as scenario input parameters for a utility function based on the current state of charge to model individual behavior. The aggregated electricity demand is the starting point of the power flow calculation. The evaluation is carried out for an urban region with approximately 3100 residents. The analysis shows that increased penetration of photovoltaics combined with a flexible and adaptive charging strategy can maximize PV usage and reduce the need for congestion-related intervention by the grid operator by reducing the amount of kWh charged from the grid by 30% which reduces the average price of a charged kWh by 35% to 14 ct/kWh from 21.8 ct/kWh without PV optimization. The resulting grid congestions are managed by implementing an intelligent price or control signal. The analysis took place using data from a real German grid with 10 subgrids. The entire software can be adapted for the analysis of different distribution grids and is publicly available as an open-source software library on GitHub.
KW  - distribution grid simulation
KW  - smart-charging
KW  - e-mobility
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/en16083380
SN  - 1996-1073
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Advanced Solutions for the Efficient Integration of Electric Vehicles in Electricity Grids"
N1  - Corresponding author: Florian Maurer
VL  - 16
IS  - 8
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gedle, Yibekal
A1  - Schmitz, Mark
A1  - Gielen, Hans
A1  - Schmitz, Pascal
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Mahdi, Zahra
A1  - Caminos, Ricardo Alexander Chico
A1  - Dersch, Jürgen
T1  - Analysis of an integrated CSP-PV hybrid power plant
T2  - SOLARPACES 2020
N2  - In the past, CSP and PV have been seen as competing technologies. Despite massive reductions in the electricity generation costs of CSP plants, PV power generation is - at least during sunshine hours - significantly cheaper. If electricity is required not only during the daytime, but around the clock, CSP with its inherent thermal energy storage gets an advantage in terms of LEC. There are a few examples of projects in which CSP plants and PV plants have been co-located, meaning that they feed into the same grid connection point and ideally optimize their operation strategy to yield an overall benefit. In the past eight years, TSK Flagsol has developed a plant concept, which merges both solar technologies into one highly Integrated CSP-PV-Hybrid (ICPH) power plant. Here, unlike in simply co-located concepts, as analyzed e.g. in [1] – [4], excess PV power that would have to be dumped is used in electric molten salt heaters to increase the storage temperature, improving storage and conversion efficiency. The authors demonstrate the electricity cost sensitivity to subsystem sizing for various market scenarios, and compare the resulting optimized ICPH plants with co-located hybrid plants. Independent of the three feed-in tariffs that have been assumed, the ICPH plant shows an electricity cost advantage of almost 20% while maintaining a high degree of flexibility in power dispatch as it is characteristic for CSP power plants. As all components of such an innovative concept are well proven, the system is ready for commercial market implementation. A first project is already contracted and in early engineering execution.
KW  - Hybrid energy system
KW  - Power plants
KW  - Electricity generation
KW  - Energy storage
KW  - Associated liquids
Y1  - 2022
SN  - 978-0-7354-4195-8
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086236
SN  - 1551-7616 (online)
SN  - 0094-243X (print)
N1  - SOLARPACES 2020: 26th International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, 28 September–2 October 2020, Freiburg, Germany
IS  - 2445 / 1
PB  - AIP conference proceedings / American Institute of Physics
CY  - Melville, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Block, Simon
A1  - Viebahn, Peter
A1  - Jungbluth, Christian
T1  - Analysing direct air capture for enabling negative emissions in Germany: an assessment of the resource requirements and costs of a potential rollout in 2045
JF  - Frontiers in Climate
N2  - Direct air capture (DAC) combined with subsequent storage (DACCS) is discussed as one promising carbon dioxide removal option. The aim of this paper is to analyse and comparatively classify the resource consumption (land use, renewable energy and water) and costs of possible DAC implementation pathways for Germany. The paths are based on a selected, existing climate neutrality scenario that requires the removal of 20 Mt of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year by DACCS from 2045. The analysis focuses on the so-called “low-temperature” DAC process, which might be more advantageous for Germany than the “high-temperature” one. In four case studies, we examine potential sites in northern, central and southern Germany, thereby using the most suitable renewable energies for electricity and heat generation. We show that the deployment of DAC results in large-scale land use and high energy needs. The land use in the range of 167–353 km2 results mainly from the area required for renewable energy generation. The total electrical energy demand of 14.4 TWh per year, of which 46% is needed to operate heat pumps to supply the heat demand of the DAC process, corresponds to around 1.4% of Germany's envisaged electricity demand in 2045. 20 Mt of water are provided yearly, corresponding to 40% of the city of Cologne‘s water demand (1.1 million inhabitants). The capture of CO2 (DAC) incurs levelised costs of 125–138 EUR per tonne of CO2, whereby the provision of the required energy via photovoltaics in southern Germany represents the lowest value of the four case studies. This does not include the costs associated with balancing its volatility. Taking into account transporting the CO2 via pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven, followed by transporting and sequestering the CO2 in geological storage sites in the Norwegian North Sea (DACCS), the levelised costs increase to 161–176 EUR/tCO2. Due to the longer transport distances from southern and central Germany, a northern German site using wind turbines would be the most favourable.
KW  - rollout
KW  - economics
KW  - Germany
KW  - negative emissions
KW  - carbon dioxide removal
KW  - climate neutrality
KW  - DAC
KW  - direct air capture
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1353939
SN  - 2624-9553
VL  - 6
PB  - Frontiers
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Borchert, Jörg
T1  - Analyse von Determinanten der Großhandelspreise für Elektrizität anhand einer Systemstudie des deutschen Marktes
Y1  - 2003
N1  - Berlin, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2003
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
A1  - Starke, M.
A1  - Esser, J.
A1  - [u.a.], 
T1  - Analyse und Konzeption von Energieanlagen unter ökologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten
JF  - WLB : Umwelttechnik für Industrie und Kommune
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0341-2679
VL  - 44
IS  - 11/12
SP  - 26
EP  - 29
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Cheenakula, Dheeraja
A1  - Hoffstadt, Kevin
A1  - Krafft, Simone
A1  - Reinecke, Diana
A1  - Klose, Holger
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
A1  - Grömping, Markus
T1  - Anaerobic digestion of algal–bacterial biomass of an Algal Turf Scrubber system
JF  - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
N2  - This study investigated the anaerobic digestion of an algal–bacterial biofilm grown in artificial wastewater in an Algal Turf Scrubber (ATS). The ATS system was located in a greenhouse (50°54′19ʺN, 6°24′55ʺE, Germany) and was exposed to seasonal conditions during the experiment period. The methane (CH4) potential of untreated algal–bacterial biofilm (UAB) and thermally pretreated biofilm (PAB) using different microbial inocula was determined by anaerobic batch fermentation. Methane productivity of UAB differed significantly between microbial inocula of digested wastepaper, a mixture of manure and maize silage, anaerobic sewage sludge, and percolated green waste. UAB using sewage sludge as inoculum showed the highest methane productivity. The share of methane in biogas was dependent on inoculum. Using PAB, a strong positive impact on methane productivity was identified for the digested wastepaper (116.4%) and a mixture of manure and maize silage (107.4%) inocula. By contrast, the methane yield was significantly reduced for the digested anaerobic sewage sludge (50.6%) and percolated green waste (43.5%) inocula. To further evaluate the potential of algal–bacterial biofilm for biogas production in wastewater treatment and biogas plants in a circular bioeconomy, scale-up calculations were conducted. It was found that a 0.116 km2 ATS would be required in an average municipal wastewater treatment plant which can be viewed as problematic in terms of space consumption. However, a substantial amount of energy surplus (4.7–12.5 MWh a−1) can be gained through the addition of algal–bacterial biomass to the anaerobic digester of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment and subsequent energy production through algae show dominancy over conventional technologies.
KW  - Biogas
KW  - Methane
KW  - Algal Turf Scrubber
KW  - Algal–bacterial bioflm
KW  - Circular bioeconomy
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03236-z
SN  - 2190-6823
N1  - Corresponding author: Dheeraja Cheenakula
VL  - 13
SP  - 15 Seiten
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Verghese, S.
A1  - Zamdmer, N.
A1  - Hu, Qing
T1  - An optical correlator using a low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductor / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu .... A. Förster
JF  - Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 6
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 842
EP  - 844
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pütz, Sebastian
A1  - Baier, Ralph
A1  - Brauner, Philipp
A1  - Brillowski, Florian
A1  - Dammers, Hannah
A1  - Liehner, Luca
A1  - Mertens, Alexander
A1  - Rodemann, Niklas
A1  - Schneider, Sebastian
A1  - Schollemann, Alexander
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Vervier, Luisa
A1  - Gries, Thomas
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
A1  - Nagel, Saskia K.
A1  - Piller, Frank T.
A1  - Schuh, Günther
A1  - Ziefle, Martina
A1  - Nitsch, Verena
T1  - An interdisciplinary view on humane interfaces for digital shadows in the internet of production
T2  - 2022 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI)
N2  - Digital shadows play a central role for the next generation industrial internet, also known as Internet of Production (IoP). However, prior research has not considered systematically how human actors interact with digital shadows, shaping their potential for success. To address this research gap, we assembled an interdisciplinary team of authors from diverse areas of human-centered research to propose and discuss design and research recommendations for the implementation of industrial user interfaces for digital shadows, as they are currently conceptualized for the IoP. Based on the four use cases of decision support systems, knowledge sharing in global production networks, human-robot collaboration, and monitoring employee workload, we derive recommendations for interface design and enhancing workers’ capabilities. This analysis is extended by introducing requirements from the higher-level perspectives of governance and organization.
KW  - digital twin
KW  - digital shadow
KW  - cyber-physical production system
KW  - human-machine interface
Y1  - 2022
SN  - 978-1-6654-6823-7 (Print)
SN  - 978-1-6654-6822-0 (Online)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/HSI55341.2022.9869467
SN  - 2158-2246 (Print)
SN  - 2158-2254 (Online)
N1  - 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI), 28-31 July 2022, Melbourne, Australia.
PB  - IEEE
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Marso, M.
A1  - Gersdorf, P.
A1  - Fox, A.
T1  - An InAlAs-InGaAs OPFET with responsivity above 200 A/W at 1.3-&#956;m wavelength. Marso, M.; Gersdorf, P.; Fox, A.; Hodel, U.; Lambertini, R.; Kordos, P.
JF  - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 11 (1999), H. 1
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 1041-1135
SP  - 117
EP  - 119
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lück, Reinhard
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - An entropy paradox of the association model
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 270
EP  - 275
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Kob, Malte
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - An approach for numerical calculation of glottal flow during glottal closure
T2  - Proceedings / NAG/DAGA 2009, International Conference on Acoustics : Rotterdam, 23 - 26 March 2009 ; [including the 35th German Annual Conference on Acoustics (DAGA)] / [organisers: Acoustical Society of the Netherlands (NAG); German Acoustical Society (DEGA) ...]. Ed. by Marinus M. Boone
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-9808659-6-8
SP  - 1722
EP  - 1725
PB  - DEGA
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, W. A.
A1  - Dören, Horst-Peter
A1  - Janke, Dieter
T1  - Aluminium nitride probes for application in iron melts
JF  - Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3
Y1  - 1981
SN  - 0003-8962
SP  - 91
EP  - 98
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Mohr, P.
A1  - Staudt, G.
T1  - Alpha-cluster states of 212po in a realistic potential model
JF  - Physical review / C. 50 (1994), H. 5
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0556-2813
SP  - 2631
EP  - 2634
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lauter, J.
A1  - Protic, D.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - AlGaAs/GaAs SAM-avalanche photodiode : an X-ray detector for low energy photons / J. Lauter ;  D. Protic ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section A: Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment. 356 (1995), H. 2-3
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0168-9002
SP  - 324
EP  - 329
ER  -