TY  - CHAP
A1  - Peters, H.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Dammers, J.
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
ED  - Nenonen, Jukka
T1  - Continuous head motion detection during MEG measurement using head location coils
T2  - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Biomagnetism : August 13 - 17, 2000, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 951-22-5401-8
N1  - Biomag <12, 2000, Espoo> ; Teknillinen Korkeakoulu <Helsinki> ; International Conference on Biomagnetism <12, 2000, Espoo>
PB  - Helsinki Univ. of Technology, Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering
CY  - Espoo
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Cesari, V.
A1  - De Nardo, L.
A1  - Colautti, P.
T1  - First microdosimetric measurements down to 25nm
JF  - Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2000 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 88-7337-000-4
N1  - LNL-INFN(REP)-178/2001
SP  - 82
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hillen, Walter
A1  - Unglauben, F.
A1  - Murdfield, M.
T1  - Study of Database Connections for a Java Medical Image Viewer. Unglauben, F.; Hillen, W.; Murdfield, M.
JF  - Intelligente, innovative Produktentwicklung  für  die  industrielle  Praxis. Blümel, Bernd; Stenzel, Horst [Hrsg.]
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Forschungsverbund Multimedia an Fachhochschulen in Nordrhein-Westfalen
SP  - 29
EP  - 33
PB  - Forschungverbund Multimedia an Fachhochschulen
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Swat, Maciej
T1  - Quantum States as Probability Measures
JF  - Foundations of Physics Letters. 14 (2001), H. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1572-9524
SP  - 285
EP  - 293
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
T1  - Weak Representation of the Cumulative Hazard Function under Semiparametric Random Censorship Models
JF  - Statistics. 35 (2001), H. 4
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0233-1888
SP  - 395
EP  - 410
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - A better history of our world / Vol. 1. The universe
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 978-3-8311-1490-0
N1  - [Eine bessere Geschichte unserer Welt <engl.>]
PB  - van Laack
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Svetlova, O. V.
A1  - Zinoviewa, N. V.
A1  - Krylova, I. S.
T1  - Elaboration of the conception of the biomechanical model of the aqueous intraocular outflow / Svetlova, O. V. ; Zinoviewa, N. V. ; Krylova, I. S. ; Koshitz, I. N. ; Smolnikov, B. A. ; Fedorova, E. M. ; Kotliar, K. E.
JF  - Rossiiskii zhurnal biomekhaniki = Russian Journal of biomechanics. 5 (2001), H. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1812-5123
SP  - 23
EP  - 27
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Brandenburg, G.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, E.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - Pulse recording by free-running sampling
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
N2  - Pulses from a position-sensitive photomultiplier (PS-PMT) are recorded by free-running ADCs at a sampling rate of 40 MHz. A four-channel acquisition board has been developed which is equipped with four 12-bit ADCs connected to one field programmable gate array (FPGA). The FPGA manages data acquisition and the transfer to the host computer. It can also work as a digital trigger, so a separate hardware trigger can be omitted. The method of free-running sampling provides a maximum of information, besides the pulse charge and amplitude also pulse shape and starting time are contained in the sampled data. This information is crucial for many tasks such as distinguishing between different scintillator materials, determination of radiation type, pile-up recovery, coincidence detection or time-of-flight applications. The absence of an analog integrator allows very high count rates to be dealt with. Since this method is to be employed in positron emission tomography (PET), the position of an event is also important. The simultaneous readout of four channels allows localization by means of center-of-gravity weighting. First results from a test setup with LSO scintillators coupled to the PS-PMT are presented here
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0018-9499
VL  - 48
IS  - 3
SP  - 524
EP  - 526
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Innovative thin film techniques for microfabricating electrochemical sensors
JF  - Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 55
EP  - 66
PB  - MCB
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Microfabricated semiconductor structures – Advances in (bio-)chemical sensing
JF  - Coupling of biological and electronic systems : proceedings of the 2nd Caesarium, Bonn, November 1 - 3, 2000 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, ed.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-540-43699-5
SP  - 79
EP  - 92
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Bioelectronic signal processing - intact chemoreceptors coupled to field-effect devices
JF  - Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 28
EP  - 42
PB  - MCB
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Novel approaches to design siliconbased field-effect sensors
JF  - Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, New Trends in Electrochemistry Vol. 2
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 384
EP  - 408
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Some Achievements of the European Project LISA for FEM Based Limit and Shakedown Analysis
JF  - Computational mechanics : developments and applications, 2002 : presented at the 2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 5 - 9. / Badie, N. [ed]
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0791846520
N1  - Serie PVP ; vol. 441.
SP  - 177
EP  - 185
PB  - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data
JF  - Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-540-42889-5
SP  - 241
EP  - 254
PB  - Springer
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Steffen, T.
A1  - Wu, J.
T1  - Parameter identification for cement infiltration of osteoporotic bone
JF  - Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ...
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 90-5809-394-8
SP  - 55
EP  - 58
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Lisse [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - Recent advances in biologically sensitive field-effect transistors (BioFETs)
JF  - Analyst. 127 (2002)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0003-2654
SP  - 1137
EP  - 1151
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schäfer, Horst
A1  - Heil, Günter
T1  - Modeling and Graphic Presentation of Acid–Base Titration Curves. Presentation of an Alternative Method
JF  - The Chemical Educator. 7 (2002), H. 6
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1430-4171
SP  - 339
EP  - 346
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Levichev, S.
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Photocurable membranes for ion-selective light-addressable potentiometric sensors
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 85 (2002), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 79
EP  - 85
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A. V.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y. E.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Solid-state thin film sensors based on chalcogenide materials prepared by planar technology and pulsed laser deposition
JF  - Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 75 (2002), H. 3
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1070-4272
SP  - 351
EP  - 356
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kurowski, A.
A1  - Schultze, J.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon.
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Selected Papers from TRANSDUCERS '01 EUROSENSORS XV
SP  - 123
EP  - 128
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Levichev, S.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Lithium sensor based on the laser scanning semiconductor transducer
JF  - Analytica Chimica Acta. 459 (2002), H. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0378-4304
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Field-effect based multifunctional hybrid sensor module for the determination of both (bio-)chemical and physical paramters
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 149
EP  - 159
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Simonis, Anette
A1  - Ruge, Christian
A1  - Ecken, Holger
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - A (bio-)chemical Field-effect Sensor with Macroporous Si as Substrate Material and a SiO₂ / LPCVD-Si₃N₄ Double Layer as pH Transducer
JF  - Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 1
N2  - Macroporous silicon has been etched from n-type Si, using a vertical etching cell where no rear side contact on the silicon wafer is necessary. The resulting macropores have been characterised by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). After etching, SiO₂ was thermally grown on the top of the porous silicon as an insulating layer and Si₃N₄ was deposited by means of Low Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (LPCVD) as transducer material to fabricate a capacitive pH sensor. In order to prepare porous biosensors, the enzyme penicillinase has been additionally immobilised inside the porous structure. Electrochemical measurements of the pH sensor and the biosensor with an Electrolyte/Insulator/Semiconductor (EIS) structure have been performed in the Capacitance/Voltage (C/V) and Constant capacitance (ConCap) mode.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1424-8220
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20100011
SP  - 11
EP  - 22
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Ates, M.
T1  - A novel method to quantify mechanical tension in cell monolayers. Trzewik, Jürgen; Ates, M., Artmann, Gerhard Michael
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1. Pt. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0013-5585
N1  - Druckausgabe unter 63 Z 47 vorhanden
SP  - 379
EP  - 381
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Determination of the elastic shear modulus of cultured human red blood cells
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0013-5585
N1  - Druckausgabe unter 63 Z 471 vorhanden
SP  - 106
EP  - 109
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Zhou-Stache, J.
A1  - Buettner, R.
A1  - Mittermayer, C. [u.a.]
T1  - Inhibition of TNF-alpha induced cell death in HUVEC and Jurkat cells by protocatechuic acid. Zhou-Stache, J.; Buettner, R.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Mittermayer, C.; Bosserhoff, A. K.
JF  - Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 40 (2002), H. 6
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0140-0118
SP  - 698
EP  - 703
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wang, Josepf
A1  - Krause, Robin
A1  - Block, Kirstin
A1  - Musameh, Mustafa
A1  - Mulchandani, Ashok
A1  - Mulchandani, Priti
A1  - Chen, Wilfred
T1  - Dual amperometric-potentiometric biosensor detection system for monitoring organophosphorus neurotoxins
JF  - Analyica Chimica Acta. 469 (2002), H. 2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0378-4304
SP  - 197
EP  - 203
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Schubert, J.
T1  - A first step towards a microfabricated thin-film sensor array on the basis of chalcogenide glass materials
JF  - Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 9
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1424-8220
SP  - 356
EP  - 365
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Krings, T.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Wang, J.
T1  - Evaluation of a chip-based thin-film / thick-film sensor hybrid for (bio-)chemical analysis
JF  - Electroanalysis
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1040-0397
VL  - 14
IS  - 13
SP  - 955
EP  - 958
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - The hybrid K+/Ca2+ sensor based on laser scanned silicon transducer for multi-component analysis
JF  - Proceedings of ICAS 2001, IUPAC [3rd] International Congress on Analytical Sciences 2001 : August 6 - 10, 2001, Waseda University, Tokyo
Y1  - 2002
N1  - International Congress on Analytical Sciences <2001, Tokyo> ; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Pure and applied chemistry ; 73,10. ; Analytical sciences ; 17.2001, special issue
SP  - i777
EP  - i780
PB  - Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
CY  - Tokyo
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Technology of photocurable membranes for ion sensors based on laser scanned semiconductor transducer (LSST)
JF  - Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 80-01-02576-4
N1  - Eurosensors ; (16, 2002, Praha)
SP  - 254
EP  - 257
PB  - Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement
CY  - Prague
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Krause, R.
A1  - Block, K.
A1  - Musameh, M.
A1  - Mulchandani, A.
A1  - Wang, J.
T1  - A dual amperometric / potentiometric FIA-based biosensor for the distinctive detection of organophosphorus pesticides
JF  - Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 80-01-02576-4
N1  - Eurosensors ; (16, 2002, Praha)
SP  - 76
EP  - 79
PB  - Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement
CY  - Prague
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Berndsen, L.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Chemical sensor as a physical sensor: ISFET-based flowvelocity, flow-direction and diffusion-coefficient sensor
JF  - Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 80-01-02576-4
N1  - Eurosensors ; (16, 2002, Praha)
SP  - 649
EP  - 652
PB  - Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement
CY  - Prague
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Otto, R.
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Mourzina, Yu
A1  - Ermelenko, Yu
A1  - Iwasaki, I.
T1  - Portable light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) for multisensor applications
JF  - Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 80-01-02576-4
N1  - Eurosensors ; (16, 2002, Praha)
SP  - 898
EP  - 901
PB  - Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement
CY  - Prague
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Keusgen, M.
A1  - Jünger, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Biosensoric detection of the cysteine sulphoxide alliin
JF  - Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 80-01-02576-4
N1  - Eurosensors ; (16, 2002, Praha)
SP  - 1175
EP  - 1178
PB  - Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement
CY  - Prague
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmitt, G.
A1  - Werner, C.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Microelectrochemical efficiency evaluation of inhibitors for CO2 corrosion of carbon steel under high shear stress gradients
JF  - Corrosion 2002. Conference Proceedings. NACExpo, 57th Annual Conference and Exhibition, Denver, US, Apr 7-11, 2002
Y1  - 2002
N1  - Paper 02280
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - NACE International
CY  - Houston, Texas
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Cesari, V.
A1  - De Nardo, L.
A1  - Colautti, P.
T1  - First microdosimetric measurements with a 10b-loaded TEPC
JF  - Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2001 (2002)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 88-7337-002-0
N1  - LNL-INFN(REP)-182/2002
SP  - 110
EP  - 111
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Yalcin, Ozlem
A1  - Resmi, Halil
A1  - Baskurt, Oguz K.
T1  - Can white blood cell activation be one of the major factors that affect hemorheological parameters during and after exercise?
JF  - Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. 26 (2002), H. 3
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1386-0291
N1  - = The 11th European Symposium on Clinical Hemorheology, Rouen, France, 19-22 September 2000
SP  - 189
EP  - 193
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hillen, Walter
A1  - Unglauben, F.
A1  - Wirtz, G.
T1  - Architectures and Modeling of Distributed Image Information Systems. Unglauben, F.;  Hillen, W.; Wirtz, G.
JF  - Proceedings : July 14 - 18, 2002, Orlando, Florida, USA ; [jointly with the 8th International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis (ISAS 2002)] / organized by IIIS, International Institute of Informatics  and Systemics. Ed. by Nagib Callaos
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 9800781501
N1  - World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics ; (6, 2002, Orlando, Fla.) ; International Conference on Information Systems, Analysis and Synthesis ; (8, 2002, Orlando, Fla.) ; International Institute of Informatics and Systemics ; World  Multiconference  on  Systemics,  Cybernetics  and  Informatics ; (6 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) ; SCI 2002 ; (6 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) ; International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis ; (8 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) ; ISAS 2002 ; (8 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.)
PB  - IIIS
CY  - Orlando, Fla.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
A1  - Hausmann, Rolf
A1  - Schmidt, Christian
T1  - Some Simulation Results under Random Censorship Models
Y1  - 2002
N1  - gesehen 18.06.2007
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Czajkowski, K.
A1  - Foster, I.
A1  - Kesselman, C.
T1  - SNAP: A Protocol for Negotiating Service Level Agreements and Coordinating Resource Management in Distributed Systems / Czajkowski, K. ; Foster, I. ; Kesselman, C. ; Sander, V. ; Tuecke, S.
JF  - Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing : 8th InternationalWorkshop, JSSPP 2002 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, July 24, 2002. Revised Papers
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-540-00172-7
N1  - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 2537 ; JSSPP <8, 2002, Edinburgh >
SP  - 153
EP  - 183
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Roy, Alain
T1  - Advance Reservation API / Roy, Alain ; Sander, Volker
Y1  - 2002
N1  - GFD-E.5 Scheduling Working Group Category: Experimental
PB  - Global Grid Forum
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Reißel, Martin
A1  - Bitsch, G.
A1  - Mawick, G.
A1  - Tokar, G.
T1  - Transient FEM Simulation of a Door Closing Process and Application to Fatigue / Bitsch, G. ; Mawick, G. ; Reißel, M. ; Tokar, G.
JF  - Proceedings of the 20. CAD-FEM Users Meeting, 2002
Y1  - 2002
N1  - 2.11.10
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Grotendorst, Johannes
T1  - Quantum simulations of complex many body systems/<1>
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-00-009057-6
N1  - NIC series ; 10 ; John-von-Neumann-Institut für Computing <Jülich>
PB  - Forschungszentrum Jülich
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Grotendorst, Johannes
T1  - Quantum simulations of complex many-body systems: from theory to algorithms : winter school, 25 February - 1 March 2002, Rolduc Conference Centre, Kerkrade, the Netherlands ; poster presentations / ed. by Johannes Grotendorst
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-00-009058-4
N1  - NIC series ; 11 ; Winter school ; (2002.02.25-03.01 : ; Kerkrade)
PB  - NIC
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Grotendorst, Johannes
T1  - Quantum Simulations of Complex Many-Body Systems: From Theory to Algorithms, Audio-Visual Lecture Notes / Grotendorst, Johannes [Ed.]
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-00-010000-8
N1  - NIC series ; 14
PB  - NIC
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - A better history of our world / Vol. 2. Life
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 978-3-8311-2597-5
N1  - [Eine bessere Geschichte unserer Welt <engl.>]
PB  - van Laack
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heinrich, U.
A1  - Blum, A.
A1  - Bussmann, N.
A1  - Engels, R.
A1  - Kemmerling, G.
A1  - Weber, S.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Statistical studies on the light output and energy resolution of small LSO single crystals with different surface treatments combined with various reflector materials
JF  - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
N2  - The optimization of light output and energy resolution of scintillators is of special interest for the development of high resolution and high sensitivity PET. The aim of this work is to obtain statistically reliable results concerning optimal surface treatment of scintillation crystals and the selection of reflector material. For this purpose, raw, mechanically polished and etched LSO crystals (size 2×2×10 mm3) were combined with various reflector materials (Teflon tape, Teflon matrix, BaSO4) and exposed to a 22Na source. In order to ensure the statistical reliability of the results, groups of 10 LSO crystals each were measured for all combinations of surface treatment and reflector material. Using no reflector material the light output increased up to 551±35% by mechanical polishing the surface compared to 100±5% for raw crystals. Etching the surface increased the light output to 441±29%. The untreated crystals had an energy resolution of 24.6±4.0%. By mechanical polishing the surface it was possible to achieve an energy resolution of 13.2±0.8%, by etching of 14.8±0.7%. In combination with BaSO4 as reflector material the maximum increase of light output has been established to 932±57% for mechanically polished and 895±61% for etched crystals. The combination with BaSO4 also caused the best improvement of the energy resolution up to 11.6±0.2% for mechanically polished and 12.2±0.3% for etched crystals. Relating to the light output there was no significant statistical difference between the two surface treatments in combination with BaSO4. In contrast to this, the statistical results of the energy resolution have shown the combination of mechanical polishing and BaSO4 as the optimum.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0168-9002
N1  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Inorganic Scin tillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Applications
VL  - 486
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 60
EP  - 66
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Brandenburg, G.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, E.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - A PET system with free running ADCs
JF  - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
N2  - A small PET system has been built up with two multichannel photomultipliers, which are attached to a matrix of 64 single LSO crystals each. The signal from each multiplier is being sampled continuously by a 12 bit ADC at a sampling frequency of 40 MHz. In case of a scintillation pulse a subsequent FPGA sends the corresponding set of samples together with the channel information and a time mark to the host computer. The data transfer is performed with a rate of 20 MB/s. On the host all necessary information is extracted from the data. The pulse energy is determined, coincident events are detected and multiple hits within one matrix can be identified. In order to achieve a narrow time window the pulse starting time is refined further than the resolution of the time mark (=25 ns) would allow. This is possible by interpolating between the pulse samples. First data obtained from this system will be presented. The system is part of developments for a much larger system and has been created to study the feasibility and performance of the technique and the hardware architecture.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0168-9002
N1  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Inorganic Scin tillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Applications
VL  - 486
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 18
EP  - 21
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Brandenburg, G.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, E.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - Coincidence detection by digital processing of free-running sampled pulses
JF  - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
N2  - Coincident events in two scintillator crystals coupled to photomultipliers (PMT) are detected by processing just the digital data of the recorded pulses. For this purpose the signals from both PMTs are continuously sampled by free-running ADCs at a sampling rate of 40 MHz. For each sampled pulse the starting time is determined by processing the pulse data. Even a fairly simple interpolating algorithm results in a FWHM of about 2 ns.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0168-9002
VL  - 487
IS  - 3
SP  - 530
EP  - 534
ER  -