TY - JOUR A1 - Šakić, Bogdan A1 - Marinković, Marko A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Klinkel, Sven ED - Yang, J. T1 - Influence of slab deflection on the out-of-plane capacity of unreinforced masonry partition walls JF - Engineering Structures N2 - Severe damage of non-structural elements is noticed in previous earthquakes, causing high economic losses and posing a life threat for the people. Masonry partition walls are one of the most commonly used non-structural elements. Therefore, their behaviour under earthquake loading in out-of-plane (OOP) direction is investigated by several researches in the past years. However, none of the existing experimental campaigns or analytical approaches consider the influence of prior slab deflection on OOP response of partition walls. Moreover, none of the existing construction techniques for the connection of partition walls with surrounding reinforced concrete (RC) is investigated for the combined slab deflection and OOP loading. However, the inevitable time-dependent behaviour of RC slabs leads to high values of final slab deflections which can further influence boundary conditions of partition walls. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the influence of slab deflection on the OOP capacity of masonry partitions is conducted. In the first step, experimental tests are carried out. Results of experimental tests are further used for the calibration of the numerical model employed for a parametric study. Based on the results, behaviour under combined loading for different construction techniques is explained. The results show that slab deflection leads either to severe damage or to a high reduction of OOP capacity. Existing practical solutions do not account for these effects. In this contribution, recommendations to overcome the problems of combined slab deflection and OOP loading on masonry partition walls are given. Possible interaction of in-plane (IP) loading, with the combined slab deflection and OOP loading on partition walls, is not investigated in this study. KW - Masonry partition walls KW - Earthquake KW - Out-of-plane capacity KW - Slab deflection Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.115342 SN - 0141-0296 VL - 276 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Özsoylu, Dua A1 - Kizildag, Sefa A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, Torsten T1 - Differential chemical imaging of extracellular acidification within microfluidic channels using a plasma-functionalized light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) JF - Physics in Medicine N2 - Extracellular acidification is a basic indicator for alterations in two vital metabolic pathways: glycolysis and cellular respiration. Measuring these alterations by monitoring extracellular acidification using cell-based biosensors such as LAPS plays an important role in studying these pathways whose disorders are associated with numerous diseases including cancer. However, the surface of the biosensors must be specially tailored to ensure high cell compatibility so that cells can represent more in vivo-like behavior, which is critical to gain more realistic in vitro results from the analyses, e.g., drug discovery experiments. In this work, O2 plasma patterning on the LAPS surface is studied to enhance surface features of the sensor chip, e.g., wettability and biofunctionality. The surface treated with O2 plasma for 30 s exhibits enhanced cytocompatibility for adherent CHO–K1 cells, which promotes cell spreading and proliferation. The plasma-modified LAPS chip is then integrated into a microfluidic system, which provides two identical channels to facilitate differential measurements of the extracellular acidification of CHO–K1 cells. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that extracellular acidification within microfluidic channels is quantitatively visualized as differential (bio-)chemical images. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phmed.2020.100030 SN - 2352-4510 VL - 10 IS - 100030 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Özsoylu, Dua A1 - Kizildag, Sefa A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, Torsten T1 - Effect of plasma treatment on the sensor properties of a light‐addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) JF - physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences N2 - A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is a field-effect-based (bio-) chemical sensor, in which a desired sensing area on the sensor surface can be defined by illumination. Light addressability can be used to visualize the concentration and spatial distribution of the target molecules, e.g., H+ ions. This unique feature has great potential for the label-free imaging of the metabolic activity of living organisms. The cultivation of those organisms needs specially tailored surface properties of the sensor. O2 plasma treatment is an attractive and promising tool for rapid surface engineering. However, the potential impacts of the technique are carefully investigated for the sensors that suffer from plasma-induced damage. Herein, a LAPS with a Ta2O5 pH-sensitive surface is successfully patterned by plasma treatment, and its effects are investigated by contact angle and scanning LAPS measurements. The plasma duration of 30 s (30 W) is found to be the threshold value, where excessive wettability begins. Furthermore, this treatment approach causes moderate plasma-induced damage, which can be reduced by thermal annealing (10 min at 300 °C). These findings provide a useful guideline to support future studies, where the LAPS surface is desired to be more hydrophilic by O2 plasma treatment. Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201900259 SN - 1862-6319 N1 - Corresponding author: Torsten Wagner VL - 216 IS - 20 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Steinberg, Thorsten A1 - Sehr, Peter A1 - Osen, Wolfram T1 - Modification of HPV 16 E7 genes: correlation between the level of protein expression and CTL response after immunization of C57BL/6 mice / Steinberg, Thorsten ; Öhlschläger, Peter ; Sehr, Peter ; Osen, Wolfram ; Gissmann, Lutz JF - Vaccine. 23 (2005), H. 9 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0264-410X SP - 1149 EP - 1157 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Spies, Elmar A1 - Alvarez, Gerardo A1 - Quetting, Michael A1 - Groettrup, Marcus T1 - The combination of TLR-9 adjuvantation and electroporation-mediated delivery enhances in vivo antitumor responses after vaccination with HPV-16 E7 encoding DNA JF - International Journal of Cancer. 128 (2011), H. 2 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1097-0215 SP - 473 EP - 481 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Quetting, Michael A1 - Alvarez, Gerardo A1 - Dürst, Matthias A1 - Gissmann, Lutz A1 - Kaufmann, Andreas M. T1 - Enhancement of immunogenicity of a therapeutic cervical cancer DNA-based vaccine by co-application of sequence-optimized genetic adjuvants JF - International Journal of Cancer Y1 - 2009 SN - 1097-0215 VL - 125 IS - 1 SP - 189 EP - 198 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Pes, Michaela A1 - Osen, Wolfram A1 - Dürst, Matthias T1 - An improved rearranged Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 DNA vaccine candidate (HPV-16 E7SH) induces an E7 wildtype-specific T cell response / Öhlschläger, Peter ; Pes, Michaela ; Osen, Wolfram ; Dürst, Matthias ; Schneider, Achim ; Gissmann, Lutz ; Kaufman JF - Vaccine. 24 (2006), H. 15 Y1 - 2006 SN - 0264-410X SP - 2880 EP - 2893 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Osen, Wolfram A1 - Peiler, Tanja A1 - Caldeira, Sandra T1 - A DNA vaccine based on a shuffled E7 oncogene of the human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV 16) induces E7-specific cytotoxic T cells but lacks transforming activity / Osen, Wolfram ; Peiler, Tanja ; Öhlschläger, Peter ; Caldeira, Sandra ; Faath, Stefan ; Mich JF - Vaccine. 19 (2001), H. 20 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0264-410X SP - 4276 EP - 4286 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Osen, Wolfram A1 - Dell, Kerstin A1 - Faath, Stefan T1 - Human papillomavirus type 16 L1 capsomeres induce L1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and tumor regression in C57BL/6 mice / Öhlschläger, Peter ; Osen, Wolfram ; Dell, Kerstin ; Faath, Stefan ; Garcea Robert L: ; Jochmus, Ingrid ; Müller, Martin, Pawlita, JF - Journal of Virology. 77 (2003), H. 8 Y1 - 2003 SN - 1098-5514 SP - 4635 EP - 4645 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Michel, Nico A1 - Osen, Wolfram A1 - Freyschmidt, Eva-Jasmin T1 - T cell response to human papillomavirus 16 E7 in mice: comparison of Cr release assay, intracellular IFN-gamma production, ELISPOT and tetramer staining / Michel, Nico ; Öhlschläger, Peter ; Osen, Wolfram ; Freyschmidt, Eva-Jasmin ; Gutöhrlein, Heidrun ; JF - Intervirology. 45 (2002) Y1 - 2002 SN - 1423-0100 SP - 290 EP - 299 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Corvinus, Florian M. A1 - Orth, Carina A1 - Moriggl, Richard T1 - Persistent STAT3 activation in colon cancer is associated with enhanced cell proliferation and tumor growth / Corvinus, Florian, Moriggl, Richard ; Tsareva, Svetlana A. ; Wagner, Stefan ; Pfitzner, Edith B. ; Baus, Daniela ; Kaufmann, Roland : Huber, Luka JF - Neoplasia. 7 (2005), H. 6 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1476-5586 SP - 545 EP - 555 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zischank, Wolfgang J. A1 - Heidler, Fridolin A1 - Wiesinger, J. A1 - Metwally, I. A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Seevers, M. T1 - Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modeled building : measurement of magnetic fields and included voltages JF - Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0304-3886 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0304-3886 SP - 223 EP - 232 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zientz, Evelyn A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Unden, Gottfried T1 - Fumarate regulation of gene expression in Escherichia coli by the DcuSR (dcuSR genes) two-component regulatory system JF - Journal of bacteriology Y1 - 1998 SN - 1098-5530 (E-Journal); 0021-9193 (Print) VL - Vol. 180 IS - No. 20 SP - 5421 EP - 5425 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Herzog, H. A1 - Feinendegen, L. E. T1 - Iterative image reconstruction with weighted pixel contribution to projection element JF - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine Y1 - 1990 SN - 1619-7089 N1 - Abstracts of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine Congress ; V52 VL - 16 IS - 7 SP - 403 EP - 403 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Herzog, H. A1 - Bosetti, P. A1 - Feinendegen, L. E. T1 - Iterative image reconstruction with weighted pixel contribution to projection elements JF - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine Y1 - 1992 SN - 1619-7089 N1 - Abstracts of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine Congress 23–26 August 1992 Lisboa, Portugal ; V143-2 VL - 19 IS - 8 SP - 588 EP - 588 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Heinrichs, U. A1 - Streun, M. A1 - Pietrzyk, U. T1 - Validation of GEANT3 simulation studies with a dual-head PMT ClearPET™ prototype JF - 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 5 N2 - The ClearPET™ project is proposed by working groups of the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC) to develop a 2nd generation high performance small animal positron emission tomograph (PET). High sensitivity and high spatial resolution is foreseen for the ClearPET™ camera by using a phoswich arrangement combining mixed lutetium yttrium aluminum perovskite (LuYAP:Ce) and lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) scintillating crystals. Design optimizations for the first photomultiplier tube (PMT) based ClearPET camera are done with a Monte-Carlo simulation package implemented on GEANT3 (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland). A dual-head prototype has been built to test the frontend electronics and was used to validate the implementation of the GEANT3 simulation tool. Multiple simulations were performed following the experimental protocols to measure the intrinsic resolution and the sensitivity profile in axial and radial direction. Including a mean energy resolution of about 27.0% the simulated intrinsic resolution is about (1.41±0.11)mm compared to the measured of (1.48±0.06)mm. The simulated sensitivity profiles show a mean square deviation of 12.6% in axial direction and 3.6% in radial direction. Satisfactorily these results are representative for all designs and confirm the scanner geometry. Y1 - 2004 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 3053 EP - 3056 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Bruyndonckx, P. A1 - Perez, J. M. A1 - Pietrzyk, U. A1 - Rato, P. A1 - Tavernier, S. T1 - Beyond ClearPET: Next Aims JF - 5th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro Symposium Proceedings ISBI 2008 N2 - The CRYSTAL CLEAR collaboration, in short CCC, is a consortium of 12 academic institutions, mainly from Europe, joining efforts in the area of developing instrumentation for nuclear medicine and medical imaging. In the framework of the CCC a high performance small animal PET system, called ClearPET, was developed by using new technologies in electronics and crystals in a phoswich arrangement combining two types of lutetium- based scintillator materials: LSO:Ce and LuYAP:Ce. Our next aim will be the development of hybrid image systems. Hybrid MR-PET imaging has many unique advantages for brain research. This has sparked a new research line within CCC for the development of novel MR-PET compatible technologies. MRI is not as sensitive as PET but PET has poorer spatial resolution than MRI. Two major advantages of PET are sensitivity and its ability to acquire metabolic information. To assess these innovations, the development of a 9.4T hybrid animal MR-PET scanner is proposed based on an existing 9.4T MR scanner that will be adapted to enable simultaneous acquisition of MR and PET data using cutting- edge technology for both MR and PET. Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-1-4244-2003-2 SP - 1421 EP - 1424 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Berghoff, G. A1 - Lanske, D. A1 - Schultze, K. T1 - Strangeness production in deep inelastic muon-nucleon scattering JF - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft Y1 - 1988 SN - 0420-0195 VL - 23 IS - 5 SP - T309 EP - T309 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Auffray, E. A1 - Barbier, R. A1 - Brandenburg, G. A1 - Bruyndonckx, P. T1 - The ClearPET™ project: Development of a 2nd generation high-performance small animal PET scanner JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment N2 - Second generation high-performance PET scanners, called ClearPET™1, have been developed by working groups of the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC). High sensitivity and high spatial resolution for the ClearPET camera is achieved by using a phoswich arrangement combining two different types of lutetium-based scintillator materials: LSO from CTI and LuYAP:Ce from the CCC (ISTC project). In a first ClearPET prototype, phoswich arrangements of 8×8 crystals of 2×2×10 mm3 are coupled to multi-channel photomultiplier tubes (Hamamatsu R7600). A unit of four PMTs arranged in-line represents one of 20 sectors of the ring design. The opening diameter of the ring is 120 mm, the axial detector length is 110 mm.The PMT pulses are digitized by free-running ADCs and digital data processing determines the gamma energy, the phoswich layer and even the exact pulse starting time, which is subsequently used for coincidence detection. The gantry allows rotation of the detector modules around the field of view. Preliminary data shows a correct identification of the crystal layer about (98±1)%. Typically the energy resolution is (23.3±0.5)% for the luyap layer and (15.4±0.4)% for the lso layer. early studies showed the timing resolution of 2 ns FWHM and 4.8 ns FWTM. the intrinsic spatial resolution ranges from 1.37 mm to 1.61 mm full-width of half-maximum (FWHM) with a mean of 1.48 mm FWHM. further improvements in image and energy resolution are expected when the system geometry is fully modeled. Y1 - 2005 SN - 0168-9002 N1 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Applications VL - 537 IS - 1-2 SP - 307 EP - 311 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Auffray, E. A1 - Barbier, R. A1 - Brandenburg, G. T1 - The ClearPET TM LSO/LuYAP phoswich scanner: a high performance small animal PET system JF - 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3 N2 - A 2nd generation high performance small animal PET scanner, called ClearPET™, has been designed and a first prototype is built by working groups of the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC). In order to achieve high sensitivity and maintain good uniform spatial resolution over the field of view in high resolution PET systems, it is necessary to extract the depth of interaction (DOI) information and correct for spatial degradation. The design of the first ClearPET™ Demonstrator based on the use of the multi-anode photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu R7600-M64) and a LSO/LuYAP phoswich matrix. The two crystal layers of 8*8 crystals (2*2*10 mm3) are stacked on each other and mounted without light guide as one to one on the PMT. A unit of four PMTs arranged in-line represents one of 20 sectors of the ring design. The opening diameter of the crystal ring is 137 mm, the axial detector length is 110 mm. The PMT pulses are digitized by free-running ADCs and digital data processing determines the gamma energy, the phoswich layer and even the pulse arrival time. Single gamma interactions are recorded and coincidences are found by software. The gantry allows rotation of the detector modules around the field of view. The measurements have been done using the first LSO/LuYAP detector cassettes. Y1 - 2004 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 1728 EP - 1732 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Achten, R. A1 - Auffray, E. A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea T1 - The ClearPET™ neuro scanner: a dedicated LSO/LuYAP phoswich small animal PET scanner JF - 2004 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium conference record : Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference ; 16 - 22 October 2004, Rome, Italy ; [including the Symposium on Nuclear Power System (SNPS), 14th Room Temperature Semiconductor X- and Gamma-Ray Detectors Workshop and special focus workshops] / NPSS, Nuclear & Plasma Sciences Society. Guest ed.: J. Anthony Seibert Y1 - 2004 SN - 1082-3654 N1 - Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE SP - 2430 EP - 2433 PB - IEEE Operations Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl T1 - Jet production and fragmentation properties in deep inelastic muon scattering JF - Zeitschrift für Physik C : Particles and Fields Y1 - 1987 SN - 0170-9739 N1 - European Muon Collaboration VL - 36 IS - 4 SP - 527 EP - 543 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl T1 - A measurement of the spin asymmetry of the structure function g1 in deep inelastic muon-proton scattering JF - Physics Letters B N2 - The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured over a large x range (0.01 SP - 421 EP - 434 PB - Akad. Kiadó CY - Budapest ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zastrow, Udo A1 - Panagiotopoulos, P. D. T1 - An integral "Equation" approach to the unilateral contact problem JF - ZAMM - Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik. 59 (1979), H. 8 Y1 - 1979 SN - 1521-4001 SP - 392 EP - 393 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zastrow, Udo A1 - Hackl, Klaus T1 - On the existence, uniqueness and completeness of displacements and stress functions in linear elasticity / Hackl, Klaus ; Zastrow, Udo JF - Journal of Elasticity. 19 (1988), H. 1 Y1 - 1988 SN - 1573-2681 SP - 3 EP - 23 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zastrow, Udo T1 - On the formulation of the fundamental solutions for orthotropic plane elasticity JF - Acta Mechanica. 57 (1985), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1985 SN - 1619-6937 SP - 113 EP - 122 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zastrow, Udo T1 - On the complete system of fundamental solutions for anisotropic slices and slabs: A comparison by use of the slab analogy JF - Journal of Elasticity. 15 (1985), H. 3 Y1 - 1985 SN - 1573-2681 SP - 293 EP - 318 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zastrow, Udo T1 - Basic geometrical singularities in plane-elasticity and plate-bending problems JF - International Journal of Solids and Structures. 21 (1985), H. 10 Y1 - 1985 SN - 0020-7683 SP - 1047 EP - 1067 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zastrow, Udo T1 - Numerical plane stress analysis by integral equations based on the singularity method JF - SM archives . 10 (1985) Y1 - 1985 SN - 0376-7426 SP - 113 EP - 128 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zastrow, Udo T1 - Solution of plane anisotropic elastostatical boundary value problems by singular integral equations JF - Acta Mechanica. 44 (1982), H. 1-2 Y1 - 1982 SN - 1619-6937 SP - 59 EP - 71 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zange, Jochen A1 - Schopen, Kathrin A1 - Albracht, Kirsten A1 - Gerlach, Darius A. A1 - Frings-Meuthen, Petra A1 - Maffiuletti, Nicola A. A1 - Bloch, Wilhelm A1 - Rittweger, Jörn T1 - Using the Hephaistos orthotic device to study countermeasure effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and dietary lupin protein supplementation, a randomised controlled trial JF - Plos one Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171562 VL - 12 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for cell monitoring and biosensing JF - Current Opinion in Electrochemistry Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100727 SN - 2451-9103 IS - In Press, Journal Pre-proof PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Moritz, Werner A1 - Finger, Friedhelm A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef ED - Comini, Elisabetta T1 - Application of thin-film amorphous silicon to chemical imaging JF - Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A. Y1 - 2006 SN - 9781558998711 N1 - Materials Research Society symposia proceedings; v. 915 IS - Paper 0910-A-20-01 SP - 1 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors for quantitative spatial imaging of chemical species JF - Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry N2 - A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, in which a measurement site on the sensing surface is defined by illumination. This light addressability can be applied to visualize the spatial distribution of pH or the concentration of a specific chemical species, with potential applications in the fields of chemistry, materials science, biology, and medicine. In this review, the features of this chemical imaging sensor technology are compared with those of other technologies. Instrumentation, principles of operation, and various measurement modes of chemical imaging sensor systems are described. The review discusses and summarizes state-of-the-art technologies, especially with regard to the spatial resolution and measurement speed; for example, a high spatial resolution in a submicron range and a readout speed in the range of several tens of thousands of pixels per second have been achieved with the LAPS. The possibility of combining this technology with microfluidic devices and other potential future developments are discussed. Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-061516-045158 SN - 1936-1327 VL - 10 SP - 225 EP - 246 PB - Annual Reviews CY - Palo Alto, Calif. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Recent developments of chemical imaging sensor systems based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor JF - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical N2 - The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is an electrochemical sensor with a field-effect structure to detect the variation of the Nernst potential at its sensor surface, the measured area on which is defined by illumination. Thanks to this light-addressability, the LAPS can be applied to chemical imaging sensor systems, which can visualize the two-dimensional distribution of a particular target ion on the sensor surface. Chemical imaging sensor systems are expected to be useful for analysis of reaction and diffusion in various electrochemical and biological samples. Recent developments of LAPS-based chemical imaging sensor systems, in terms of the spatial resolution, measurement speed, image quality, miniaturization and integration with microfluidic devices, are summarized and discussed. Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.09.002 SN - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print) VL - 207, Part B SP - 926 EP - 932 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Field-effect sensors combined with the scanned light pulse technique: from artificial olfactory images to chemical imaging technologies JF - Chemosensors N2 - The artificial olfactory image was proposed by Lundström et al. in 1991 as a new strategy for an electronic nose system which generated a two-dimensional mapping to be interpreted as a fingerprint of the detected gas species. The potential distribution generated by the catalytic metals integrated into a semiconductor field-effect structure was read as a photocurrent signal generated by scanning light pulses. The impact of the proposed technology spread beyond gas sensing, inspiring the development of various imaging modalities based on the light addressing of field-effect structures to obtain spatial maps of pH distribution, ions, molecules, and impedance, and these modalities have been applied in both biological and non-biological systems. These light-addressing technologies have been further developed to realize the position control of a faradaic current on the electrode surface for localized electrochemical reactions and amperometric measurements, as well as the actuation of liquids in microfluidic devices. KW - visualization KW - light-addressing technologies KW - scanned light pulse technique KW - field-effect structure KW - MOS KW - metal-oxide-semiconductor structure KW - catalytic metal KW - electronic nose KW - gas sensor KW - artificial olfactory image Y1 - 2024 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12020020 SN - 2227-9040 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "An Exciting Journey of Chemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Theme Issue in Honor of Professor Ingemar Lundström" Corresponding author: Tatsuo Yoshinobu, Michael J. Schöning VL - 12 IS - 2 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -