TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Jet production and fragmentation properties in deep inelastic muon scattering
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C :  Particles and Fields
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0170-9739
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 36
IS  - 4
SP  - 527
EP  - 543
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - A measurement of the spin asymmetry of the structure function g1 in deep inelastic muon-proton scattering
JF  - Physics Letters B
N2  - The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured over a large x range (0.01<x<0.7). The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) for the proton has been determined and its integral over x found to be 0.114±0.012±0.026, in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Bjorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g1 for the neutron. These values for the integrals of g1 lead to the conclusion that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon.
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0370-2693
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 206
IS  - 2
SP  - 364
EP  - 370
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - An investigation of the spin structure of the proton in deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons and polarised protons
JF  - Nuclear Physics B
N2  - The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured in the range 0.01<×<0.7. The spin dependent structure function g1(x) for the proton has been determined and, combining the data with earlier SLAC measurements, its integral over x found to be 0.126±0.010(stat.)±0.015(syst.), in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Biorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g1 for the neutron. These integrals lead to the conclusion, in the naïve quark parton model, that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon. Results are also presented on the asymmetries in inclusive hadron production which are consistent with the above picture.
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0550-3213
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 328
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 35
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Comparison of forward hadrons produced in muon interactions on nuclear targets and deuterium
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
N2  - Differential multiplicities of forward produced hadrons in deep inelastic muon scattering on nuclear targets have been compared with those from deuterium. The ratios are observed to increase towards unity as the virtual photon energy increases with no significant dependence on the other muon kinematic variables. The hadron transverse momentum distribution is observed to be broadened in nuclear targets. The dependence on the remaining hadron variables is investigated and the results are discussed in the framework of intranuclear interaction models and in the context of the EMC effect.
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 1431-5858
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 52
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Muoproduction of J/ψ and the gluon distribution of the nucleon
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
N2  - Measurements are presented of the inclusive distributions of the J/Ψ meson produced by muons of energy 200 GeV from an ammonia target. The gluon distribution of the nucleon has been derived from the data in the range 0.04<x<0.36 using a technique based on the colour singlet model. An arbitrary normalisation factor is required to obtain a reasonable integral of the gluon distribution. Some comments are made on the use of J/Ψ productionby virtual photons to extract the gluon distribution at HERA.
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 1431-5858
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 56
IS  - 1
SP  - 21
EP  - 28
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - A measurement of the ratio of the nucleon structure function in copper and deuterium
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
N2  - Results are presented on the ratios of the nucleon structure function in copper to deuterium from two separate experiments. The data confirm that the nucleon structure function,F 2, is different for bound nucleons than for the quasi-free ones in the deuteron. The redistribution in the fraction of the nucleon's momentum carried by quarks is investigated and it is found that the data are compatible with no integral loss of quark momenta due to nuclear effects.
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 1431-5858
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 57
IS  - 2
SP  - 211
EP  - 218
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
A1  - Mansurov, Zulkhair A.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Use of Advanced Nanomaterials for Bioremediation of Contaminated Ecosystems
T2  - Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment
N2  - This chapter shows that nanomaterials obtained by high-temperature carbonization of inexpensive plant raw material such as rice husk, grape seeds, and walnut shells can serve as a basis for the production of highly efficient microbial drugs, biodestructors, biosorbents, and biocatalysts, which are promising for the remediation of the ecosystem contaminated with heavy and radioactive metals, oil and oil products. A strong interest in engineering zymology is dictated by the necessity to address the issues of monitoring enzymatic processes, treatment, and diagnosis of a number of common human diseases, environmental pollution, quality control of pharmaceuticals and food. Nanomaterials obtained by high-temperature carbonization of cheap plant raw material such as-rice husks, grape seeds and walnut shells, can serve as a basis for creating of highly effective microbial preparations-biodestructors, biosorbents and biocatalysts, which are promising for the use of contaminated ecosystems, and for restoration of human intestine microecology.
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 978-981-4800-27-3
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429428647-18
SP  - 353
EP  - 378
PB  - Jenny Stanford Publishing
CY  - Singapore
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Nojima, H.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - The use of bactericidal effects of cluster ions generated by plasma in medical biotechnology
N2  - The most of conventional methods of air purification use the power of a fan to draw in air and pass it through a filter. The problem of bacterial contamination of inner parts of such a type of air conditioners in some cases draws attention towards alternative air-cleaning systems. Some manufacturers offer to use the ozone's bactericidal and deodorizing effects, but the wide spreading of such systems is restricted by the fact that toxic effects of ozone in respect of human beings are well known. In 2000 Sharp Inc. introduced "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions (I 0-14 ). This technology has been developed for those customers that are conscious about health and hygiene. In our experiments, we focused on some principal aspects of plasma-generated ions application - time-dependency and irreversibility of bactericidal action, spatial and kinetic characteristics of emitted cluster particles, their chemical targets in the microbial cells.
KW  - Clusterion
KW  - Raumluft
KW  - Luftreiniger
KW  - Plasmacluster ion technology
KW  - Air purification
Y1  - 2007
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zhubanova, Azhar A.
A1  - Aknazarov, S. K.
A1  - Mansurov, Zulkhair
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Kozhalakova, A. A.
A1  - Akimbekov, Nuraly Shardarbekovich
A1  - O'Heras, Carlos
A1  - Tazhibayeva, S.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Adsorption of bacterial Lipopolysaccharides and blood plasma proteins on modified carbonized materials
N2  - Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (endotoxins) show strong biological effects at very low concentrations in human beings and many animals when entering the blood stream. These include affecting structure and function of organs and cells, changing metabolic functions, raising body temperature, triggering the coagulation cascade, modifying hemodynamics and causing septic shock. Because of this toxicity, the removal of even minute amounts is essential for safe parenteral administration of drugs and also for septic shock patients' care. The absence of a general method for endotoxin removal from liquid interfaces urgently requires finding new methods and materials to overcome this gap. Nanostructured carbonized plant parts is a promising material that showed good adsorption properties due to its vast pore network and high surface area. The aim of this study was comparative measurement of endotoxin- and blood proteins-related adsorption rate and adsorption capacity for different carboneous materials produced at different temperatures and under different surface modifications. As a main surface modificator, positively cbarged polymer, polyethileneimine (PEl) was used. Activated carbon materials showed good adsorption properties for LPS and some proteins used in the experiments. During the batch experiments, several techniques (dust removal, autoclaving) were used and optimized for improving the material's adsorption behavior. Also, with the results obtained it was possible to differentiate the materials according to their adsorption capacity and kinetic characteristics. Modification of the surface apparently has not affected hemoglobin binding to the adsorbent's surface. Obtained adsorption isotherms can be used as a powerful tool for designing of future column-based setups for blood purification from LPS, which is especially important for septic shock treatment.
KW  - Kohlenstofffaser
KW  - Lipopolysaccharide
KW  - nanostrukturierte carbonisierte Pflanzenteile
KW  - lipopolysaccharides
KW  - nanostructured carbonized plant parts
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zhen, Manghao
A1  - Liang, Yunpei
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Li, Quanqui
A1  - Li, Jianbo
T1  - Discontinuous fracture behaviors and constitutive model of sandstone specimens containing non-parallel prefabricated fissures under uniaxial compression
JF  - Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
N2  - The deformation and damage laws of non-homogeneous irregular structural planes in rocks are the basis for studying the stability of rock engineering. To investigate the damage characteristics of rock containing non-parallel fissures, uniaxial compression tests and numerical simulations were conducted on sandstone specimens containing three non-parallel fissures inclined at 0°, 45° and 90° in this study. The characteristics of crack initiation and crack evolution of fissures with different inclinations were analyzed. A constitutive model for the discontinuous fractures of fissured sandstone was proposed. The results show that the fracture behaviors of fissured sandstone specimens are discontinuous. The stress–strain curves are non-smooth and can be divided into nonlinear crack closure stage, linear elastic stage, plastic stage and brittle failure stage, of which the plastic stage contains discontinuous stress drops. During the uniaxial compression test, the middle or ends of 0° fissures were the first to crack compared to 45° and 90° fissures. The end with small distance between 0° and 45° fissures cracked first, and the end with large distance cracked later. After the final failure, 0° fissures in all specimens were fractured, while 45° and 90° fissures were not necessarily fractured. Numerical simulation results show that the concentration of compressive stress at the tips of 0°, 45° and 90° fissures, as well as the concentration of tensile stress on both sides, decreased with the increase of the inclination angle. A constitutive model for the discontinuous fractures of fissured sandstone specimens was derived by combining the logistic model and damage mechanic theory. This model can well describe the discontinuous drops of stress and agrees well with the whole processes of the stress–strain curves of the fissured sandstone specimens.
KW  - Constitutive model
KW  - Damage mechanics theory
KW  - Discontinuous fractures
KW  - Uniaxial compression test
KW  - Non-parallel fissures
Y1  - 2024
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104373
SN  - 0167-8442
VL  - 131
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zerlin, Kay
A1  - Kasischke, Nicole
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Structural transition temperature of hemoglobins correlates with species’ body temperature
JF  - European Biophysics Journal. 37 (2007), H. 1
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1432-1017
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zerlin, Kay
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Stadler, Andreas M.
A1  - Büldt, Georg
A1  - Zaccai, Guiseppe
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Dynamics and interactions of hemoglobin in human red blood cells and concentrated hemoglobin solutions
JF  - Regenerative medicine. 2 (2007), H. 5
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1746-0751
N1  - Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Regenerative Medicine. October 18-20, 2007. Leipzig, Germany
SP  - 573
EP  - 573
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zange, Jochen
A1  - Schopen, Kathrin
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Gerlach, Darius A.
A1  - Frings-Meuthen, Petra
A1  - Maffiuletti, Nicola A.
A1  - Bloch, Wilhelm
A1  - Rittweger, Jörn
T1  - Using the Hephaistos orthotic device to study countermeasure effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and dietary lupin protein supplementation, a randomised controlled trial
JF  - Plos one
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171562
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
ED  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
ED  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Light-addressing and chemical imaging technologies for electrochemical sensing
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 978-3-03943-029-1
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03943-029-1
N1  - This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Light-Addressing and Chemical Imaging Technologies for Electrochemical Sensing that was published in Sensors
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for cell monitoring and biosensing
JF  - Current Opinion in Electrochemistry
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100727
SN  - 2451-9103
IS  - In Press, Journal Pre-proof
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Moritz, Werner
A1  - Finger, Friedhelm
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
ED  - Comini, Elisabetta
T1  - Application of thin-film amorphous silicon to chemical imaging
JF  - Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 9781558998711
N1  - Materials Research Society symposia proceedings; v. 915
IS  - Paper 0910-A-20-01
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors for quantitative spatial imaging of chemical species
JF  - Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry
N2  - A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, in which a measurement site on the sensing surface is defined by illumination. This light addressability can be applied to visualize the spatial distribution of pH or the concentration of a specific chemical species, with potential applications in the fields of chemistry, materials science, biology, and medicine. In this review, the features of this chemical imaging sensor technology are compared with those of other technologies. Instrumentation, principles of operation, and various measurement modes of chemical imaging sensor systems are described. The review discusses and summarizes state-of-the-art technologies, especially with regard to the spatial resolution and measurement speed; for example, a high spatial resolution in a submicron range and a readout speed in the range of several tens of thousands of pixels per second have been achieved with the LAPS. The possibility of combining this technology with microfluidic devices and other potential future developments are discussed.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-061516-045158
SN  - 1936-1327
VL  - 10
SP  - 225
EP  - 246
PB  - Annual Reviews
CY  - Palo Alto, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
ED  - Yamaguchi, Takami
T1  - Miniaturized and high-speed chemical imaging systems
T2  - Nano-Biomedical Engineering 2012. Proceedings of the Tohoku University Global Centre of Excellence Programme, Sakura Hall, Tohoku University, Sendai Japan, 5 – 6 March 2012
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848169067_0045
SP  - 386
EP  - 395
PB  - World Scientific
CY  - Singapur
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Recent developments of chemical imaging sensor systems based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical
N2  - The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is an electrochemical sensor with a field-effect structure to detect the variation of the Nernst potential at its sensor surface, the measured area on which is defined by illumination. Thanks to this light-addressability, the LAPS can be applied to chemical imaging sensor systems, which can visualize the two-dimensional distribution of a particular target ion on the sensor surface. Chemical imaging sensor systems are expected to be useful for analysis of reaction and diffusion in various electrochemical and biological samples. Recent developments of LAPS-based chemical imaging sensor systems, in terms of the spatial resolution, measurement speed, image quality, miniaturization and integration with microfluidic devices, are summarized and discussed.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.09.002
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
VL  - 207, Part B
SP  - 926
EP  - 932
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Field-effect sensors combined with the scanned light pulse technique: from artificial olfactory images to chemical imaging technologies
JF  - Chemosensors
N2  - The artificial olfactory image was proposed by Lundström et al. in 1991 as a new strategy for an electronic nose system which generated a two-dimensional mapping to be interpreted as a fingerprint of the detected gas species. The potential distribution generated by the catalytic metals integrated into a semiconductor field-effect structure was read as a photocurrent signal generated by scanning light pulses. The impact of the proposed technology spread beyond gas sensing, inspiring the development of various imaging modalities based on the light addressing of field-effect structures to obtain spatial maps of pH distribution, ions, molecules, and impedance, and these modalities have been applied in both biological and non-biological systems. These light-addressing technologies have been further developed to realize the position control of a faradaic current on the electrode surface for localized electrochemical reactions and amperometric measurements, as well as the actuation of liquids in microfluidic devices.
KW  - visualization
KW  - light-addressing technologies
KW  - scanned light pulse technique
KW  - field-effect structure
KW  - MOS
KW  - metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
KW  - catalytic metal
KW  - electronic nose
KW  - gas sensor
KW  - artificial olfactory image
Y1  - 2024
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12020020
SN  - 2227-9040
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "An Exciting Journey of Chemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Theme Issue in Honor of Professor Ingemar Lundström"

Corresponding author: Tatsuo Yoshinobu, Michael J. Schöning
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Krause, Steffi
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - (Bio-)chemical Sensing and Imaging by LAPS and SPIM
T2  - Label-free biosensing: advanced materials, devices and applications
N2  - The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) and scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy (SPIM) are two closely related methods to visualise the distributions of chemical species and impedance, respectively, at the interface between the sensing surface and the sample solution. They both have the same field-effect structure based on a semiconductor, which allows spatially resolved and label-free measurement of chemical species and impedance in the form of a photocurrent signal generated by a scanning light beam. In this article, the principles and various operation modes of LAPS and SPIM, functionalisation of the sensing surface for measuring various species, LAPS-based chemical imaging and high-resolution sensors based on silicon-on-sapphire substrates are described and discussed, focusing on their technical details and prospective applications.
KW  - Chemical imaging
KW  - Field-effect device
KW  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensor
KW  - Potentiometry
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-319-75219-8
SP  - 103
EP  - 132
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Yasuhito, U.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Koudelka-Hep, M.
T1  - Applications of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor to microfluidic devices
JF  - Digest of technical papers : September 12 - 15, 2004, Rome, Italy, Pontificia Universitas Sancto Thoma Aquinate in Urbe / [conference chairperson: C. Di Natale].
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 88-7621-282-5
N1  - Eurosensors ; (18, 2004, Roma)
SP  - 434
EP  - 437
CY  - Roma
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ui, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Koudelka-Hep, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Potentiometric imaging in a microfluidic channel
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0932-4666
SP  - 998
EP  - 999
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Otto, R.
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Mourzina, Yu
A1  - Ermelenko, Yu
A1  - Iwasaki, I.
T1  - Portable light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) for multisensor applications
JF  - Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 80-01-02576-4
N1  - Eurosensors ; (16, 2002, Praha)
SP  - 898
EP  - 901
PB  - Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement
CY  - Prague
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Otto, R.
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Portable light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) for multisensor applications
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 352
EP  - 356
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Finger, F.
A1  - Moritz, W.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Fabrication of thin-film LAPS with amorphous silicon
JF  - Sensors. 4 (2004), H. 10
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1424-8220
SP  - 163
EP  - 169
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Finger, F.
A1  - Moritz, W.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Thin-film a-Si LAPS : Preparation and pH sensitivity
T2  - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 88
EP  - 89
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Ui, Y.
A1  - Furuichi, K.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - The light-addressable potentiometric sensor for multi-ion sensing and imaging
JF  - Methods. 37 (2005), H. 1
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1046-2023
SP  - 99
EP  - 102
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
T1  - Multi-component analysis based on the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS)
JF  - Proceedings : 11th international conference Sensor 2003; 13 - 15 May 2003, Exhibition Centre Nuremberg, Germany
Y1  - 2003
N1  - Internationale Messe mit Kongress Sensor <11, 2003, Nürnberg>
SP  - 141
EP  - 144
PB  - AMA Service
CY  - Wunstorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Constant-current-mode LAPS (CLAPS) for the detection of penicillin
JF  - Electroanalysis. 13 (2001), H. 8-9
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1040-0397
SP  - 733
EP  - 736
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Alternative sensor materials for light-addressable potentiometric sensors
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 388
EP  - 392
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Ismail, Md.A.B.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Chemical imaging sensor and its application to biological systems
JF  - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-08-044014-2
SP  - 259
EP  - 263
PB  - Elsevier [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yang, Peng-Fei
A1  - Kriechbaumer, Andreas
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Sanno, Maximilian
A1  - Ganse, Bergita
A1  - Koy, Timmo
A1  - Shang, Peng
A1  - brüggemann, Gert-Peter
A1  - Müller, Lars Peter
A1  - Rittweger, Jörn
T1  - A novel optical approach for assessing in vivo bone segment deformation and its application in muscle-bone relationship studies in humans
JF  - Journal of Orthopaedic Translation
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2014.07.078
SN  - 2214-0328
SN  - 2214-031X
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
SP  - 238
EP  - 238
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Singapore
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Wang, Ping
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - An application of a scanning light-addressable potentiometric sensor for label-free DNA detection
T2  - 11. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : 9.-11.12.2013
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-3-9813484-5-3
SP  - 164
EP  - 168
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Sensing of double-stranded DNA molecules by their intrinsic molecular charge using the light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - A multi-spot light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), which belongs to the family of semiconductor field-effect devices, was applied for label-free detection of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) molecules by their intrinsic molecular charge. To reduce the distance between the DNA charge and sensor surface and thus, to enhance the electrostatic coupling between the dsDNA molecules and the LAPS, the negatively charged dsDNA molecules were electrostatically adsorbed onto the gate surface of the LAPS covered with a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)). The surface potential changes in each spot of the LAPS, induced by the layer-by-layer adsorption of a PAH/dsDNA bilayer, were recorded by means of photocurrent-voltage and constant-photocurrent measurements. In addition, the surface morphology of the gate surface before and after consecutive electrostatic adsorption of PAH and dsDNA layers was studied by atomic force microscopy measurements. Moreover, fluorescence microscopy was used to verify the successful adsorption of dsDNA molecules onto the PAH-modified LAPS surface. A high sensor signal of 25 mV was registered after adsorption of 10 nM dsDNA molecules. The lower detection limit is down to 0.1 nM dsDNA. The obtained results demonstrate that the PAH-modified LAPS device provides a convenient and rapid platform for the direct label-free electrical detection of in-solution hybridized dsDNA molecules.
KW  - Layer-by-layer adsorption
KW  - Poly(allylamine hydrochloride)
KW  - Label-free detection
KW  - DNA biosensor
KW  - LAPS
KW  - Field effect
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.02.004
SN  - 0925-4005
IS  - 229
SP  - 506
EP  - 512
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Label-free detection of DNA using light-addressable potentiometric sensor modified with a positively charged polyelectrolyte layer
JF  - Nanoscale
N2  - A multi-spot (16 spots) light-addressable potentiometric sensor (MLAPS) consisting of an Al–p-Si–SiO2 structure modified with a weak polyelectrolyte layer of PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)) was applied for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge for the first time. To achieve a preferentially flat orientation of DNA strands and thus, to reduce the distance between the DNA charge and MLAPS surface, the negatively charged probe single-stranded DNAs (ssDNA) were electrostatically adsorbed onto the positively charged PAH layer using a simple layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. In this way, more DNA charge can be positioned within the Debye length, yielding a higher sensor signal. The surface potential changes in each spot induced due to the surface modification steps (PAH adsorption, probe ssDNA immobilization, hybridization with complementary target DNA (cDNA), non-specific adsorption of mismatched ssDNA) were determined from the shifts of photocurrent–voltage curves along the voltage axis. A high sensor signal of 83 mV was registered after immobilization of probe ssDNA onto the PAH layer. The hybridization signal increases from 5 mV to 32 mV with increasing the concentration of cDNA from 0.1 nM to 5 μM. In contrast, a small signal of 5 mV was recorded in the case of non-specific adsorption of fully mismatched ssDNA (5 μM). The obtained results demonstrate the potential of the MLAPS in combination with the simple and rapid LbL immobilization technique as a promising platform for the future development of multi-spot light-addressable label-free DNA chips with direct electrical readout.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4NR07225A
VL  - 14
IS  - 7
SP  - 6143
EP  - 6150
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Label-free electrical detection of DNA with a multi-spot LAPS: First step towards light-addressable DNA chips
JF  - Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science
N2  - A multi-spot (4 × 4 spots) light-addressable potentiometric sensor (MLAPS) consisting of an Al–p-Si–SiO2 structure has been applied for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge for the first time. Single-stranded probe ssDNA molecules (20 bases) were covalently immobilized onto the silanized SiO2 gate surface. The unspecific adsorption of mismatch ssDNA on the MLAPS gate surface was blocked by bovine serum albumin molecules. To reduce the screening effect and to achieve a high sensor signal, the measurements were performed in a low ionic-strength solution. The photocurrent–voltage (I–V) curves were simultaneously recorded on all 16 spots after each surface functionalization step. Large shifts of I–V curves of 25 mV were registered after the DNA immobilization and hybridization event. In contrast, a small potential shift (∼5 mV) was observed in case of mismatch ssDNA, revealing good specificity of the sensor. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of the MLAPS as promising transducer platform for the multi-spot label-free electrical detection of DNA molecules by their intrinsic molecular charge.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201330442
SN  - 1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)
VL  - 211
IS  - 6
SP  - 1423
EP  - 1428
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - DNA-hybridization detection using light-addressable potentiometric sensor modified with gold layer
T2  - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beiträge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in Nürnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-8007-3622-5
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wert, Stefan
A1  - Iken, Heiko
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Matysik, Frank-Michael
T1  - Development of a temperature‐pulse enhanced electrochemical glucose biosensor and characterization of its stability via scanning electrochemical microscopy
JF  - Electroanalysis
N2  - Glucose oxidase (GOx) is an enzyme frequently used in glucose biosensors. As increased temperatures can enhance the performance of electrochemical sensors, we investigated the impact of temperature pulses on GOx that was drop-coated on flattened Pt microwires. The wires were heated by an alternating current. The sensitivity towards glucose and the temperature stability of GOx was investigated by amperometry. An up to 22-fold increase of sensitivity was observed. Spatially resolved enzyme activity changes were investigated via scanning electrochemical microscopy. The application of short (<100 ms) heat pulses was associated with less thermal inactivation of the immobilized GOx than long-term heating.
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.202100089
SN  - 1521-4109
IS  - Early View
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Miyamoto, K.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
T1  - Semiconductor-based sensors for imaging of chemical processes
T2  - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beiträge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in Nürnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-8007-3622-5
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Frequency behaviour of light-addressable potentiometric sensors
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A)
N2  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) are semiconductor-based potentiometric sensors, with the advantage to detect the concentration of a chemical species in a liquid solution above the sensor surface in a spatially resolved manner. The addressing is achieved by a modulated and focused light source illuminating the semiconductor and generating a concentration-depending photocurrent. This work introduces a LAPS set-up that is able to monitor the electrical impedance in addition to the photocurrent. The impedance spectra of a LAPS structure, with and without illumination, as well as the frequency behaviour of the LAPS measurement are investigated. The measurements are supported by electrical equivalent circuits to explain the impedance and the LAPS-frequency behaviour. The work investigates the influence of different parameters on the frequency behaviour of the LAPS. Furthermore, the phase shift of the photocurrent, the influence of the surface potential as well as the changes of the sensor impedance will be discussed.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201200929
SN  - 1521-396X ; 0031-8965
VL  - 210
IS  - 5
SP  - 884
EP  - 891
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - High speed and high resolution chemical imaging based on a new type of OLED-LAPS set-up
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) are field-effect-based sensors. A modulated light source is used to define the particular measurement spot to perform spatially resolved measurements of chemical species and to generate chemical images. In this work, an organic-LED (OLED) display has been chosen as a light source. This allows high measurement resolution and miniaturisation of the system. A new developed driving method for the OLED display optimised for LAPS-based measurements is demonstrated. The new method enables to define modulation frequencies between 1 kHz and 16 kHz and hence, reduces the measurement time of a chemical image by a factor of 40 compared to the traditional addressing of an OLED display.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.12.102
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Part of special issue "Selected Papers presented at Eurosensors XXV"
VL  - 175
SP  - 118
EP  - 122
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - High speed and high resolution chemical imaging based on a new type of OLED-LAPS set-up
JF  - Procedia Engineering. 25 (2011)
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - EurosensorsXXV ; Proc. Eurosensors XXV, September 4-7, 2011, Athens, Greece
SP  - 346
EP  - 349
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Takenaga, Shoko
A1  - Taki, Hidenori
A1  - Sawada, Kazuaki
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Comparison of label-free ACh-imaging sensors based on CCD and LAPS
JF  - Sensors and  Actuators B: Chemical (2012)
N2  - Semiconductor-based chemical imaging sensors, like the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) or the pH-imaging sensor based on a charge-coupled device (CCD), are becoming a powerful tool for label-free imaging of biological phenomena. We have proposed a polyion-based enzymatic membrane to develop an acetylcholine (ACh) imaging sensor for neural cell-activity observations. In this study, a CCD-type ACh-imaging sensor and a LAPS-type ACh-imaging sensor were fabricated and the prospect of both sensors was clarified by making a comparison of their basic characteristics.
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 177
SP  - 745
EP  - 752
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Spalthahn, Heiko
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Field-programmable gate array based controller for multi spot light-addressable potentiometric sensors with integrated signal correction mode
JF  - Electrochimica Acta
N2  - A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) can measure the concentration of one or several analytes at the sensor surface simultaneously in a spatially resolved manner. A modulated light pointer stimulates the semiconductor structure at the area of interest and a responding photocurrent can be read out. By simultaneous stimulation of several areas with light pointers of different modulation frequencies, the read out can be performed at the same time. With the new proposed controller electronic based on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), it is possible to control the modulation frequencies, phase shifts, and light brightness of multiple light pointers independently and simultaneously. Thus, it is possible to investigate the frequency response of the sensor, and to examine the analyte concentration by the determination of the surface potential with the help of current/voltage curves and phase/voltage curves. Additionally, the ability to individually change the light intensities of each light pointer is used to perform signal correction.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.012
SN  - 0013-4686
VL  - 56
IS  - 26
SP  - 9656
EP  - 9660
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Lateral resolution enhancement of pulse-driven light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - To study chemical and biological processes, spatially resolved determination of the concentrations of one or more analyte species is of distinct interest. With a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), chemical images can be created, which visualize the concentration distribution above the sensor plate. One important challenge is to achieve a good lateral resolution in order to detect events that take place in a small and limited region. LAPS utilizes a focused light spot to address the measurement region. By moving this light spot along the semiconductor sensor plate, the concentration distribution can be observed. In this study, we show that utilizing a pulse as light excitation instead of a traditionally used continuously modulated light excitation, the lateral resolution can be improved by a factor of 6 or more.
KW  - Chemical images
KW  - LAPS
KW  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensor
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.02.057
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 248
SP  - 961
EP  - 965
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Krumbe, Christoph
A1  - Schumacher, Katharina
A1  - Groebel, Simone
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Stellberg, Michael
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli by a light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1862-6319
SP  - 1340
EP  - 1344
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werkhausen, Amelie
A1  - Willwacher, Steffen
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
T1  - Medial gastrocnemius muscle fascicles shorten throughout stance during sprint acceleration
JF  - Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
N2  - The compliant nature of distal limb muscle-tendon units is traditionally considered suboptimal in explosive movements when positive joint work is required. However, during accelerative running, ankle joint net mechanical work is positive. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how plantar flexor muscle-tendon behavior is modulated during fast accelerations. Eleven female sprinters performed maximum sprint accelerations from starting blocks, while gastrocnemius muscle fascicle lengths were estimated using ultrasonography. We combined motion analysis and ground reaction force measurements to assess lower limb joint kinematics and kinetics, and to estimate gastrocnemius muscle-tendon unit length during the first two acceleration steps. Outcome variables were resampled to the stance phase and averaged across three to five trials. Relevant scalars were extracted and analyzed using one-sample and two-sample t-tests, and vector trajectories were compared using statistical parametric mapping. We found that an uncoupling of muscle fascicle behavior from muscle-tendon unit behavior is effectively used to produce net positive mechanical work at the joint during maximum sprint acceleration. Muscle fascicles shortened throughout the first and second steps, while shortening occurred earlier during the first step, where negative joint work was lower compared with the second step. Elastic strain energy may be stored during dorsiflexion after touchdown since fascicles did not lengthen at the same time to dissipate energy. Thus, net positive work generation is accommodated by the reuse of elastic strain energy along with positive gastrocnemius fascicle work. Our results show a mechanism of how muscles with high in-series compliance can contribute to net positive joint work.
KW  - locomotion
KW  - muscle mechanics
KW  - running
KW  - sprint start
KW  - ultrasonography
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.13956
SN  - 0905-7188 (Druckausgabe)
SN  - 1600-0838 (Onlineausgabe)
VL  - 31
IS  - 7
SP  - 1471
EP  - 1480
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werkhausen, Amelie
A1  - Cronin, Neil J.
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Paulsen, Gøran
A1  - Larsen, Askild V.
A1  - Bojsen-Møller, Jens
A1  - Seynnes, Olivier R.
T1  - Training-induced increase in Achilles tendon stiffness affects tendon strain pattern during running
JF  - PeerJ
N2  - Background
During the stance phase of running, the elasticity of the Achilles tendon enables the utilisation of elastic energy and allows beneficial contractile conditions for the triceps surae muscles. However, the effect of changes in tendon mechanical properties induced by chronic loading is still poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that a training-induced increase in Achilles tendon stiffness would result in reduced tendon strain during the stance phase of running, which would reduce fascicle strains in the triceps surae muscles, particularly in the mono-articular soleus.
Methods 
Eleven subjects were assigned to a training group performing isometric singleleg plantarflexion contractions three times per week for ten weeks, and another ten subjects formed a control group. Before and after the training period, Achilles tendon stiffness was estimated, and muscle-tendon mechanics were assessed during running at preferred speed using ultrasonography, kinematics and kinetics.
Results 
Achilles tendon stiffness increased by 18% (P <0:01) in the training group, but the associated reduction in strain seen during isometric contractions was not statistically significant. Tendon elongation during the stance phase of running was similar after training, but tendon recoil was reduced by 30% (P <0:01), while estimated tendon force remained unchanged. Neither gastrocnemius medialis nor soleus fascicle shortening during stance was affected by training.
Discussion 
These results show that a training-induced increase in Achilles tendon
stiffness altered tendon behaviour during running. Despite training-induced changes in tendon mechanical properties and recoil behaviour, the data suggest that fascicle shortening patterns were preserved for the running speed that we examined. The asymmetrical changes in tendon strain patterns supports the notion that simple inseries models do not fully explain the mechanical output of the muscle-tendon unit during a complex task like running.
KW  - Achilles tendon
KW  - Stiffness
KW  - Running
KW  - Tendon properties
KW  - Architectural gear ratio
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6764
SN  - 21678359
PB  - Peer
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werkhausen, Amelie
A1  - Cronin, Neil J.
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Bojsen-Møller, Jens
A1  - Seynnes, Olivier R.
T1  - Distinct muscle-tendon interaction during running at different speeds and in different loading conditions
JF  - Journal of Applied Physiology
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00710.2018
SN  - 1522-1601
VL  - 127
IS  - 1
SP  - 246
EP  - 253
ER  -