TY - CHAP A1 - Chudoba, Rostislav A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Pfeiffer, Frank T1 - Textile reinforced concrete. Part I: Process model for collaborative research and development T2 - Digital proceedings / IKM 2003, proceedings 16th International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering [Elektronische Ressource : 10. - 12. Juni 2003, Weimar] / Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Ed.: K. Gürlebeck; L. Hempel; C. Könke Y1 - 2003 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - IKM CY - Weimar ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Christian, Esser A1 - Montag, Tim A1 - Schuba, Marko A1 - Allhof, Manuel T1 - Future critical infrastructure and security - cyberattacks on charging stations T2 - 31st International Electric Vehicle Symposium & Exhibition and International Electric Vehicle Technology Conference (EVS31 & EVTeC 2018) Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5108-9157-9 SP - 665 EP - 671 PB - Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan (JSAE) CY - Tokyo ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Christen, Marc A1 - Bartelt, Perry A1 - Kowalski, Julia A1 - Stoffel, Lukus T1 - Calculation of dense snow avalanches in three-dimensional terrain with the numerical simulation programm RAMMS T2 - Proceedings ISSW 2008 ; International Snow Science Workshop. Whistler 2008 N2 - Numerical models have become an essential part of snow avalanche engineering. Recent advances in understanding the rheology of flowing snow and the mechanics of entrainment and deposition have made numerical models more reliable. Coupled with field observations and historical records, they are especially helpful in understanding avalanche flow in complex terrain. However, the application of numerical models poses several new challenges to avalanche engineers. A detailed understanding of the avalanche phenomena is required to specify initial conditions (release zone dimensions and snowcover entrainment rates) as well as the friction parameters, which are no longer based on empirical back-calculations, rather terrain roughness, vegetation and snow properties. In this paper we discuss these problems by presenting the computer model RAMMS, which was specially designed by the SLF as a practical tool for avalanche engineers. RAMMS solves the depth-averaged equations governing avalanche flow with first and second-order numerical solution schemes. A tremendous effort has been invested in the implementation of advanced input and output features. Simulation results are therefore clearly and easily visualized to simplify their interpretation. More importantly, RAMMS has been applied to a series of well-documented avalanches to gauge model performance. In this paper we present the governing differential equations, highlight some of the input and output features of RAMMS and then discuss the simulation of the Gatschiefer avalanche that occurred in April 2008, near Klosters/Monbiel, Switzerland. KW - snow KW - avalanche Y1 - 2008 SP - 709 EP - 716 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chircu, Alina A1 - Czarnecki, Christian A1 - Friedmann, Daniel A1 - Pomaskow, Johanna A1 - Sultanow, Eldar T1 - Towards a Digital Twin of Society T2 - Proceedings of the 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2023 N2 - This paper describes the potential for developing a digital twin of society- a dynamic model that can be used to observe, analyze, and predict the evolution of various societal aspects. Such a digital twin can help governmental agencies and policy makers in interpreting trends, understanding challenges, and making decisions regarding investments or policies necessary to support societal development and ensure future prosperity. The paper reviews related work regarding the digital twin paradigm and its applications. The paper presents a motivating case study- an analysis of opportunities and challenges faced by the German federal employment agency, Bundesagentur f¨ur Arbeit (BA), proposes solutions using digital twins, and describes initial proofs of concept for such solutions. KW - Digital twin KW - Digital transformation KW - Prototype KW - Society KW - Stress testing Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-0-9981331-6-4 SP - 6748 EP - 6757 PB - University of Hawai'i CY - Honolulu ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - 10BASE-T1L industry 4.0 smart switch for field devices based on IO-Link T2 - 2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) N2 - The recent amendment to the Ethernet physical layer known as the IEEE 802.3cg specification, allows to connect devices up to a distance of one kilometer and delivers a maximum of 60 watts of power over a twisted pair of wires. This new standard, also known as 10BASE-TIL, promises to overcome the limits of current physical layers used for field devices and bring them a step closer to Ethernet-based applications. The main advantage of 10BASE- TIL is that it can deliver power and data over the same line over a long distance, where traditional solutions (e.g., CAN, IO-Link, HART) fall short and cannot match its 10 Mbps bandwidth. Due to its recentness, IOBASE- TIL is still not integrated into field devices and it has been less than two years since silicon manufacturers released the first Ethernet-PHY chips. In this paper, we present a design proposal on how field devices could be integrated into a IOBASE-TIL smart switch that allows plug-and-play connectivity for sensors and actuators and is compliant with the Industry 4.0 vision. Instead of presenting a new field-level protocol for this work, we have decided to adopt the IO-Link specification which already includes a plug-and-play approach with features such as diagnosis and device configuration. The main objective of this work is to explore how field devices could be integrated into 10BASE-TIL Ethernet, its adaption with a well-known protocol, and its integration with Industry 4.0 technologies. KW - 10BASE-T1L KW - Ethernet KW - Field device KW - Sensors KW - IO-Link Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-6654-1086-1 SN - 978-1-6654-1087-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779176 N1 - 2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), 27-29 April 2022, Pavia, Italy- PB - IEEE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Gateway for Automation Controllers and Cloud based Voice Recognition Services T2 - KommA, 10. Jahreskolloquium Kommunikation in der Automation Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-944722-85-6 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Institut für Automation und Kommunikation CY - Magdeburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Arduino based Framework for Rapid Application Development of a Generic IO-Link interface T2 - Kommunikation und Bildverarbeitung in der Automation N2 - The implementation of IO-Link in the automation industry has increased over the years. Its main advantage is it offers a digital point-to-point plugand-play interface for any type of device or application. This simplifies the communication between devices and increases productivity with its different features like self-parametrization and maintenance. However, its complete potential is not always used. The aim of this paper is to create an Arduino based framework for the development of generic IO-Link devices and increase its implementation for rapid prototyping. By generating the IO device description file (IODD) from a graphical user interface, and further customizable options for the device application, the end-user can intuitively develop generic IO-Link devices. The peculiarity of this framework relies on its simplicity and abstraction which allows to implement any sensor functionality and virtually connect any type of device to an IO-Link master. This work consists of the general overview of the framework, the technical background of its development and a proof of concept which demonstrates the workflow for its implementation. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-662-59895-5 SN - 978-3-662-59894-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59895-5_2 N1 - Teil der Buchserie "Technologien für die intelligente Automation" (TIA,volume 12) SP - 21 EP - 33 PB - Springer Vieweg CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco A1 - Cruz Castanon, Victor Fernando A1 - Ruchay, Marco A1 - Wollert, Jörg ED - Leipzig, Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur T1 - Rapid prototyping framework for automation applications based on IO-Link T2 - Tagungsband AALE 2022 N2 - The development of protype applications with sensors and actuators in the automation industry requires tools that are independent of manufacturer, and are flexible enough to be modified or extended for any specific requirements. Currently, developing prototypes with industrial sensors and actuators is not straightforward. First of all, the exchange of information depends on the industrial protocol that these devices have. Second, a specific configuration and installation is done based on the hardware that is used, such as automation controllers or industrial gateways. This means that the development for a specific industrial protocol, highly depends on the hardware and the software that vendors provide. In this work we propose a rapid-prototyping framework based on Arduino to solve this problem. For this project we have focused to work with the IO-Link protocol. The framework consists of an Arduino shield that acts as the physical layer, and a software that implements the IO-Link Master protocol. The main advantage of such framework is that an application with industrial devices can be rapid-prototyped with ease as its vendor independent, open-source and can be ported easily to other Arduino compatible boards. In comparison, a typical approach requires proprietary hardware, is not easy to port to another system and is closed-source. KW - Rapid-prototyping KW - Arduino KW - IO-Link KW - Industrial Communication Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-910103-00-9 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.33968/2022.28 N1 - 18. AALE-Konferenz, Pforzheim, 09.03.-11.03.2022. CY - Leipzig ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chajan, Eduard A1 - Schulte-Tigges, Joschua A1 - Reke, Michael A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Matheis, Dominik A1 - Walter, Thomas T1 - GPU based model-predictive path control for self-driving vehicles T2 - IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) N2 - One central challenge for self-driving cars is a proper path-planning. Once a trajectory has been found, the next challenge is to accurately and safely follow the precalculated path. The model-predictive controller (MPC) is a common approach for the lateral control of autonomous vehicles. The MPC uses a vehicle dynamics model to predict the future states of the vehicle for a given prediction horizon. However, in order to achieve real-time path control, the computational load is usually large, which leads to short prediction horizons. To deal with the computational load, the control algorithm can be parallelized on the graphics processing unit (GPU). In contrast to the widely used stochastic methods, in this paper we propose a deterministic approach based on grid search. Our approach focuses on systematically discovering the search area with different levels of granularity. To achieve this, we split the optimization algorithm into multiple iterations. The best sequence of each iteration is then used as an initial solution to the next iteration. The granularity increases, resulting in smooth and predictable steering angle sequences. We present a novel GPU-based algorithm and show its accuracy and realtime abilities with a number of real-world experiments. KW - Heuristic algorithms KW - Computational modeling KW - model-predictive control KW - GPU KW - autonomous driving Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-1-7281-5394-0 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IV48863.2021.9575619 N1 - 2021 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) July 11-17, 2021. Nagoya, Japan SP - 1243 EP - 1248 PB - IEEE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carzana, Livio A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Noomen, Ron T1 - Model and trajectory optimization for an ideal laser-enhanced solar sail T2 - 68th International Astronautical Congress N2 - A laser-enhanced solar sail is a solar sail that is not solely propelled by solar radiation but additionally by a laser beam that illuminates the sail. This way, the propulsive acceleration of the sail results from the combined action of the solar and the laser radiation pressure onto the sail. The potential source of the laser beam is a laser satellite that coverts solar power (in the inner solar system) or nuclear power (in the outer solar system) into laser power. Such a laser satellite (or many of them) can orbit anywhere in the solar system and its optimal orbit (or their optimal orbits) for a given mission is a subject for future research. This contribution provides the model for an ideal laser-enhanced solar sail and investigates how a laser can enhance the thrusting capability of such a sail. The term ”ideal” means that the solar sail is assumed to be perfectly reflecting and that the laser beam is assumed to have a constant areal power density over the whole sail area. Since a laser beam has a limited divergence, it can provide radiation pressure at much larger solar distances and increase the radiation pressure force into the desired direction. Therefore, laser-enhanced solar sails may make missions feasible, that would otherwise have prohibitively long flight times, e.g. rendezvous missions in the outer solar system. This contribution will also analyze exemplary mission scenarios and present optimial trajectories without laying too much emphasis on the design and operations of the laser satellites. If the mission studies conclude that laser-enhanced solar sails would have advantages with respect to ”traditional” solar sails, a detailed study of the laser satellites and the whole system architecture would be the second next step Y1 - 2017 N1 - 68th International Astronautical Congress: Unlocking Imagination, Fostering Innovation and Strengthening Security, IAC 2017, 2017-09-25 → 2017-09-29, Adelaide, Australia ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Capitain, C. A1 - Hering, T. A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, R. T1 - Enzymatic polymerization of lignin model compounds and solubilized lignin in an aqueous ethanol extract T2 - New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany Y1 - 2016 SP - 151 EP - 152 PB - DECHEMA CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Caminos, Ricardo Alexander Chico A1 - Schmitz, Pascal A1 - Atti, Vikrama A1 - Mahdi, Zahra A1 - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José A1 - Sattler, Johannes Christoph A1 - Herrmann, Ulf A1 - Hilger, Patrick A1 - Dieckmann, Simon T1 - Development of a micro heliostat and optical qualification assessment with a 3D laser scanning method T2 - SOLARPACES 2020 N2 - The Solar-Institut Jülich (SIJ) and the companies Hilger GmbH and Heliokon GmbH from Germany have developed a small-scale cost-effective heliostat, called “micro heliostat”. Micro heliostats can be deployed in small-scale concentrated solar power (CSP) plants to concentrate the sun's radiation for electricity generation, space or domestic water heating or industrial process heat. In contrast to conventional heliostats, the special feature of a micro heliostat is that it consists of dozens of parallel-moving, interconnected, rotatable mirror facets. The mirror facets array is fixed inside a box-shaped module and is protected from weathering and wind forces by a transparent glass cover. The choice of the building materials for the box, tracking mechanism and mirrors is largely dependent on the selected production process and the intended application of the micro heliostat. Special attention was paid to the material of the tracking mechanism as this has a direct influence on the accuracy of the micro heliostat. The choice of materials for the mirror support structure and the tracking mechanism is made in favor of plastic molded parts. A qualification assessment method has been developed by the SIJ in which a 3D laser scanner is used in combination with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM). For the validation of this assessment method, a single mirror facet was scanned and the slope deviation was computed. KW - Concentrated solar power KW - Electricity generation KW - Measuring instruments KW - Heliostats KW - Global change Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-0-7354-4195-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0086262 SN - 1551-7616 (online) SN - 0094-243X (print) N1 - 26th International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems 28 September–2 October 2020 Freiburg, Germany IS - 2445 / 1 PB - AIP conference proceedings / American Institute of Physics CY - Melville, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Cacciatore, Pamela A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Seismic safety of cylindrical granular material steel silos under seismic loading T2 - Seismic design of industrial facilities 2020: proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference) Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-86359-729-0 SP - 231 EP - 244 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Büsgen, André A1 - Klöser, Lars A1 - Kohl, Philipp A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - Exploratory analysis of chat-based black market profiles with natural language processing T2 - Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications N2 - Messenger apps like WhatsApp or Telegram are an integral part of daily communication. Besides the various positive effects, those services extend the operating range of criminals. Open trading groups with many thousand participants emerged on Telegram. Law enforcement agencies monitor suspicious users in such chat rooms. This research shows that text analysis, based on natural language processing, facilitates this through a meaningful domain overview and detailed investigations. We crawled a corpus from such self-proclaimed black markets and annotated five attribute types products, money, payment methods, user names, and locations. Based on each message a user sends, we extract and group these attributes to build profiles. Then, we build features to cluster the profiles. Pretrained word vectors yield better unsupervised clustering results than current state-of-the-art transformer models. The result is a semantically meaningful high-level overview of the user landscape of black market chatrooms. Additionally, the extracted structured information serves as a foundation for further data exploration, for example, the most active users or preferred payment methods. KW - Clustering KW - Natural Language Processing KW - Information Extraction KW - Profile Extraction KW - Text Mining Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-989-758-583-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0011271400003269 SN - 2184-285X SP - 83 EP - 94 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Büsgen, André A1 - Klöser, Lars A1 - Kohl, Philipp A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Zündorf, Albert ED - Cuzzocrea, Alfredo ED - Gusikhin, Oleg ED - Hammoudi, Slimane ED - Quix, Christoph T1 - From cracked accounts to fake IDs: user profiling on German telegram black market channels T2 - Data Management Technologies and Applications N2 - Messenger apps like WhatsApp and Telegram are frequently used for everyday communication, but they can also be utilized as a platform for illegal activity. Telegram allows public groups with up to 200.000 participants. Criminals use these public groups for trading illegal commodities and services, which becomes a concern for law enforcement agencies, who manually monitor suspicious activity in these chat rooms. This research demonstrates how natural language processing (NLP) can assist in analyzing these chat rooms, providing an explorative overview of the domain and facilitating purposeful analyses of user behavior. We provide a publicly available corpus of annotated text messages with entities and relations from four self-proclaimed black market chat rooms. Our pipeline approach aggregates the extracted product attributes from user messages to profiles and uses these with their sold products as features for clustering. The extracted structured information is the foundation for further data exploration, such as identifying the top vendors or fine-granular price analyses. Our evaluation shows that pretrained word vectors perform better for unsupervised clustering than state-of-the-art transformer models, while the latter is still superior for sequence labeling. KW - Clustering KW - Natural language processing KW - Information extraction KW - Profile extraction KW - Text mining Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-37889-8 (Print) SN - 978-3-031-37890-4 (Online) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37890-4_9 N1 - 10th International Conference, DATA 2021, Virtual Event, July 6–8, 2021, and 11th International Conference, DATA 2022, Lisbon, Portugal, July 11-13, 2022 SP - 176 EP - 202 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bücking, Henrik A1 - Pfaff, Raphael A1 - Dirksmeier, Roger T1 - Sensor positioning and thermal model for condition monitoring of pressure gas reservoirs in vehicles T2 - Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society, Utrecht, Netherlands, 2018 Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Börner, Sebastian A1 - Funke, Harald A1 - Hendrick, P. A1 - Recker, E. T1 - LES of Jets In Cross-Flow and Application to the “Micromix” Hydrogen Combustion T2 - XIX International Symposium on Air Breathing Engines 2009 (ISABE 2009) : Proceedings of a meeting held 7-11 September 2009, Montreal, Canada Y1 - 2009 SN - 9781615676064 SP - 1555 EP - 1561 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Böhm, Stefan A1 - Hellmanns, Mark A1 - Backes, Andreas A1 - Dilger, Klaus T1 - Lock-in thermography based NDT of automotive parts T2 - Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Adhesion and Related Phenomena : WCARP-III, October 15 -18, 2006, Beijing, China Y1 - 2006 SP - 382 EP - 384 PB - Beijing Adhesion Society of China CY - Beijing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Schusser, Sebastian A1 - Leinhos, Marcel A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Sensor system for the monitoring of degradation processes of biodegradable biopolymers T2 - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beiträge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in Nürnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250) Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-8007-3622-5 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - VDE-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Koch, C. A1 - Geiger, F. A1 - Eber, F. A1 - Gliemann, H. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - A New Class of Biosensors Based on Tobacco Mosaic Virus and Coat Proteins as Enzyme Nanocarrier T2 - Procedia Engineering Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.228 SN - 1877-7058 N1 - Proceedings of the 30th anniversary Eurosensors Conference – Eurosensors 2016, 4-7. Sepember 2016, Budapest, Hungary VL - Vol. 168 SP - 618 EP - 621 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf A1 - Xu, Zhanping A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten A1 - [u.a.], T1 - Charge Transfer Simulation in PMD-Structures T2 - Sensor 99 : proceedings / 9th Int'l Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers & Systems, May 18 - 20, 1999, Exhibition Centre Nürnberg/Germany. - Vol. 2 Y1 - 1999 N1 - International Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers and Systems <9, 1999, Nürnberg> ; Internationale Messe mit Kongress für Sensoren, Messaufnehmer und Systeme <9, 1999, Nürnberg> SP - 427 EP - 432 PB - AMA Service GmbH CY - Wunsdorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten A1 - [u.a.], T1 - A new approach in optical broadband communication systems : a high integrated optical phase locked loop based on a mixing and correlating sensor, the Photonic Mixer Device (PMD) T2 - Proceedings / OPTO 98, Internationaler Kongress und Fachausstellung für Optische Sensorik, Messtechnik und Elektronik, 18. - 20. Mai 1998, Kongresszentrum Erfurt Y1 - 1998 N1 - Internationaler Kongress und Fachausstellung für Optische Sensorik, Messtechnik & Elektronik <3, 1998, Erfurt> ; International Congress and Exhibition on Optoelectronics, Optical Sensors and Measuring Techniques <3, 1998, Erfurt> ; OPTO <3, 1998, Erfurt> SP - 59 EP - 64 PB - ACS Organisations GmbH CY - Wunsdorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten A1 - [u.a.], ED - Korevaar, Eric John T1 - Wireless LAN based on optical CDMA using a new high-speed correlation receiver (MSM-PMD) T2 - Optical wireless communications IV : 21-22 August, 2001, Denver, USA. - (SPIE proceedings series ; 4530) Y1 - 2001 SN - 0-8194-4254-2 N1 - Optical Wireless Communications Conference <4, 2001, Denver, Colo.> SP - 168 EP - 178 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten A1 - [u.a.], ED - Schreiber, Ulrich T1 - MSM-PMD as correlation receiver in a new 3D-ranging system T2 - Laser radar ranging and atmospheric lidar techniques III : 17 - 18 September 2001, Toulouse, France. - (SPIE proceedings series ; 4546) Y1 - 2002 SN - 0-8194-4271-2 SN - 0038-7355 SN - 0361-0748 SN - 0277-786X N1 - Laser Radar: Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques <3, 2001, Toulouse> SP - 145 EP - 154 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten ED - Kamerman, Gary W. T1 - Synchronization in spread spectrum laser radar systems based on PMD-DLL T2 - Laser radar technology and applications V : 26 - 28 April 2000, Orlando, USA. - (SPIE proceedings series ; 4035) Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-8194-3661-5 SN - 0038-7355 SN - 0361-0748 SN - 0277-786X N1 - Laser radar technology and applications <5, 2000, Orlando, Fla.> SP - 204 EP - 216 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten ED - Korevaar, Eric John T1 - PMD-PLL: receiver structure for incoherent communication and ranging systems T2 - Optical wireless communications II / [SPIE Conference on Optical Wireless Communications II], 22 September 1999, Boston, Massachusetts. - (SPIE proceedings series ; 3850) Y1 - 1999 SN - 0-8194-3443-4 SN - 0038-7355 SN - 0277-786X N1 - Conference on Optical Wireless Communications <2, 1999, Boston, Mass.> SP - 116 EP - 130 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Hess, Holger A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten ED - Voges, Edgar T1 - The photonic mixer device : new perspectives in optical wireless communication T2 - International Workshop on Optical MEMS and Integrated Optics : Universität Dortmund, Universitätskolleg Bommerholz, 11. & 12. June 2001 Y1 - 2001 N1 - International Workshop on Optical MEMS and Integrated Optics <2001, Dortmund> SP - (12)1 EP - (12)5 PB - Univ. CY - Dortmund ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Thierauf, Georg T1 - Optimum cost design of reinforced concrete structures using parallel computing T2 - Advances in computational mechanics with parallel and distributed processing : research papers presented at The First Euro-Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing for Computational Mechanics, held at Lochinver, Scotland, between 26 April and 1 May 1997 / ed. by B. H. V. Topping Y1 - 1997 SN - 0-948749-47-4 SP - 197 EP - 202 PB - Saxe-Coburg Publication CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Thierauf, Georg T1 - Optimum design of reinforced concrete structures T2 - Advances in computational structural mechanics : this volume contains a selection of papers presented at The First International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology and The Fourth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology, held in Edinburgh from 18-21 August 1998 / edited by B. H. V. Topping Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-948749-57-1 SP - 447 EP - 458 PB - Civil-Comp Press CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Rajan, Sreelakshmy T1 - Design and construction techniques of AAC masonry buildings in earthquakes regions T2 - 10 years Xella research in Building Materials : Symposium on the 4th and 5th of September, Potsdam 2014 Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Norda, Hannah ED - Adam, Christoph ED - Heuer, Rudolf ED - Lenhardt, Wolfgang ED - Schranz, Christian T1 - Nonlinear analysis of masonry structures according to Eurocode 8 T2 - Proceedings - Vienna Congress on Recent Advances in Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 2013 (VEESD 2013) Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-902749-04-8 N1 - Vienna Congress on Recent Advances in Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vienna, Austria, Paper No. 523 13. D-A-CH Tagung ; Vienna, Austria, 29. - 30. August 2013 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12188/15830 (Error - Cannot Connect to Server) ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Mistler, Michael T1 - Seismic resistance of unreinforced masonry buildings T2 - Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Las Palmas de Cran Canaria, 12-15 September 2006] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping ... Y1 - 2006 SN - 1-905088-06-X U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/ccp.83.9 SP - Paper 9 PB - Civil-Comp Press CY - Stirling ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Meyer, Udo A1 - Fehling, Ekkehard T1 - INSYSME: first activities of the German partners T2 - 9th International Masonry Conference 2014 in Guimaraes, Portugal, 2014 Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Marinković, Marko A1 - Pavese, Alberto A1 - Lanese, Igor A1 - Hoffmeister, Benno A1 - Pinkawa, Marius A1 - Vulcu, Mihai-Cristian A1 - Bursi, Oreste A1 - Nardin, Chiara A1 - Paolacci, Fabrizio A1 - Quinci, Gianluca A1 - Fragiadakis, Michalis A1 - Weber, Felix A1 - Huber, Peter A1 - Renault, Philippe A1 - Gündel, Max A1 - Dyke, Shirley A1 - Ciucci, M. A1 - Marino, A. T1 - Seismic performance of multi-component systems in special risk industrial facilities T2 - 17. World Conference on Earthquake Engineering , Sendai , Japan , 17WCEE , 2021-09-27 - 2021-10-02 N2 - Past earthquakes demonstrated the high vulnerability of industrial facilities equipped with complex process technologies leading to serious damage of the process equipment and multiple and simultaneous release of hazardous substances in industrial facilities. Nevertheless, the design of industrial plants is inadequately described in recent codes and guidelines, as they do not consider the dynamic interaction between the structure and the installations and thus the effect of seismic response of the installations on the response of the structure and vice versa. The current code-based approach for the seismic design of industrial facilities is considered not enough for ensure proper safety conditions against exceptional event entailing loss of content and related consequences. Accordingly, SPIF project (Seismic Performance of Multi- Component Systems in Special Risk Industrial Facilities) was proposed within the framework of the European H2020 - SERA funding scheme (Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe). The objective of the SPIF project is the investigation of the seismic behavior of a representative industrial structure equipped with complex process technology by means of shaking table tests. The test structure is a three-story moment resisting steel frame with vertical and horizontal vessels and cabinets, arranged on the three levels and connected by pipes. The dynamic behavior of the test structure and installations is investigated with and without base isolation. Furthermore, both firmly anchored and isolated components are taken into account to compare their dynamic behavior and interactions with each other. Artificial and synthetic ground motions are applied to study the seismic response at different PGA levels. After each test, dynamic identification measurements are carried out to characterize the system condition. The contribution presents the numerical simulations to calibrate the tests on the prototype, the experimental setup of the investigated structure and installations, selected measurement data and finally describes preliminary experimental results. KW - industrial facilities KW - piping KW - installations KW - seismic loading KW - earthquakes Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Marinkovic, Marko A1 - Fehling, Ekkehard A1 - Pfetzing, Thomas A1 - Kubalski, Thomas T1 - Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Reinforced Concrete Frames with Masonry Infills under Combined In- and Out-of-plane Seismic Loading T2 - 16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018 Y1 - 2018 N1 - Paper No 11477 SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Marinkovic, Marko T1 - Damage reduction system for masonry infill walls under seismic loading T2 - ce/papers N2 - Reinforced concrete (RC) frames with masonry infills are frequently used in seismic regions all over the world. Generally masonry infills are considered as nonstructural elements and thus are typically neglected in the design process. However, the observations made after strong earthquakes have shown that masonry infills can modify the dynamic behavior of the structure significantly. The consequences were total collapses of buildings and loss of human lives. This paper presents the new system INODIS (Innovative Decoupled Infill System) developed within the European research project INSYSME (Innovative Systems for Earthquake Resistant Masonry Enclosures in RC Buildings). INODIS decouples the frame and the masonry infill by means of special U-shaped rubbers placed in between frame and infill. The effectiveness of the system was investigated by means of full scale tests on RC frames with masonry infills subjected to in-plane and out-of-plane loading. Furthermore small specimen tests were conducted to determine material characteristics of the components and the resistances of the connections. Finally, a micromodel was developed to simulate the in-plane behavior of RC frames infilled with AAC blocks with and without installation of the INODIS system. KW - earthquakes KW - in-plane and out-of-plane failure KW - INODIS KW - RC frames Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.863 N1 - Special Issue: ICAAC ‐ 6th International Conference on Autoclaved Aerated Concrete VL - 2 IS - 4 SP - 267 EP - 273 PB - Ernst & Sohn Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Gellert, Christoph A1 - Reindl, Lukas T1 - Capacity design of masonry buildings under cyclic loading T2 - Seismic Risk : Earthquakes in North-Western Europe ; international colloquium ; Liège on 11 and 12 September 2008 / Belgian Seismic Group (BeSeiG). Ed.: T. Camlebeeck ... Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-2-87456-063-7 SP - 201 EP - 208 PB - Editions de l'Université de Liège CY - Liège ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Gellert, Christoph T1 - Displacement based design of masonry structures T2 - Proceedings of the 14th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference : (Incorporating the 8th Australasian Masonry Conference) : Sydney, Australia, 13.-20. February 2008 / ed. Mark Masia ... Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-19-2070-1-92-5 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - University of Newcastle CY - Callaghan ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Gajewski, R. A1 - Thierauf, Georg T1 - A practical approach for the optimum design of reinforced concrete structures T2 - Developments in computational mechanics with high performance computing : [papers presented at the Third Euro-Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing for Computational Mechanics, held in Weimar, Germany between 20 - 25 March 1999] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping Y1 - 1999 SN - 0-94-8749-59-8 SP - 245 EP - 250 PB - Civil-Comp Press CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Bursi, Oreste S. A1 - Nardin, Chiara A1 - Lanese, Igor A1 - Pavese, Alberto A1 - Marinković, Marko A1 - Paolacci, Fabrizio A1 - Quinci, Gianluca T1 - Experimental investigation on the seismic performance of a multi-component system for major-hazard industrial facilities T2 - Pressure Vessels & Piping Virtual Conference July 13-15, 2021 N2 - Past earthquakes demonstrated the high vulnerability of industrial facilities equipped with complex process technologies leading to serious damage of the process equipment and multiple and simultaneous release of hazardous substances in industrial facilities. Nevertheless, the design of industrial plants is inadequately described in recent codes and guidelines, as they do not consider the dynamic interaction between the structure and the installations and thus the effect of seismic response of the installations on the response of the structure and vice versa. The current code-based approach for the seismic design of industrial facilities is considered not enough for ensure proper safety conditions against exceptional event entailing loss of content and related consequences. Accordingly, SPIF project (Seismic Performance of Multi-Component Systems in Special Risk Industrial Facilities) was proposed within the framework of the European H2020 - SERA funding scheme (Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe). The objective of the SPIF project is the investigation of the seismic behaviour of a representative industrial structure equipped with complex process technology by means of shaking table tests. The test structure is a three-story moment resisting steel frame with vertical and horizontal vessels and cabinets, arranged on the three levels and connected by pipes. The dynamic behaviour of the test structure and of its relative several installations is investigated. Furthermore, both process components and primary structure interactions are considered and analyzed. Several PGA-scaled artificial ground motions are applied to study the seismic response at different levels. After each test, dynamic identification measurements are carried out to characterize the system condition. The contribution presents the experimental setup of the investigated structure and installations, selected measurement data and describes the obtained damage. Furthermore, important findings for the definition of performance limits, the effectiveness of floor response spectra in industrial facilities will be presented and discussed. KW - industrial facilities KW - piping KW - installations KW - seismic loading KW - earthquakes Y1 - 2021 SN - 9780791885352 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/PVP2021-61696 PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph ED - Vacareanu, Radu ED - Ionescu, Constantin T1 - Seismic design and evaluation of industrial facilities T2 - Progresses in European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology – Bucharest, 2022 N2 - Industrial facilities must be thoroughly designed to withstand seismic actions as they exhibit an increased loss potential due to the possibly wideranging damage consequences and the valuable process engineering equipment. Past earthquakes showed the social and political consequences of seismic damage to industrial facilities and sensitized the population and politicians worldwide for the possible hazard emanating from industrial facilities. However, a holistic approach for the seismic design of industrial facilities can presently neither be found in national nor in international standards. The introduction of EN 1998-4 of the new generation of Eurocode 8 will improve the normative situation with specific seismic design rules for silos, tanks and pipelines and secondary process components. The article presents essential aspects of the seismic design of industrial facilities based on the new generation of Eurocode 8 using the example of tank structures and secondary process components. The interaction effects of the process components with the primary structure are illustrated by means of the experimental results of a shaking table test of a three story moment resisting steel frame with different process components. Finally, an integrated approach of digital plant models based on building information modelling (BIM) and structural health monitoring (SHM) is presented, which provides not only a reliable decision-making basis for operation, maintenance and repair but also an excellent tool for rapid assessment of seismic damage. KW - Industrial facilities KW - Seismic design KW - Tanks KW - EN 1998-4 KW - Structural health monitoring Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-031-15103-3 SN - 978-3-031-15106-4 SN - 978-3-031-15104-0 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15104-0 SN - 2524-342X SN - 2524-3438 N1 - Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. 04-09.09 Bucharest, Romania. SP - 449 EP - 464 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph ED - Kuzmanović, Vladan ED - Ignjatović, Ivan T1 - Integrated approach for monitoring and management of buildings with digital building models and modern sensor technologies T2 - Civil Engineering 2021 – Achievements and Visions: Proceedings of the International Conferenecs celebrating 175th Anniversary of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, October 25 – 26, 2021 Belgrade, Serbia Y1 - 2021 PB - University of Belgrade CY - Belgrade ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buschkühle, Peter A1 - Schürmann, Volker A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Abstraction of wireless communication by a convergence middleware in conjunction with a XML-configuration T2 - Information technology and electrical engineering : devices and systems, materials and technologies for the future ; Ilmenau 07 - 10 September 2009 ; 54. IWK Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-938843-44-4 SP - 95 EP - 96 PB - Techn. Univ. CY - Ilmenau ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buniatyan, V. V. A1 - Huck, Christina A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Rustamyan, L. G. A1 - Hovnikyan, H. H. T1 - Equivalent circuit and optimization of impedance characteristics of an electrolyte conductivity sensor T2 - Proceedings of State Engineering University Armenia : Series Information technologies, electronics, radio engineering Y1 - 2014 VL - Iss. 17 IS - No. 1 SP - 69 EP - 76 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel B. A1 - Valero, Daniel T1 - Image processing for bubble image velocimetry in self-aerated flows T2 - E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June – 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands Y1 - 2015 SP - 1 EP - 8 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel B. A1 - Valero, Daniel ED - Crookston, B. ED - Tullis, B. T1 - Application of the optical flow method to velocity determination in hydraulic structure models BT - Session 11: Fish passage and shiplocks T2 - Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016 Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-884575-75-4 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.15142/T3150628160853 SP - 223 EP - 232 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel B. A1 - Valero, Daniel ED - Dewals, Benjamin T1 - Image processing techniques for velocity estimation in highly aerated flows: bubble image velocimetry vs. optical flow T2 - Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change : Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Europe Congress (Liege, Belgium, 27-29 July 2016) Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-138-02977-4 SN - 978-1-4987-8149-7 (eBook) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21902-31 SP - 151 EP - 157 PB - CRC Press ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel B. A1 - Valero, Daniel T1 - FlowCV - An open-source toolbox for computer vision applications in turbulent flows T2 - Proceedings of the 37th IAHR World Congress August 13 – 18, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Y1 - 2017 SN - 2521-716X SP - 5356 EP - 5365 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel B. A1 - Tullis, Blake T1 - Hydraulic Structures - ISHS2018 in Perspective T2 - 7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Aachen, Germany, 15-18 May Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-0-692-13277-7 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.15142/T3WH2B ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel B. A1 - Sun, Q. A1 - Meireles, I. A1 - Matos, J. A1 - Viseu, T. T1 - USBR type III stilling basin performance for steep stepped spillways T2 - Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-989-8509-01-7 ER -