TY  - CHAP
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
A1  - Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich
A1  - Krumbiegel, Dirk
T1  - Pixel based 3D object recognition with bidirectional associative memories
T2  - International Conference on Neural Networks 1997
N2  - This paper addresses the pixel based recognition of 3D objects with bidirectional associative memories. Computational power and memory requirements for this approach are identified and compared to the performance of current computer architectures by benchmarking different processors. It is shown, that the performance of special purpose hardware, like neurocomputers, is between one and two orders of magnitude higher than the performance of mainstream hardware. On the other hand, the calculation of small neural networks is performed more efficiently on mainstream processors. Based on these results a novel concept is developed, which is tailored for the efficient calculation of bidirectional associative memories. The computational efficiency is further enhanced by the application of algorithms and storage techniques which are matched to characteristics of the application at hand.
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0-7803-4122-8
N1  - June 9 - 12, 1997, Westin Galleria Hotel Houston, Texas, USA.
SP  - 1679
EP  - 1684
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
A1  - Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich
T1  - System concept and realization of a scalable neurocomputing architecture
JF  - Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation
N2  - This paper describes the realization of a novel neurocomputer which is based on the concepts of a coprocessor. In contrast to existing neurocomputers the main interest was the realization of a scalable, flexible system, which is capable of computing neural networks of arbitrary topology and scale, with full independence of special hardware from the software's point of view. On the other hand, computational power should be added, whenever needed and flexibly adapted to the requirements of the application. Hardware independence is achieved by a run time system which is capable of using all available computing power, including multiple host CPUs and an arbitrary number of neural coprocessors autonomously. The realization of arbitrary neural topologies is provided through the implementation of the elementary operations which can be found in most neural topologies.
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0232-9298
SN  - 1029-4902
VL  - 35
IS  - 4
SP  - 399
EP  - 419
PB  - Gordon and Breach Science Publishers
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
A1  - Hawari, Asma
A1  - Johnen, Uwe
ED  - Pietsch, Wolfram
ED  - Krams, Benedikt
T1  - Produktkernel in der Systemintegration (Erfahrungsbericht aus der Praxis)
T2  - Vom Projekt zum Produkt - Fachtagung des GI-Fachausschusses Management der Anwendungsentwicklung und -wartung im Fachbereich Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI-MAW), 1. - 3. Dezember 2010 in Aachen
N2  - In der Vergangenheit basierten große Systemintegrationsprojekte in der Regel auf Individualentwicklungen für einzelne Kunden. Getrieben durch Kostendruck steigt aber der Bedarf nach standardisierten Lösungen, die gleichzeitig die individuellen Anforderungen des jeweiligen Umfelds berücksichtigen. T-Systems GEI GmbH wird beiden Anforderungen mit Produktkerneln gerecht. Neben den technischen Aspekten der Kernelentwicklung spielen besonders organisatorische Aspekte eine Rolle, um Kernel effizient und qualitativ hochwertig zu entwickeln, ohne deren Funktionalitäten ins Uferlose wachsen zu lassen. Umgesetzt hat T-Systems dieses Konzept für Flughafeninformationssysteme. Damit kann dem wachsenden Bedarf der Flughafenbetreiber nach einer effizienten und kostengünstigen Softwarelösung zur Unterstützung Ihrer Geschäftsprozesse entsprochen werden.
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 9783885792727
SN  - 1617-5468
SP  - 93
EP  - 102
PB  - Gesellschaft für Informatik eV
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
A1  - Hartung, Frank
A1  - Horn, Uwe
A1  - Kampmann, Markus
A1  - Peters, Liliane
ED  - Voas, Jeffrey
T1  - Streaming technology in 3G mobile communication systems
JF  - Computer : innovative technology for computer professionals
N2  - Third-generation mobile communication systems will combine standardized streaming with a range of unique services to provide high-quality Internet content that meets the specific needs of the rapidly growing mobile market.
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0018-9162
SN  - 1558-0814
VL  - 34
IS  - 9 Seiten
SP  - 46
EP  - 52
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
T1  - A pixel based approach to view based object recognition with self-organizing neural networks
T2  - IECON'98. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
N2  - This paper addresses the pixel based classification of three dimensional objects from arbitrary views. To perform this task a coding strategy, inspired by the biological model of human vision, for pixel data is described. The coding strategy ensures that the input data is invariant against shift, scale and rotation of the object in the input domain. The image data is used as input to a class of self organizing neural networks, the Kohonen-maps or self-organizing feature maps (SOFM). To verify this approach two test sets have been generated: the first set, consisting of artificially generated images, is used to examine the classification properties of the SOFMs; the second test set examines the clustering capabilities of the SOFM when real world image data is applied to the network after it has been preprocessed to be invariant against shift, scale and rotation. It is shown that the clustering capability of the SOFM is strongly dependant on the invariance coding of the images.
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0-7803-4503-7
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.1998.724032
N1  - Aachen, 31 August 1998 - 04 September 1998
SP  - 2040
EP  - 2044
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
T1  - Ansichtenbasierte 3D-Objekterkennung mit erweiterten selbstorganisierenden Merkmalskarten
KW  - Dreidimensionale Bildverarbeitung
KW  - Objekterkennung
KW  - CCD-Bildwandler
KW  - Vorverarbeitung
KW  - Klassifikator <Informatik>
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 978-3-18-363110-0
SN  - 3-18-363110-5
SN  - 0341-1796
SN  - 0178-9627
N1  - Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 10, Informatik, Kommunikation 631
PB  - VDI-Verlag
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Elsaesser, Evelyn
A1  - Klebinggat, Michael
A1  - Kuhn, Wilfried
A1  - Michielsens, Constant
A1  - Pauels, Willibert
A1  - Popkes, Enno E.
A1  - Schneider, Elke
A1  - Laack, Walter van
A1  - Warven, Rinus van
ED  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Schnittstelle Tod - Ist die Menschheit zu retten ohne Vertrauen auf ein Danach
Y1  - 2024
SN  - 978-3-936624-58-8
N1  - 8. Tagungsband zum NTE-Seminar in Aachen am, 11.11.2023
PB  - van Laack Buchverlag
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ellrich, Thomas
A1  - Lind, Thorsten Patric
T1  - Die 'kalte Zwangsverwaltung' durch den Insolvenzverwalter
JF  - Forderungs-Praktiker : WIKI
Y1  - 2012
IS  - 1
SP  - 16
EP  - 21
PB  - FCH
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ellerweg, Roland
A1  - Ritz, Thomas
A1  - Schuhmann, Stefan
T1  - Anwendungsentwicklung für iPhone und Windows Mobile : ein bisschen von allem
JF  - iX : Magazin für professionelle Informationstechnik
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0935-9680 (Print)
SN  - 1612-1392 (Online)
IS  - 3
SP  - 132
EP  - 135
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ellerweg, Roland
A1  - Ritz, Thomas
ED  - Roth, Jörg
T1  - Tool supported requirements analysis for the user centered development of mobile enterprise software
T2  - Proceeding of Wireless Applications and Computing 2008 and Telecommunications, Networks and Systems 2008 : MCCSIS '08 ; IADIS Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems ; 22 - 24 July 2008, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
N2  - A user centered development method has proved satisfactory for the development of mobile enterprise software. To make use of this method, detailed information about the user and the place where the user interacts with his mobile device is required. This article describes how both can be modeled by a stereotypical and conceptual extended UML extension. Finally, a software tool is presented that supports the developed UML extension.
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-972-8924-62-1
SP  - 160
EP  - 162
PB  - IADIS Press
CY  - [Lisboa]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Elgamal, Abdelrahman
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
T1  - Design and Development of a Hot S-Parameter Measurement System for Plasma and Magnetron Applications
T2  - Proceedings of the 2020 German Microwave Conference
N2  - This paper presents the design, development and calibration procedures of a novel hot S-parameter measurement system for plasma and magnetron applications with power level up to 6 kW. Based on a vector network analyzer, a power amplifier and two directional couplers, the input matching hotS 11 and transmission hotS 21 of the device under test are measured at 2.45 GHz center frequency and 300MHz bandwidth, while the device is driven by the magnetron. This measurement system opens a new horizon to develop many new industrial applications such as microwave plasma jets, dryer systems, dryers and so forth. Furthermore, the developing, controlling and monitoring a 2kW 2.45GHz plasma jet and a dryer system using the measurement system are presented and explained.
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 978-3-9820397-1-8
N1  - 13th German Microwave Conference 2020, March 09–11, Cottbus
SP  - 124
EP  - 127
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Zang, Thorsten
A1  - Buck, Manfred
T1  - Ruß-Immissionsmessungen im Einflußbereich des Kraftfahrzeugverkehrs
JF  - Staub, Reinhaltung der Luft : air quality control. 50 (1990)
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0039-0771
SP  - 93
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Thomzik, Manfred
T1  - Das Entstehen geruchsintensiver schwefelhaltiger organischer Verbindungen in Lackierereien und Möglichkeiten zu deren Vermeidung
JF  - Aus der Tätigkeit der LIS / Landesanstalt für Immissionsschutz des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. 1989 (1990)
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0931-5497
SP  - 35
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Richter, J.
T1  - Messung kraftfahrzeugbedingter Rußimmissionen
JF  - Staub, Reinhaltung der Luft : air quality control. 54 (1994)
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0039-0771
SP  - 19
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Remme, S.
A1  - Lehmann, G.
T1  - EPR of Cr3+ in Tris(acetylacetonato)gallium(III) Single Crystals
JF  - Inorganic Chemistry. 25 (1986)
Y1  - 1986
SN  - 0020-1669
SP  - 896
EP  - 897
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Remme, S.
A1  - Lehmann, G.
T1  - EPR and Optical Absorption of Cr3+ in CsCl and CsBr
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (B). 142 (1987), H. 2
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0031-8957
SP  - 367
EP  - 377
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Pfeffer, Hans-Ulrich
A1  - Friesel, Jürgen
A1  - Beier, Reinhold
T1  - Air Pollution Monitoring in Street Canyons / Hans-Ulrich Pfeffer, Jürgen Friesel, Gereon Elbers, Reinhold Beier,
JF  - Transport and air pollution : proceedings ; 3rd international symposium, Palais des Papes, Avignon, France, 6 - 10 June 1994 = Transports et pollution de l'air / [Third International Symposium on Transport and Air Pollution]. Ed. by Robert Joumard. Organizer: French National Institute for Transport and Safety Research
Y1  - 1995
N1  - International Symposium on Transport and Air Pollution  <3, 1994, Avignon>
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Pfeffer, H.-U.
A1  - Friesel, J.
A1  - Beier, R.
T1  - Pilotuntersuchungen gemäß dem Verordnungsentwurf nach § 40, Abs. 2 des Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetzes / H.-U. Pfeffer, J. Friesel, G. Elbers, R. Beier, K. Ellermann
JF  - Drei Jahrzehnte Luftqualitätsüberwachung : Vorträge und Berichte zum Kolloquium "Drei Jahrzehnte Luftqualitätsüberwachung - Bilanz und Perspektiven" am 11. November 1993 in Essen / [Hrsg.: Landesanstalt für Immissionsschutz Nordrhein-Westfalen. Red. Bearb.: Robert Niesenhaus]
Y1  - 1993
N1  - LIS-Berichte ; 110 ;
SP  - 117
CY  - Essen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Nieren, Monika
A1  - Hoffmann, Katharina
A1  - Gäb, Martina
T1  - Schnellerfassung der Wirkung von Luftschadstoffen auf Pflanzen mit der Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (NIRS). Untersuchung Ammoniak exponierter Gräser und Kräuter  / Nieren, Monika ; Hoffmann, Katharina ; Gäb, Martina ; Ooyen, Sven van ; Köllner, Barbara ; Elbe
JF  - Immissionsschutz. 13 (2008), H. 2
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 1430-9262
SP  - 82
EP  - 90
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Muratyan, Simone
T1  - Problematik verkehrsbezogener Außenluftmessungen von Partikeln (Dieselruß)
JF  - + Krebserzeugende Stoffe in der Umwelt : Herkunft, Messung, Risiko, Minimierung ; Kolloquium Mannheim, 23. bis 25. April 1991 / Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und DIN
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 3-18-090888-2
N1  - VDI-Berichte ; 888
SP  - 143
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Lehmann, G.
T1  - Electron paramagnetic resonance of Vanadyl ion impurities in crystalline solids: A comment
JF  - Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 46 (1985), H. 6
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0022-3697
SP  - 761
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Lehmann, G.
T1  - Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Optical Absorption Spectra of VO2+ in CsCl Single Crystals
JF  - Zeitschrift für Naturforschung / Section A, a journal of physical sciences. 40 (1985)
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0932-0784
SP  - 511
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Gäb, Martina
A1  - Hoffmann, Katharina
A1  - Lobe, Melanie
T1  - NIR-spectroscopic investigation of foliage of ozone-stressed Fagus sylvatica trees / Gäb, Martina ; Hoffmann, Katharina ; Lobe, Melanie ; Metzger, Rut ; Ooyen, Sven van ; Elbers, Gereon ; Köllner, Barbara
JF  - Journal of Forest Research. 11 (2006), H. 2
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 1341-6979
SP  - 69
EP  - 75
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Buck, Manfred
T1  - Soot Concentration in Ambient Air / M. Buck, G. Elbers
JF  - Erdöl & Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie : EKEP. 45 (1992)
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 0014-0058
SP  - 219
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Behner, T.
A1  - Remme, S.
A1  - Prissok, F.
T1  - Interstitial Metal Impurities as a Possible Cause of Enhanced Reactivities / T. Behner, G. Elbers, S. Remme, F. Prissok, P. Stegger, and G. Lehmann
JF  - Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft : physical chemistry, chemical physics. 90 (1986)
Y1  - 1986
SN  - 0005-9021
SP  - 698
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Bauer, H. D.
A1  - Buck, Manfred
A1  - Dahmann, D.
T1  - Rußmessungen am Arbeitsplatz und in der Außenluft - Vergleich zweier Meßmethoden  / H.D. Bauer, M. Buck, D. Dahmann, G. Elbers, H.-H. Fricke
JF  - Staub, Reinhaltung der Luft : air quality control. 54 (1994)
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0039-0771
SP  - 55
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
T1  - Identification of marker peptides in hair for discrimination with regard to species and breed / Koerner, Andrea ; Ring, Maike ; Fabry, Marlies ; Elbers, Gereon ; Moeller, Martin
JF  - Proceedings of the Aachen-Dresden International Textile Conference, 3rd, Aachen, Germany, Nov. 26-27, 2009
Y1  - 2009
N1  - Aachen-Dresden International Textile Conference ; (3 : ; 2009.11.26-27 : ; Aachen)
PB  - DWI
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
T1  - Messung von Ruß in der Außenluft - Praktische Erfahrungen und Meßergebnisse aus NRW
JF  - Aktuelle Aufgaben der Messtechnik in der Luftreinhaltung : Kolloquium Heidelberg, 2. bis 4. Juni 1993 / Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und DIN
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 3-18-091059-3
N1  - VDI-Berichte ; 1059
SP  - 337
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
T1  - Entwicklung eines Schnellmessverfahrens zur Charakterisierung der Wirkung von Umweltschadstoffen auf Pflanzen mit der Nahinfrarot-Spektroskopie : Schlussbericht zum Forschungsvorhaben ; Vorhabensbezeichnung: Schnellmessverfahren zur Charakterisierung der Wirkung von Umweltschadstoffen ; Laufzeit des Vorhabens: 01.09.2002 bis 29.02.2004 ; Verlängerung der Laufzeit: 01.03.2004 bis 30.04.04 ; Berichtszeitraum: 01.09.2002 bis 30.04.2004 / Zuwendungsempfänger: FH-Aachen, Abt. Jülich, FB Chemie und Biotechnik. Gereon Elbers
Y1  - 2004
N1  - Förderkennzeichen BMBF 1704502 ; weitere elektr. Ausgabe der TIB Hannover : http://edok01.tib.uni-hannover.de/edoks/e01fb05/485188317.pdf
PB  - Fachhochschule Aachen
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - El-Deib, Khaled
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
A1  - Könke, Carsten
A1  - Bettzieche, Volker
T1  - Safety assessment of rockfill and masonry dams
T2  - Structural dynamics - EURODYN 2002 : proceedings of the 4th [i.e. 5th] International Conference on Structural Dynamics, Munich, Germany, 2 - 5 September 2002 / ed. by H. Grundmann ... Vol. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 90-5809-510-X
SP  - 237
EP  - 242
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Lisse
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - El-Deib, Khaled
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Klinkel, Sven
T1  - Erdbebennachweis von Mauerwerksbauten mit realistischen Modellen und erhöhten Verhaltensbeiwerten
JF  - Bautechnik
N2  - Die Anwendung des linearen Nachweiskonzepts auf Mauerwerksbauten führt dazu, dass bereits heute Standsicherheitsnachweise für Gebäude mit üblichen Grundrissen in Gebieten mit moderaten Erdbebeneinwirkungen nicht mehr geführt werden können. Diese Problematik wird sich in Deutschland mit der Einführung kontinuierlicher probabilistischer Erdbebenkarten weiter verschärfen. Aufgrund der Erhöhung der seismischen Einwirkungen, die sich vielerorts ergibt, ist es erforderlich, die vorhandenen, bislang nicht berücksichtigten Tragfähigkeitsreserven in nachvollziehbaren Nachweiskonzepten in der Baupraxis verfügbar zu machen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein Konzept für die gebäudespezifische Ermittlung von erhöhten Verhaltensbeiwerten vor. Die Verhaltensbeiwerte setzen sich aus drei Anteilen zusammen, mit denen die Lastumverteilung im Grundriss, die Verformungsfähigkeit und Energiedissipation sowie die Überfestigkeiten berücksichtigt werden. Für die rechnerische Ermittlung dieser drei Anteile wird ein nichtlineares Nachweiskonzept auf Grundlage von Pushover-Analysen vorgeschlagen, in denen die Interaktionen von Wänden und Geschossdecken durch einen Einspanngrad beschrieben werden. Für die Bestimmung der Einspanngrade wird ein nichtlinearer Modellierungsansatz eingeführt, mit dem die Interaktion von Wänden und Decken abgebildet werden kann. Die Anwendung des Konzepts mit erhöhten gebäudespezifischen Verhaltensbeiwerten wird am Beispiel eines Mehrfamilienhauses aus Kalksandsteinen demonstriert. Die Ergebnisse der linearen Nachweise mit erhöhten Verhaltensbeiwerten für dieses Gebäude liegen deutlich näher an den Ergebnissen nichtlinearer Nachweise und somit bleiben übliche Grundrisse in Erdbebengebieten mit den traditionellen linearen Rechenansätzen nachweisbar.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/bate.202000016
VL  - 97
IS  - 11
SP  - 756
EP  - 765
PB  - Ernst & Sohn
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - El-Deib, Khaled
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Klinkel, Sven
ED  - Jesse, Dirk
T1  - Erdbebennachweis von Mauerwerksbauten mit realistischen Modellen und erhöhten Verhaltensbeiwerten
JF  - Mauerwerk
N2  - Die Anwendung des linearen Nachweiskonzepts auf Mauerwerksbauten führt dazu, dass bereits heute Standsicherheitsnachweise für Gebäude mit üblichen Grundrissen in Gebieten mit moderaten Erdbebeneinwirkungen nicht mehr geführt werden können. Diese Problematik wird sich in Deutschland mit der Einführung kontinuierlicher probabilistischer Erdbebenkarten weiter verschärfen. Aufgrund der Erhöhung der seismischen Einwirkungen, die sich vielerorts ergibt, ist es erforderlich, die vorhandenen, bislang nicht berücksichtigten Tragfähigkeitsreserven in nachvollziehbaren Nachweiskonzepten in der Baupraxis verfügbar zu machen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein Konzept für die gebäudespezifische Ermittlung von erhöhten Verhaltensbeiwerten vor. Die Verhaltensbeiwerte setzen sich aus drei Anteilen zusammen, mit denen die Lastumverteilung im Grundriss, die Verformungsfähigkeit und Energiedissipation sowie die Überfestigkeiten berücksichtigt werden. Für die rechnerische Ermittlung dieser drei Anteile wird ein nichtlineares Nachweiskonzept auf Grundlage von Pushover-Analysen vorgeschlagen, in denen die Interaktionen von Wänden und Geschossdecken durch einen Einspanngrad beschrieben werden. Für die Bestimmung der Einspanngrade wird ein nichtlinearer Modellierungsansatz eingeführt, mit dem die Interaktion von Wänden und Decken abgebildet werden kann. Die Anwendung des Konzepts mit erhöhten gebäudespezifischen Verhaltensbeiwerten wird am Beispiel eines Mehrfamilienhauses aus Kalksandsteinen demonstriert. Die Ergebnisse der linearen Nachweise mit erhöhten Verhaltensbeiwerten für dieses Gebäude liegen deutlich näher an den Ergebnissen nichtlinearer Nachweise und somit bleiben übliche Grundrisse in Erdbebengebieten mit den traditionellen linearen Rechenansätzen nachweisbar.
N2  - Seismic verification of masonry buildings based on realistic calculation models and increased behavior factorsWith the application of the traditional linear verification con­cept to masonry structures it is already no longer possible to carry out structural safety verifications even for buildings with standard ground plan configurations in areas with moderate seismicity. This problem will be exacerbated in Germany with the introduction of continuous probabilistic earthquake maps. Due to the increased seismic actions, it is necessary to make the existing load­bearing capacity reserves that have not yet been taken into account available in comprehensible verifica­tion concepts in construction practice. This article presents a concept for the building­specific determination of increased behavior factors. The behavior factors are composed of three components, which take into account the load redistribution in ground plans, the deformation capability and energy dissipation and all kinds of overstrength effects. For the calculation of these three components, a non­linear verification concept based on pushover analyses is applied, in which the interac­tions of walls and floor slabs are described by a level of re­straint. A non­linear modeling approach of the overall building is introduced for the determination of the restraint levels, with which the interaction of walls and floor slabs can be simulated. The results of the linear verifications with increased behavior factors for this building are significantly closer to the results of non­linear verifications and thus the standard ground plan con­figurations in areas with moderate seismicity can still be veri­fied with the traditional linear calculation approaches.
KW  - Mauerwerksbauten
KW  - Erdbebeneinwirkung
KW  - Bemessung
KW  - Verhaltensbeiwerte
KW  - Pushover­Analysen
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/dama.202110014
SN  - 1437-1022
SN  - 1432-3427
VL  - 2021
IS  - 3
SP  - 110
EP  - 119
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - El Quardi, A.
A1  - Streckert, J.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Münkner, S.
A1  - Engel, J.
A1  - Hansen, V.
T1  - New fin-line devices for radiofrequency exposure of small biological samples in vitro allowing whole-cell patch clamp recordings
JF  - Bioelectromagnetics
N2  - The development and analysis of three waveguides for the exposure of small biological in vitro samples to mobile communication signals at 900 MHz (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications), 1.8 GHz (GSM), and 2 GHz (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) is presented. The waveguides were based on a fin-line concept and the chamber containing the samples bathed in extracellular solution was placed onto two fins with a slot in between, where the exposure field concentrates. Measures were taken to allow for patch clamp recordings during radiofrequency (RF) exposure. The necessary power for the achievement of the maximum desired specific absorption rate (SAR) of 20 W/kg (average over the mass of the solution) was approximately Pin = 50 mW, Pin = 19 mW, and Pin = 18 mW for the 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2 GHz devices, respectively. At 20 W/kg, a slight RF-induced temperature elevation in the solution of no more than 0.3 °C was detected, while no thermal offsets due to the electromagnetic exposure could be detected at the lower SAR settings (2, 0.2, and 0.02 W/kg). A deviation of 10% from the intended solution volume yielded a calculated SAR deviation of 8% from the desired value. A maximum ±10% variation in the local SAR could occur when the position of the patch clamp electrode was altered within the area where the cells to be investigated were located.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.20621
SN  - 1521-186X
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
SP  - 102
EP  - 112
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - El Moussaoui, Noureddine
A1  - Talbi, Sofian
A1  - Atmane, Ilyas
A1  - Kassmi, Khalil
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Chayeb, Hamid
A1  - Bachiri, Najib
T1  - Feasibility of a new design of a Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Cooker (PSTC)
JF  - Solar Energy
N2  - In this article, we describe the structure, the functioning, and the tests of parabolic trough solar thermal cooker (PSTC). This oven is designed to meet the needs of rural residents, including Urban, which requires stable cooking temperatures above 200 °C. The cooking by this cooker is based on the concentration of the sun's rays on a glass vacuum tube and heating of the oil circulate in a big tube, located inside the glass tube. Through two small tubes, associated with large tube, the heated oil, rise and heats the pot of cooking pot containing the food to be cooked (capacity of 5 kg). This cooker is designed in Germany and extensively tested in Morocco for use by the inhabitants who use wood from forests.

During a sunny day, having a maximum solar radiation around 720 W/m2 and temperature ambient around 26 °C, maximum temperatures recorded of the small tube, the large tube and the center of the pot are respectively: 370 °C, 270 °C and 260 °C. The cooking process with food at high (fries, ..), we show that the cooking oil temperature rises to 200 °C, after 1 h of heating, the cooking is done at a temperature of 120 °C for 20 min. These temperatures are practically stable following variations and decreases in the intensity of irradiance during the day. The comparison of these results with those of the literature shows an improvement of 30–50 % on the maximum value of the temperature with a heat storage that could reach 60 min of autonomy. All the results obtained show the good functioning of the PSTC and the feasibility of cooking food at high temperature (>200 °C).
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.079
SN  - 0038-092X
VL  - 201
IS  - Vol. 201 (May 2020)
SP  - 866
EP  - 871
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - El Moussaoui, Noureddine
A1  - Kassmi, Khalil
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Chayeb, Hamid
A1  - Bachiri, Najib
T1  - Simulation studies on a new innovative design of a hybrid solar distiller MSDH alimented with a thermal and photovoltaic energy
T2  - Materialstoday: Proceedings
N2  - In this paper, we present the structure, the simulation the operation of a multi-stage, hybrid solar desalination system (MSDH), powered by thermal and photovoltaic (PV) (MSDH) energy. The MSDH system consists of a lower basin, eight horizontal stages, a field of four flat thermal collectors with a total area of 8.4 m2, 3 Kw PV panels and solar batteries. During the day the system is heated by thermal energy, and at night by heating resistors, powered by solar batteries. These batteries are charged by the photovoltaic panels during the day. More specifically, during the day and at night, we analyse the temperature of the stages and the production of distilled water according to the solar irradiation intensity and the electric heating power, supplied by the solar batteries. The simulations were carried out in the meteorological conditions of the winter month (February 2020), presenting intensities of irradiance and ambient temperature reaching 824 W/m2 and 23 °C respectively. The results obtained show that during the day the system is heated by the thermal collectors, the temperature of the stages and the quantity of water produced reach 80 °C and 30 Kg respectively. At night, from 6p.m. the system is heated by the electric energy stored in the batteries, the temperature of the stages and the quantity of water produced reach respectively 90 °C and 104 Kg for an electric heating power of 2 Kw. Moreover, when the electric power varies from 1 Kw to 3 Kw the quantity of water produced varies from 92 Kg to 134 Kg. The analysis of these results and their comparison with conventional solar thermal desalination systems shows a clear improvement both in the heating of the stages, by 10%, and in the quantity of water produced by a factor of 3.
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.115
SN  - 2214-7853
N1  - The Fourth edition of the International Conference on Materials & Environmental Science (ICMES 2020), virtual conference, November 18-28, 2020, Morocco
VL  - 45
IS  - 8
SP  - 7653
EP  - 7660
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - El Bergui, Omnia
A1  - Abouabdillah, Aziz
A1  - Bourioug, Mohamed
A1  - Schmitz, Dominik
A1  - Biel, Markus
A1  - Aboudrare, Abdellah
A1  - Krauss, Manuel
A1  - Jomaa, Ahlem
A1  - Romuli, Sebastian
A1  - Müller, Joachim
A1  - Fagroud, Mustapha
A1  - Bouabid, Rachid
T1  - Innovative solutions for drought: Evaluating hydrogel application on onion cultivation (Allium cepa) in Morocco
JF  - Water
N2  - Throughout the last decade, and particularly in 2022, water scarcity has become a critical concern in Morocco and other Mediterranean countries. The lack of rainfall during spring was worsened by a succession of heat waves during the summer. To address this drought, innovative solutions, including the use of new technologies such as hydrogels, will be essential to transform agriculture. This paper presents the findings of a study that evaluated the impact of hydrogel application on onion (Allium cepa) cultivation in Meknes, Morocco. The treatments investigated in this study comprised two different types of hydrogel-based soil additives (Arbovit® polyacrylate and Huminsorb® polyacrylate), applied at two rates (30 and 20 kg/ha), and irrigated at two levels of water supply (100% and 50% of daily crop evapotranspiration; ETc). Two control treatments were included, without hydrogel application and with both water amounts. The experiment was conducted in an open field using a completely randomized design. The results indicated a significant impact of both hydrogel-type dose and water dose on onion plant growth, as evidenced by various vegetation parameters. Among the hydrogels tested, Huminsorb® Polyacrylate produced the most favorable outcomes, with treatment T9 (100%, HP, 30 kg/ha) yielding 70.55 t/ha; this represented an increase of 11 t/ha as compared to the 100% ETc treatment without hydrogel application. Moreover, the combination of hydrogel application with 50% ETc water stress showed promising results, with treatment T4 (HP, 30 kg, 50%) producing almost the same yield as the 100% ETc treatment without hydrogel while saving 208 mm of water.
KW  - water economy
KW  - yield
KW  - deficit irrigation
KW  - hydrogel
KW  - onion
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/w15111972
VL  - 15
IS  - 11
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Zweifel, Roman
A1  - Buchmann, Nina
A1  - Graf Pannatier, Elisabeth
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
T1  - Drought alters timing, quantity, and quality of wood formation in Scots pine
JF  - Journal of Experimental Botany
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq443
SN  - 1460-2431 (Online)
SN  - 0022-0957 (Print)
VL  - 62
IS  - 8
SP  - 2763
EP  - 2771
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Zweifel, Roman
A1  - Buchmann, Nina
A1  - Fonti, Patrick
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
T1  - Drought-induced adaptation of the xylem in Scots pine and pubescent oak
JF  - Tree Physiology
Y1  - 2009
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpp035
SN  - 0829-318X (Print)
SN  - 1758-4469 (Online)
VL  - 29
IS  - 8
SP  - 1011
EP  - 1020
PB  - Heron
CY  - Victoria, BC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Weber, Pascale
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
A1  - Eckstein, Dieter
T1  - Growth reactions of Pinus sylvestris L. and Quercus pubescens Willd. to drought years at a xeric site in Valais, Switzerland
JF  - Dendrochronologia
Y1  - 2006
U6  - https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2005.10.002
SN  - 1612-0051 (Online)
SN  - 1125-7865  (Print)
VL  - 23
IS  - 3
SP  - 121
EP  - 132
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Sterck, Frank J.
A1  - Wegner, L.
A1  - de Vries, Sven M. G.
A1  - von Arx, G.
A1  - Mohren, Godefridus M. J.
A1  - den Ouden, Jan
A1  - Sass-Klaassen, Ute G. W.
T1  - Wood structural differences between northern and southern beech provenances growing at a moderate site
JF  - Tree Physiology
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu069
SN  - 1758-4469  (Online)
SN  - 0829-318X (Print)
VL  - 34
IS  - 8
SP  - 882
EP  - 893
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
ED  - Abrams, Marc
T1  - Tree-growth analyses to estimate tree species' drought tolerance
JF  - Tree Physiology
N2  - Climate change is challenging forestry management and practices. Among other things, tree species with the ability to cope with more extreme climate conditions have to be identified. However, while environmental factors may severely limit tree growth or even cause tree death, assessing a tree species' potential for surviving future aggravated environmental conditions is rather demanding. The aim of this study was to find a tree-ring-based method suitable for identifying very drought-tolerant species, particularly potential substitute species for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Valais. In this inner-Alpine valley, Scots pine used to be the dominating species for dry forests, but today it suffers from high drought-induced mortality. We investigate the growth response of two native tree species, Scots pine and European larch (Larix decidua Mill.), and two non-native species, black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. var. menziesii), to drought. This involved analysing how the radial increment of these species responded to increasing water shortage (abandonment of irrigation) and to increasingly frequent drought years. Black pine and Douglas fir are able to cope with drought better than Scots pine and larch, as they show relatively high radial growth even after irrigation has been stopped and a plastic growth response to drought years. European larch does not seem to be able to cope with these dry conditions as it lacks the ability to recover from drought years. The analysis of trees' short-term response to extreme climate events seems to be the most promising and suitable method for detecting how tolerant a tree species is towards drought. However, combining all the methods used in this study provides a complete picture of how water shortage could limit species.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tps004
SN  - 0829-318X (Print)
SN  - 1758-4469 (Online)
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
SP  - 178
EP  - 187
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Dobbertin, Matthias
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
T1  - Growth response of Scots pine with different crown transparency status to drought release
JF  - Annals of Forest Science
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-013-0310-z
SN  - 1286-4560 (Print)
SN  - 1297-966X (Online)
VL  - 70
IS  - 7
SP  - 685
EP  - 693
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - de Vries, Sven M. G.
A1  - den Ouden, Jan
A1  - Mohren, Godefridus M. J.
A1  - Sauren, Pascal
A1  - Sass-Klaassen, Ute G. W.
T1  - Origin matters! Difference in drought tolerance and productivity of coastal Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.)) provenances
JF  - Forest Ecology and Management
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2013.03.031
SN  - 1872-7042 (Online)
SN  - 0378-1127 (Print)
VL  - 2013
IS  - 302
SP  - 133
EP  - 143
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Buchmann, Nina
A1  - Siegwolf, Rolf
A1  - Saurer, Matthias
A1  - Cherubini, Paolo
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
T1  - Fast response of Scots pine to improved water availability reflected in tree-ring width and δ13C
JF  - Plant, Cell and Environment
N2  - Drought-induced forest decline, like the Scots pine mortality in inner-Alpine valleys, will gain in importance as the frequency and severity of drought events are expected to increase. To understand how chronic drought affects tree growth and tree-ring δ13C values, we studied mature Scots pine in an irrigation experiment in an inner-Alpine valley. Tree growth and isotope analyses were carried out at the annual and seasonal scale. At the seasonal scale, maximum δ13C values were measured after the hottest and driest period of the year, and were associated with decreasing growth rates. Inter-annual δ13C values in early- and latewood showed a strong correlation with annual climatic conditions and an immediate decrease as a response to irrigation. This indicates a tight coupling between wood formation and the freshly produced assimilates for trees exposed to chronic drought. This rapid appearance of the isotopic signal is a strong indication for an immediate and direct transfer of newly synthesized assimilates for biomass production. The fast appearance and the distinct isotopic signal suggest a low availability of old stored carbohydrates. If this was a sign for C-storage depletion, an increasing mortality could be expected when stressors increase the need for carbohydrate for defence, repair or regeneration.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02153.x
SN  - 1365-3040 (Online)
SN  - 0140-7791 (Print)
VL  - 33
IS  - 8
SP  - 1351
EP  - 1360
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eijck, Lambert van
A1  - Demmel, Franz
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Stadtler, Andreas Maximilian
T1  - Macromolecular dynamics in red blood cells investigated using neutron spectroscopy
JF  - Journal of the Royal Society Interface
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1742-5689
VL  - 8
IS  - 57
SP  - 590
EP  - 600
PB  - The Royal Society
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Eickmann, Matthias
A1  - Esch, Thomas
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Abanteriba, Sylvester
A1  - Roosen, Petra
T1  - Biofuels in Aviation – Safety Implications of Bio-Ethanol Usage in General Aviation Aircraft
N2  - Up in the clouds and above fuels and construction materials must be very carefully selected to ensure a smooth flight and touchdown. Out of around 38,000 single and dual-engined propeller aeroplanes, roughly a third are affected by a new trend in the fuel sector that may lead to operating troubles or even emergency landings: The admixture of bio-ethanol to conventional gasoline. Experiences with these fuels may be projected to alternative mixtures containing new components.
Y1  - 2014
N1  - 2. International Conference of the Cluster of Excellence Tailor-Made Fuels from Biomass, Aachen 2013
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Eichler, Fabian
A1  - Skupin, Marco
A1  - Thurn, Laura
A1  - Kasch, Susanne
A1  - Schmidt, Thomas
T1  - Operating limits for beam melting of glass materials
T2  - Modern Technologies in Manufacturing (MTeM 2019)
N2  - Laser-based Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes for the use of metals out of the powder bed have been investigated profusely and are prevalent in industry. Although there is a broad field of application, Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), also known as Selective Laser Melting (SLM) of glass is not fully developed yet. The material properties of glass are significantly different from the investigated metallic material for LPBF so far. As such, the process cannot be transferred, and the parameter limits and the process sequence must be redefined for glass. Starting with the characterization of glass powders, a parameter field is initially confined to investigate the process parameter of different glass powder using LPBFprocess. A feasibility study is carried out to process borosilicate glass powder. The effects of process parameters on the dimensional accuracy of fabricated parts out of borosilicate and hints for the post-processing are analysed and presented in this paper.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929901004
N1  - MATEC Web of Conferences 299; MTeM 2019
VL  - 299
IS  - Article 01004
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eichler, Fabian
A1  - Balc, Nicolae
A1  - Bremen, Sebastian
A1  - Nink, Philipp
T1  - Investigation of laser powder bed fusion parameters with respect to their influence on the thermal conductivity of 316L samples
JF  - Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
N2  - The thermal conductivity of components manufactured using Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), also called Selective Laser Melting (SLM), plays an important role in their processing. Not only does a reduced thermal conductivity cause residual stresses during the process, but it also makes subsequent processes such as the welding of LPBF components more difficult. This article uses 316L stainless steel samples to investigate whether and to what extent the thermal conductivity of specimens can be influenced by different LPBF parameters. To this end, samples are set up using different parameters, orientations, and powder conditions and measured by a heat flow meter using stationary analysis. The heat flow meter set-up used in this study achieves good reproducibility and high measurement accuracy, so that comparative measurements between the various LPBF influencing factors to be tested are possible. In summary, the series of measurements show that the residual porosity of the components has the greatest influence on conductivity. The degradation of the powder due to increased recycling also appears to be detectable. The build-up direction shows no detectable effect in the measurement series.
KW  - Additive manufacturing
KW  - LPBF
KW  - SLM
KW  - Thermal conductivity
KW  - 316L
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8040166
SN  - 2504-4494
N1  - Corresponding author: Fabian Eichler
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Eichenbaum, Julian
A1  - Nikolovski, Gjorgji
A1  - Mülhens, Leon
A1  - Reke, Michael
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Scholl, Ingrid
T1  - Towards a lifelong mapping approach using Lanelet 2 for autonomous open-pit mine operations
T2  - 2023 IEEE 19th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)
N2  - Autonomous agents require rich environment models for fulfilling their missions. High-definition maps are a well-established map format which allows for representing semantic information besides the usual geometric information of the environment. These are, for instance, road shapes, road markings, traffic signs or barriers. The geometric resolution of HD maps can be as precise as of centimetre level. In this paper, we report on our approach of using HD maps as a map representation for autonomous load-haul-dump vehicles in open-pit mining operations. As the mine undergoes constant change, we also need to constantly update the map. Therefore, we follow a lifelong mapping approach for updating the HD maps based on camera-based object detection and GPS data. We show our mapping algorithm based on the Lanelet 2 map format and show our integration with the navigation stack of the Robot Operating System. We present experimental results on our lifelong mapping approach from a real open-pit mine.
Y1  - 2023
SN  - 979-8-3503-2069-5 (Online)
SN  - 979-8-3503-2070-1 (Print)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/CASE56687.2023.10260526
N1  - 19th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 26-30 August 2023, Auckland, New Zealand.
PB  - IEEE
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Ehmke, Tobias
A1  - Finger, Sebastian
A1  - Hojdis, Nils
A1  - Kurz, Martin
A1  - Nawrocka-Herczynska, Monika
T1  - Funkeinheit und Vorrichtung mit einer Funkeinheit
N2  - Dargestellt und beansprucht ist eine Funkeinheit mit einem Funkbauteil, einer elektrisch leitfähigen Antenne und einem Kunststoffverbindungsmittel. Das Funkbauteil weist einen Antennenanschluss auf. Das Kunststoffverbindungsmittel weist ein erstes Elastomermaterial mit elektrisch leitfähigem Zusatzmaterial auf, so dass das Kunststoffverbindungsmittel elektrisch leitfähig ist. Das Kunststoffverbindungsmittel bildet eine mechanische und elektrisch leitfähige Verbindung zwischen dem Antennenanschluss und der Antenne. Weiterhin wird eine Vorrichtung mit einem ein Matrixmaterial mit oder aus einem zweiten Elastomermaterial und einer Funkeinheit beschrieben und beansprucht, wobei die Funkeinheit vollständig in das Matrixmaterial eingebettet ist. Die Vorrichtung kann insbesondere ein Fahrzeugreifen sein.
Y1  - 2020
N1  - Patent DE102018222380A1 25.06.2020
ER  -