TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schindler, Kaspar A.
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
A1  - Horstmann, Marie-Therese
A1  - Elger, Christian E.
A1  - Lehnertz, Klaus
T1  - Evolving functional network properties and synchronizability during human epileptic seizures
JF  - Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
Y1  - 2008
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2966112
SN  - 1089-7682
VL  - 18
IS  - 3
SP  - 033119
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lehnertz, Klaus
A1  - Ansmann, Gerrit
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
A1  - Dickten, Henning
A1  - Geier, Christian
A1  - Porz, Stephan
T1  - Evolving networks in the human epileptic brain
JF  - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
N2  - Network theory provides novel concepts that promise an improved characterization of interacting dynamical systems. Within this framework, evolving networks can be considered as being composed of nodes, representing systems, and of time-varying edges, representing interactions between these systems. This approach is highly attractive to further our understanding of the physiological and pathophysiological dynamics in human brain networks. Indeed, there is growing evidence that the epileptic process can be regarded as a large-scale network phenomenon. We here review methodologies for inferring networks from empirical time series and for a characterization of these evolving networks. We summarize recent findings derived from studies that investigate human epileptic brain networks evolving on timescales ranging from few seconds to weeks. We point to possible pitfalls and open issues, and discuss future perspectives.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2013.06.009
SN  - 0167-2789
VL  - 267
SP  - 7
EP  - 15
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pöttgen, Philipp
A1  - Ederer, Thorsten
A1  - Altherr, Lena
A1  - Lorenz, Ulf
A1  - Pelz, Peter F.
T1  - Examination and optimization of a heating circuit for energy-efficient buildings
JF  - Energy Technology
N2  - The conference center darmstadtium in Darmstadt is a prominent example of energy efficient buildings. Its heating system consists of different source and consumer circuits connected by a Zortström reservoir. Our goal was to reduce the energy costs of the system as much as possible. Therefore, we analyzed its supply circuits. The first step towards optimization is a complete examination of the system: 1) Compilation of an object list for the system, 2) collection of the characteristic curves of the components, and 3) measurement of the load profiles of the heat and volume-flow demand. Instead of modifying the system manually and testing the solution by simulation, the second step was the creation of a global optimization program. The objective was to minimize the total energy costs for one year. We compare two different topologies and show opportunities for significant savings.
KW  - energy transfer
KW  - heating system
KW  - programming
KW  - system optimization
KW  - technical operations research
Y1  - 2015
SN  - 2194-4296
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201500252
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
SP  - 136
EP  - 144
PB  - WILEY-VCH Verlag
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eckert, Alexander
A1  - Rudolph, Tobias
A1  - Guo, Jiaqi
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Walther, Andreas
T1  - Exceptionally Ductile and Tough Biomimetic Artificial Nacre with Gas Barrier Function
JF  - Advanced Materials
N2  - Synthetic mimics of natural high-performance structural materials have shown great and partly unforeseen opportunities for the design of multifunctional materials. For nacre-mimetic nanocomposites, it has remained extraordinarily challenging to make ductile materials with high stretchability at high fractions of reinforcements, which is however of crucial importance for flexible barrier materials. Here, highly ductile and tough nacre-mimetic nanocomposites are presented, by implementing weak, but many hydrogen bonds in a ternary nacre-mimetic system consisting of two polymers (poly(vinyl amine) and poly(vinyl alcohol)) and natural nanoclay (montmorillonite) to provide efficient energy dissipation and slippage at high nanoclay content (50 wt%). Tailored interactions enable exceptional combinations of ductility (close to 50% strain) and toughness (up to 27.5 MJ m⁻³). Extensive stress whitening, a clear sign of high internal dynamics at high internal cohesion, can be observed during mechanical deformation, and the materials can be folded like paper into origami planes without fracture. Overall, the new levels of ductility and toughness are unprecedented in highly reinforced bioinspired nanocomposites and are of critical importance to future applications, e.g., as barrier materials needed for encapsulation and as a printing substrate for flexible organic electronics.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802477
VL  - 30
IS  - 32
SP  - Article number 1802477
PB  - Wiley-VCH
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Grotendorst, Johannes
A1  - Scott, Tony C.
A1  - Aubert-Frécon, Monique
A1  - Andrae, D.
T1  - Exchange Energy for Two-Active-Electron Diatomic Systems within the Surface Integral Method / Scott,T. C .; Aubert-Frécon, M. ; Andrae, D. ; Grotendorst, J. ; Morgan III, J. D. ; Glasser, M. L.
JF  - Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing. 15 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0938-1279
N1  - zugl. Technical Report FZJ-ZAM-IB-2004-02, April 2004, 24 pages
SP  - 101
EP  - 128
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Olaru, Alexandra Maria
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Sethi, Vaishali
A1  - Blümich, Bernhard
T1  - Exchange relaxometry of flow at small Péclet numbers in a glass bead pack
JF  - Journal of Magnetic Resonance (JMR)
N2  - In this paper we consider low Péclet number flow in bead packs. A series of relaxation exchange experiments has been conducted and evaluated by ILT analysis. In the resulting correlation maps, we observed a collapse of the signal and a translation towards smaller relaxation times with increasing flow rates, as well as a signal tilt with respect to the diagonal. In the discussion of the phenomena we present a mathematical theory for relaxation exchange experiments that considers both diffusive and advective transport. We perform simulations based on this theory and discuss them with respect to the conducted experiments.
KW  - NMR exchange relaxometry
KW  - Low-field NMR
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2012.04.015
SN  - 1096-0856
VL  - 220
SP  - 32
EP  - 44
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - McLeish, Michael J.
A1  - Baumann, Martin
A1  - Iding, Hans
A1  - Kneen, Malea M.
A1  - Kenyon, George L.
A1  - Pohl, Martina
T1  - Exchanging the substrate specificities of pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymomonas mobilis and benzoylformate decarboxylase from Pseudomonas putida
JF  - Protein engineering, design, and selection : peds
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1460-213X (E-Journal); 1741-0134 (E-Journal); 0269-2139 (Print); 1741-0126 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 18
IS  - Iss. 7
SP  - 345
EP  - 357
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schäfer, Horst
A1  - Uebbing, H.
A1  - von der Osten, W.
A1  - Hommel, D. (u.a.)
T1  - Exciton and Phonon Quantization in Ultrathin Epitaxial Layers of ZnSe
JF  - 23rd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors : Berlin, Germany, July 21 - 26, 1996 / ed.: Matthias Scheffler ...
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 981-02-2777-9
SP  - 365
EP  - 368
PB  - World Scientific
CY  - Singapore [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hillen, Walter
T1  - Exclusive proton-antiproton production in two photon collisions . TASSO Collaboration
JF  - Physics Letters B. 108 (1982), H. 1
Y1  - 1982
SN  - 0370-2693
SP  - 67
EP  - 70
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hanssen, H.
A1  - Nickel, T.
A1  - Drexel, V.
A1  - Hertel, G.
A1  - Emslander, I.
A1  - Sisic, Z.
A1  - Lorang, D.
A1  - Schuster, T.
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Pressler, A.
A1  - Schmidt-Trucksäss, A.
A1  - Weis, M.
A1  - Halle, M.
T1  - Exercise-induced alterations of retinal vessel diameters and cardiovascular risk reduction in obesity
JF  - Atherosclerosis
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 0021-9150
VL  - 216
IS  - 2
SP  - 433
EP  - 439
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Arampatzis, Adamantios
T1  - Exercise-induced changes in triceps surae tendon stiffness and muscle strength affect running economy in humans
JF  - European Journal of Applied Physiology
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-012-2585-4
SN  - 1439-6327
VL  - 113
IS  - 6
SP  - 1605
EP  - 1615
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fabo, Sabine
T1  - Exhibition review: Documenta X and its media concept
JF  - Leonardo
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0024-094x
N1  - Documenta <10, 1997, Kassel>
VL  - 31
IS  - 4
SP  - 330
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Gilmartin, Shannon K.
A1  - Muller, Carol B.
A1  - Dungs, Carolin
A1  - Sheppard, Sheri
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
T1  - Expanding engineering limits : a concept for socially responsible education of engineers
JF  - The international journal of engineering education
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 0949-149X
VL  - 35
IS  - 2
SP  - 658
EP  - 673
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fonti, Patrick
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - García-González, Ignacio
A1  - von Arx, Georg
T1  - Expeditious building of ring-porous earlywood vessel chronologies without loosing signal information
JF  - Trees : structure and function
Y1  - 2009
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0310-z
SN  - 0931-1890 (Print)
SN  - 1432-2285 (Online)
VL  - 23
IS  - 3
SP  - 665
EP  - 671
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Noureddine, Yacine
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Ladd, Mark E.
A1  - Thürling, Markus
A1  - Ladd, Susanne C.
A1  - Schaefers, Gregor
A1  - Kraff, Oliver
T1  - Experience with magnetic resonance imaging of human subjects with passive implants and tattoos at 7 T: a retrospective study
JF  - Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-015-0499-y
SN  - 1352-8661
VL  - 28
IS  - 6
SP  - 577
EP  - 590
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Biener, Ernst
A1  - Sasse, T.
T1  - Experience with new techniques in slurry cutoff wall construction
JF  - ISWA 88, proceedings of the 5th International Solid Wastes Conference : September 11 - 16th, 1988, Copenhagen, Denmark / ed. by Lizzi Andersen ... - Vol. 1 : Oral presentations
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0-12-058451-4
N1  - International Solid Wastes Conference <5, 1988, København> ; International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association
SP  - 41
EP  - 46
PB  - Acad. Press
CY  - London [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kleines, H.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Zwoll, K.
T1  - Experiences with ATM in a multivendor pilot system at Forschungszentrum Jülich
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
N2  - The ATM technology for high speed serial transmission provides a new quality of communication by introducing novel features in a LAN environment, especially support of real time communication, of both LAN and WAN communication and of multimedia streams. In order to evaluate ATM for future DAQ systems and remote control systems as well as for a high speed picture archiving and communications system for medical images, Forschungszentrum Julich has build up a pilot system for the evaluation of ATM and standard low cost multimedia systems. It is a heterogeneous multivendor system containing a variety of switches and desktop solutions, employing different protocol options of ATM. The tests conducted in the pilot system revealed major difficulties regarding stability, interoperability and performance. The paper presents motivations, layout and results of the pilot system. Discussion of results concentrates on performance issues relevant for realistic applications, e.g., connection to a RAID system via NFS over ATM
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0018-9499
VL  - 45
IS  - 4
SP  - 1867
EP  - 1871
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Nguyen, Nhu Huynh
T1  - Experiment and material model for soft tissue materials
JF  - Constitutive  models for rubber VI : proceedings of the sixth European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, Dresden, Germany, 7 - 10 September 2009 / eds. Gert Heinrich ...
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-0-415-56327-7
SP  - 465
EP  - 470
PB  - CRC Press
CY  - Boca Raton [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Velraj, R.
A1  - Seeniraj, R. V.
A1  - Hafner, B.
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of inward solidification on a finned vertical tube for a latent heat storage unit
JF  - Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 281
EP  - 290
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jildeh, Zaid B.
A1  - Oberländer, Jan
A1  - Kirchner, Patrick
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Wagner, Patrick H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Experimental and Numerical Analyzes of a Sensor Based on Interdigitated Electrodes for Studying Microbiological Alterations
JF  - physica status solidi (a): applications and materials science
N2  - In this work, a cell-based biosensor to evaluate the sterilization efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapor sterilization processes is characterized. The transducer of the biosensor is based on interdigitated gold electrodes fabricated on an inert glass substrate. Impedance spectroscopy is applied to evaluate the sensor behavior and the alteration of test microorganisms due to the sterilization process. These alterations are related to changes in relative permittivity and electrical conductivity of the bacterial spores. Sensor measurements are conducted with and without bacterial spores (Bacillus atrophaeus), as well as after an industrial sterilization protocol. Equivalent two-dimensional numerical models based on finite element method of the periodic finger structures of the interdigitated gold electrodes are designed and validated using COMSOL® Multiphysics software by the application of known dielectric properties. The validated models are used to compute the electrical properties at different sensor states (blank, loaded with spores, and after sterilization). As a final result, we will derive and tabulate the frequency-dependent electrical parameters of the spore layer using a novel model that combines experimental data with numerical optimization techniques.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201700920
SN  - 1862-6319
VL  - 215
IS  - 15
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Pitz-Paal, R.
A1  - Böhmer, M.
T1  - Experimental and numerical evaluation of the performance and flow stability of different types of open volumetric absorbers under non-homogeneous irradiation / R. Pitz-Pahl ; B. Hofschmidt ; M. Böhmer ...
JF  - Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 3-4
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 135
EP  - 150
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Haj Ayed, A.
A1  - Kusterer, K.
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Keinz, Jan
A1  - Striegan, Constantin
A1  - Bohn, D.
T1  - Experimental and numerical investigations of the dry-low-NOx hydrogen micromix combustion chamber of an industrial gas turbine
JF  - Propulsion and power research
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jppr.2015.07.005
SN  - 2212-540X
VL  - Vol. 4
IS  - Iss. 3
SP  - 123
EP  - 131
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Dickhoff, J.
A1  - Keinz, Jan
A1  - Anis, H. A.
A1  - Parente, A.
A1  - Hendrick, P.
T1  - Experimental and numerical study of the micromix combustion principle applied for hydrogen and hydrogen-rich syngas as fuel with increased energy density for industrial gas turbine applications
JF  - Energy procedia
N2  - The Dry Low NOx (DLN) Micromix combustion principle with increased energy density is adapted for the industrial gas turbine APU GTCP 36-300 using hydrogen and hydrogen-rich syngas with a composition of 90%-Vol. hydrogen (H₂) and 10%-Vol. carbon-monoxide (CO). Experimental and numerical studies of several combustor geometries for hydrogen and syngas show the successful advance of the DLN Micromix combustion from pure hydrogen to hydrogen-rich syngas. The impact of the different fuel properties on the combustion principle and aerodynamic flame stabilization design laws, flow field, flame structure and emission characteristics is investigated by numerical analysis using a hybrid Eddy Break Up combustion model and validated against experimental results.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.201
SN  - 1876-6102 (E-Journal)
IS  - 61
SP  - 1736
EP  - 1739
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Keinz, Jan
A1  - Kusterer, Karsten
A1  - Ayed, Anis Haj
A1  - Kazari, Masahide
A1  - Kitajima, Junichi
A1  - Horikawa, Atsushi
A1  - Okada, Kunio
T1  - Experimental and Numerical Study on Optimizing the Dry Low NOₓ Micromix Hydrogen Combustion Principle for Industrial Gas Turbine Applications
JF  - Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications
N2  - Combined with the use of renewable energy sources for its production, hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel for future low-emission power generation. Due to the difference in the physical properties of hydrogen compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well-established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied to dry low NOₓ (DLN) hydrogen combustion. The DLN micromix combustion of hydrogen has been under development for many years, since it has the promise to significantly reduce NOₓ emissions. This combustion principle for air-breathing engines is based on crossflow mixing of air and gaseous hydrogen. Air and hydrogen react in multiple miniaturized diffusion-type flames with an inherent safety against flashback and with low NOₓ emissions due to a very short residence time of the reactants in the flame region. The paper presents an advanced DLN micromix hydrogen application. The experimental and numerical study shows a combustor configuration with a significantly reduced number of enlarged fuel injectors with high-thermal power output at constant energy density. Larger fuel injectors reduce manufacturing costs, are more robust and less sensitive to fuel contamination and blockage in industrial environments. The experimental and numerical results confirm the successful application of high-energy injectors, while the DLN micromix characteristics of the design point, under part-load conditions, and under off-design operation are maintained. Atmospheric test rig data on NOₓ emissions, optical flame-structure, and combustor material temperatures are compared to numerical simulations and show good agreement. The impact of the applied scaling and design laws on the miniaturized micromix flamelets is particularly investigated numerically for the resulting flow field, the flame-structure, and NOₓ formation.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034849
SN  - 1948-5093
N1  - TSEA-15-1227
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 021001
EP  - 021001-10
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fateri, Miranda
A1  - Hötter, Jan-Steffen
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
T1  - Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Buckling Deformation of Fabricated Objects by Selective Laser Melting
JF  - Physics Procedia
N2  - Although Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process is an innovative manufacturing method, there are challenges such as inferior mechanical properties of fabricated objects. Regarding this, buckling deformation which is caused by thermal stress is one of the undesired mechanical properties which must be alleviated. As buckling deformation is more observable in hard to process materials, silver is selected to be studied theoretically and experimentally for this paper. Different scanning strategies are utilized and a Finite Element Method (FEM) is applied to calculate the temperature gradient in order to determine its effect on the buckling deformation of the objects from experiments.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.062
SN  - 1875-3892
N1  - Part of special issue "Laser Assisted Net shape Engineering 7 (LANE 2012)"
VL  - 39
SP  - 464
EP  - 470
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Falk, R.
A1  - Crookshank, M.
T1  - Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration. G. Baroud, R. Falk, M. Crookshank, S. Sponagel, T. Steffen
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0021-9290
SP  - 189
EP  - 196
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Börner, Sebastian
A1  - Krebs, W.
A1  - Wolf, E.
T1  - Experimental Characterization of Low NOx Micromix Prototype Combustors for Industrial Gas Turbine Applications
JF  - ASME Turbo Expo 2011 ; Vancouver, Canada, June 6-10, 2011
Y1  - 2011
N1  - GT2011-45305
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kirsch, Ansgar
T1  - Experimental investigation of the face stability of shallow tunnels in sand
JF  - Acta Geotechnica
N2  - Various models have been proposed for the prediction of the necessary support pressure at the face of a shallow tunnel. To assess their quality, the collapse of a tunnel face was modelled with small-scale model tests at single gravity. The development of the failure mechanism and the support force at the face in dry sand were investigated. The observed displacement patterns show a negligible influence of overburden on the extent and evolution of the failure zone. The latter is significantly influenced, though, by the initial density of the sand: in dense sand a chimney-wedge-type collapse mechanism developed, which propagated towards the soil surface. Initially, loose sand did not show any discrete collapse mechanism. The necessary support force was neither influenced by the overburden nor the initial density. A comparison with quantitative predictions by several theoretical models showed that the measured necessary support pressure is overestimated by most of the models. Those by Vermeer/Ruse and Léca/Dormieux showed the best agreement to the measurements.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-010-0110-7
SN  - 1861-1125
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SP  - 43
EP  - 62
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fateri, Miranda
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
A1  - Thümmler, Stefan
A1  - Thurn, Laura
T1  - Experimental investigation on selective laser melting of glass
JF  - Physics procedia : 8th International Conference on Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering LANE 2014
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2014.08.118
SN  - 1875-3892 (E-Journal); 1875-3884 (Print)
VL  - 56 (2014)
SP  - 357
EP  - 364
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohn, Dieter
A1  - Funke, Harald
T1  - Experimental investigations into the nonuniform flow in a 4-stage turbine with special focus on the flow equalization in the first turbine stage
JF  - ASME TURBO EXPO, Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0-7918-3689-4
N1  - ASME TURBO EXPO 2003, Proceedings, Vol. 6: Turbomachinery, Pt. A, Atlanta, US, Jun 16-19, 2003
SP  - 281
EP  - 289
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Marinkovic, Marko
A1  - Salatic, Ratko
T1  - Experimental results of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infills under combined quasi-static in-plane and out-of-plane seismic loading
JF  - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00602-7
SN  - 1573-1456
VL  - 17
SP  - 3397
EP  - 3422
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Recker, Elmar
A1  - Bosschaerts, Walter
A1  - Wagemakers, Rolf
A1  - Hendrick, Patrick
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Börner, Sebastian
T1  - Experimental study of a round jet in cross-flow at low momentum ratio
JF  - 15th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics Lisbon, Portugal, 05-08 July, 2010 - 1
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 1
EP  - 13
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Didelez, J.-P.
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
A1  - Beuscher, H.
T1  - Experimental study of excitation functions and isomer ratios for ²¹¹,²¹² Po
JF  - Nuclear physics / A, Nuclear and hadronic physics. 341 (1980), H. 3
Y1  - 1980
SN  - 0375-9474
SP  - 421
EP  - 439
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Salve, M. de
A1  - Tin, G. del
A1  - Panella, B.
T1  - Experimental Study of the Temperature Field along a Density Lock / Salve, M. de ; Tin, G. del ; Panella, B. ; Sansoldo, D. ; Havermann, M.
JF  - Proceedings : International Conference on New Trends in Nuclear System Thermohydraulics, May 30th - June 2nd, 1994, Pisa / organized by Dipartimento di Costruzioni Meccaniche e Nucleari ... . Ed. by Francesco Oriolo
Y1  - 1994
N1  - International Conference on New Trends in Nuclear System Thermohydraulics ; (1994.05.30-06.02 ; Pisa)
SP  - 623
EP  - 630
PB  - -
CY  - Pisa
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Marinković, Marko
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
ED  - Ford, Michael C.
T1  - Experimental testing of decoupled masonry infills with steel anchors for out-of-plane support under combined in-plane and out-of-plane seismic loading
JF  - Construction and Building Materials
N2  - Because of simple construction process, high energy efficiency, significant fire resistance and excellent sound isolation, masonry infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures are very popular in most of the countries in the world, as well as in seismic active areas. However, many RC frame structures with masonry infills were seriously damaged during earthquake events, as the traditional infills are generally constructed with direct contact to the RC frame which brings undesirable infill/frame interaction. This interaction leads to the activation of the equivalent diagonal strut in the infill panel, due to the RC frame deformation, and combined with seismically induced loads perpendicular to the infill panel often causes total collapses of the masonry infills and heavy damages to the RC frames. This fact was the motivation for developing different approaches for improving the behaviour of masonry infills, where infill isolation (decoupling) from the frame has been more intensively studied in the last decade. In-plane isolation of the infill wall reduces infill activation, but causes the need for additional measures to restrain out-of-plane movements. This can be provided by installing steel anchors, as proposed by some researchers. Within the framework of European research project INSYSME (Innovative Systems for Earthquake Resistant Masonry Enclosures in Reinforced Concrete Buildings) the system based on a use of elastomers for in-plane decoupling and steel anchors for out-of-plane restrain was tested. This constructive solution was tested and deeply investigated during the experimental campaign where traditional and decoupled masonry infilled RC frames with anchors were subjected to separate and combined in-plane ‬and out-of-plane loading. Based on a detailed evaluation and comparison of the test results, the performance and effectiveness of the developed system are illustrated.
KW  - Masonry infill
KW  - Reinforced concrete frame
KW  - Earthquake
KW  - INSYSME
KW  - Decoupling
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126041
SN  - 1879-0526
SN  - 0950-0618
VL  - 318
IS  - 1
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Altherr, Lena
A1  - Ederer, Thorsten
A1  - Lorenz, Ulf
A1  - Pelz, Peter F.
A1  - Pöttgen, Philipp
ED  - Lübbecke, Marco
ED  - Koster, Arie
ED  - Letmathe, Peter
ED  - Madlener, Reihard
ED  - Peis, Britta
ED  - Walther, Grit
T1  - Experimental validation of an enhanced system synthesis approach
JF  - Operations Research Proceedings 2014
N2  - Planning the layout and operation of a technical system is a common task
for an engineer. Typically, the workflow is divided into consecutive stages: First,
the engineer designs the layout of the system, with the help of his experience or of
heuristic methods. Secondly, he finds a control strategy which is often optimized
by simulation. This usually results in a good operating of an unquestioned sys-
tem topology. In contrast, we apply Operations Research (OR) methods to find a
cost-optimal solution for both stages simultaneously via mixed integer program-
ming (MILP). Technical Operations Research (TOR) allows one to find a provable
global optimal solution within the model formulation. However, the modeling error
due to the abstraction of physical reality remains unknown. We address this ubiq-
uitous problem of OR methods by comparing our computational results with mea-
surements in a test rig. For a practical test case we compute a topology and control
strategy via MILP and verify that the objectives are met up to a deviation of 8.7%.
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-319-28695-2
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28697-6_1
PB  - Springer
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Anik, Sabri
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
A1  - Kapoor, Madan Lal
T1  - Experiments and theoretical considerations on the solution of oxygen in binary metal alloys
JF  - Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0005-9021
SN  - 0940-483X
VL  - 87
IS  - 12
SP  - 1201
EP  - 1204
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wang, Mao
A1  - Anik, Sabri
A1  - Frohberg, Martin G.
T1  - Experiments on the electrochemical determination of the sulphur activities in the system copper-silver at 1200°C
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0044-3093
VL  - 79
IS  - 5
SP  - 336
EP  - 339
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Siepmann, Thomas
T1  - Exploitation Plan of the TELEflow Project
Y1  - 1999
N1  - 4th Framework Programme Report
CY  - Brussels
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Göddeke, Dominik
A1  - Strzodka, Robert
A1  - Mohd-Yusof, Jamaludin
A1  - McCormick, Patrick
A1  - Buijssen, Sven H.M.
A1  - Grajewski, Matthias
A1  - Turek, Stefan
T1  - Exploring weak scalability for FEM calculations on a GPU-enhanced cluster
JF  - Parallel Computing
Y1  - 2007
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parco.2007.09.002
SN  - 0167-8191
VL  - 33
IS  - 10-11
SP  - 685
EP  - 699
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Reinhardt, T.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - El Ouardi, A.
A1  - Streckert, J.
A1  - Sommer, A.
A1  - Lerchl, A.
A1  - Hansen, V.
T1  - Exposure set-ups for in vivo experiments using radial waveguides
JF  - Radiation Protection Dosimetry
Y1  - 2007
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncm370
SN  - 1742-3406
VL  - 124
IS  - 1
SP  - 21
EP  - 26
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schlamann, Marc
A1  - Voigt, Melanie A.
A1  - Maderwald, Stefan
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Kraff, Oliver
A1  - Ladd, Susanne C.
A1  - Ladd, Mark E.
A1  - Forsting, Michael
A1  - Wilhelm, Hans
T1  - Exposure to high-field MRI does not affect cognitive function
JF  - Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
N2  - Purpose
To assess potential cognitive deficits under the influence of static magnetic fields at various field strengths some studies already exist. These studies were not focused on attention as the most vulnerable cognitive function. Additionally, mostly no magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences were performed.

Materials and Methods
In all, 25 right-handed men were enrolled in this study. All subjects underwent one MRI examination of 63 minutes at 1.5 T and one at 7 T within an interval of 10 to 30 days. The order of the examinations was randomized. Subjects were referred to six standardized neuropsychological tests strictly focused on attention immediately before and after each MRI examination. Differences in neuropsychological variables between the timepoints before and after each MRI examination were assessed and P-values were calculated

Results
Only six subtests revealed significant differences between pre- and post-MRI. In these tests the subjects achieved better results in post-MRI testing than in pre-MRI testing (P = 0.013–0.032). The other tests revealed no significant results.

Conclusion
The improvement in post-MRI testing is only explicable as a result of learning effects. MRI examinations, even in ultrahigh-field scanners, do not seem to have any persisting influence on the attention networks of human cognition immediately after exposure.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22065
SN  - 1522-2586
VL  - 31
IS  - 5
SP  - 1061
EP  - 1066
PB  - Wiley-Liss
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Fritz, Christian
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
T1  - Extending DTGOLOG with Options / Ferrein, Alexander ; Fritz, Christian ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard
JF  - IJCAI-03, Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Acapulco, Mexico, August 9-15, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1391
EP  - 1393
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, S.
T1  - Extending the capabilities of an antenna/chip biosensor by employing various insect species
JF  - Sensors and  Actuators B. 78 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, S.
T1  - Extending the capabilities of an antenna/chip biosensor by employing various insect species
JF  - Proceedings : Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 - 30 August 2000 / [ed.: R. de Reus ...]
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 87-89935-50-0
N1  - Eurosensors ; (14, 2000, København) ; Eurosensors ; (14 : ; 2000.08.27-30 : ; Copenhagen) ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (14 : ; 2000.08.27-30 : ; Copenhagen)
SP  - 27
EP  - 30
PB  - MIC, Mikroelektronik Centret
CY  - Lyngby, Denmark
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prume, Klaus
A1  - Muralt, Paul
A1  - Calame, Florian
A1  - Schmitz-Kempen, Thorsten
T1  - Extensive electromechanical characterization of PZT thin films for MEMS applications by electrical and mechanical excitation signals / Prume, Klaus ; Muralt, Paul ; Calame, Florian ; Schmitz-Kempen, Thorsten ; Tiedke, Stephan
JF  - Journal of Electroceramics. 19 (2007), H. 4
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1385-3449
SP  - 407
EP  - 411
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ribitsch, D.
A1  - Heumann, S.
A1  - Karl, W.
A1  - Gerlach, J.
A1  - Leber, R.
A1  - Birner-Gruenberger, R.
A1  - Gruber, K.
A1  - Eiteljoerg, I.
A1  - Remler, P.
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Lange, J.
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Berg, G.
A1  - Guebitz, G. M.
A1  - Schwab, H.
T1  - Extracellular serine proteases from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: Screening, isolation and heterologous expression in E. coli
JF  - Journal of biotechnology
N2  - A large strain collection comprising antagonistic bacteria was screened for novel detergent proteases. Several strains displayed protease activity on agar plates containing skim milk but were inactive in liquid media. Encapsulation of cells in alginate beads induced protease production. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia emerged as best performer under washing conditions. For identification of wash-active proteases, four extracellular serine proteases called StmPr1, StmPr2, StmPr3 and StmPr4 were cloned. StmPr2 and StmPr4 were sufficiently overexpressed in E. coli. Expression of StmPr1 and StmPr3 resulted in unprocessed, insoluble protein. Truncation of most of the C-terminal domain which has been identified by enzyme modeling succeeded in expression of soluble, active StmPr1 but failed in case of StmPr3.

From laundry application tests StmPr2 turned out to be a highly wash-active protease at 45 °C. Specific activity of StmPr2 determined with suc-l-Ala-l-Ala-l-Pro-l-Phe-p-nitroanilide as the substrate was 17 ± 2 U/mg. In addition we determined the kinetic parameters and cleavage preferences of protease StmPr2.
KW  - Alginate beads
KW  - Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
KW  - Detergent protease
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.09.025
SN  - 1873-4863 (E-Journal); 0168-1656 (Print)
VL  - 157
IS  - 1
SP  - 140
EP  - 147
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mulhern, Colm
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
A1  - Kantz, Holger
T1  - Extreme events due to localization of energy
JF  - Physical Review E
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.012918
SN  - 2470-0053
VL  - 91
IS  - 1
SP  - 012918
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
T1  - Extreme flooding in Western Germany: some thoughts on hazards, return periods and risk
JF  - Hydrolink
N2  - The low-pressure system Bernd involved extreme rainfalls in the Western part of Germany in July 2021,
resulting in major floods, severe damages and a tremendous number of casualties. Such extreme events
are rare and full flood protection can never be ensured with reasonable financial means. But still, this
event must be starting point to reconsider current design concepts. This article aims at sharing some
thoughts on potential hazards, the selection of return periods and remaining risk with the focus on Germany.
Y1  - 2021
IS  - 4
SP  - 108
EP  - 113
PB  - International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)
CY  - Madrid
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Adam, R.
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Schelten, J.
T1  - Fabrication and subpicosecond optical response of low-temperature-grown GaAs freestanding photoconductive devices. Adam, R.; Mikulics, M.; Forster, A.; Schelten, J.; Siegel, M.; Kordos, P.; Zheng, X.; Wu, S.; Sobolewski, R.
JF  - Applied Physics Letters. 81 (2002), H. 18
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1077-3118
SP  - 3485
EP  - 3487
ER  -