TY  - JOUR
A1  - Cheenakula, Dheeraja
A1  - Hoffstadt, Kevin
A1  - Krafft, Simone
A1  - Reinecke, Diana
A1  - Klose, Holger
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
A1  - Grömping, Markus
T1  - Anaerobic digestion of algal–bacterial biomass of an Algal Turf Scrubber system
JF  - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
N2  - This study investigated the anaerobic digestion of an algal–bacterial biofilm grown in artificial wastewater in an Algal Turf Scrubber (ATS). The ATS system was located in a greenhouse (50°54′19ʺN, 6°24′55ʺE, Germany) and was exposed to seasonal conditions during the experiment period. The methane (CH4) potential of untreated algal–bacterial biofilm (UAB) and thermally pretreated biofilm (PAB) using different microbial inocula was determined by anaerobic batch fermentation. Methane productivity of UAB differed significantly between microbial inocula of digested wastepaper, a mixture of manure and maize silage, anaerobic sewage sludge, and percolated green waste. UAB using sewage sludge as inoculum showed the highest methane productivity. The share of methane in biogas was dependent on inoculum. Using PAB, a strong positive impact on methane productivity was identified for the digested wastepaper (116.4%) and a mixture of manure and maize silage (107.4%) inocula. By contrast, the methane yield was significantly reduced for the digested anaerobic sewage sludge (50.6%) and percolated green waste (43.5%) inocula. To further evaluate the potential of algal–bacterial biofilm for biogas production in wastewater treatment and biogas plants in a circular bioeconomy, scale-up calculations were conducted. It was found that a 0.116 km2 ATS would be required in an average municipal wastewater treatment plant which can be viewed as problematic in terms of space consumption. However, a substantial amount of energy surplus (4.7–12.5 MWh a−1) can be gained through the addition of algal–bacterial biomass to the anaerobic digester of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment and subsequent energy production through algae show dominancy over conventional technologies.
KW  - Biogas
KW  - Methane
KW  - Algal Turf Scrubber
KW  - Algal–bacterial bioflm
KW  - Circular bioeconomy
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03236-z
SN  - 2190-6823
N1  - Corresponding author: Dheeraja Cheenakula
VL  - 13
SP  - 15 Seiten
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schuba, Marko
T1  - Analyse der Antwortzeit von zuverlässigen Multicast-Protokollen im Internet
JF  - Multicast - Protokolle und Anwendungen : 20. - 21. Mai 1999, Braunschweig; 1. GI-Workshop / [Workshop-Leitung: Martina Zitterbart ...]
Y1  - 1999
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
CY  - Braunschweig
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Block, Simon
A1  - Viebahn, Peter
A1  - Jungbluth, Christian
T1  - Analysing direct air capture for enabling negative emissions in Germany: an assessment of the resource requirements and costs of a potential rollout in 2045
JF  - Frontiers in Climate
N2  - Direct air capture (DAC) combined with subsequent storage (DACCS) is discussed as one promising carbon dioxide removal option. The aim of this paper is to analyse and comparatively classify the resource consumption (land use, renewable energy and water) and costs of possible DAC implementation pathways for Germany. The paths are based on a selected, existing climate neutrality scenario that requires the removal of 20 Mt of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year by DACCS from 2045. The analysis focuses on the so-called “low-temperature” DAC process, which might be more advantageous for Germany than the “high-temperature” one. In four case studies, we examine potential sites in northern, central and southern Germany, thereby using the most suitable renewable energies for electricity and heat generation. We show that the deployment of DAC results in large-scale land use and high energy needs. The land use in the range of 167–353 km2 results mainly from the area required for renewable energy generation. The total electrical energy demand of 14.4 TWh per year, of which 46% is needed to operate heat pumps to supply the heat demand of the DAC process, corresponds to around 1.4% of Germany's envisaged electricity demand in 2045. 20 Mt of water are provided yearly, corresponding to 40% of the city of Cologne‘s water demand (1.1 million inhabitants). The capture of CO2 (DAC) incurs levelised costs of 125–138 EUR per tonne of CO2, whereby the provision of the required energy via photovoltaics in southern Germany represents the lowest value of the four case studies. This does not include the costs associated with balancing its volatility. Taking into account transporting the CO2 via pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven, followed by transporting and sequestering the CO2 in geological storage sites in the Norwegian North Sea (DACCS), the levelised costs increase to 161–176 EUR/tCO2. Due to the longer transport distances from southern and central Germany, a northern German site using wind turbines would be the most favourable.
KW  - rollout
KW  - economics
KW  - Germany
KW  - negative emissions
KW  - carbon dioxide removal
KW  - climate neutrality
KW  - DAC
KW  - direct air capture
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1353939
SN  - 2624-9553
VL  - 6
PB  - Frontiers
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Harris, Isaac
A1  - Kleefeld, Andreas
T1  - Analysis and computation of the transmission eigenvalues with a conductive boundary condition
JF  - Applicable Analysis
N2  - We provide a new analytical and computational study of the transmission eigenvalues with a conductive boundary condition. These eigenvalues are derived from the scalar inverse scattering problem for an inhomogeneous material with a conductive boundary condition. The goal is to study how these eigenvalues depend on the material parameters in order to estimate the refractive index. The analytical questions we study are: deriving Faber–Krahn type lower bounds, the discreteness and limiting behavior of the transmission eigenvalues as the conductivity tends to infinity for a sign changing contrast. We also provide a numerical study of a new boundary integral equation for computing the eigenvalues. Lastly, using the limiting behavior we will numerically estimate the refractive index from the eigenvalues provided the conductivity is sufficiently large but unknown.
KW  - Boundary integral equations
KW  - Inverse spectral problem
KW  - Conductive boundary condition
KW  - Transmission eigenvalues
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2020.1789598
SN  - 1563-504X
VL  - 101
IS  - 6
SP  - 1880
EP  - 1895
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Orzada, Stephan
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Johst, Sören
A1  - Gratz, Marcel
A1  - Völker, Maximilian N.
A1  - Kraff, Oliver
A1  - Abuelhaija, Ashraf
A1  - Fiedler, Thomas M.
A1  - Solbach, Klaus
A1  - Quick, Harald H.
A1  - Ladd, Mark E.
T1  - Analysis of an integrated 8-Channel Tx/Rx body array for use as a body coil in 7-Tesla MRI
JF  - Frontiers in Physics
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2017.00017
SN  - 2296-424X
N1  - Article number 17
VL  - 5
IS  - Jun
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Murib, Mohammed S.
A1  - Tran, Anh Quang
A1  - Ceuninck, Ward de
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Nesladek, Milos
A1  - Serpengüzel, Ali
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
T1  - Analysis of an optical biosensor based on elastic light scattering from diamond-, glass-, and sapphire microspheres
JF  - Physica Status Solidi A
N2  - Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein recognition are now standard tools in biology. In addition, the special optical properties of microsphere resonators expressed by the high quality factor (Q-factor) of whispering gallery modes (WGMs) or morphology dependent resonances (MDRs) have attracted the attention of the biophotonic community. Microsphere-based biosensors are considered as powerful candidates to achieve label-free recognition of single molecules due to the high sensitivity of their WGMs. When the microsphere surface is modified with biomolecules, the effective refractive index and the effective size of the microsphere change resulting in a resonant wavelength shift. The transverse electric (TE) and the transverse magnetic (TM) elastic light scattering intensity of electromagnetic waves at 600 and 1400 nm are numerically calculated for DNA and unspecific binding of proteins to the microsphere surface. The effect of changing the optical properties was studied for diamond (refractive index 2.34), glass (refractive index 1.50), and sapphire (refractive index 1.75) microspheres with a 50 µm radius. The mode spacing, the linewidth of WGMs, and the shift of resonant wavelength due to the change in radius and refractive index, were analyzed by numerical simulations. Preliminary results of unspecific binding of biomolecules are presented. The calculated shift in WGMs can be used for biomolecules detection.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201100795
SN  - 1862-6319
N1  - Special Issue: "Fundamentals and Applications of Diamond"
VL  - 209
IS  - 9
SP  - 1804
EP  - 1810
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maurer, Florian
A1  - Rieke, Christian
A1  - Schemm, Ralf
A1  - Stollenwerk, Dominik
T1  - Analysis of an urban grid with high photovoltaic and e-mobility penetration
JF  - Energies
N2  - This study analyses the expected utilization of an urban distribution grid under high penetration of photovoltaic and e-mobility with charging infrastructure on a residential level. The grid utilization and the corresponding power flow are evaluated, while varying the control strategies and photovoltaic installed capacity in different scenarios. Four scenarios are used to analyze the impact of e-mobility. The individual mobility demand is modelled based on the largest German studies on mobility “Mobilität in Deutschland”, which is carried out every 5 years. To estimate the ramp-up of photovoltaic generation, a potential analysis of the roof surfaces in the supply area is carried out via an evaluation of an open solar potential study. The photovoltaic feed-in time series is derived individually for each installed system in a resolution of 15 min. The residential consumption is estimated using historical smart meter data, which are collected in London between 2012 and 2014. For a realistic charging demand, each residential household decides daily on the state of charge if their vehicle requires to be charged. The resulting charging time series depends on the underlying behavior scenario. Market prices and mobility demand are therefore used as scenario input parameters for a utility function based on the current state of charge to model individual behavior. The aggregated electricity demand is the starting point of the power flow calculation. The evaluation is carried out for an urban region with approximately 3100 residents. The analysis shows that increased penetration of photovoltaics combined with a flexible and adaptive charging strategy can maximize PV usage and reduce the need for congestion-related intervention by the grid operator by reducing the amount of kWh charged from the grid by 30% which reduces the average price of a charged kWh by 35% to 14 ct/kWh from 21.8 ct/kWh without PV optimization. The resulting grid congestions are managed by implementing an intelligent price or control signal. The analysis took place using data from a real German grid with 10 subgrids. The entire software can be adapted for the analysis of different distribution grids and is publicly available as an open-source software library on GitHub.
KW  - distribution grid simulation
KW  - smart-charging
KW  - e-mobility
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/en16083380
SN  - 1996-1073
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Advanced Solutions for the Efficient Integration of Electric Vehicles in Electricity Grids"
N1  - Corresponding author: Florian Maurer
VL  - 16
IS  - 8
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wang, Ren-Qi
A1  - Druckenmüller, Katharina
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Guenther, Klaus
A1  - Croué, Jean-Philippe
T1  - Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method
JF  - Journal of mass spectrometry
N2  - The composition and physiochemical properties of aquatic-phase natural organic matter (NOM) are most important problems for both environmental studies and water industry. Laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry facilitated successful examinations of NOM, as humic and fulvic acids in NOM are readily ionized by the nitrogen laser. In this study, hydrophobic NOMs (HPO NOMs) from river, reservoir and waste water were characterized by this technique. The effect of analytical variables like concentration, solvent composition and laser energy was investigated. The exact masses of small molecular NOM moieties in the range of 200–1200 m/z were determined in reflectron mode. In addition, spectra of post-source-decay experiments in this range showed that some compounds from different natural NOMs had the same fragmental ions. In the large mass range of 1200–15 000 Da, macromolecules and their aggregates were found in HPO NOMs from natural waters. Highly humic HPO exhibited mass peaks larger than 8000 Da. On the other hand, the waste water and reservoir water mainly had relatively smaller molecules of about 2000 Da. The LDI-MS measurements indicated that highly humic river waters were able to form large aggregates and membrane foulants, while the HPO NOMs from waste water and reservoir water were unlikely to form large aggregates. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.3321
SN  - 1096-9888
VL  - 49
IS  - 2
SP  - 154
EP  - 160
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Bognor Regis
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heiden, W.
A1  - Turek, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Analysis of chemical sensor data
JF  - Proceedings of the 4th Russian-German Workshop "Innovation Information Technologies: Theory and practice" : Ufa, Russia, April 8-13, 2011 / eds. Yupsova, Nafisa ...
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-5-4221-0159-7
SP  - 76
EP  - 81
PB  - State Aviation Technical Univ.
CY  - Ufa
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Rosin, Julia
A1  - Holler, Stefan
T1  - Analysis of cylindrical granular material silos under seismic excitation
JF  - Buildings
N2  - Silos generally work as storage structures between supply and demand for various goods, and their structural safety has long been of interest to the civil engineering profession. This is especially true for dynamically loaded silos, e.g., in case of seismic excitation. Particularly thin-walled cylindrical silos are highly vulnerable to seismic induced pressures, which can cause critical buckling phenomena of the silo shell. The analysis of silos can be carried out in two different ways. In the first, the seismic loading is modeled through statically equivalent loads acting on the shell. Alternatively, a time history analysis might be carried out, in which nonlinear phenomena due to the filling as well as the interaction between the shell and the granular material are taken into account. The paper presents a comparison of these approaches. The model used for the nonlinear time history analysis considers the granular material by means of the intergranular strain approach for hypoplasticity theory. The interaction effects between the granular material and the shell is represented by contact elements. Additionally, soil–structure interaction effects are taken into account.
KW  - granular silo
KW  - earthquake engineering
KW  - hypoplasticity
KW  - nonlinear transient analyses
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings7030061
SN  - 2075-5309
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ghosch, S.
A1  - Baier, M.
A1  - Schütz, J.
A1  - Schneider, Felix
A1  - Scherer, Ulrich W.
T1  - Analysis of electronic autoradiographs by mathematical post-processing
JF  - Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids: Incorporating plasma science and plasma technology
N2  - Autoradiography is a well-established method of nuclear imaging. When different radionuclides are present simultaneously, additional processing is needed to distinguish distributions of radionuclides. In this work, a method is presented where aluminium absorbers of different thickness are used to produce images with different cut-off energies. By subtracting images pixel-by-pixel one can generate images representing certain ranges of β-particle energies. The method is applied to the measurement of irradiated reactor graphite samples containing several radionuclides to determine the spatial distribution of these radionuclides within pre-defined energy windows. The process was repeated under fixed parameters after thermal treatment of the samples. The greyscale images of the distribution after treatment were subtracted from the corresponding pre-treatment images. Significant changes in the intensity and distribution of radionuclides could be observed in some samples. Due to the thermal treatment parameters the most significant differences were observed in the ³H and ¹⁴C inventory and distribution.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/10420150.2016.1155587
SN  - 1029-4953
VL  - 171
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 161
EP  - 172
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schuba, Marko
T1  - Analysis of Feedback Error Control Schemes for Block Based Video Communication / Meggers, Jens ; Schuba, Marko
Y1  - 1999
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Klyushnichenko, Vadim
A1  - Rodenbrock, Anja
A1  - Thömmes, Jörg
T1  - Analysis of Hybridoma Cell Culture Processes by SDS-Gel Capillary Electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time-of-flight MS / Vadim Klyushnichenko, Anja Rodenbrock, Jörg Thömmes, Maria-Regina Kula, Holger Heine, Manfred Biselli
JF  - Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry. 27 (1998), H. 3
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0885-4513
SP  - 181
EP  - 188
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scherer, Ulrich W.
A1  - Santana, H. H. S.
A1  - Maier, G.
A1  - Rodenas, J.
T1  - Analysis of mechanical strength in ceramic pellets of nuclear fuel  / Santana, H. H. S. ; Maier, G. ; Scherer, U. W. ; Rodenas, J.
JF  - Radiation effects and defects in solids. 164 (2009), H. 5-6
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1042-0150
SP  - 313
EP  - 318
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vu, Duc Khoi
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Tran, Ich Thinh
T1  - Analysis of pressure equipment by application of the primal-dual theory of shakedown
JF  - Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering. 23 (2007), H. 3
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1069-8299
SP  - 213
EP  - 225
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prume, Klaus
A1  - Peter, F.
A1  - Rüdiger, A.
A1  - Dittmann, R.
T1  - Analysis of shape effects on the piezoresponse in ferroelectric nanograins with and without adsorbates / Peter, F. ; Rüdiger, A. ; Dittmann, R. ; Waser, R. ; Szot, K. ; Reichenberg, B. ; Prume, K. ;
JF  - Applied Physics Letters  . 87 (2005), H. 8
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0003-6951
SP  - 082901
EP  - 082901-3
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Levers, A.
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Analysis of the long-term effect of the MBST® nuclear magnetic resonance therapy on gonarthrosis
JF  - Orthopedic Practice
Y1  - 2016
VL  - 47
IS  - 11
SP  - 521
EP  - 528
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ayala, Rafael Ceja
A1  - Harris, Isaac
A1  - Kleefeld, Andreas
A1  - Pallikarakis, Nikolaos
T1  - Analysis of the transmission eigenvalue problem with two conductivity parameters
JF  - Applicable Analysis
N2  - In this paper, we provide an analytical study of the transmission eigenvalue problem with two conductivity parameters. We will assume that the underlying physical model is given by the scattering of a plane wave for an isotropic scatterer. In previous studies, this eigenvalue problem was analyzed with one conductive boundary parameter whereas we will consider the case of two parameters. We prove the existence and discreteness of the transmission eigenvalues as well as study the dependence on the physical parameters. We are able to prove monotonicity of the first transmission eigenvalue with respect to the parameters and consider the limiting procedure as the second boundary parameter vanishes. Lastly, we provide extensive numerical experiments to validate the theoretical work.
KW  - Transmission Eigenvalues
KW  - Conductive Boundary Condition
KW  - Inverse Scattering
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2181167
SN  - 0003-6811
PB  - Taylor & Francis
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y. E.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Anionselective light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for the determination of nitrate and suphate ions
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 32
EP  - 38
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Barsov, S.
A1  - Bechstedt, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
T1  - ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich / S. Barsov [u.a.]
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)
SP  - 364
EP  - 381
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Dubecký, F.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Annealing characteristics of native defects in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecky ; P. Kordos ; A. Förster
JF  - Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0-7803-3095-1
N1  - 2. ISBN: 0-7803-3179-6 ; Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials <9, 1996, Toulouse> ; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ; IEEE Cat. No.96CH35881
SP  - 67
EP  - ff.
CY  - Piscataway, NJ [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Dubecky, F.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Annealing effect on concentration of EL6-like deep-level state in low-temperature-grown molecular beam epitaxial GaAs. Darmo, J.; Dubecky, F.; Kordos, P.; Förster, A.
JF  - Applied Physics Letters. 72 (1998), H. 5
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1077-3118
SP  - 590
EP  - 592
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Savitskaya, I.S.
A1  - Kistaubayeva, A.S.
A1  - Ignatova, L.V.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Antimicrobial and wound healing properties of a bacterial cellulose based material containing B. subtilis cells
JF  - Heliyon
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02592
SN  - 2405-8440
VL  - 5
IS  - 10
SP  - Artikelnummer e02592
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Application of a (bio-)chemical sensor (ISFET) for the detection of physical parameters in liquids
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 3289
EP  - 3297
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Nießner, R.
T1  - Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R. ; Helsper, C.
JF  - Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0021-8502
SP  - 201
EP  - 209
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Nießner, R.
A1  - Rönicke, G.
T1  - Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R.; Helsper, C.; Rönicke, G.
JF  - Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0444009477
N1  - International Aerosol Conference ; (1, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn.)
SP  - 63
EP  - 66
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - New York [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmitz, Günter
A1  - Spicher, U.
A1  - Kollmeier, H.P.
T1  - Application of a New Optical-Fiber Technique for Flame Propagation Diagnostics in IC Engines
Y1  - 1988
N1  - SAE- Paper-No.: 881637, 1988 SAE International Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exposition, Portland, October 10-13, 1988
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pilas, Johanna
A1  - Yazici, Y.
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Keusgen, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Application of a portable multi-analyte biosensor for organic acid determination in silage
JF  - Sensors
N2  - Multi-analyte biosensors may offer the opportunity to perform cost-effective and rapid analysis with reduced sample volume, as compared to electrochemical biosensing of each analyte individually. This work describes the development of an enzyme-based biosensor system for multi-parametric determination of four different organic acids. The biosensor array comprises five working electrodes for simultaneous sensing of ethanol, formate, d-lactate, and l-lactate, and an integrated counter electrode. Storage stability of the biosensor was evaluated under different conditions (stored at +4 °C in buffer solution and dry at −21 °C, +4 °C, and room temperature) over a period of 140 days. After repeated and regular application, the individual sensing electrodes exhibited the best stability when stored at −21 °C. Furthermore, measurements in silage samples (maize and sugarcane silage) were conducted with the portable biosensor system. Comparison with a conventional photometric technique demonstrated successful employment for rapid monitoring of complex media.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051470
SN  - 1424-8220
VL  - 18
IS  - 5
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamato, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Sakakita, Sakura
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Application of chemical imaging sensor to in-situ pH imaging in the vicinity of a corroding metal surface
JF  - Electrochimica Acta
N2  - The chemical imaging sensor was applied to in-situ pH imaging of the solution in the vicinity of a corroding surface of stainless steel under potentiostatic polarization. A test piece of polished stainless steel was placed on the sensing surface leaving a narrow gap filled with artificial seawater and the stainless steel was corroded under polarization. The pH images obtained during polarization showed correspondence between the region of lower pH and the site of corrosion. It was also found that the pH value in the gap became as low as 2 by polarization, which triggered corrosion.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.184
SN  - 0013-4686
VL  - 183
SP  - 137
EP  - 142
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Baade, A.
A1  - Emons, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Application of ISFET for pH measurements in rain droplets
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 634
EP  - 638
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Walk-Lauffer, Bernd
A1  - Raupach, Michael
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
T1  - Application of polymers for textile-reinforced concrete
JF  - Journal of materials in civil engineering : properties, applications, durability
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0899-1561
VL  - 18
IS  - 5
SP  - 670
EP  - 676
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Klein, Peter
T1  - Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media
JF  - Heat mass transfer
N2  - Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called “cell problem”. In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4
SN  - 0947-7411
VL  - 48
IS  - 2
SP  - 291
EP  - 300
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Moritz, Werner
A1  - Finger, Friedhelm
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
ED  - Comini, Elisabetta
T1  - Application of thin-film amorphous silicon to chemical imaging
JF  - Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 9781558998711
N1  - Materials Research Society symposia proceedings; v. 915
IS  - Paper 0910-A-20-01
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Iding, Hans
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Mesch, K.
A1  - Pohl, Martina
T1  - Application of α-keto acid decarboxylases in biotransformations
JF  - Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA) - Protein structure and molecular enzymology
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1879-2588 (E-Journal); 0167-4838 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 1385
IS  - Iss. 2
SP  - 307
EP  - 322
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, S.
A1  - Schwarz, A.
A1  - Kohl, C.-D.
A1  - Koczan, D.
T1  - Applications and perspectives of biosensors based on insect olfaction
JF  - Sensor 99 : proceedings / 9th International Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers & Systems, May 18 - 20, 1999, Exhibition Centre Nürnberg/Germany
Y1  - 1999
N1  - Internationale Messe mit Kongreß für Sensoren, Meßaufnehmer & Systeme ; (9, 1999, Nürnberg)
SP  - 99
EP  - 104
PB  - AMA Service
CY  - Wunstorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Yasuhito, U.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Koudelka-Hep, M.
T1  - Applications of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor to microfluidic devices
JF  - Digest of technical papers : September 12 - 15, 2004, Rome, Italy, Pontificia Universitas Sancto Thoma Aquinate in Urbe / [conference chairperson: C. Di Natale].
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 88-7621-282-5
N1  - Eurosensors ; (18, 2004, Roma)
SP  - 434
EP  - 437
CY  - Roma
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Faßbender, Heinz
A1  - Bühler, Gerhard
T1  - Applying Ada, Java and CORBA for making a command and control information system platform independent
JF  - Proceedings : (SIGAda '99) ; October 17 - 21, 1999 ; Crowne Plaza, Redondo Beach & Marine Hotel, Redondo Beach, CA, USA / ACM SIGAda Annual International Conference
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 1-58113-127-5
N1  - (Ada letters ; 19,3)
SP  - 83
EP  - 88
PB  - ACM
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ojovan, Michael I.
A1  - Steinmetz, Hans-Jürgen
T1  - Approaches to Disposal of Nuclear Waste
JF  - Energies
N2  - We present a concise mini overview on the approaches to the disposal of nuclear waste currently used or deployed. The disposal of nuclear waste is the end point of nuclear waste management (NWM) activities and is the emplacement of waste in an appropriate facility without the intention to retrieve it. The IAEA has developed an internationally accepted classification scheme based on the end points of NWM, which is used as guidance. Retention times needed for safe isolation of waste radionuclides are estimated based on the radiotoxicity of nuclear waste. Disposal facilities usually rely on a multi-barrier defence system to isolate the waste from the biosphere, which comprises the natural geological barrier and the engineered barrier system. Disposal facilities could be of a trench type, vaults, tunnels, shafts, boreholes, or mined repositories. A graded approach relates the depth of the disposal facilities’ location with the level of hazard. Disposal practices demonstrate the reliability of nuclear waste disposal with minimal expected impacts on the environment and humans.
KW  - borehole disposal
KW  - geological disposal
KW  - disposal facility
KW  - retention time
KW  - nuclear waste
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207804
SN  - 1996-1073
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Treatment of Radioactive Waste and Sustainability Energy"
VL  - 15
IS  - 20
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Dylla, Frank
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
A1  - Murray, Jan
T1  - Approaching a formal soccer theory from behaviour specifications in robotic soccer / Dylla, Frank ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard ; Murray, Jan ; Obst, Oliver ; Röfer, Thomas ; Schiffer, Stefan ; Stolzenburg, Frieder ; Visser, Ubbo ; Wagner, Tho
JF  - Computers in sport / editors: P Dabnichki
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-1-8456-4064-4
SP  - 161
EP  - 185
PB  - WIT Press
CY  - Southampton
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Grotendorst, Johannes
T1  - Approximating functions by means of symbolic computation and a general extrapolation method
JF  - Computer Physics Communications. 59 (1990), H. 2
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0010-4655
SP  - 289
EP  - 301
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Figueroa-Miranda, Gabriela
A1  - Feng, Lingyan
A1  - Shiu, Simon Chi-Chin
A1  - Dirkzwager, Roderick Marshall
A1  - Cheung, Yee-Wai
A1  - Tanner, Julian Alexander
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Offenhäusser, Andreas
A1  - Mayer, Dirk
T1  - Aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor for highly sensitive and selective malaria detection with adjustable dynamic response range and reusability
JF  - Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - Malaria infection remains a significant risk for much of the population of tropical and subtropical areas, particularly in developing countries. Therefore, it is of high importance to develop sensitive, accurate and inexpensive malaria diagnosis tests. Here, we present a novel aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor (aptasensor) for malaria detection by impedance spectroscopy, through the specific recognition between a highly discriminatory DNA aptamer and its target Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH). Interestingly, due to the isoelectric point (pI) of PfLDH, the aptasensor response showed an adjustable detection range based on the different protein net-charge at variable pH environments. The specific aptamer recognition allows sensitive protein detection with an expanded detection range and a low detection limit, as well as a high specificity for PfLDH compared to analogous proteins. The specific feasibility of the aptasensor is further demonstrated by detection of the target PfLDH in human serum. Furthermore, the aptasensor can be easily regenerated and thus applied for multiple usages. The robustness, sensitivity, and reusability of the presented aptasensor make it a promising candidate for point-of-care diagnostic systems.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.07.117
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 255
IS  - P1
SP  - 235
EP  - 243
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Al-Kaidy, Huschyar
A1  - Kuthan, Kai
A1  - Hering, Thomas
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Aqueous droplets used as enzymatic microreactors and their electromagnetic actuation
JF  - Journal of Visualized Experiments
N2  - For the successful implementation of microfluidic reaction systems, such as PCR and electrophoresis, the movement of small liquid volumes is essential. In conventional lab-on-a-chip-platforms, solvents and samples are passed through defined microfluidic channels with complex flow control installations. The droplet actuation platform presented here is a promising alternative. With it, it is possible to move a liquid drop (microreactor) on a planar surface of a reaction platform (lab-in-a-drop). The actuation of microreactors on the hydrophobic surface of the platform is based on the use of magnetic forces acting on the outer shell of the liquid drops which is made of a thin layer of superhydrophobic magnetite particles. The hydrophobic surface of the platform is needed to avoid any contact between the liquid core and the surface to allow a smooth movement of the microreactor. On the platform, one or more microreactors with volumes of 10 µL can be positioned and moved simultaneously. The platform itself consists of a 3 x 3 matrix of electrical double coils which accommodate either neodymium or iron cores. The magnetic field gradients are automatically controlled. By variation of the magnetic field gradients, the microreactors' magnetic hydrophobic shell can be manipulated automatically to move the microreactor or open the shell reversibly. Reactions of substrates and corresponding enzymes can be initiated by merging the microreactors or bringing them into contact with surface immobilized catalysts.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3791/54643
SN  - 1940-087X
IS  - Issue 126
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scherer, Ulrich W.
A1  - Schädel, M.
A1  - Brüchle, W.
A1  - Jäger, E.
T1  - ARCA II - A New Apparatus for Fast Repetitive HPLC-Separations / M. Schädel, W. Brüchle, E. Jäger, E. Schimpf, J.V. Kratz, U.W. Scherer, H.P. Zimmermann
JF  - Radiochimica Acta. 48 (1989)
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0033-8230
SP  - 171
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hillen, Walter
A1  - Unglauben, F.
A1  - Wirtz, G.
T1  - Architectures and Modeling of Distributed Image Information Systems. Unglauben, F.;  Hillen, W.; Wirtz, G.
JF  - Proceedings : July 14 - 18, 2002, Orlando, Florida, USA ; [jointly with the 8th International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis (ISAS 2002)] / organized by IIIS, International Institute of Informatics  and Systemics. Ed. by Nagib Callaos
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 9800781501
N1  - World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics ; (6, 2002, Orlando, Fla.) ; International Conference on Information Systems, Analysis and Synthesis ; (8, 2002, Orlando, Fla.) ; International Institute of Informatics and Systemics ; World  Multiconference  on  Systemics,  Cybernetics  and  Informatics ; (6 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) ; SCI 2002 ; (6 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) ; International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis ; (8 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) ; ISAS 2002 ; (8 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.)
PB  - IIIS
CY  - Orlando, Fla.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Saretzki, Charlotte
A1  - Bergmann, Ole
A1  - Dahmann, Peter
A1  - Janser, Frank
A1  - Keimer, Jona
A1  - Machado, Patricia
A1  - Morrison, Audry
A1  - Page, Henry
A1  - Pluta, Emil
A1  - Stübing, Felix
A1  - Küpper, Thomas
T1  - Are small airplanes safe with regards to COVID-19 transmission?
JF  - Journal of Travel Medicine
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taab105
SN  - 1708-8305
VL  - 28
IS  - 7
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jacobs, Stephan
A1  - Quernheim, Ulrich
T1  - ARQ Error Control for Multipoint Satellite Communications / Ulrich Quernheim, Stephan Jacobs
JF  - Computer networking : proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 Conference on Computer Networking, COMNET '90, Budapest, Hungary, 8-10 May, 1990 / edited by László Csaba, Tibor Szentiványi, Katie Tarnay
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0444888721
N1  - International Federation for Information Processing ; COMNET ; (1990, Budapest)
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - New York, N.Y.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Resch, U.
A1  - Essera, N.
A1  - Raptis, Y. S.
T1  - Arsenic passivation of MBE grown GaAs(100): structural and electronic properties of the decapped surfaces / U. Resch ;  N. Essera ; Y. S. Raptis ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Surface Science. 269-270 (1992)
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 797
EP  - 803
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Schäfer, B.-J.
A1  - Londschien, M.
T1  - Arsenic passivation of MOMBE grown GaAs surfaces / B. -J. Schäfer ;  A. Förster ; M. Londschien ...
JF  - Surface Science. 204 (1988), H. 3
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 485
EP  - 490
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scherer, Ulrich W.
A1  - Hör, G.
T1  - Artifacts and Pitfalls in FDG-PET Whole-Body Scans / U.W. Scherer, G. Hör
JF  - Radionuclides for Mammary Gland - Current Status and Future Aspects / G. S. Limouris [Hrsg.]
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 960-85227-6-5
SP  - 37
EP  - 42
PB  - Mediterra Publishers
CY  - Athen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Turek, M.
A1  - Heiden, W.
A1  - Riesen, A.
A1  - Chhabda, T. A.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Krüger, P.
A1  - Keusgen, M.
T1  - Artificial intelligence/fuzzy logic method for analysis of combined signals from heavy metal chemical sensors
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0013-4686
SP  - 6082
EP  - 6088
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - New York
ER  -