TY - JOUR A1 - Bernecker, Andreas T1 - Divided Government and the Adoption of Economic Reforms JF - CESifo DICE Report - Journal for Institutional Comparison Y1 - 2014 SN - 1612-0663 VL - 12 IS - 4 SP - 47 EP - 52 PB - Ifo Institute for Economic Research CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bernecker, Andreas T1 - Divided we reform? Evidence from US welfare policies JF - Journal of Public Economics N2 - Divided government is often thought of as causing legislative deadlock. I investigate the link between divided government and economic reforms using a novel data set on welfare reforms in US states between 1978 and 2010. Panel data regressions show that, under divided government, a US state is around 25% more likely to adopt a welfare reform than under unified government. Several robustness checks confirm this counter-intuitive finding. Case study evidence suggests an explanation based on policy competition between governor, senate, and house. Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.08.003 SN - 0047-2727 VL - 142 SP - 24 EP - 38 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Schübeler, Dirk A1 - Fiering, Steven A1 - Groudine, Mark A1 - Bode, Jürgen T1 - DNA cassette exchange in ES cells mediated by Flp recombinase: an efficient strategy for repeated modification of tagged loci by marker-free constructs JF - Biochemistry Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi980288t SN - 1520-4995 VL - 37 IS - 18 SP - 6229 EP - 6234 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gamella, Maria A1 - Zakharchenko, Andrey A1 - Guz, Nataliia A1 - Masi, Madeline A1 - Minko, Sergiy A1 - Kolpashchikov, Dmitry M. A1 - Iken, Heiko A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Katz, Evgeny T1 - DNA computing system activated by electrochemically triggered DNA realease from a polymer-brush-modified electrode array JF - Electroanalysis N2 - An array of four independently wired indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes was used for electrochemically stimulated DNA release and activation of DNA-based Identity, AND and XOR logic gates. Single-stranded DNA molecules were loaded on the mixed poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA)/poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) brush covalently attached to the ITO electrodes. The DNA deposition was performed at pH 5.0 when the polymer brush is positively charged due to protonation of tertiary amino groups in PDMAEMA, thus resulting in electrostatic attraction of the negatively charged DNA. By applying electrolysis at −1.0 V(vs. Ag/AgCl reference) electrochemical oxygen reduction resulted in the consumption of hydrogen ions and local pH increase near the electrode surface. The process resulted in recharging the polymer brush to the negative state due to dissociation of carboxylic groups of PMAA, thus repulsing the negatively charged DNA and releasing it from the electrode surface. The DNA release was performed in various combinations from different electrodes in the array assembly. The released DNA operated as input signals for activation of the Boolean logic gates. The developed system represents a step forward in DNA computing, combining for the first time DNA chemical processes with electronic input signals. Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.201600389 SN - 1521-4109 VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 398 EP - 408 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bronder, Thomas A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Scheja, Sabrina A1 - Wu, Chunsheng A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Mewes, Dieter A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - DNA Immobilization and Hybridization Detection by the Intrinsic Molecular Charge Using Capacitive Field-Effect Sensors Modified with a Charged Weak Polyelectrolyte Layer JF - Applied Materials & Interfaces N2 - Miniaturized setup, compatibility with advanced micro- and nanotechnologies, and ability to detect biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge favor the semiconductor field-effect platform as one of the most attractive approaches for the development of label-free DNA chips. In this work, a capacitive field-effect EIS (electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor) sensor covered with a layer-by-layer prepared, positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)) was used for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization. The negatively charged probe single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) molecules were electrostatically adsorbed onto the positively charged PAH layer, resulting in a preferentially flat orientation of the ssDNA molecules within the Debye length, thus yielding a reduced charge-screening effect and a higher sensor signal. Each sensor-surface modification step (PAH adsorption, probe ssDNA immobilization, hybridization with complementary target DNA (cDNA), reducing an unspecific adsorption by a blocking agent, incubation with noncomplementary DNA (ncDNA) solution) was monitored by means of capacitance–voltage and constant-capacitance measurements. In addition, the surface morphology of the PAH layer was studied by atomic force microscopy and contact-angle measurements. High hybridization signals of 34 and 43 mV were recorded in low-ionic strength solutions of 10 and 1 mM, respectively. In contrast, a small signal of 4 mV was recorded in the case of unspecific adsorption of fully mismatched ncDNA. The density of probe ssDNA and dsDNA molecules as well as the hybridization efficiency was estimated using the experimentally measured DNA immobilization and hybridization signals and a simplified double-layer capacitor model. The results of field-effect experiments were supported by fluorescence measurements, verifying the DNA-immobilization and hybridization event. Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b05146 VL - 36 IS - 7 SP - 20068 EP - 20075 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bernecker, Andreas T1 - Do politicians shirk when reelection is certain? Evidence from the German parliament JF - European Journal of Political Economy N2 - Does stiffer electoral competition reduce political shirking? For a micro-analysis of this question, I construct a new data set spanning the years 2005 to 2012 covering biographical and political information about German Members of Parliament (MPs), including their attendance rates in voting sessions. For the parliament elected in 2009, I show that indeed opposition party MPs who expect to face a close race in their district show significantly and relevantly lower absence rates in parliament beforehand. MPs of governing parties seem not to react significantly to electoral competition. These results are confirmed by an analysis of the parliament elected in 2005, by several robustness checks, and also by employing an instrumental variable strategy exploiting convenient peculiarities of the German electoral system. The study also shows how MPs elected via party lists react to different levels of electoral competition. Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.07.001 SN - 0176-2680 VL - 36 SP - 55 EP - 70 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Kayatekin, Muammer B. A1 - Uysal, N. A1 - Resmi, H. T1 - Does antioxidant supplementation alter the effects of acute exercise on erythrocyte aggregation, deformability and endothelium adhesion in untrained rats? Kayatekin, Muammer B.; Uysal N.; Resmi, H.; Bediz, Seref C.; Temiz Artmann, A.; Genç, S.; Tugyan, K. JF - International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 75 (2005), H. 4 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0300-9831 SP - 243 EP - 250 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuerten, David A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Fuest, Matthias A1 - Walter, Peter A1 - Hollstein, Muriel A1 - Plange, Niklas ED - Neri, Piergiorgio T1 - Does hemispheric vascular regulation differ significantly in glaucoma patients with altitudinal visual field asymmetry? A single-center, prospective study JF - International Ophthalmology N2 - Purpose Vascular risk factors and ocular perfusion are heatedly discussed in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. The retinal vessel analyzer (RVA, IMEDOS Systems, Germany) allows noninvasive measurement of retinal vessel regulation. Significant differences especially in the veins between healthy subjects and patients suffering from glaucoma were previously reported. In this pilot-study we investigated if localized vascular regulation is altered in glaucoma patients with altitudinal visual field defect asymmetry. Methods 15 eyes of 12 glaucoma patients with advanced altitudinal visual field defect asymmetry were included. The mean defect was calculated for each hemisphere separately (-20.99 ± 10.49 pro- found hemispheric visual field defect vs -7.36 ± 3.97 dB less profound hemisphere). After pupil dilation, RVA measurements of retinal arteries and veins were conducted using the standard protocol. The superior and inferior retinal vessel reactivity were measured consecutively in each eye. Results Significant differences were recorded in venous vessel constriction after flicker light stimulation and overall amplitude of the reaction (p \ 0.04 and p \ 0.02 respectively) in-between the hemispheres spheres. Vessel reaction was higher in the hemisphere corresponding to the more advanced visual field defect. Arterial diameters reacted similarly, failing to reach statistical significance. Conclusion Localized retinal vessel regulation is significantly altered in glaucoma patients with asymmetri altitudinal visual field defects. Veins supplying the hemisphere concordant to a less profound visual field defect show diminished diameter changes. Vascular dysregulation might be particularly important in early glaucoma stages prior to a significant visual field defect. KW - Glaucoma KW - Visual field asymmetry KW - Ocular blood flow KW - RVA KW - Vascular response Y1 - 2021 SN - 1573-2630 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10792-021-01876-0 VL - 41 IS - 41 SP - 3109 EP - 3119 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Lanzl, Ines M. A1 - Hanssen, Henner A1 - Eberhardt, Karla A1 - Vilser, Walthard A1 - Halle, Martin A1 - Heemann, Uwe A1 - Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno A1 - Baumann, Marcus T1 - Does increased blood pressure rather than aging influence retinal pulse wave velocity? JF - Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, IOVS N2 - Purpose: It was demonstrated previously that retinal pulse wave velocity (rPWV) as a measure of retinal arterial stiffness is increased in aged anamnestically healthy volunteers compared with young healthy subjects. Using novel methodology of rPWV assessment this finding was confirmed and investigated whether it might relate to the increased blood pressure usually accompanying the aging process, rather than to the aging itself. Methods: A total of 12 young 25.5-year-old (24.0–28.8) [median(1st quartile–3rd quartile)] and 12 senior 68.5-year-old (63.8–71.8) anamnestically healthy volunteers; and 12 senior 63.0-year-old (60.8–65.0) validated healthy volunteers and 12 young 33.0-year-old (29.5–35.0) hypertensive patients were examined. Time-dependent alterations of vessel diameter were assessed by the Dynamic Vessel Analyzer in a retinal artery of each subject. The data were filtered and processed using mathematical signal analysis and rPWVs were calculated. Results: rPWV amounted to 1200 (990-1470) RU (relative units)/s in the hypertensive group and to 1040 (700-2230) RU/s in anamnestically healthy seniors. These differed significantly from rPWVs in young healthy group (410 [280–500] RU/s) and in validated healthy seniors (400 [320–510] RU/s). rPWV associated with age and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the pooled cohort excluded validated healthy seniors. In a regression model these associations remain when alternately adjusted for MAP and age. When including validated healthy seniors in the pooled cohort only association with MAP remains. Conclusions: Both aging (with not excluded cardiovascular risk factors) and mild hypertension are associated with elevated rPWV. rPWV increases to a similar extent both in young mildly hypertensive subjects and in aged anamnestically healthy persons. Healthy aging is not associated with increased rPWV. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.11-8815 SN - 0146-0404 VL - 53 IS - 4 SP - 2119 EP - 2126 PB - ARVO CY - Rockville, Md. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Kharoubi, A. A1 - Schmidt-Trucksäß, A. A1 - Halle, M. A1 - Lanzl, I. T1 - Does internal longitudinal microstructure of retinal veins change with age in medically healthy persons? JF - Acta Ophthalmologica Y1 - 2009 SN - 1600-0420 (E-Journal); 1755-3768 (E-Journal); 0001-639X (Print); 1395-3907 (Print); 1755-375X (Print) VL - Vol. 87 IS - Suppl. S244 SP - 0 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Hamacher, A. A1 - Protic, D. A1 - Riepe, G. T1 - Doping of germanium by ion implantation JF - Annual report 1992 / Forschungszentrum Jülich Institut für Kernphysik / Baur, G. (Hrsg.). - (Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich ; 2726) Y1 - 1993 SP - 274 PB - Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pichler, A. A1 - George, A. A1 - Seiler, F. A1 - Srulijes, J. A1 - Havermann, Marc T1 - Doppler Picture Velocimetry (DPV) applied to hypersonics JF - Shock Waves [Elektronische Ressource] : 26th International Symposium on Shock Waves, Volume 1 / edited by Klaus Hannemann, Friedrich Seiler Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-540-85168-4 N1 - International Symposium on Shock Waves ; (26 ; 2007.07.15-20 ; Göttingen) ; ISSW ; (26 ; 2007.07.15-20 ; Göttingen) SP - 503 EP - 508 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wegmann, Kilian A1 - Hackl, Michael A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Mayer, Katharina A1 - Müller, Lars-Peter T1 - Double plate osteosynthesis of proximal ulna fractures: biomechanical and clinical results JF - Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy N2 - While plate fixation of proximal ulna fractures might lead to superior clinical results compared to tension band wiring, regular plates represent an established risk factor for wound complications. The olecranon double plates (Medartis, Basel, CH) might decrease complications related to the osteosynthesis because of their low profile and better anatomical fit. This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical performance and clinical results of the olecranon double plates. Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-016-4079-0 SN - 0942-2056 VL - Volume 24 IS - Supplement 1 SP - 58 EP - 59 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Bode, Jürgen T1 - Double-reciprocal crossover mediated by FLP-recombinase: a concept and an assay JF - Biochemistry Y1 - 1997 SN - 1520-4995 VL - 36 IS - 7 SP - 1740 EP - 1747 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Parl, C. A1 - Larue, H. A1 - Streun, M. A1 - Ziemons, Karl T1 - Double-side-readout technique for SiPM-matrices JF - 2010 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC) N2 - In our case the double-side-method is used to minimize the complexity of a matrix-readout. Here the number of channels is reduced to 2√N̅. It is also possible to benefit from the method in a single pixel readout system. One signal can be used to measure position and energy of the event, the other one can be applied to a fast trigger-circuit at the same time. In a next step we will investigate timing behavior and electrical crosstalk of the circuit. Y1 - 2011 SN - 1095-7863 SP - 1486 EP - 1487 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rigling, Andreas A1 - Bigler, Christof A1 - Eilmann, Britta A1 - Feldmeyer-Christe, Elisabeth A1 - Gimmi, Urs A1 - Ginzler, Christian A1 - Graf, Ulrich A1 - Mayer, Phillip A1 - Vacchiano, Giorgio A1 - Weber, Pascal A1 - Wohlgemuth, Thomas A1 - zweifel, Roman A1 - Dobbertin, Matthias T1 - Driving factors of a vegetation shift from Scots pine to pubescent oak in dry Alpine forests JF - Global Change Biology N2 - An increasing number of studies have reported on forest declines and vegetation shifts triggered by drought. In the Swiss Rhone valley (Valais), one of the driest inner-Alpine regions, the species composition in low elevation forests is changing: The sub-boreal Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) dominating the dry forests is showing high mortality rates. Concurrently the sub-Mediterranean pubescent oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.) has locally increased in abundance. However, it remains unclear whether this local change in species composition is part of a larger-scale vegetation shift. To study variability in mortality and regeneration in these dry forests we analysed data from the Swiss national forest inventory (NFI) on a regular grid between 1983 and 2003, and combined it with annual mortality data from a monitoring site. Pine mortality was found to be highest at low elevation (below 1000 m a.s.l.). Annual variation in pine mortality was correlated with a drought index computed for the summer months prior to observed tree death. A generalized linear mixed-effects model indicated for the NFI data increased pine mortality on dryer sites with high stand competition, particularly for small-diameter trees. Pine regeneration was low in comparison to its occurrence in the overstorey, whereas oak regeneration was comparably abundant. Although both species regenerated well at dry sites, pine regeneration was favoured at cooler sites at higher altitude and oak regeneration was more frequent at warmer sites, indicating a higher adaptation potential of oaks under future warming. Our results thus suggest that an extended shift in species composition is actually occurring in the pine forests in the Valais. The main driving factors are found to be climatic variability, particularly drought, and variability in stand structure and topography. Thus, pine forests at low elevations are developing into oak forests with unknown consequences for these ecosystems and their goods and services. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12038 SN - 1354-1013 (Print) SN - 1365-2486 (Online) VL - 19 IS - 1 SP - 229 EP - 240 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartung, Frank A1 - Kesici, Sinan A1 - Catrein, Daniel T1 - DRM protected Dynamic Adaptive HTTP Streaming JF - Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Multimedia Systems Conference [Elektronische Ressource] : February 23 - 25, 2011, San Jose, CA, USA / sponsored by: ACM SIGMM Y1 - 2011 SN - 9781450305181 N1 - ACM Multimedia Systems Conference ; (2 : ; 2011.02.23-25 : ; San Jose, Calif.) SP - 277 EP - 282 PB - ACM CY - New York, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eilmann, Britta A1 - Zweifel, Roman A1 - Buchmann, Nina A1 - Graf Pannatier, Elisabeth A1 - Rigling, Andreas T1 - Drought alters timing, quantity, and quality of wood formation in Scots pine JF - Journal of Experimental Botany Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq443 SN - 1460-2431 (Online) SN - 0022-0957 (Print) VL - 62 IS - 8 SP - 2763 EP - 2771 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lévesque, Mathieu A1 - Saurer, Matthias A1 - Siegwolf, Rolf A1 - Eilmann, Britta A1 - Brang, Peter A1 - Bugmann, Harald A1 - Rigling, Andreas T1 - Drought response of five conifer species under contrasting water availability suggests high vulnerability of Norway spruce and European larch JF - Global Change Biology Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12268 SN - 1365-2486 (Online) SN - 1354-1013 (Print) VL - 19 IS - 10 SP - 3184 EP - 3199 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eilmann, Britta A1 - Zweifel, Roman A1 - Buchmann, Nina A1 - Fonti, Patrick A1 - Rigling, Andreas T1 - Drought-induced adaptation of the xylem in Scots pine and pubescent oak JF - Tree Physiology Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpp035 SN - 0829-318X (Print) SN - 1758-4469 (Online) VL - 29 IS - 8 SP - 1011 EP - 1020 PB - Heron CY - Victoria, BC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stanley, Lesley A. A1 - Horsburgh, Brian C. A1 - Ross, Jillian A1 - Scheer, Nico A1 - Wolf, C. Roland T1 - Drug transporters: Gatekeepers controlling access of xenobiotics to the cellular interior JF - Drug Metabolism Reviews Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03602530802605040 SN - 1097-9883 VL - 41 IS - 1 SP - 27 EP - 65 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wang, Josepf A1 - Krause, Robin A1 - Block, Kirstin A1 - Musameh, Mustafa A1 - Mulchandani, Ashok A1 - Mulchandani, Priti A1 - Chen, Wilfred T1 - Dual amperometric-potentiometric biosensor detection system for monitoring organophosphorus neurotoxins JF - Analyica Chimica Acta. 469 (2002), H. 2 Y1 - 2002 SN - 0378-4304 SP - 197 EP - 203 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heuermann, Holger T1 - Dual mode radio: A new tranceiver architecture for UWB and 60 GHz-applications JF - European Conference on Wireless Technology, 2008. EuWiT 2008. Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-2-87487-008-8 SP - 147 EP - 150 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grajewski, Matthias A1 - Hron, Jaroslav A1 - Turek, Stefan T1 - Dual weighted a posteriori error estimation for a new nonconforming linear finite element on quadrilaterals JF - Applied Numerical Mathematics N2 - After a short introduction of a new nonconforming linear finite element on quadrilaterals recently developed by Park, we derive a dual weighted residual-based a posteriori error estimator (in the sense of Becker and Rannacher) for this finite element. By computing a corresponding dual solution we estimate the error with respect to a given target error functional. The reliability and efficiency of this estimator is analyzed in several numerical experiments. Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2004.09.016 SN - 0168-9274 VL - 54 IS - 3-4 SP - 504 EP - 518 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Samm, Doris T1 - DUMAND and the search for high energy neutrino point sources / Samm, Doris [u.a.] JF - Trends in astroparticle physics / ed. by Peter Christian Bosetti Y1 - 1994 SN - 3-8154-3017-8 N1 - (Teubner-Texte zur Physik; Bd. 28); International Conference on Trends in Astroparticle-Physics ; (2 : ; SP - 9 EP - 20 PB - Teubner CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Samm, Doris A1 - Bosetti, P.-C. T1 - DUMAND und die Suche nach extraterrestrischen Neutrinos / DUMAND and the search for extraterrestrial neutrinos / Bosetti, P.-C.; ... Samm, D. [u.a.] JF - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. 25 (1990), H. 1 Y1 - 1990 N1 - Fruehjahrstagung des Fachausschusses Teilchenphysik der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V. (DPG), Hamburg (Germany), 21-24 Mar 1990 SP - 88 EP - 88 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hauke, M. A1 - Jakumeit, J. A1 - Krafft, B. T1 - DX Centers in Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs Analyzed by Point Contact Measurements. Hauke, M.; Jakumeit, J.; Krafft, B.; Nimtz, G.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 84 (1998), H. 4 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 2034 EP - 2039 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Leuther, A. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - DX centres, conduction band offsets and Si-dopant segregation in heterostructures / A. Leuther ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ... JF - Semiconductor science and technology. 11 (1996), H. 5 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1361-6641 SP - 766 EP - 771 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, Jan-Thomas A1 - Kowalski, Julia A1 - Pudasaini, Shiva P. A1 - Miller, S. A. T1 - Dynamic Avalanche Modeling in Natural Terrain JF - International Snow Science Workshop, Davos 2009, Proceedings ; Proc. ISSW 2009 N2 - The powerful avalanche simulation toolbox RAMMS (Rapid Mass Movements) is based on a depth-averaged hydrodynamic system of equations with a Voellmy-Salm friction relation. The two empirical friction parameters μ and � correspond to a dry Coulomb friction and a viscous resistance, respectively. Although μ and � lack a proper physical explanation, 60 years of acquired avalanche data in the Swiss Alps made a systematic calibration possible. RAMMS can therefore successfully model avalanche flow depth, velocities, impact pressure and run out distances. Pudasaini and Hutter (2003) have proposed extended, rigorously derived model equations that account for local curvature and twist. A coordinate transformation into a reference system, applied to the actual mountain topography of the natural avalanche path, is performed. The local curvature and the twist of the avalanche path induce an additional term in the overburden pressure. This leads to a modification of the Coulomb friction, the free-surface pressure gradient, the pressure induced by the channel, and the gravity components along and normal to the curved and twisted reference surface. This eventually guides the flow dynamics and deposits of avalanches. In the present study, we investigate the influence of curvature on avalanche flow in real mountain terrain. Simulations of real avalanche paths are performed and compared for the different models approaches. An algorithm to calculate curvature in real terrain is introduced in RAMMS. This leads to a curvature dependent friction relation in an extended version of the Voellmy-Salm model equations. Our analysis provides yet another step in interpreting the physical meaning and significance of the friction parameters used in the RAMMS computational environment. KW - snow KW - avalanche Y1 - 2009 SP - 448 EP - 452 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hüning, Felix A1 - Wilke, I. A1 - Nakielski, G. A1 - Kotzler, J. T1 - Dynamic conductivity of YBCO thin films from low to very high frequencies / Wilke, I. ; Nakielski, G. ; Kotzler, J. ; Subke, K. O. ; Jaekel, C. ; Hüning, F. ; Roskos, H. G. ; Kurz, Heinrich JF - Applied superconductivity 1997 : proceedings of EUCAS 1997, the Third European Conference on Applied Superconductivity, held in the Netherlands, 30 June - 3 July 1997 / ed. by H. Rogalla Y1 - 1997 SN - 0-7503-0487-1 N1 - Institute of Physics conference series 158 SP - 121 EP - 124 PB - IOP CY - Bristol ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prielmeier, Franz A1 - Merboldt, K. D. A1 - Hanicke, W. A1 - Frahm, J. T1 - Dynamic high-resolution MR imaging of brain deoxygenation during transient anoxia in the anesthetized rat JF - Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism. 13 (1993), H. 5 Y1 - 1993 SN - 0271-678X SP - 889 EP - 894 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prume, Klaus A1 - Meyer, René A1 - Waser, Rainer A1 - Schmitz, Torsten T1 - Dynamic leakage current compensation in ferroelectric thin-film capacitor structures / Meyer, René ; Waser, Rainer ; Prume, Klaus ; Schmitz, Torsten ; Tiedke, Stephan JF - Applied Physics Letters . 86 (2005), H. 14 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0003-6951 SP - 142907-1 EP - 142907-3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prielmeier, Franz A1 - Nagatomo, Yasushi A1 - Wick, Markus A1 - Frahm, Jens T1 - Dynamic monitoring of cerebral metabolites during and after transient global ischemia in rats by quantitative proton NMR spectroscopy in vivo / Yasushi Nagatomo, Markus Wick, Franz Prielmeier, Jens Frahm JF - NMR in Biomedicine. 8 (1995), H. 6 Y1 - 1995 SN - 1099-1492 SP - 265 EP - 270 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lanzl, Ines M. A1 - Seidova, Seid-Fatima A1 - Maier, Mathias A1 - Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno A1 - Halle, Martin A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin T1 - Dynamic retinal vessel response to flicker in age-related macular degeneration patients before and after vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor injection JF - Acta Ophthalmologica Y1 - 2011 SN - 1755-3768 VL - 89 IS - 5 SP - 472 EP - 479 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Lanzl, Ines M. A1 - Schmidt-Trucksäss, A. A1 - Sitnikova, Diana A1 - Ali, Mohammad A1 - Blume, Katharina A1 - Halle, Martin A1 - Hansser, Henner T1 - Dynamic retinal vessel response to flicker in obesity: A methodological approach JF - Microvascular Research Y1 - 2011 SN - 0026-2862 VL - 81 IS - 1 SP - 123 EP - 128 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benkner, Thorsten T1 - Dynamic Slot Allocation for TDMA-Systems with Packet Access JF - Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic for personal communications : [proceedings of the Second Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications held in May 1996 in Paris, France] / ed. by Bijan Jabbari Y1 - 1996 SN - 0-79239742-8 N1 - Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications ; (2 : ; 1996.05. : ; Paris) PB - Kluwer CY - Boston [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zerlin, Kay A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Stadler, Andreas M. A1 - Büldt, Georg A1 - Zaccai, Guiseppe A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Dynamics and interactions of hemoglobin in human red blood cells and concentrated hemoglobin solutions JF - Regenerative medicine. 2 (2007), H. 5 Y1 - 2007 SN - 1746-0751 N1 - Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Regenerative Medicine. October 18-20, 2007. Leipzig, Germany SP - 573 EP - 573 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stadler, Andreas M. A1 - Zerlin, Kay A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Büldt, Georg A1 - Zaccai, Guiseppe A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Dynamics and interactions of hemoglobin in red blood cells JF - Tissue Engineering Part A. 14 (2008), H. 5 Y1 - 2008 SN - 1937-3341 N1 - TERMIS EU 2008 Porto Meeting June 22–26, 2008 Porto Congress Center–Alfândega Portugal SP - 724 EP - 724 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aimenova, Zh. E. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Eshibaev, А. А. T1 - Dynamics of accumulation of lagochirzin in Lagochilus setulosus phytomass during the growing season and also features of its cultivation in the conditions of a typical sierozem JF - KazNU Bulletin. Biology series N2 - L.setulosus is offered for creation of biopreparation «Setulin», possesing he- mostatic action, the basic reactant of biopreparation is diterpen – lagochirzin. Results under the maintenance and dynamics of diterpen lagochirzin accumula- tion in various parts of L.setulosus are presented: in roots, stalks, leaves, flowers and calyx lobes during the growing season, and also results on conditions of cultivation L.setulosus in the conditions of a typical sierozem are resulted. From the obtained data is visible, that the given species of a plant is endemic. It is established, that dynamics of accumulation of lagochirzin in phytomass accrues from the beginning to the middle of the growing season. The chemical analysis of L.setulosus on a localization of lagochirzin in various organs of a plant, has shown, that the greatest quantity of lagochirzin collects in calyx lobes of the plants. Also it is established, that L.setulosus can be cultivated in the conditions of the typical sierozem, a mineral food is necessary for the given species of plants of Lagochilus genus, except nitric fertilizers. Comparative studying of wild-growing and cultural forms of L.setulosus has shown, that in the cultivated phytomass of plants the maintenance of lagochirzin on 17-20 % higher than in the wild-growing species. Y1 - 2016 SN - 1563-0218 N1 - Original in russischer Sprache VL - 69 IS - 4 SP - 4 EP - 11 PB - Al-Farabi Kazakh National University CY - Almaty ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Schubert, Jürgen A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Dünnschichtsensoren für die Schwermetallanalytik JF - GIT : Labor-Fachzeitschrift N2 - Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repräsentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte Dünnschichtsensoren bieten eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, „online“-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuführen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgläsern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in wässrigen Medien vorgestellt. Y1 - 2012 SN - 0016-3538 VL - 56 IS - 4 SP - 285 EP - 287 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ball, Christopher Stephen A1 - Vögele, Stefan A1 - Grajewski, Matthias A1 - Kuckshinrichs, Wilhelm T1 - E-mobility from a multi-actor point of view: Uncertainties and their impacts JF - Technological Forecasting and Social Change Y1 - 2021 SN - 0040-1625 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120925 VL - 170 IS - Art. 120925 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Colvin, G. G. A1 - Robinson, S. J. T1 - E0 transitions in 106Pd studied by neutron capture / G. G. Colvin ; F. Hoyler ; S. J. Robinson JF - Journal of physics / G. 13 (1987), H. 2 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0305-4616 SP - 191 EP - 204 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Karnatak, Rajat A1 - Kantz, Holger A1 - Bialonski, Stephan T1 - Early warning signal for interior crises in excitable systems JF - Physical Review E Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.042211 SN - 2470-0053 VL - 96 IS - 4 SP - 042211 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigand, Christoph A1 - Collani, E. v. A1 - Saniga, E.M. T1 - Economic Adjustment Design for -Control Charts. E.v.Collani, E.M. Saniga, Ch. Weigand JF - IIE Transactions / Institute of Industrial Engineers. 26 (1994), H. 6 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0569-5554 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rupp, Matthias A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Handschuh, Nils A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel T1 - Economic and ecological optimization of electric bus charging considering variable electricity prices and CO₂eq intensities JF - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment N2 - In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses. In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO₂eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO₂eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle. In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO₂eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO₂eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO₂eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO₂eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102293 SN - 1361-9209 VL - 81 IS - Article 102293 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigand, Christoph T1 - Economic Machine Adjustment in the Case of Product Screening .E.v.Collani, Ch. Weigand JF - Statistical Papers. 33 (1992) Y1 - 1992 SP - 171 EP - 184 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigand, Christoph T1 - Economically Optimal Adaptive Inspection Policies JF - Economic Quality Control. 15 (2000), H. 1/2 Y1 - 2000 SN - 0940-5151 N1 - Printausgabe vorhanden: 43 Z 711 SP - 55 EP - 77 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigand, Christoph T1 - Economically Optimal Inspection Policy with Arithmetical Adaption JF - Applied stochastic models and data analysis / [10th International Symposium on Applied Stochastic Models and Analysis, June 12-15 2001, Université Technologique de Compiègne] ; editors Gérard Govaert, Jacques Janssen, Nikolaos Limnios. Y1 - 2001 N1 - ASDMA 2001 SP - 1010 EP - 1015 PB - Université Technologique de Compiègne CY - Compiègne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigand, Christoph T1 - Economically Optimal Inspection Policy with Geometrical Adaption JF - Journal of Applied Statistics. 30 (2003), H. 5 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0266-4763 N1 - weitere ISSN 1360-0532 (E) SP - 555 EP - 569 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reißel, Martin A1 - Wick, J. T1 - Eddy Current Computation / Reissel, M. ; Wick, J. JF - Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Mathematics in Industry : June 6 - 9, 1990 Lahti / ed. by Matti Heiliö Y1 - 1991 SN - 3-519-02176-5 N1 - European Conference on Mathematics in Industry <5, 1990, Lahti> SP - 335 EP - 338 PB - Teubner CY - Stuttgart ER -