TY - CHAP A1 - Horikawa, Atsushi A1 - Okada, Kunio A1 - Kazari, Masahide A1 - Funke, Harald A1 - Keinz, Jan A1 - Kusterer, Karsten A1 - Haj Ayed, Anis T1 - Application of Low NOx Micro-Mix Hydrogen Combustion to Industrial Gas Turbine Combustor and Conceptual Design T2 - Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2015 Tokyo November 15-20, 2015, Tokyo, Japan Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-4-89111-008-6 N1 - IGTC15-0238 SP - 141 EP - 146 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mertens, Josef A1 - Velden, Alexander van der A1 - Kelm, Roland A1 - Kokan, David T1 - Application of MDO to large subsonic transport aircraft Y1 - 2000 N1 - Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit <38, 2000, Reno, NV> ; (AIAA Paper ; 00-0844) PB - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics CY - Reston, Va. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Havermann, Marc A1 - Haertig, J. A1 - Rey, C. A1 - George, A. T1 - Application of particle image velocimetry to high-speed supersonic flows in a shock tunnel : 11th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, Portugal, July 8 - 11, 2002; Schwerpunkt 0 / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis. Havermann, M. ... Y1 - 2002 N1 - Publication / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis ; 640 PB - ISL CY - Saint-Louis ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Walk-Lauffer, Bernd A1 - Raupach, Michael A1 - Dilthey, Ulrich T1 - Application of polymers for textile-reinforced concrete JF - Journal of materials in civil engineering : properties, applications, durability Y1 - 2006 SN - 0899-1561 VL - 18 IS - 5 SP - 670 EP - 676 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dilthey, Ulrich A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Möller, M. A1 - Weichhold, O. ED - Hegger, Josef T1 - Application of polymers in textile reinforced concrete : from the interface to construction elements T2 - Textile reinforced concrete : proceedings of the 1. International RILEM Conference, held at the RWTH Aachen, September 6/7, 2006. (RILEM proceedings ; 50) Y1 - 2006 SN - 2-912143-97-7 SP - 55 EP - 64 PB - RILEM Publ. CY - Bagneux ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wittig, M. A1 - Rütters, René A1 - Bragard, Michael ED - Reiff-Stephan, Jörg ED - Jäkel, Jens ED - Schwarz, André T1 - Application of RL in control systems using the example of a rotatory inverted pendulum T2 - Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit für die Zukunft: praktische Lösungen für die industrielle Automation N2 - In this paper, the use of reinforcement learning (RL) in control systems is investigated using a rotatory inverted pendulum as an example. The control behavior of an RL controller is compared to that of traditional LQR and MPC controllers. This is done by evaluating their behavior under optimal conditions, their disturbance behavior, their robustness and their development process. All the investigated controllers are developed using MATLAB and the Simulink simulation environment and later deployed to a real pendulum model powered by a Raspberry Pi. The RL algorithm used is Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). The LQR controller exhibits an easy development process, an average to good control behavior and average to good robustness. A linear MPC controller could show excellent results under optimal operating conditions. However, when subjected to disturbances or deviations from the equilibrium point, it showed poor performance and sometimes instable behavior. Employing a nonlinear MPC Controller in real time was not possible due to the high computational effort involved. The RL controller exhibits by far the most versatile and robust control behavior. When operated in the simulation environment, it achieved a high control accuracy. When employed in the real system, however, it only shows average accuracy and a significantly greater performance loss compared to the simulation than the traditional controllers. With MATLAB, it is not yet possible to directly post-train the RL controller on the Raspberry Pi, which is an obstacle to the practical application of RL in a prototyping or teaching setting. Nevertheless, RL in general proves to be a flexible and powerful control method, which is well suited for complex or nonlinear systems where traditional controllers struggle. KW - Rotatory Inverted Pendulum KW - MPC KW - LQR KW - PPO KW - Reinforcement Learning Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-910103-02-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.33968/2024.53 N1 - 20. AALE-Konferenz. Bielefeld, 06.03.-08.03.2024. (Tagungsband unter https://doi.org/10.33968/2024.29) SP - 241 EP - 248 PB - le-tex publishing services GmbH CY - Leipzig ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Klein, Peter T1 - Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media JF - Heat mass transfer N2 - Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called “cell problem”. In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4 SN - 0947-7411 VL - 48 IS - 2 SP - 291 EP - 300 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel B. A1 - Valero, Daniel ED - Crookston, B. ED - Tullis, B. T1 - Application of the optical flow method to velocity determination in hydraulic structure models BT - Session 11: Fish passage and shiplocks T2 - Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016 Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-884575-75-4 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.15142/T3150628160853 SP - 223 EP - 232 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Moritz, Werner A1 - Finger, Friedhelm A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef ED - Comini, Elisabetta T1 - Application of thin-film amorphous silicon to chemical imaging JF - Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A. Y1 - 2006 SN - 9781558998711 N1 - Materials Research Society symposia proceedings; v. 915 IS - Paper 0910-A-20-01 SP - 1 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Iding, Hans A1 - Siegert, Petra A1 - Mesch, K. A1 - Pohl, Martina T1 - Application of α-keto acid decarboxylases in biotransformations JF - Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA) - Protein structure and molecular enzymology Y1 - 1998 SN - 1879-2588 (E-Journal); 0167-4838 (Print) VL - Vol. 1385 IS - Iss. 2 SP - 307 EP - 322 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Darveniza, M. A1 - Flisowski, Z. A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Landers, E.-U. A1 - LoPiparo, G. A1 - Mazzetti, C. A1 - Rousseau, A. A1 - Sherlock, J. T1 - Application problems of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk for structures and services N2 - The paper deals with the development of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk due to lightning. Sources of damage, types of damage and types of loss are defined and, accordingly, the procedure for risk analysis and the way of assessment of different risk components is proposed. The way to evaluate the influence of different protection measures (lightning protection system; shielding of structure, cables and equipment; routing of internal wiring; surge protective device) in reducing such probabilities is considered. The paper has been prepared within the framework of the activity of IEC TC81-WG9/CLC TC81-WG4 directed to prepare the draft IEC 62305-2 Risk Management, in cooperation with the Secretary of IEC/CLC TC81. KW - Blitzschutz KW - Risikoabwägung KW - Lightning protection system KW - risk assessment KW - protection measures Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Zimmermann, S. A1 - Schwarz, A. A1 - Kohl, C.-D. A1 - Koczan, D. T1 - Applications and perspectives of biosensors based on insect olfaction JF - Sensor 99 : proceedings / 9th International Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers & Systems, May 18 - 20, 1999, Exhibition Centre Nürnberg/Germany Y1 - 1999 N1 - Internationale Messe mit Kongreß für Sensoren, Meßaufnehmer & Systeme ; (9, 1999, Nürnberg) SP - 99 EP - 104 PB - AMA Service CY - Wunstorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Yasuhito, U. A1 - Iwasaki, H. A1 - Näther, Niko A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Koudelka-Hep, M. T1 - Applications of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor to microfluidic devices JF - Digest of technical papers : September 12 - 15, 2004, Rome, Italy, Pontificia Universitas Sancto Thoma Aquinate in Urbe / [conference chairperson: C. Di Natale]. Y1 - 2004 SN - 88-7621-282-5 N1 - Eurosensors ; (18, 2004, Roma) SP - 434 EP - 437 CY - Roma ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Hans-Joachim T1 - Applied physics of compressible and incompressible fluids T2 - Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo Y1 - 1998 SN - 978-94-010-6306-7 SP - 63 EP - 84 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Faßbender, Heinz A1 - Bühler, Gerhard T1 - Applying Ada, Java and CORBA for making a command and control information system platform independent JF - Proceedings : (SIGAda '99) ; October 17 - 21, 1999 ; Crowne Plaza, Redondo Beach & Marine Hotel, Redondo Beach, CA, USA / ACM SIGAda Annual International Conference Y1 - 1999 SN - 1-58113-127-5 N1 - (Ada letters ; 19,3) SP - 83 EP - 88 PB - ACM CY - New York, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Eggert, Mathias A1 - Zähl, Philipp M. A1 - Wolf, Martin R. A1 - Haase, Martin ED - Cooper, Kendra M.L. ED - Bucchiarone, Antonio T1 - Applying leaderboards for quality improvement in software development projects T2 - Software Engineering for Games in Serious Contexts N2 - Software development projects often fail because of insufficient code quality. It is now well documented that the task of testing software, for example, is perceived as uninteresting and rather boring, leading to poor software quality and major challenges to software development companies. One promising approach to increase the motivation for considering software quality is the use of gamification. Initial research works already investigated the effects of gamification on software developers and come to promising. Nevertheless, a lack of results from field experiments exists, which motivates the chapter at hand. By conducting a gamification experiment with five student software projects and by interviewing the project members, the chapter provides insights into the changing programming behavior of information systems students when confronted with a leaderboard. The results reveal a motivational effect as well as a reduction of code smells. KW - Leaderboard KW - Gamification KW - Software testing KW - Software development Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-33337-8 (Print) SN - 978-3-031-33338-5 (Online) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33338-5_11 SP - 243 EP - 263 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Eggert, Mathias A1 - Dyong, Julian T1 - Applying process mining in small and medium sized IT enterprises – challenges and guidelines T2 - International Conference on Business Process Management (BPM 2022) N2 - Process mining gets more and more attention even outside large enterprises and can be a major benefit for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to gain competitive advantages. Applying process mining is challenging, particularly for SMEs because they have less resources and process maturity. So far, IS researchers analyzed process mining challenges with a focus on larger companies. This paper investigates the application of process mining by means of a case study and sheds light into the particular challenges of an IT SME. The results reveal 13 SME process mining challenges and seven guidelines to address them. In this way, the paper contributes to the understanding of process mining application in SME and shows similarities and differences to larger companies. KW - Process mining KW - Challenges KW - Guidelines KW - SME KW - Case Study Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-031-16103-2 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16103-2_11 SP - 125 EP - 142 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stieglitz, Kristian A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Approach of using ultra-wideband-radio in industrial real-time ethernet networks T2 - The 4th International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation : IMETI : July 19th - July 22nd, 2011, Orlando, Florida, USA Y1 - 2011 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ojovan, Michael I. A1 - Steinmetz, Hans-Jürgen T1 - Approaches to Disposal of Nuclear Waste JF - Energies N2 - We present a concise mini overview on the approaches to the disposal of nuclear waste currently used or deployed. The disposal of nuclear waste is the end point of nuclear waste management (NWM) activities and is the emplacement of waste in an appropriate facility without the intention to retrieve it. The IAEA has developed an internationally accepted classification scheme based on the end points of NWM, which is used as guidance. Retention times needed for safe isolation of waste radionuclides are estimated based on the radiotoxicity of nuclear waste. Disposal facilities usually rely on a multi-barrier defence system to isolate the waste from the biosphere, which comprises the natural geological barrier and the engineered barrier system. Disposal facilities could be of a trench type, vaults, tunnels, shafts, boreholes, or mined repositories. A graded approach relates the depth of the disposal facilities’ location with the level of hazard. Disposal practices demonstrate the reliability of nuclear waste disposal with minimal expected impacts on the environment and humans. KW - borehole disposal KW - geological disposal KW - disposal facility KW - retention time KW - nuclear waste Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15207804 SN - 1996-1073 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Treatment of Radioactive Waste and Sustainability Energy" VL - 15 IS - 20 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Dylla, Frank A1 - Lakemeyer, Gerhard A1 - Murray, Jan T1 - Approaching a formal soccer theory from behaviour specifications in robotic soccer / Dylla, Frank ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard ; Murray, Jan ; Obst, Oliver ; Röfer, Thomas ; Schiffer, Stefan ; Stolzenburg, Frieder ; Visser, Ubbo ; Wagner, Tho JF - Computers in sport / editors: P Dabnichki Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-1-8456-4064-4 SP - 161 EP - 185 PB - WIT Press CY - Southampton ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grotendorst, Johannes T1 - Approximating functions by means of symbolic computation and a general extrapolation method JF - Computer Physics Communications. 59 (1990), H. 2 Y1 - 1990 SN - 0010-4655 SP - 289 EP - 301 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Figueroa-Miranda, Gabriela A1 - Feng, Lingyan A1 - Shiu, Simon Chi-Chin A1 - Dirkzwager, Roderick Marshall A1 - Cheung, Yee-Wai A1 - Tanner, Julian Alexander A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Offenhäusser, Andreas A1 - Mayer, Dirk T1 - Aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor for highly sensitive and selective malaria detection with adjustable dynamic response range and reusability JF - Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical N2 - Malaria infection remains a significant risk for much of the population of tropical and subtropical areas, particularly in developing countries. Therefore, it is of high importance to develop sensitive, accurate and inexpensive malaria diagnosis tests. Here, we present a novel aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor (aptasensor) for malaria detection by impedance spectroscopy, through the specific recognition between a highly discriminatory DNA aptamer and its target Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH). Interestingly, due to the isoelectric point (pI) of PfLDH, the aptasensor response showed an adjustable detection range based on the different protein net-charge at variable pH environments. The specific aptamer recognition allows sensitive protein detection with an expanded detection range and a low detection limit, as well as a high specificity for PfLDH compared to analogous proteins. The specific feasibility of the aptasensor is further demonstrated by detection of the target PfLDH in human serum. Furthermore, the aptasensor can be easily regenerated and thus applied for multiple usages. The robustness, sensitivity, and reusability of the presented aptasensor make it a promising candidate for point-of-care diagnostic systems. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.07.117 SN - 0925-4005 VL - 255 IS - P1 SP - 235 EP - 243 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Al-Kaidy, Huschyar A1 - Kuthan, Kai A1 - Hering, Thomas A1 - Tippkötter, Nils T1 - Aqueous droplets used as enzymatic microreactors and their electromagnetic actuation JF - Journal of Visualized Experiments N2 - For the successful implementation of microfluidic reaction systems, such as PCR and electrophoresis, the movement of small liquid volumes is essential. In conventional lab-on-a-chip-platforms, solvents and samples are passed through defined microfluidic channels with complex flow control installations. The droplet actuation platform presented here is a promising alternative. With it, it is possible to move a liquid drop (microreactor) on a planar surface of a reaction platform (lab-in-a-drop). The actuation of microreactors on the hydrophobic surface of the platform is based on the use of magnetic forces acting on the outer shell of the liquid drops which is made of a thin layer of superhydrophobic magnetite particles. The hydrophobic surface of the platform is needed to avoid any contact between the liquid core and the surface to allow a smooth movement of the microreactor. On the platform, one or more microreactors with volumes of 10 µL can be positioned and moved simultaneously. The platform itself consists of a 3 x 3 matrix of electrical double coils which accommodate either neodymium or iron cores. The magnetic field gradients are automatically controlled. By variation of the magnetic field gradients, the microreactors' magnetic hydrophobic shell can be manipulated automatically to move the microreactor or open the shell reversibly. Reactions of substrates and corresponding enzymes can be initiated by merging the microreactors or bringing them into contact with surface immobilized catalysts. Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/54643 SN - 1940-087X IS - Issue 126 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scherer, Ulrich W. A1 - Schädel, M. A1 - Brüchle, W. A1 - Jäger, E. T1 - ARCA II - A New Apparatus for Fast Repetitive HPLC-Separations / M. Schädel, W. Brüchle, E. Jäger, E. Schimpf, J.V. Kratz, U.W. Scherer, H.P. Zimmermann JF - Radiochimica Acta. 48 (1989) Y1 - 1989 SN - 0033-8230 SP - 171 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike A1 - Karzel, Rüdiger A1 - Quasten, Gero T1 - Architectural Design with Parametric Modeling & Customized Mass Production: Explorations and Case Studies in Architectural Design and Production Methods T2 - Language and the Scientific Imagination. The 11th International Conference of ISSEI, Language Centre, University of Helsinki (Finland) 28 July - 2 August 2008 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Damm, Sebastian A1 - Rahier, Michael A1 - Ritz, Thomas A1 - Schäfer, Thomas ED - Davoli, Renzo T1 - Architecture for platform- and hardware-independent mesh networks : how to unify the channels T2 - ICSNC 2013 : The Eighth International Conference on Systems and Networks Communications ; October 27, 2013 to October 31, 2013, Venice Italy N2 - This paper will prove that mesh networks among different platforms and hardware channels can help to channel valuable information even if public telecommunication infrastructure is not available due to arbitrary reasons. Therefore, results of a simulation for mesh networks on mass events will be provided, followed by the developed architecture and an outlook on future research. The developed architecture is currently being implemented and field tested on mass events. Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-1-61208-305-6 N1 - IARIA Conference SP - 131 EP - 134 PB - Curran Associates CY - Red Hook, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hillen, Walter A1 - Unglauben, F. A1 - Wirtz, G. T1 - Architectures and Modeling of Distributed Image Information Systems. Unglauben, F.; Hillen, W.; Wirtz, G. JF - Proceedings : July 14 - 18, 2002, Orlando, Florida, USA ; [jointly with the 8th International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis (ISAS 2002)] / organized by IIIS, International Institute of Informatics and Systemics. Ed. by Nagib Callaos Y1 - 2002 SN - 9800781501 N1 - World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics ; (6, 2002, Orlando, Fla.) ; International Conference on Information Systems, Analysis and Synthesis ; (8, 2002, Orlando, Fla.) ; International Institute of Informatics and Systemics ; World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics ; (6 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) ; SCI 2002 ; (6 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) ; International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis ; (8 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) ; ISAS 2002 ; (8 : ; 2002.07.14-18 : ; Orlando, Fla.) PB - IIIS CY - Orlando, Fla. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Arduino based Framework for Rapid Application Development of a Generic IO-Link interface T2 - Kommunikation und Bildverarbeitung in der Automation N2 - The implementation of IO-Link in the automation industry has increased over the years. Its main advantage is it offers a digital point-to-point plugand-play interface for any type of device or application. This simplifies the communication between devices and increases productivity with its different features like self-parametrization and maintenance. However, its complete potential is not always used. The aim of this paper is to create an Arduino based framework for the development of generic IO-Link devices and increase its implementation for rapid prototyping. By generating the IO device description file (IODD) from a graphical user interface, and further customizable options for the device application, the end-user can intuitively develop generic IO-Link devices. The peculiarity of this framework relies on its simplicity and abstraction which allows to implement any sensor functionality and virtually connect any type of device to an IO-Link master. This work consists of the general overview of the framework, the technical background of its development and a proof of concept which demonstrates the workflow for its implementation. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-662-59895-5 SN - 978-3-662-59894-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59895-5_2 N1 - Teil der Buchserie "Technologien für die intelligente Automation" (TIA,volume 12) SP - 21 EP - 33 PB - Springer Vieweg CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bialonski, Stephan T1 - Are interaction clusters in epileptic networks predictive of seizures? T2 - Epilepsy: The Intersection of Neurosciences, Biology, Mathematics, Engineering, and Physics Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-143983886-0 SP - 349 EP - 355 PB - CRC Press ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Thurn, Laura A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Arousing Enthusiasm for STEM: Teaching 3D Printing Technology T2 - Conference Proceedings: New Perspectives in Science Education Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-88-6292-847-2 SP - 87 EP - 92 PB - liberiauniversitaria.it CY - Padua ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jacobs, Stephan A1 - Quernheim, Ulrich T1 - ARQ Error Control for Multipoint Satellite Communications / Ulrich Quernheim, Stephan Jacobs JF - Computer networking : proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 Conference on Computer Networking, COMNET '90, Budapest, Hungary, 8-10 May, 1990 / edited by László Csaba, Tibor Szentiványi, Katie Tarnay Y1 - 1990 SN - 0444888721 N1 - International Federation for Information Processing ; COMNET ; (1990, Budapest) PB - Elsevier CY - New York, N.Y. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Resch, U. A1 - Essera, N. A1 - Raptis, Y. S. T1 - Arsenic passivation of MBE grown GaAs(100): structural and electronic properties of the decapped surfaces / U. Resch ; N. Essera ; Y. S. Raptis ... A. Förster ... JF - Surface Science. 269-270 (1992) Y1 - 1992 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 797 EP - 803 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schäfer, B.-J. A1 - Londschien, M. T1 - Arsenic passivation of MOMBE grown GaAs surfaces / B. -J. Schäfer ; A. Förster ; M. Londschien ... JF - Surface Science. 204 (1988), H. 3 Y1 - 1988 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 485 EP - 490 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Art : from prehistoric art to modernism / [Text: Claudia Mayer-Iswandy] Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-7701-7048-2 N1 - (Flipguide) PB - DuMont CY - Köln ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin ED - Calliess, Gralf-Peter T1 - Art. 5 Rom III-Regulation (choice of applicable law by the parties) T2 - Rome Regulations : commentary Y1 - 2015 SN - 9789041147547 PB - Wolters Kluwer ET - 2nd ed. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Calliess, Gralf-Peter A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin T1 - Art. 6 Rome III-Regulation (consent and material validity) T2 - Rome Regulations : commentary Y1 - 2015 SN - 9789041147547 PB - Wolters Kluwer ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin ED - Colliess, Gralf-Peter T1 - Art. 7 Rome III-Regulation (formal validity) T2 - Rome Regulations : commentary Y1 - 2015 SN - 9789041147547 PB - Wolters Kluwer ET - 2nd ed. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scherer, Ulrich W. A1 - Hör, G. T1 - Artifacts and Pitfalls in FDG-PET Whole-Body Scans / U.W. Scherer, G. Hör JF - Radionuclides for Mammary Gland - Current Status and Future Aspects / G. S. Limouris [Hrsg.] Y1 - 1997 SN - 960-85227-6-5 SP - 37 EP - 42 PB - Mediterra Publishers CY - Athen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stöbe, Rolf A1 - Höfken, Hans-Wilhelm A1 - Schuba, Marko A1 - Breuer, Michael T1 - Artificial ageing of mobile devices using a simulated GSM/GPRS network T2 - Eighth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES) : 2-6 Sept. 2013, Regensburg Y1 - 2013 SP - 493 EP - 497 PB - IEEE ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Turek, M. A1 - Heiden, W. A1 - Riesen, A. A1 - Chhabda, T. A. A1 - Schubert, J. A1 - Krüger, P. A1 - Keusgen, M. T1 - Artificial intelligence/fuzzy logic method for analysis of combined signals from heavy metal chemical sensors JF - Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI Y1 - 2009 SN - 0013-4686 SP - 6082 EP - 6088 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fayyazi, Mojgan A1 - Sardar, Paramjotsingh A1 - Thomas, Sumit Infent A1 - Daghigh, Roonak A1 - Jamali, Ali A1 - Esch, Thomas A1 - Kemper, Hans A1 - Langari, Reza A1 - Khayyam, Hamid T1 - Artificial intelligence/machine learning in energy management systems, control, and optimization of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles N2 - Environmental emissions, global warming, and energy-related concerns have accelerated the advancements in conventional vehicles that primarily use internal combustion engines. Among the existing technologies, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles and fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles may have minimal contributions to greenhouse gas emissions and thus are the prime choices for environmental concerns. However, energy management in fuel cell electric vehicles and fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles is a major challenge. Appropriate control strategies should be used for effective energy management in these vehicles. On the other hand, there has been significant progress in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and designing data-driven intelligent controllers. These techniques have found much attention within the community, and state-of-the-art energy management technologies have been developed based on them. This manuscript reviews the application of machine learning and intelligent controllers for prediction, control, energy management, and vehicle to everything (V2X) in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. The effectiveness of data-driven control and optimization systems are investigated to evolve, classify, and compare, and future trends and directions for sustainability are discussed. KW - optimization system KW - intelligent control KW - fuel cell vehicle KW - machine learning KW - artificial intelligence KW - intelligent energy management Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065249 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Circular Economy and Artificial Intelligence" VL - 15 IS - 6 SP - 38 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Valero, Daniel A1 - Bung, Daniel B. T1 - Artificial Neural Networks and pattern recognition for air-water flow velocity estimation using a single-tip optical fibre probe JF - Journal of Hydro-environment Research Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2017.08.004 SN - 1570-6443 VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 150 EP - 159 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hunker, Jan L. A1 - Gossmann, Matthias A1 - Raman, Aravind Hariharan A1 - Linder, Peter T1 - Artificial neural networks in cardiac safety assessment: Classification of chemotherapeutic compound effects on hiPSC-derived cardiomyocyte contractility JF - Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2021.107044 SN - 1056-8719 VL - 111 IS - Article number 107044 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fabo, Sabine T1 - Arts and media : towards an universal understanding JF - Leonardo Y1 - 1993 SN - 0024-094X VL - 26(1993) IS - 4 SP - 316 EP - 319 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Paulßen, Elisabeth A1 - Kong, Shushu A1 - Arciszewski, Pawel A1 - Wielbalck, Swantje A1 - Abram, Ulrich T1 - Aryl and NHC Compounds of Technetium and Rhenium JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society N2 - Air- and water-stable phenyl complexes with nitridotechnetium(V) cores can be prepared by straightforward procedures. [TcNPh2(PPh3)2] is formed by the reaction of [TcNCl2(PPh3)2] with PhLi. The analogous N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) compound [TcNPh2(HLPh)2], where HLPh is 1,3,4-triphenyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene, is available from (NBu4)[TcNCl4] and HLPh or its methoxo-protected form. The latter compound allows the comparison of different Tc–C bonds within one compound. Surprisingly, the Tc chemistry with such NHCs does not resemble that of corresponding Re complexes, where CH activation and orthometalation dominate. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja3033718 SN - 1520-5126 VL - 134 IS - 22 SP - 9118 EP - 9121 PB - ACS Publications CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Miech, Claudia A1 - Dierks, Thomas A1 - Figura, Kurt von T1 - Arylsulfatase from Klebsiella pneumoniae Carries a Formylglycine Generated from a Serine / Miech, Claudia ; Dierks, Thomas ; Selmer, Thorsten ; Figura, Kurt von ; Schmidt, Bernd JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (1998), H. 9 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1083-351X SP - 4835 EP - 4837 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schänzle, Christian A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Ederer, Thorsten A1 - Lorenz, Ulf A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - As good as it can be: Ventilation system design by a combined scaling and discrete optimization method T2 - Proceedings of FAN 2015 N2 - The understanding that optimized components do not automatically lead to energy-efficient systems sets the attention from the single component on the entire technical system. At TU Darmstadt, a new field of research named Technical Operations Research (TOR) has its origin. It combines mathematical and technical know-how for the optimal design of technical systems. We illustrate our optimization approach in a case study for the design of a ventilation system with the ambition to minimize the energy consumption for a temporal distribution of diverse load demands. By combining scaling laws with our optimization methods we find the optimal combination of fans and show the advantage of the use of multiple fans. Y1 - 2015 N1 - Proceedings of FAN 2015, Lyon (France), 15 – 17 April 2015 SP - 1 EP - 11 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Niemüller, Tim A1 - Lakemeyer, Gerhard A1 - Ferrein, Alexander T1 - Aspects of integrating diverse software into robotic systems extended abstract T2 - ICRA 2013 - 8th Workshop on Software Development and Integration in Robotics (SDIR), Karlsruhe, Germany Y1 - 2013 SP - 1 EP - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stulpe, Werner T1 - Aspects of the Quantum-Classical Connection Based on Statistical Maps JF - Foundations of Physics Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10701-019-00269-9 VL - 49 IS - 6 SP - 677 EP - 692 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Lehr, H. A1 - Abel, S. A1 - Ehrfeld, W. T1 - Assembly of Electromagnetic Milliactuators with LIGA Components. Lehr, H.; Abel, S.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; Kämper, K.-P.; Michel, F.; Thürigen, C. JF - Proceedings 2nd Japan-France Congress on Mechatronics, Takamatsu (Kagawa, Japan) 1.-3. November 1994, 31 (1994) Y1 - 1995 N1 - 2nd Japan-France Congress on mechatronics (1994 Nov : Takamatsu, Japan) SP - 31 EP - 31 PB - Fuji Technology Press ER -