TY - JOUR A1 - Pietschmann, Bernd P. A1 - Vahs, Dietmar T1 - Change Management - Wie Sie Ihr Unternehmen fit für die Zukunft machen. Teil 1: Erfolgsfaktoren von Veränderungsprozessen JF - News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern für Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-Württemberg. 13 (1996), H. 5 Y1 - 1996 SP - 76 EP - 79 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pietschmann, Bernd P. A1 - Vahs, Dietmar T1 - Change Management - Wie Sie Ihr Unternehmen fit für die Zukunft machen. Teil 2: Prozeßmanagement - Von starren Strukturen zu flexiblen Prozessen JF - News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern für Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-Württemberg. 13 (1996), H. 6 Y1 - 1996 SP - 84 EP - 86 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Neumaier, Felix A1 - Weiss, Miriam A1 - Veldeman, Michael A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Wiesmann, Martin A1 - Schulze-Steinen, Henna A1 - Höllig, Anke A1 - Clusmann, Hans A1 - Schubert, Gerrit Alexander A1 - Albanna, Walid T1 - Changes in endogenous daytime melatonin levels after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage – preliminary findings from an observational cohort study JF - Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery N2 - Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is associated with early and delayed brain injury due to several underlying and interrelated processes, which include inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial, and neuronal apoptosis. Treatment with melatonin, a cytoprotective neurohormone with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, has been shown to attenuate early brain injury (EBI) and to prevent delayed cerebral vasospasm in experimental aSAH models. Less is known about the role of endogenous melatonin for aSAH outcome and how its production is altered by the pathophysiological cascades initiated during EBI. In the present observational study, we analyzed changes in melatonin levels during the first three weeks after aSAH. KW - constructive alignment KW - examination KW - long-term retention KW - multimodal KW - practical learning Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106870 SN - 0303-8467 VL - 208 IS - Article No.: 106870 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Waldvogel, Janice A1 - Freyler, Kathrin A1 - Helm, Michael A1 - Monti, Elena A1 - Stäudle, Benjamin A1 - Gollhofer, Albert A1 - Narici, Marco V. A1 - Ritzmann, Ramona A1 - Albracht, Kirsten T1 - Changes in gravity affect neuromuscular control, biomechanics, and muscle-tendon mechanics in energy storage and dissipation tasks JF - Journal of Applied Physiology N2 - This study evaluates neuromechanical control and muscle-tendon interaction during energy storage and dissipation tasks in hypergravity. During parabolic flights, while 17 subjects performed drop jumps (DJs) and drop landings (DLs), electromyography (EMG) of the lower limb muscles was combined with in vivo fascicle dynamics of the gastrocnemius medialis, two-dimensional (2D) kinematics, and kinetics to measure and analyze changes in energy management. Comparisons were made between movement modalities executed in hypergravity (1.8 G) and gravity on ground (1 G). In 1.8 G, ankle dorsiflexion, knee joint flexion, and vertical center of mass (COM) displacement are lower in DJs than in DLs; within each movement modality, joint flexion amplitudes and COM displacement demonstrate higher values in 1.8 G than in 1 G. Concomitantly, negative peak ankle joint power, vertical ground reaction forces, and leg stiffness are similar between both movement modalities (1.8 G). In DJs, EMG activity in 1.8 G is lower during the COM deceleration phase than in 1 G, thus impairing quasi-isometric fascicle behavior. In DLs, EMG activity before and during the COM deceleration phase is higher, and fascicles are stretched less in 1.8 G than in 1 G. Compared with the situation in 1 G, highly task-specific neuromuscular activity is diminished in 1.8 G, resulting in fascicle lengthening in both movement modalities. Specifically, in DJs, a high magnitude of neuromuscular activity is impaired, resulting in altered energy storage. In contrast, in DLs, linear stiffening of the system due to higher neuromuscular activity combined with lower fascicle stretch enhances the buffering function of the tendon, and thus the capacity to safely dissipate energy. KW - electromyography KW - locomotion KW - overload KW - stretch-shortening cycle KW - ultrasound Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00279.2022 SN - 1522-1601 (Onlineausgabe) SN - 8750-7587 (Druckausgabe) VL - 134 IS - 1 SP - 190 EP - 202 PB - American Physiological Society CY - Bethesda, Md. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Sadykov, R. A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Changes in intestinal microflora in rats induced by oral exposure to low lead (II) concentrations T2 - Lead Exposure and Poisoning: Clinical Symptoms, Medical Management and Preventive Strategies Y1 - 2015 SN - 9781634826990 SP - 75 EP - 99 PB - Nova Science Publ. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feucht, Nikolaus A1 - Schönbach, Etienne Michael A1 - Lanzl, Ines A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Lohmann, Chris Patrick A1 - Maier, Mathias T1 - Changes in the foveal microstructure after intravitreal bevacizumab application in patients with retinal vascular disease JF - Clinical Ophthalmology Y1 - 2013 SN - 1177-5483 VL - 7 SP - 173 EP - 178 PB - Dove Medical Press CY - Auckland, New Zealand ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haeger, Gerrit A1 - Wirges, Jessika A1 - Tanzmann, Nicole A1 - Oyen, Sven A1 - Jolmes, Tristan A1 - Jaeger, Karl-Erich A1 - Schörken, Ulrich A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Siegert, Petra T1 - Chaperone assisted recombinant expression of a mycobacterial aminoacylase in Vibrio natriegens and Escherichia coli capable of N-lauroyl-L-amino acid synthesis JF - Microbial Cell Factories N2 - Background Aminoacylases are highly promising enzymes for the green synthesis of acyl-amino acids, potentially replacing the environmentally harmful Schotten-Baumann reaction. Long-chain acyl-amino acids can serve as strong surfactants and emulsifiers, with application in cosmetic industries. Heterologous expression of these enzymes, however, is often hampered, limiting their use in industrial processes. Results We identified a novel mycobacterial aminoacylase gene from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MKD 8, cloned and expressed it in Escherichia coli and Vibrio natriegens using the T7 overexpression system. The recombinant enzyme was prone to aggregate as inclusion bodies, and while V. natriegens Vmax™ could produce soluble aminoacylase upon induction with isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG), E. coli BL21 (DE3) needed autoinduction with lactose to produce soluble recombinant protein. We successfully conducted a chaperone co-expression study in both organisms to further enhance aminoacylase production and found that overexpression of chaperones GroEL/S enhanced aminoacylase activity in the cell-free extract 1.8-fold in V. natriegens and E. coli. Eventually, E. coli ArcticExpress™ (DE3), which co-expresses cold-adapted chaperonins Cpn60/10 from Oleispira antarctica, cultivated at 12 °C, rendered the most suitable expression system for this aminoacylase and exhibited twice the aminoacylase activity in the cell-free extract compared to E. coli BL21 (DE3) with GroEL/S co-expression at 20 °C. The purified aminoacylase was characterized based on hydrolytic activities, being most stable and active at pH 7.0, with a maximum activity at 70 °C, and stability at 40 °C and pH 7.0 for 5 days. The aminoacylase strongly prefers short-chain acyl-amino acids with smaller, hydrophobic amino acid residues. Several long-chain amino acids were fairly accepted in hydrolysis as well, especially N-lauroyl-L-methionine. To initially evaluate the relevance of this aminoacylase for the synthesis of N-acyl-amino acids, we demonstrated that lauroyl-methionine can be synthesized from lauric acid and methionine in an aqueous system. Conclusion Our results suggest that the recombinant enzyme is well suited for synthesis reactions and will thus be further investigated. KW - Acyl-amino acids KW - Inclusion bodies KW - Chaperone co-expression KW - Vibrio natriegens KW - Aminoacylase Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02079-1 SN - 1475-2859 N1 - Corresponding author: Petra Siegert IS - 22 SP - Article number: 77 (2023) PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hanrath, Wilhelm T1 - Character tables of some factor groups of space groups JF - Perfect groups / Derek F. Holt and W. Plesken Y1 - 1989 SN - 0-19-853559-7 SP - 357 EP - 359 PB - Clarendon Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da T1 - Characterisation and design methods of solar cookers / Schwarzer, Klemens ; Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da JF - Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2 Y1 - 2008 SN - 0038-092X SP - 157 EP - 163 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reisert, Steffen A1 - Geissler, H. A1 - Flörke, R. A1 - Weiler, C. A1 - Wagner, P. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef ED - Abdelghani, Adnane ED - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Characterisation of aseptic sterilisation processes using an electronic nose T2 - Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS&T´12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012 Y1 - 2012 SP - 45 EP - 45 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reisert, Steffen A1 - Geissler, Hanno A1 - Flörke, Rudolf A1 - Weiler, Christian A1 - Wagner, Patrick A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Characterisation of aseptic sterilisation processes using an electronic nose JF - International journal of nanotechnology Y1 - 2013 SN - 1475-7435 (Print) 7141-8151 (Online) VL - Vol. 10 IS - No. 5-7 SP - 470 EP - 484 PB - Inderscience Enterprises CY - Genève ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Razavi, A. A1 - Williams, O. A. A1 - Bijnens, N. A1 - Wagner, P. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Characterisation of capacitive field-effect sensors with a nanocrystalline-diamond film as transducer material for multi-parameter sensing JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 24 (2009), H. 5 Y1 - 2009 SN - 0956-5663 N1 - Selected Papers from the Tenth World Congress on Biosensors Shangai, China, May 14-16, 2008 ; Zeitschrift früher u.d.T. : Biosensors SP - 1298 EP - 1304 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirchner, Patrick A1 - Reisert, Steffen A1 - Pütz, Patrick A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Characterisation of polymeric materials as passivation layer for calorimetric H2O2 gas sensors JF - Physica Status Solidi (a) N2 - Calorimetric gas sensors for monitoring the H₂O₂ concentration at elevated temperatures in industrial sterilisation processes have been presented in previous works. These sensors are built up in form of a differential set-up of a catalytically active and passive temperature-sensitive structure. Although, various types of catalytically active dispersions have been studied, the passivation layer has to be established and therefore, chemically as well as physically characterised. In the present work, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), perfluoralkoxy (PFA) and epoxy-based SU-8 photoresist as temperature-stable polymeric materials have been investigated for sensor passivation in terms of their chemical inertness against H₂O₂, their hygroscopic properties as well as their morphology. The polymeric materials were deposited via spin-coating on the temperature-sensitive structure, wherein spin-coated FEP and PFA show slight agglomerates. However, they possess a low absorption of humidity due to their hydrophobic surface, whereas the SU-8 layer has a closed surface but shows a slightly higher absorption of water. All of them were inert against gaseous H₂O₂ during the characterisation in H₂O₂ atmosphere that demonstrates their suitability as passivation layer for calorimetric H₂O₂ gas sensors. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201100773 SN - 1862-6319 VL - 209 IS - 5 SP - 859 EP - 863 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Characterising an insect antenna as a receptor for a biosensor by means of impedance spectroscopy JF - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz Y1 - 2001 SN - 0-08-044014-2 SP - 293 EP - 297 PB - Elsevier [u.a.] CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Rennings, Klaus T1 - Characteristics and Performance of Eco-Innovative Firms in the German Service Sector Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lassonczyk, Beate T1 - Characteristics of a fossil soil developed on the basement complex in the northeast Somalia JF - Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Paläontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universität Berlin. 120 A (1990) Y1 - 1990 SN - 0172-8784 SP - 713 EP - 718 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Mölter, W. T1 - Characteristics of a Nebulizer with Cyclone Preseparator / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. JF - Aerosols, their generation, behaviour and applications. Annual Conference of the Aerosol Society / Aerosol Society (UK) ; 5. Y1 - 1991 SP - 89 EP - 94 CY - Loughborough ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Oertel, Mario A1 - Bung, Daniel B. T1 - Characteristics of cross-bar block ramp flows T2 - Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-989-8509-01-7 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Roth, J. A1 - Möhring, S. A1 - Tippkötter, Nils T1 - Characterization and evaluation of lignocellulosic biomass 130 hydrolysates for ABE fermentation T2 - New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany Y1 - 2016 SP - 130 PB - DECHEMA CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mukherjee, Krishnendu A1 - Prahl, Ulrich A1 - Bleck, Wolfgang A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir T1 - Characterization and modelling techniques for gas metal arc welding of DP 600 sheet steels JF - Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik N2 - The objectives of the present work are to characterize the Gas Metal Arc Welding process of DP 600 sheet steel and to summarize the modelling techniques. The time-temperature evolution during the welding cycle was measured experimentally and modelled with the softwaretool SimWeld. To model the phase transformations during the welding cycle dilatometer tests were done to quantify the parameters for phase field modelling by MICRESS®. The important input parameters are interface mobility, nucleation density, etc. A contribution was made to include austenite to bainite transformation in MICRESS®. This is useful to predict the microstructure in the fast cooling segments. The phase transformation model is capable to predict the microstructure along the heating and cooling cycles of welding. Tensile tests have shown the evidence of failure at the heat affected zone, which has the ferrite-tempered martensite microstructure. Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201000692 SN - 1521-4052 VL - 41 IS - 11 SP - 972 EP - 983 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Holtrup, S. A1 - Sadeghfam, Arash A1 - Heuermann, Holger A1 - Awakowicz, P. T1 - Characterization and optimization technique for microwave-driven high-intensity discharge lamps using hot S-parameters JF - IEEE transactions on microwave theories and techniques N2 - High-intensity discharge lamps can be driven by radio-frequency signals in the ISM frequency band at 2.45 GHz, using a matching network to transform the impedance of the plasma to the source impedance. To achieve an optimal operating condition, a good characterization of the lamp in terms of radio frequency equivalent circuits under operating conditions is necessary, enabling the design of an efficient matching network. This paper presents the characterization technique for such lamps and presents the design of the required matching network. For the characterization, a high-intensity discharge lamp was driven by a monofrequent large signal at 2.45 GHz, whereas a frequency sweep over 300 MHz was performed across this signal to measure so-called small-signal hot S-parameters using a vector network analyzer. These parameters are then used as an equivalent load in a circuit simulator to design an appropriate matching network. Using the measured data as a black-box model in the simulation results in a quick and efficient method to simulate and design efficient matching networks in spite of the complex plasma behavior. Furthermore, photometric analysis of high-intensity discharge lamps are carried out, comparing microwave operation to conventional operation. Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2014.2342652 SN - 0018-9480 VL - 62 IS - 10 SP - 2471 EP - 2480 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Kim, Jihoe A1 - Darley, Daniel A1 - Buckel, Wolfgang T1 - Characterization of (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase and a family III coenzyme A transferase involved in reduction of L-leucine to isocaproate by Clostridium difficile / Kim, J. ; Darley, D. ; Selmer, T. ; Buckel, W. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (2006), H. 9 Y1 - 2006 SN - 0099-2240 N1 - PMID: 16957230 SP - 6062 EP - 6069 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jossek, Ralf A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Sprenger, Georg A. T1 - Characterization of a new feedback-resistant 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase AroF of Escherichia coli JF - FEMS microbiology letters Y1 - 2001 SN - 1574-6968 VL - Vol. 202 IS - Iss. 1 SP - 145 EP - 148 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schusser, Sebastian A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Leinhos, Marcel A1 - Wagner, Patrick A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Characterization of biodegradable polymers with capacitive field-effect sensors JF - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical N2 - In vitro studies of the degradation kinetic of biopolymers are essential for the design and optimization of implantable biomedical devices. In the presented work, a field-effect capacitive sensor has been applied for the real-time and in situ monitoring of degradation processes of biopolymers for the first time. The polymer-covered field-effect sensor is, in principle, capable to detect any changes in bulk, surface and interface properties of the polymer induced by degradation processes. The feasibility of this approach has been experimentally proven by using the commercially available biomedical polymer poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) as a model system. PDLLA films of different thicknesses were deposited on the Ta₂O₅-gate surface of the field-effect structure from a polymer solution by means of spin-coating method. The polymer-modified field-effect sensors have been characterized by means of capacitance–voltage and impedance-spectroscopy method. The degradation of the PDLLA was accelerated by changing the degradation medium from neutral (pH 7.2) to alkaline (pH 9) condition, resulting in drastic changes in the capacitance and impedance spectra of the polymer-modified field-effect sensor. KW - Impedance spectroscopy KW - C–V method KW - Real-time monitoring KW - Poly(d,l-lacticacid) KW - (Bio)degradation KW - Field-effect sensor Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.07.099 SN - 0925-4005 N1 - Part of special issue "Selected Papers from the 14th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors" VL - 187 SP - 2 EP - 7 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mukherjee, Krishnendu A1 - Ramazani, Ali A1 - Yang, Li A1 - Prahl, Ulrich A1 - Bleck, Wolfgang A1 - Reisgen, Uwe A1 - Schleser, Markus A1 - Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir T1 - Characterization of gas metal arc welded hot rolled DP600 steel JF - Steel research international Y1 - 2011 SN - 1869-344X (E-Book); 1611-3683 (Print) VL - Vol. 82 IS - Iss. 12 SP - 1408 EP - 1416 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Morvic, M. A1 - Betko, J. A1 - Novak, J. T1 - Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by conductivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements. Morvic, M., Betko, J.; Novak, J.; Förster, A.; Kordos, P. JF - 2nd Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds : [4th - 6th October 1999, Erlangen] / [ed. by T. Marek ...] Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-932392-19-1 N1 - Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds <2, 1999, Erlangen> SP - 79 EP - 85 PB - Lehrstuhl für Mikrocharakterisierung CY - Erlangen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Novak, J. A1 - Kucera, M. A1 - Morvic, M. T1 - Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by galvanomagnetic an photoluminescence measurements / J. Novák ; M. Kucera ; M. Morvic ... A. Förster ... JF - Materials science and engineering B: Solid– state materials for advanced technology. 44 (1997), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0921-5107 SP - 341 EP - 344 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Rechmann, Hanrik A1 - Friedrich, Andrea A1 - Forouzan, Dara T1 - Characterization of photosynthetically active duckweed ( Wolffia australiana ) in vitro culture by Respiration Activity Monitoring System (RAMOS) / Henrik Rechmann, Andrea Friedrich, Dara Forouzan, Stefan Barth, Heide Schnabl, Manfred Biselli und Robert B JF - Biotechnology Letters. 29 (2007), H. 6 Y1 - 2007 SN - 0141-5492 SP - 971 EP - 977 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Worschech, L. A1 - Ossau, W. A1 - Fischer, C. T1 - Characterization of structural defects in MBE grown ZnSe JF - Materials Science and Engineering B. 43 (1997), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0921-5107 N1 - Beitrag zum EMRS - Spring Meeting, 4.-7.06.1996 Strasbourg SP - 29 EP - 32 ER - TY - THES A1 - Beckmann, Nils T1 - Characterization of the hydrogen-dry-low-Nox-micromix-combustion-principle for hydrogen-methane fuel mixtures KW - Low NOx KW - Hydrogen KW - Combustion KW - Low emission Y1 - 2019 N1 - Dissertation, RMIT University, August 2019 PB - RMIT University CY - Melbourne ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Tobias A1 - Tellis, Jane J. A1 - Duhovic, Miro T1 - Characterization of tool-part-interaction an interlaminar friction for manufacturing process simulation T2 - ECCM 17, 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, München, DE, Jun 26-30, 2016 Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-00-053387-7 SP - 1 EP - 7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wardoyo, Arinto Y.P. A1 - Noor, Johan A.E. A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Schmitz, Sandra A1 - Flaig, Sascha T. A1 - Budianto, Arif T1 - Characterizing volcanic ash elements from the 2015 eruptions of bromo and raung volcanoes, Indonesia JF - Polish Journal of Environmental Studies N2 - The volcanic eruptions of Mt. Bromo and Mt. Raung in East Java, Indonesia, in 2015 perturbed volcanic materials and affected surface-layer air quality at surrounding locations. During the episodes, the volcanic ash from the eruptions influenced visibility, traffic accidents, flight schedules, and human health. In this research, the volcanic ash particles were collected and characterized by relying on the detail of physical observation. We performed an assessment of the volcanic ash elements to characterize the volcanic ash using two different methods which are aqua regia extracts followed by MP-AES and XRF laboratory test of bulk samples. The analysis results showed that the volcanic ash was mixed of many materials, such as Al, Si, P, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, and others. Fe, Si, Ca, and Al were found as the major elements, while the others were the trace elements Ba, Cr, Cu, Mn, P, Mn, Ni, Zn, Sb, Sr, and V with the minor concentrations. XRF analyses showed that Fe dominated the elements of the volcanic ash. The XRF analysis showed that Fe was at 35.40% in Bromo and 43.00% in Raung of the detected elements in bulk material. The results of aqua regia extracts analyzed by MP-AES were 1.80% and 1.70% of Fe element for Bromo and Raung volcanoes, respectively. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/99101 SN - 2083-5906 VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 1899 EP - 1907 PB - HARD CY - Olsztyn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hillen, Walter T1 - Charge asymmetry and weak interaction effects in e+e−→μ+μ− and e+e−→τ+τ− . TASSO Collaboration JF - Physics Letters B. 110 (1982), H. 2 Y1 - 1982 SN - 0370-2693 SP - 173 EP - 180 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Lütkemeier, E. A1 - Wiedensohler, A. T1 - Charge Distribution by Unipolar Charging of Small Aerosol Particles / Lütkemeier, E. ; Helsper, C. ; Wiedensohler, A. JF - Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR) Y1 - 1986 N1 - International Aerosol Conference ; (2, 1986, Berlin (West)) SP - 474 EP - 478 PB - Pergamon Press CY - Oxford [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buxbaum, Bernd A1 - Schwarte, Rudolf A1 - Xu, Zhanping A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten A1 - [u.a.], T1 - Charge Transfer Simulation in PMD-Structures T2 - Sensor 99 : proceedings / 9th Int'l Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers & Systems, May 18 - 20, 1999, Exhibition Centre Nürnberg/Germany. - Vol. 2 Y1 - 1999 N1 - International Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers and Systems <9, 1999, Nürnberg> ; Internationale Messe mit Kongress für Sensoren, Messaufnehmer und Systeme <9, 1999, Nürnberg> SP - 427 EP - 432 PB - AMA Service GmbH CY - Wunsdorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Friedrich, I. T1 - Charge transport in superconductor/semiconductor/normal-conductor step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; I. Friedrich ; A. Förster ... JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 56 (1997), H. 21 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 14108 EP - 14115 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hillen, Walter T1 - Charged pion production in e--e+ annihilation at 14, 22 and 34 GeV c.m. energies. TASSO Collaboration JF - Physics Letters B. 113 (1982), H. 1 Y1 - 1982 SN - 0370-2693 SP - 98 EP - 104 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hillen, Walter T1 - Charged pion, kaon, proton and antiproton production in high energy e+e− annihilations. TASSO Collaboration JF - Physics Letters B. 94 (1980), H. 3 Y1 - 1980 SN - 0370-2693 SP - 444 EP - 449 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jochim, Haldor E. T1 - Charging rail operators for delays – how not to do it JF - Networks for mobility : International Symposium, September 18 - 20, 2002, Stuttgart, Germany ; proceedings / University of Stuttgart, Centre of Transporation Research (FOVUS). W. Möhlenbrink ... (eds.) Y1 - 2002 SN - 3893010858 N1 - International Symposium ; (2002.09.18-20 : ; Stuttgart) PB - FOVUS CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Chemical and biological field-effect sensors for liquids – a status report JF - Handbook of biosensors and biochips / ed. Robert S. Marks ... Bd. 1 Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-0-470-01905-4 SP - 395 EP - 412 PB - Wiley CY - Chichester ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baumann, Marcus A1 - Jahnke, J. T1 - Chemical and Physical Effects on the Shape and Growth of the Diatom Biddulphia sinensis GREVILLE in Batch Cultures: A Contribution to Bioindication in Plankton Ecology / Jahnke, J. ; Baumann, M. JF - Hydrobiological Bulletin . 17 (1983), H. 1 Y1 - 1983 SN - 0165-1404 SP - 5 EP - 20 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Höfler, M. A1 - Kneer, R. A1 - Groß, Rolf Fritz A1 - Kehrmann, K. ED - Vorobieff, P. T1 - Chemical determination of oxygen transfer rates, transfer efficiencies and interphases evoked by aeration elements for liquid flows T2 - Computational Methods in Multiphase Flow VIII. - (WIT Transactions on Engineering Sciences ; Volume 89) Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-1-84564-946-3 (Print-Ausgabe) SN - 978-1-84564-947-0 (Online-Ausgabe) SN - 1746-4471 SP - 89 EP - 101 PB - WIT Press CY - Southampton ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Muffler, Kai A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, Roland ED - Timmis, Kenneth N. T1 - Chemical feedstocks and fine chemicals from other substrates T2 - Handbook of hydrocarbon and lipid microbiology. Volume 4: Consequences of microbial interactions with hydrocarbons, oils and lipids. - (Springer reference) Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-540-77588-1 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-77587-4_214 SP - 2891 EP - 2902 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Miyamoto, K. A1 - Kuwabara, Yohei A1 - Kanoh, Shin'ichiro A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Chemical image scanner based on FDM-LAPS JF - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 137 (2009), H. 2 Y1 - 2009 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 533 EP - 538 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Miyamoto, K. A1 - Ichimura, H. A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Chemical Imaging of ion Diffusion in a Microfluidic Channel JF - Procedia Engineering N2 - The chemical imaging sensor is a chemical sensor which is capable of visualizing the spatial distribution of chemical species in sample solution. In this study, a novel measurement system based on the chemical imaging sensor was developed to observe the inside of a Y-shaped microfluidic channel while injecting two sample solutions from two branches. From the collected chemical images, it was clearly observed that the injected solutions formed laminar flows in the microfluidic channel. In addition, ion diffusion across the laminar flows was observed. This label-free method can acquire quantitative data of ion distribution and diffusion in microfluidic devices, which can be used to determine the diffusion coefficients, and therefore, the molecular weights of chemical species in the sample solution. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.289 SN - 1877-7058 N1 - Part of special issue "26th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers, EUROSENSOR 2012" IS - 47 SP - 886 EP - 889 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro A1 - Ichimura, Hiroki A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo T1 - Chemical imaging of the concentration profile of ion diffusion in a microfluidic channel JF - Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical N2 - The chemical imaging sensor is a device to visualize the spatial distribution of chemical species based on the principle of LAPS (light-addressable potentiometric sensor), which is a field-effect chemical sensor based on semiconductor. In this study, the chemical imaging sensor has been applied to investigate the ion profile of laminar flows in a microfluidic channel. The chemical images (pH maps) were collected in a Y-shaped microfluidic channel while injecting HCl and NaCl solutions into two branches. From the chemical images, it was clearly observed that the injected solutions formed laminar flows in the channel. In addition, ion diffusion across the laminar flows was observed, and the diffusion coefficient could be derived by fitting the pH profiles to the Fick's equation. Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.04.057 SN - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print) N1 - Part of special issue "Selected Papers from the 26th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers" VL - 189 SP - 240 EP - 245 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Ecken, H. A1 - Ismail, Md.A.B. A1 - Iwasaki, H. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Chemical imaging sensor and its application to biological systems JF - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz Y1 - 2001 SN - 0-08-044014-2 SP - 259 EP - 263 PB - Elsevier [u.a.] CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Hoffmann, W. A1 - Bruns, M. A1 - Ache, H.J. (u.a.) T1 - Chemical microsensors and evaporated silver halide layers JF - Bulgarian Chemical Communications. 26 (1993), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1993 SN - 0324-1130 SP - 402 EP - 410 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scherer, Ulrich W. A1 - Zimmermann, H. P. A1 - Gober, M. K. A1 - Kratz, J. V. T1 - Chemical Properties of Element 105 in Aqueous Solution: Back Extraction from Triisooctyl Amine into 0.5M HCl / H.P. Zimmermann, M.K. Gober, J.V. Kratz, M. Schädel, E. Schimpf, K.E. Gregorich, A. Türler, K.R. Czerwinski, N.J. Hannink, B. Kadkhodayan, D.M. JF - Radiochimica Acta. 60 (1993) Y1 - 1993 SN - 0033-8230 SP - 11 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scherer, Ulrich W. A1 - Schädel, M. A1 - Brüchle, W. A1 - Schimpf, E. T1 - Chemical Properties of Element 105 in Aqueous Solution: Cation Exchange Separations with α-Hydroxyisobutyric Acid / M. Schädel, W. Brüchle, E. Schimpf, H.P. Zimmermann, M.K. Gober, J.V. Kratz, N. Trautmann, H. Gäggeler, D. Jost, J. Kovacs, U.W. Sche JF - Radiochimica Acta. 57 (1992) Y1 - 1992 SN - 0033-8230 SP - 85 EP - 92 ER -