TY  - CHAP
A1  - Srivastava, Alok
A1  - Singh, Virendra
A1  - Dhand, Chetna
A1  - Kaur, Manindar
A1  - Singh, Tejvir
A1  - Witte, Katrin
A1  - Scherer, Ulrich W.
T1  - Study of swift heavy ion modified conduction polymer composites for application as gas sensor
N2  - A polyaniline-based conducting composite was prepared by oxidative polymerisation of aniline in a polyvinylchloride (PVC) matrix. The coherent free standing thin films of the composite were prepared by a solution casting method. The polyvinyl chloride-polyaniline composites exposed to 120 MeV ions of silicon with total ion fluence ranging from 1011 to 1013 ions/cm2, were observed to be more sensitive towards ammonia gas than the unirradiated composite. The response time of the irradiated composites was observed to be comparably shorter. We report for the first time the application of swift heavy ion modified insulating polymer conducting polymer (IPCP) composites for sensing of ammonia gas.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Conducing polymer
KW  - ammonia gas sensors
KW  - swift heavy ions
KW  - polymer composites
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1345
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Neskakis, A.
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
A1  - Sletten, G.
T1  - Study of side-bands in ¹⁸⁰ Os
JF  - Annual report 1981 / Kernforschungsanlage Jülich Institut für Kernphysik / Hrsg.: F. Grümmer. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 146)
Y1  - 1982
SP  - 61
PB  - Kernforschungsanlage
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Neskakis, A.
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
A1  - Beuscher, H.
T1  - Study of rotational aligned bands in ¹⁹⁰,¹⁹²,¹⁹⁴ Au
T2  - Nuclear interactions : International Conference on Nuclear Interactions held in Canberra, 28 Aug. - 1 Sept. 1978 / ed. by Brian Albert Robson. - (Lecture notes in physics ; 92)
Y1  - 1978
SN  - 978-3-540-09102-8
N1  - Australian Academy of Science <Canberra> ; International Conference on Nuclear Interactions <1978, Canberra>
SP  - 428
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Beuscher, H.
A1  - Bochev, B.
A1  - Haenni, D. R.
T1  - Study of reactions ²⁰⁹ Bi (a,charged particle Xn) At Ea= 45 Mev and 75 Mev
JF  - Frühjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (1980)
Y1  - 1980
N1  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; 1980=6.R.15,8
SP  - 1088
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Kutsarova, T.
A1  - Bochev, B.
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
T1  - Study of non-equilibrium particle emission from the ¹⁵⁹ Tb (a, charged particle xn) reaction at Ea= 75 Mev
JF  - Annual report 1981 / Kernforschungsanlage Jülich Institut für Kernphysik / Hrsg.: F. Grümmer. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 146)
Y1  - 1982
SP  - 37
PB  - Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Oberländer, Jan
A1  - Jildeh, Zaid B.
A1  - Kirchner, Patrick
A1  - Wendeler, Luisa
A1  - Bromm, Alexander
A1  - Iken, Heiko
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Study of Interdigitated Electrode Arrays Using Experiments and Finite Element Models for the Evaluation of Sterilization Processes
JF  - Sensors
N2  - In this work, a sensor to evaluate sterilization processes with hydrogen peroxide vapor has been characterized. Experimental, analytical and numerical methods were applied to evaluate and study the sensor behavior. The sensor set-up is based on planar interdigitated electrodes. The interdigitated electrode structure consists of 614 electrode fingers spanning over a total sensing area of 20 mm2. Sensor measurements were conducted with and without microbiological spores as well as after an industrial sterilization protocol. The measurements were verified using an analytical expression based on a first-order elliptical integral. A model based on the finite element method with periodic boundary conditions in two dimensions was developed and utilized to validate the experimental findings.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151026115
SN  - 1424-8220
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Gas Sensors—Designs and Applications"
VL  - 15
IS  - 10
SP  - 26115
EP  - 26127
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
A1  - Gono, Y.
T1  - Study of high spin states in ¹⁹⁵,¹⁹⁷ Tl
JF  - Annual report 1975 / Institut für Kernphysik Kernforschungsanlage Jülich / Ed. board: A. Fäßler ...
Y1  - 1976
SP  - 57
PB  - Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
A1  - Gono, Y.
T1  - Study of high spin states in ¹⁹⁵,¹⁹⁷ Tl
JF  - Annual report / Research Institute of Physics, AFI (1975)
Y1  - 1975
N1  - Forskningsinstitutet för Atomfysik <Stockholm>
SP  - 112
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Gono, Y.
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
A1  - Mayer-Böricke, C.
T1  - Study of high spin states in ¹⁹⁵,¹⁹⁷ Tl
JF  - Frühjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. 11 (1976)
Y1  - 1976
N1  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; 1976=6.R.11,8
SP  - 952
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Gono, Y.
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
T1  - Study of high spin states and isomers in ¹³⁵,¹³⁷ Ce
JF  - Annual report 1975 / Institut für Kernphysik Kernforschungsanlage Jülich / Ed. board: A. Fäßler ...
Y1  - 1976
SP  - 51
PB  - Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hillen, Walter
A1  - Unglauben, F.
A1  - Murdfield, M.
T1  - Study of Database Connections for a Java Medical Image Viewer. Unglauben, F.; Hillen, W.; Murdfield, M.
JF  - Intelligente, innovative Produktentwicklung  für  die  industrielle  Praxis. Blümel, Bernd; Stenzel, Horst [Hrsg.]
Y1  - 2001
N1  - Forschungsverbund Multimedia an Fachhochschulen in Nordrhein-Westfalen
SP  - 29
EP  - 33
PB  - Forschungverbund Multimedia an Fachhochschulen
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
A1  - Bochev, B.
A1  - Kutsarova, T.
T1  - Study of a-induced non-equilibrium reactions with particle-y conincidences
JF  - Physica scripta. 24 (1981), H. 1-2
Y1  - 1981
SN  - 0031-8949
N1  - Hefttitel: Nuclei at very high spin : Sven Gösta in memoriam. Proceedings of Nobel-Symposium 50 Örenäs, Sweden, June 23. - 27., 1980 ; Nobel Symposium <50, 1980, Örenäs>
SP  - 123
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Schieffer, Andre
T1  - Studies on diversity and coexistence in an experimental microbial community
N2  - Biodiversity and the coexistence of species have puzzled and fascinated biologists since decades and is a hotspot in todays’ natural sciences. Preserving this biodiversity is a great challenge as habitats and environments underlying tremendous changes like climate change and the loss of natural habitats, which are mainly due to anthropogenic influences. The coexistence of numerous species even in homogeneous environments is a stunning feature of natural communities and has been summarized under the term ‘paradox of plankton’. Up to now, there are several mechanisms discussed, which may contribute to local and global diversity of organisms. Several interspecific trade offs have been identified maintaining the coexistence of species like their abilities regarding competition and predator avoidance, their capability to disperse in space and time, and their ability to exploit variable resources. Further, micro-evolutionary dynamics supporting the coexistence of species have been added to our knowledge, and deriving from theoretical deterministic models, non-linear dynamics which describe the temporal fluctuation of abundances of organisms. Whereas competition and predation seem to be clue structural elements within interacting organisms, the intrinsic dynamic behavior – by means of temporal changes in abundance - plays an important role regarding coexistence within a community. The present work sheds light on different factors affecting the coexistence of species using experimental microbial model systems consisting of a bacterivorous ciliate as the predator and two bacteria strains as prey organism. Additionally, another experimental setup consisting of two up to five bacteria species competing for one limiting resource was investigated. Highly controllable chemostat systems were established to exclude extrinsic disturbances. According to theoretical analyses I was able to show - experimentally and theoretically - that phenotypic plasticity of one species within a microbial one-predator-two-prey food web enlarges the range of possible coexistence of all species under different dynamic conditions, compared to a food web without phenotypic plasticity. This was accompanied by non-linear (chaotic) population dynamics within all experimental systems showing phenotypic plasticity. The experiments on the interplay of competition, predation and invasion showed that all aspects have an influence on species coexistence. Under undisturbed controlled conditions all aspects were analyzed in detail and in combination. Populations showed oscillations which were shown by quasi-chaotic attractors in phase space diagrams. Competition experiments with two up to five bacteria species competing for one limiting resource showed that all organisms were able to coexist which was mediated by species oscillations entering a regime of chaos. Besides that fact it was found, that the productivity (biomass) as well as the total cell numbers – under the same nutrition supply – increased by an increasing number of species in the experimental systems. Up to now, the occurrence of non-linear dynamics in well controlled experimental studies has been recognized several times and this phenomenon seemed to be more common in natural systems than generally assumed.
N2  - Biodiversität und die Koexistenz von Arten fasziniert und verblüfft Biologen seit Jahr-zehnten und stellen einen Schwerpunkt in der heutigen Umweltforschung dar. Der Schutz und die Konservierung dieser Mannigfaltigkeit stellen eine große Herausfor-derung dar, da die natürlichen Lebensräume sowie die Umwelt enormen Verände-rungen unterworfen sind, welche meist in einem anthropogenen Ursprung wurzeln. Die Koexistenz vieler Arten, auch in relativ homogenen Habitaten ist ein faszinieren-des Charakteristikum natürlicher Lebensgemeinschaften und wird als ‚Paradox des Planktons‘ bezeichnet. Gegenwärtig werden diverse Ursachen diskutiert, welche vermutlich zur lokalen und globalen Diversität von Organismen beitragen. Einige die-ser möglichen Ursachen, die zur Aufrechterhaltung der Koexistenz der Arten beitra-gen, wurden identifiziert: Das Vermögen der Konkurrenz- und Prädationsvermeidung, die Fähigkeit räumlicher sowie zeitlicher Verteilung, sowie das Vermögen variable Ressourcen zu nutzen. Des Weiteren wurden mikro-evolutionäre Phänomene und Dynamiken identifiziert, sowie, von theoretischen deterministischen Modellen ausge-hend, nichtlineare Dynamiken, welche die zeitlichen Schwankungen der Abundanzen von Organismen beschreiben. Diese Aspekte stellen die Schlüsselkomponenten zwi-schen interagierenden Organismen dar, wobei das intrinsiche, nicht lineare dynami-sche Verhalten in Form von zeitlichen Veränderungen in Abundanzen eine zusätzli-che entscheidende Rolle bezüglich der Koexistenz von Arten spielen kann. Einige dieser Aspekte wurden in der vorliegenden Arbeit untersucht. In Anlehnung an theoretische Analysen konnte experimentell sowie theoretisch gezeigt werden, dass phänotypische Plastizität in einer Bakterienart in einem mikrobiellen Ein-Räuber-zwei-Beute-Nahrungsgewebe den Bereich der möglichen Koexistenz unter sich än-dernden experimentellen Bedingungen (Änderungen der Durchflussraten der Chemostate) – im direkten Vergleich zu einem experimentellen Nahrungsgewebe ohne phänotypische Plastizität – erweitern kann. Dies wurde begleitet durch nicht lineare Abundanzschwankungen in den Populationen aller untersuchten Versuchs-ansätze. In weiteren Untersuchungen wurde das Zusammenspiel von Konkurrenz, Prädation und Invasion in einer experimentellen mikrobiellen Gemeinschaft untersucht. Unter kontrollierten Bedingungen konnten diese Aspekte detailliert untersucht werden und es konnten Aufschlüsse darüber gewonnen werden, welche Reaktionen (Interaktionen) innerhalb der untersuchten Gemeinschaften stattfinden. Im Versuchsverlauf wurden Veränderungen in den Abundanzen sowie chaotische Schwankungen der Zellzahlen festgestellt. In Konkurrenzexperimenten von zwei bis zu fünf um eine limitierende Ressource konkurrierende Bakterienarten konnte gezeigt werden, dass alle Arten – vermittelt durch chaotische Abundanzschwankungen – nebeneinander koexistieren konnten. Begleitend dazu wurde herausgefunden, dass die Produktivität (Biomasse) sowie die Gesamtzellzahl bei gleicher Nahrungsverfügbarkeit der experimentellen Systeme mit steigender Artenzahl zunehmen. Gegenwärtig ist das Auftreten von Chaos in gut kontrollierten experimentellen Studien vereinzelt beobachtet worden, wobei dieses Phänomen jedoch häufiger in der Natur aufzutreten scheint als generell vermutet.
Y1  - 2012
N1  - Köln, Univ., Diss., 2012
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Geenen, Eva-Maria
T1  - Studies of Epstein-Barr virus EBNA2 and its interactions with host cell factors
T1  - Etude de la protéine EBNA2 du virus Epstein-Barr et ses interactions avec les facteurs de la cellule hôte
Y1  - 2013
N1  - Thesis
PB  - Université de Grenoble
CY  - Grenoble
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Beuscher, H.
A1  - Haenni, D. R.
T1  - Structure of high-spin states in ¹³⁴ Ce
JF  - Annual report 1981 / Kernforschungsanlage Jülich Institut für Kernphysik / Hrsg.: F. Grümmer. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 146)
Y1  - 1982
SP  - 52
PB  - Kernforschungsanlage
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zerlin, Kay
A1  - Kasischke, Nicole
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Kayser, Peter
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Structural transition temperature of hemoglobins correlates with species’ body temperature
JF  - European Biophysics Journal. 37 (2007), H. 1
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1432-1017
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
T1  - Structural Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures
JF  - Safety and reliability : proceedings of ESREL '99, the Tenth European Conference on Safety and Reliability, Munich-Garching, Germany, 13 - 17 September 1999 / Schuëller, G. I.; Kafka, P. [eds]
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 90-5809-109-0
SP  - 513
EP  - 518
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Rotterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pressler, Axel
A1  - Esefeld, Katrin
A1  - Scherr, Johannes
A1  - Ali, Mohammad
A1  - Hanssen, Henner
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Lanzl, Ines
A1  - Halle, Martin
A1  - Kaemmerer, Harald
A1  - Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno
A1  - Hager, Alfred
T1  - Structural alterations of retinal arterioles in adults late after repair of aortic isthmic coarctation
JF  - The American Journal of Cardiology
N2  - Patients after coarctation repair still have an increased risk of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events. This has been explained by the persisting hypertension and alterations in the peripheral vessels. However, involvement of the central vessels such as the retinal arteries is virtually unknown. A total of 34 patients after coarctation repair (22 men and 12 women; 23 to 58 years old, age range 0 to 32 years at surgical repair) and 34 nonhypertensive controls underwent structural and functional retinal vessel analysis. Using structural analysis, the vessel diameters were measured. Using functional analysis, the endothelium-dependent vessel dilation in response to flicker light stimulation was assessed. In the patients after coarctation repair, the retinal arteriolar diameter was significantly reduced compared to that of the controls (median 182 μm, first to third quartile 171 to 197; vs 197 μm, first to third quartile 193 to 206; p <0.001). These findings were independent of the peripheral blood pressure and age at intervention. No differences were found for venules. The functional analysis findings were not different between the patients and controls (maximum dilation 3.5%, first to third quartile 2.1% to 4.5% vs 3.6%, first to third quartile 2.2% to 4.3%; p = 0.81), indicating preserved autoregulative mechanisms. In conclusion, the retinal artery diameter is reduced in patients after coarctation repair, independent of their current blood pressure level and age at intervention. As a structural marker of chronic vessel damage associated with past, current, or future hypertension, retinal arteriolar narrowing has been linked to stroke incidence. These results indicate an involvement of cerebral microcirculation in aortic coarctation, despite timely repair, and might contribute to explain the increased rate of cerebrovascular events in such patients.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.10.070
SN  - 0002-9149
VL  - 105
IS  - 5
SP  - 740
EP  - 744
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Frotscher, Ralf
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Stresses produced by different textile mesh implants in a tissue equivalent
JF  - BioNanoMaterials
N2  - Two single-incision mini-slings used for treating urinary incontinence in women are compared with respect to the stresses they produce in their surrounding tissue. In an earlier paper we experimentally observed that these implants produce considerably different stress distributions in a muscle tissue equivalent. Here we perform 2D finite element analyses to compare the shear stresses and normal stresses in the tissue equivalent for the two meshes and to investigate their failure behavior. The results clearly show that the Gynecare TVT fails for increasing loads in a zipper-like manner because it gradually debonds from the surrounding tissue. Contrary to that, the tissue at the ends of the DynaMesh-SIS direct may rupture but only at higher loads. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental observations thus the computational model helps to interpret the experimental results and provides a tool for qualitative evaluation of mesh implants.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bnm-2014-0003
SN  - 2191-4672 (E-Journal); 2193-066X (E-Journal); 0011-8656 (Print); 1616-0177 (Print); 2193-0651 (Print)
VL  - 15
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 25
EP  - 30
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Grüters, Hugo
A1  - Hackl, K.
A1  - Willms, H.
T1  - Stress and strain analyses of rectangular glass plates for large deformations. Part 2. Calculation of fracture probabilities in rectangular plates under area load
JF  - Glastechnische Berichte. 63 (1990), H. 4
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0017-1085
SP  - 93
EP  - 95
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Grüters, Hugo
A1  - Hackl, K.
A1  - Willms, H.
T1  - Stress and strain analyses of rectangular glass plates for large deformations. Part 1. Dimensioning of rectangular plates under surface load and/or line load.
JF  - Glastechnische Berichte. 63 (1990), H. 3
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0017-1085
SP  - 69
EP  - 77
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Grüters, Hugo
A1  - Blank, K.
A1  - Dürkop, D.
A1  - Durchholz, M.
T1  - Strength tests of flat glass by means of four-point bending. Blank, K.; Dürkop, D.; Durchholz, M.; Grüters, H.
JF  - Glastechnische Berichte. Glass science and technology. 67 (1994), H. 1
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0946-7475
SP  - 9
EP  - 15
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schäfer, Horst
A1  - Lampey, H.
A1  - Mende, H. H.
T1  - Stray-field profile of single M-shaped Si-Fe transformer sheets and the resulting interaction in a stack
JF  - Physica Scripta. 39 (1989), H. 4
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0031-8949
SP  - 520
EP  - 522
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schäfer, Horst
A1  - Mende, H. H.
T1  - Stray field profile of grain-oriented rectangular 3% SiFe sheets in dependence on vertical and in-plane magnetic fields
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A). 100 (1987), H. 2
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0031-8965
SP  - 621
EP  - 632
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Wang, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Strategies of miniaturised reference electrodes integrated in a silicon-based „one chip“ pH sensor
JF  - Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 9
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1424-8220
SP  - 330
EP  - 339
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Oberländer, Jan
A1  - Kirchner, Patrick
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Strategies in developing thin-film sensors for monitoring aseptic food processes : Theoretical considerations and investigations of passivation materials
JF  - Electrochimica Acta
N2  - The sterilization of packages in aseptic food processes is highly significant to maintain a consumer-safe product with extended shelf-life. Today, the sterilization of food packages is predominantly accomplished by gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in combination with heat. In order to monitor this sterilization process, calorimetric gas sensors as differential set-up of two platinum temperature sensors representing a catalytically active (additionally deposition of MnO2) and a passive segment have been recently developed. The temperature rise of the exothermic decomposition serves as an indicator of the present H2O2 concentration. In the present work, a theoretical approach considering the sensor’s thermochemistry and physical transport phenomena was formulated to evaluate the temperature rise based on the energy content of gaseous H2O2. In a further part of this work, three polymers have been analyzed with respect to their application as passivation materials. The examined polymers are photoresist SU-8, perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) and fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP). Thermal analyses by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) have been conducted to determine the operation limits of the polymers. The overall chemical resistance and stability of the polymers against the harsh environmental conditions during the sterilization process have been examined by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR).
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.06.126
SN  - 0013-4686
VL  - 183
SP  - 130
EP  - 136
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Keusgen, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Strategies for biosensoric detection of potential drugs in nature
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0932-4666
SP  - 1004
EP  - 1005
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Berghoff, G.
A1  - Lanske, D.
A1  - Schultze, K.
T1  - Strangeness production in deep inelastic muon-nucleon scattering
JF  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0420-0195
VL  - 23
IS  - 5
SP  - T309
EP  - T309
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Tran, Ngoc Trinh
T1  - Strain based brittle failure criteria for rocks
T2  - Proceedings of (NACOME2022) The 11th National Conference on Mechanics, Vol. 1. Solid Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Artificial Intelligence, Teaching and Training, Hanoi, December 2-3, 2022
N2  - When confining pressure is low or absent, extensional fractures are typical, with fractures occurring on unloaded planes in rock. These “paradox” fractures can be explained by a phenomenological extension strain failure criterion. In the past, a simple empirical criterion for fracture initiation in brittle rock has been developed. But this criterion makes unrealistic strength predictions in biaxial compression and tension. A new extension strain criterion overcomes this limitation by adding a weighted principal shear component. The weight is chosen, such that the enriched extension strain criterion represents the same failure surface as the Mohr–Coulomb (MC) criterion. Thus, the MC criterion has been derived as an extension strain criterion predicting failure modes, which are unexpected in the understanding of the failure of cohesive-frictional materials. In progressive damage of rock, the most likely fracture direction is orthogonal to the maximum extension strain. The enriched extension strain criterion is proposed as a threshold surface for crack initiation CI and crack damage CD and as a failure surface at peak P. Examples show that the enriched extension strain criterion predicts much lower volumes of damaged rock mass compared to the simple extension strain criterion.
KW  - Extension fracture
KW  - Extension strain criterion
KW  - Mohr–Coulomb criterion
KW  - Evolution of damage
Y1  - 2023
SN  - 978-604-357-084-7
SP  - 500
EP  - 509
PB  - Nha xuat ban Khoa hoc tu nhien va Cong nghe (Verlag Naturwissenschaft und Technik)
CY  - Hanoi
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jildeh, Zaid B.
A1  - Wagner, Patrick H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Sterilization of Objects, Products, and Packaging Surfaces and Their Characterization in Different Fields of Industry: The Status in 2020
JF  - physica status solidi (a) applications and materials science
N2  - The treatment method to deactivate viable microorganisms from objects or products is termed sterilization. There are multiple forms of sterilization, each intended to be applied for a specific target, which depends on—but not limited to—the thermal, physical, and chemical stability of that target. Herein, an overview on the currently used sterilization processes in the global market is provided. Different sterilization techniques are grouped under a category that describes the method of treatment: radiation (gamma, electron beam, X-ray, and ultraviolet), thermal (dry and moist heat), and chemical (ethylene oxide, ozone, chlorine dioxide, and hydrogen peroxide). For each sterilization process, the typical process parameters as defined by regulations and the mode of antimicrobial activity are summarized. Finally, the recommended microorganisms that are used as biological indicators to validate sterilization processes in accordance with the rules that are established by various regulatory agencies are summarized.
KW  - bioburdens
KW  - sterility tests
KW  - sterilization efficacy
KW  - sterilization methods
KW  - validation methods
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202000732
SN  - 1862-6319
N1  - Corresponding author: Michael J. Schöning
VL  - 218
IS  - 13
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Kaminsky, Radoslav
A1  - Kallweit, Stephan
A1  - Weber, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Simons, Antoine
A1  - Verdonck, Pascal
T1  - Stereo high speed PIV measurements behind two different artificial heart valves
Y1  - 2006
N1  - International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics <13, 2006, Lisboa>
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Stem cell engineering : principles and applications / Gerhard M. Artmann ... eds.
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-3-642-11864-7
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heinrich, U.
A1  - Blum, A.
A1  - Bussmann, N.
A1  - Engels, R.
A1  - Kemmerling, G.
A1  - Weber, S.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Statistical studies on the light output and energy resolution of small LSO single crystals with different surface treatments combined with various reflector materials
JF  - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
N2  - The optimization of light output and energy resolution of scintillators is of special interest for the development of high resolution and high sensitivity PET. The aim of this work is to obtain statistically reliable results concerning optimal surface treatment of scintillation crystals and the selection of reflector material. For this purpose, raw, mechanically polished and etched LSO crystals (size 2×2×10 mm3) were combined with various reflector materials (Teflon tape, Teflon matrix, BaSO4) and exposed to a 22Na source. In order to ensure the statistical reliability of the results, groups of 10 LSO crystals each were measured for all combinations of surface treatment and reflector material. Using no reflector material the light output increased up to 551±35% by mechanical polishing the surface compared to 100±5% for raw crystals. Etching the surface increased the light output to 441±29%. The untreated crystals had an energy resolution of 24.6±4.0%. By mechanical polishing the surface it was possible to achieve an energy resolution of 13.2±0.8%, by etching of 14.8±0.7%. In combination with BaSO4 as reflector material the maximum increase of light output has been established to 932±57% for mechanically polished and 895±61% for etched crystals. The combination with BaSO4 also caused the best improvement of the energy resolution up to 11.6±0.2% for mechanically polished and 12.2±0.3% for etched crystals. Relating to the light output there was no significant statistical difference between the two surface treatments in combination with BaSO4. In contrast to this, the statistical results of the energy resolution have shown the combination of mechanical polishing and BaSO4 as the optimum.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0168-9002
N1  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Inorganic Scin tillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Applications
VL  - 486
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 60
EP  - 66
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baringhaus, Ludwig
A1  - Gaigall, Daniel
A1  - Thiele, Jan Philipp
T1  - Statistical inference for L²-distances to uniformity
JF  - Computational Statistics
N2  - The paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour of estimators, statistical tests and confidence intervals for L²-distances to uniformity based on the empirical distribution function, the integrated empirical distribution function and the integrated empirical survival function. Approximations of power functions, confidence intervals for the L²-distances and statistical neighbourhood-of-uniformity validation tests are obtained as main applications. The finite sample behaviour of the procedures is illustrated by a simulation study.
KW  - Integrated empirical distribution (survival) function
KW  - Goodness-of-fit tests for uniformity
KW  - Numerical inversion of Laplace transforms
KW  - Coverage probability
KW  - Equivalence test
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00180-018-0820-0
SN  - 1613-9658
VL  - 2018
IS  - 33
SP  - 1863
EP  - 1896
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lehnertz, Klaus
A1  - Mormann, Florian
A1  - Osterhage, Hannes
A1  - Andy, Müller
A1  - Prusseit, Jens
A1  - Chernihovskyi, Anton
A1  - Staniek, Matthäus
A1  - Krug, Dieter
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
A1  - Elger, Christian E.
T1  - State-of-the-art of seizure prediction
JF  - Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology
Y1  - 2007
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0b013e3180336f16
SN  - 1537-1603
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SP  - 147
EP  - 153
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Horstmann, Marie-Therese
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
A1  - Noenning, Nina
A1  - Mai, Heinke
A1  - Prusseit, Jens
A1  - Wellmer, Jörg
A1  - Hinrichs, Hermann
A1  - Lehnertz, Klaus
T1  - State dependent properties of epileptic brain networks: Comparative graph–theoretical analyses of simultaneously recorded EEG and MEG
JF  - Clinical Neurophysiology
N2  - Objective
To investigate whether functional brain networks of epilepsy patients treated with antiepileptic medication differ from networks of healthy controls even during the seizure-free interval.

Methods
We applied different rules to construct binary and weighted networks from EEG and MEG data recorded under a resting-state eyes-open and eyes-closed condition from 21 epilepsy patients and 23 healthy controls. The average shortest path length and the clustering coefficient served as global statistical network characteristics.

Results
Independent on the behavioral condition, epileptic brains exhibited a more regular functional network structure. Similarly, the eyes-closed condition was characterized by a more regular functional network structure in both groups. The amount of network reorganization due to behavioral state changes was similar in both groups. Consistent findings could be achieved for networks derived from EEG but hardly from MEG recordings, and network construction rules had a rather strong impact on our findings.

Conclusions
Despite the locality of the investigated processes epileptic brain networks differ in their global characteristics from non-epileptic brain networks. Further methodological developments are necessary to improve the characterization of disturbed and normal functional networks.

Significance
An increased regularity and a diminished modulation capability appear characteristic of epileptic brain networks.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2009.10.013
SN  - 1388-2457
VL  - 121
IS  - 2
SP  - 172
EP  - 185
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schäfer, Horst
A1  - Ress, H. R.
A1  - Spahn, W.
A1  - Ebel, R. (u.a.)
T1  - Start of misfit relaxation in GaAs-ZnSe heterostructures
JF  - Journal of Crystal Growth. 184-185 (1998)
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0022-0248
SP  - 90
EP  - 94
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kohl, Philipp
A1  - Schmidts, Oliver
A1  - Klöser, Lars
A1  - Werth, Henri
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Zündorf, Albert
T1  - STAMP 4 NLP – an agile framework for rapid quality-driven NLP applications development
T2  - Quality of Information and Communications Technology. QUATIC 2021
N2  - The progress in natural language processing (NLP) research over the last years, offers novel business opportunities for companies, as automated user interaction or improved data analysis. Building sophisticated NLP applications requires dealing with modern machine learning (ML) technologies, which impedes enterprises from establishing successful NLP projects. Our experience in applied NLP research projects shows that the continuous integration of research prototypes in production-like environments with quality assurance builds trust in the software and shows convenience and usefulness regarding the business goal. We introduce STAMP 4 NLP as an iterative and incremental process model for developing NLP applications. With STAMP 4 NLP, we merge software engineering principles with best practices from data science. Instantiating our process model allows efficiently creating prototypes by utilizing templates, conventions, and implementations, enabling developers and data scientists to focus on the business goals. Due to our iterative-incremental approach, businesses can deploy an enhanced version of the prototype to their software environment after every iteration, maximizing potential business value and trust early and avoiding the cost of successful yet never deployed experiments.
KW  - Machine learning
KW  - Process model
KW  - Natural language processing
Y1  - 2021
SN  - 978-3-030-85346-4
SN  - 978-3-030-85347-1
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85347-1_12
N1  - International Conference on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology, QUATIC 2021, 8-11 September, Algarve, Portugal
SP  - 156
EP  - 166
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Oberländer, Jan
A1  - Mayer, Marlena
A1  - Greeff, Anton
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Spore-based biosensor to monitor the microbicidal efficacy of gaseous hydrogen peroxide sterilization processes
JF  - Biosensors and Bioelectronics
N2  - In this work, a spore-based biosensor is evaluated to monitor the microbicidal efficacy of sterilization processes applying gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The sensor is based on interdigitated electrode structures (IDEs) that have been fabricated by means of thin-film technologies. Impedimetric measurements are applied to study the effect of sterilization process on spores of Bacillus atrophaeus. This resilient microorganism is commonly used in industry to proof the sterilization efficiency. The sensor measurements are accompanied by conventional microbiological challenge tests, as well as morphological characterizations with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The sensor measurements are correlated with the microbiological test routines. In both methods, namely the sensor-based and microbiological one, a tailing effect has been observed. The results are evaluated and discussed in a three-dimensional calibration plot demonstrating the sensor's suitability to enable a rapid process decision in terms of a successfully performed sterilization.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.12.045
SN  - 0956-5663
VL  - 104
SP  - 87
EP  - 94
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Boecker, Henning
A1  - Kuwert, Torsten
A1  - Langen, Karl-J.
A1  - Lange, Herwig W.
A1  - Czech, Norbert
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Herzog, Hans
A1  - Shikare, Shekar
A1  - Weindl, Anton
A1  - Feinendegen, Ludwig E.
T1  - SPECT with HMPAO compared to PET with FDG in Huntington disease
JF  - Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 1532-3145
VL  - 18
IS  - 4
SP  - 542
EP  - 548
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Turaliyeva, M.
A1  - Yeshibaev, A.
A1  - Saparbekova, A.
A1  - Akynova, L.
A1  - Abildayeva, R.
A1  - Sadenova, M.
A1  - Sartayeva, K.
A1  - Schieffer, Andre
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Species composition and injuriousness of stranger xylophilous fauna affecting indigenous urban dendroflora of Central Asia
JF  - Asian journal of microbiology, biotechnology & environmental sciences : AJMBES
N2  - At the present time, one of the most serious environmental problems of Central Asia and South Kazakhstan is the ongoing large-scale deterioration of principal urban tree populations. Several major centers of massive spread of invasive plant pests have been found in urban dendroflora of this region. The degree of damage of seven most wide-spread aboriginal tree species was found to range from 21.4±1.1 to 85.4±1.8%. In particular, the integrity of the native communities of sycamore (Platanus spp.), willow (Salix spp.), poplar (Populus spp.) and elm (Ulmus spp.) is highly endangered. Our taxonomic analysis of the most dangerous tree pests of the region has revealed them as neobiontic xylophilous insects such as Cossus cossus L. (Order: Lepidoptera L.) Monochamus urussovi Fisch., Monochamus sutor L., Acanthocinus aedelis L. and Ñetonia aureate L. (Order: Coleoptera L.). We relate the origin of this threatening trend with the import of industrial wood in the mid 90’s of the last century that was associated with high degree of the constructional work in the region. Because of the absence of efficient natural predators of the pest species, the application of microbiological methods of the pest control and limitation is suggested.
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 0972-3005
VL  - 18
IS  - 2
SP  - 359
EP  - 366
PB  - EM International
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Abdelghani, Adnane
A1  - Menaa, Bouzid
A1  - Obare, Sherine O.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Special issue on nanoscale science and technology / guest eds.: Adnane Abdelghani, Bouzid Menaa, Sherine O. Obare, Michael J. Schöning
T2  - International journal of nanotechnology
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1741-8151 (E-Journal), 1475-7435 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 10
IS  - No. 5-7
SP  - 373
EP  - 619
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bornheim, Tobias
A1  - Grieger, Niklas
A1  - Blaneck, Patrick Gustav
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
T1  - Speaker Attribution in German Parliamentary Debates with QLoRA-adapted Large Language Models
JF  - Journal for language technology and computational linguistics : JLCL
N2  - The growing body of political texts opens up new opportunities for rich insights into political dynamics and ideologies but also increases the workload for manual analysis. Automated speaker attribution, which detects who said what to whom in a speech event and is closely related to semantic role labeling, is an important processing step for computational text analysis. We study the potential of the large language model family Llama 2 to automate speaker attribution in German parliamentary debates from 2017-2021. We fine-tune Llama 2 with QLoRA, an efficient training strategy, and observe our approach to achieve competitive performance in the GermEval 2023 Shared Task On Speaker Attribution in German News Articles and Parliamentary Debates. Our results shed light on the capabilities of large language models in automating speaker attribution, revealing a promising avenue for computational analysis of political discourse and the development of semantic role labeling systems.
KW  - large language models
KW  - German
KW  - speaker attribution
KW  - semantic role labeling
Y1  - 2024
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/jlcl.37.2024.244
SN  - 2190-6858
VL  - 37
IS  - 1
PB  - Gesellschaft für Sprachtechnologie und Computerlinguistik
CY  - Regensburg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
A1  - Hausmann, Rolf
A1  - Schmidt, Christian
T1  - Some Simulation Results under Random Censorship Models
Y1  - 2002
N1  - gesehen 18.06.2007
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
A1  - Singer, Matthias
T1  - Some Remarks on the Determination of Quantum States by Measurements
JF  - Foundations of Physics Letters. 3 (1990), H. 2
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 1572-9524
SP  - 153
EP  - 166
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stulpe, Werner
T1  - Some Remarks on Classical Representations of Quantum Mechanics
JF  - Foundations of Physics . 24 (1994), H. 7
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 1572-9516
SP  - 1089
EP  - 1094
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Nojima, H.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Some peculiarities of application of cluster ions generated by plasma in respect of indoor air purification :[abstract]
N2  - Recently, the SHARP Corporation, Japan, has developed the world’s first "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology using plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases positive and negative ions into the air, which are able to decompose and deactivate harmful airborne substances by chemical reactions. Because cluster ions consist of positive and negative ions that normally exist in the natural world, they are completely harmless and safe to humans. The amount of ozone generated by cluster ions is less than 0.01 ppm, which is significantly less than the 0.05-ppm standard for industrial operations and consumer electronics. This amount, thus, has no harming effects whatsoever on the human body. But particular properties and chemical processes in PCI treatment are still under study. It has been shown that PCI in most cases show strongly pronounced irreversible killing effects in respect of airborne microflora due to free-radical induced reactions and can be considered as a potent technology to disinfect both home, medical and industrial appliances.
KW  - Clusterion
KW  - Raumluft
KW  - Luftreiniger
KW  - Plasmacluster ion technology
KW  - Air purification
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Some Achievements of the European Project LISA for FEM Based Limit and Shakedown Analysis
JF  - Computational mechanics : developments and applications, 2002 : presented at the 2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 5 - 9. / Badie, N. [ed]
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0791846520
N1  - Serie PVP ; vol. 441.
SP  - 177
EP  - 185
PB  - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A. V.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y. E.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Solid-state thin film sensors based on chalcogenide materials prepared by planar technology and pulsed laser deposition
JF  - Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 75 (2002), H. 3
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1070-4272
SP  - 351
EP  - 356
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schreiber, Marc
A1  - Hirtbach, Stefan
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Steinmetzler, Andreas
ED  - Kowalewski, Stefan
T1  - Software in the city: visual guidance through large scale software projects
T2  - Software Engineering 2013 : Fachtagung des GI-Fachbereichs Softwaretechnik, 26. Februar-1. März 2013 in Aachen. (GI-Edition ; 213)
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-3-88579-607-7 ; 978-3-88579-609-1
SP  - 213
EP  - 224
PB  - Ges. für Informatik
CY  - Bonn
ER  -