TY - JOUR A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Mai, D.-T. A1 - Mourzina, Y. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Impedance effect of an ion-sensitive membrane: characterisation of an EMIS sensor by impedance spectroscopy, capacitance-voltage and constant-capacitance method JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 423 EP - 428 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simonis, A. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - New concepts of miniaturised reference electrodes in silicon technology for potentiometric sensor systems JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 429 EP - 435 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jochim, Haldor E. T1 - A traffic resistance model of long-distance travel JF - Networks for mobility : 2nd international symposium, September 29 - October 1, 2004, Stuttgart, Germany ; proceedings ; abstracts and CD-ROM / [2nd International Symposium on Networks for Mobility]. FOVUS, Centre of Transportation Research, University of Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-89301-180-3 N1 - International Symposium on Networks for Mobility (2, 2004, Stuttgart) PB - FOVUS CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - "Voltohmmetry" – a new transducer principle for electrochemical sensors JF - Ultrathin electrochemical chemo- and biosensors : technology and performance / Vladimir M. Mirsky Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-540-21285-X SP - 117 EP - 140 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moritz, W. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Finger, F. A1 - Krause, S. A1 - Martin-Fernandez, M. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - High resolution LAPS using amorphous silicon as the semiconductor material JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 436 EP - 444 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keusgen, M. A1 - Kloock, Joachim P. A1 - Knobbe, D.-T. A1 - Jünger, M. A1 - Krest, I. A1 - Goldbach, M. A1 - Klein, W. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Direct determination of cyanides by potentiometric biosensors JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 380 EP - 385 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmitz, Günter T1 - Mechatronic Systems Simulation as an obligatory module for Mechatronic Master Students JF - Mechatronics & Robotics 2004 : Aachen, Germany, September 13 - 15, 2004 / [IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ...] P. Drews (ed.) Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-938153-50-X SP - 1278 PB - Eysoldt CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Vu, Duc-Khoi T1 - An Algorithm for Shakedown Analysis for Materials with Temperature Dependent Yield Stress JF - Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PAMM). 4 (2004), H. 1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 1617-7061 SP - 231 EP - 233 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Yasuhito, U. A1 - Iwasaki, H. A1 - Näther, Niko A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Koudelka-Hep, M. T1 - Applications of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor to microfluidic devices JF - Digest of technical papers : September 12 - 15, 2004, Rome, Italy, Pontificia Universitas Sancto Thoma Aquinate in Urbe / [conference chairperson: C. Di Natale]. Y1 - 2004 SN - 88-7621-282-5 N1 - Eurosensors ; (18, 2004, Roma) SP - 434 EP - 437 CY - Roma ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Cherstvy, A. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Possibilities and limitations of label-free detection of DNA hybridization with field-effect based devices JF - Digest of technical papers : September 12 - 15, 2004, Rome, Italy, Pontificia Universitas Sancto Thoma Aquinate in Urbe / [conference chairperson: C. Di Natale]. Y1 - 2004 SN - 88-7621-282-5 N1 - Eurosensors ; (18, 2004, Roma) SP - 173 EP - 176 CY - Roma ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Brinkmann, D. A1 - Demuth, C. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak T1 - CIP (cleaning-in-place)-suitable „non-glass“ pH sensor based on a Ta2O5-gate EIS structure JF - Digest of technical papers : September 12 - 15, 2004, Rome, Italy, Pontificia Universitas Sancto Thoma Aquinate in Urbe / [conference chairperson: C. Di Natale]. Y1 - 2004 SN - 88-7621-282-5 N1 - Eurosensors ; (18, 2004, Roma) SP - 857 EP - 860 CY - Roma ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ermolenko, Y.E. A1 - Vlasov, Y.G. A1 - Kolodnikov, V.V. A1 - Shabaldkin, D. A. A1 - Kloock, Joachim P. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Diffusion of radioactive tracers (204Tl, 110mAg) and ionic conductivity in membrane materials for the chemical sensors JF - Advances in nuclear and radiochemistry : extended abstracts of papers presented at the Sixth International Conference on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NRC-6), 29 August to 3 September 2004, Aachen, Germany ; in cooperation with University of Cologne, GDCh, FECS, OECD-NEA and IAEA / Syed M. Qaim ... (eds.). Y1 - 2004 SN - 3893363629 N1 - Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich Reihe Allgemeines und Interdisziplinäres ; 3. International Conference on Nuclear and Radiochemistry ; (6, 2004, Aachen) SP - 483 EP - 485 PB - Forschungszentrum Jülich, Zentralbibliothek CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mourzina, I.G. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Ermolenko, Y.E. A1 - Vlasov, Y. G. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Iwasaki, H. T1 - Immobilization of urease and cholinesterase on the surface of semiconductor transducer for the development of light-addressable potentiometric sensors JF - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors Y1 - 2004 N1 - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba) SP - 788 EP - 789 PB - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors CY - Fukuoka ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Jacobs, M. A1 - Knobbe, D.-T. A1 - Muck, A. T1 - Amperometric PDMS-glass capillary electrophoresis-based biosensor microchip for catechol and dopamine detection JF - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors Y1 - 2004 N1 - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba) SP - 566 EP - 567 PB - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors CY - Fukuoka ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Näther, Niko A1 - Auger, V. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Koudelka-Hep, M. T1 - Miniaturized flow-through cell with integrated capacitive EIS sensors fabricated at wafer level using Si and Su-8 technologies JF - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors Y1 - 2004 N1 - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba) SP - 554 EP - 555 PB - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors CY - Fukuoka ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blome, Hans-Joachim A1 - Seboldt, Wolfgang A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Richter, Lutz T1 - Proposal for an integrated European Space Exploration Study JF - Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium 2004 : proceedings of the International Academy of Astronautics Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium, held in conjunction with the 55th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), October 4 - 8, 2004, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada / ed. by Joerg Bendisch Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-87703-523-7 N1 - Proceedings IAC-2004-IAA, 3.6.1.06; Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium <2004, Vancouver, British Columbia> ; International Academy of Astronautics PB - Univelt CY - San Diego, Calif. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blome, Hans-Joachim A1 - Kosbow, Michael T1 - Perturbation of a satellite orbit by gravitational waves JF - Jahrbuch 2004 der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR) Y1 - 2004 SN - 0070-4083 N1 - DGLR-2004-168 SP - 2083 EP - 2088 PB - DGLR CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Wang, C. A1 - Otto, R. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. T1 - Development of a handheld 16 channel pen-type LAPS for electrochemical sensing JF - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors Y1 - 2004 N1 - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba) SP - 136 EP - 137 PB - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors CY - Fukuoka ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Kloock, Joachim P. A1 - Knobbe, D.-T. A1 - Räde, J. A1 - Keusgen, M. T1 - Silicon field-effect biosensor for cyanide detection JF - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors Y1 - 2004 N1 - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba) SP - 98 EP - 99 PB - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors CY - Fukuoka ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Späte, Frank A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Hartz, Thomas T1 - Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems? JF - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-9809656-1-9 N1 - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie SP - 1-666-1-671 PB - PSE CY - Freiburg [Breisgau] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Khedim, Ahmed A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Müller, Christoph T1 - Production décentralisée de l'eau potable à l'énergie solaire JF - Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0011-9164 N1 - Sprache: Franz. SP - 13 EP - 20 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Baroud, G. A1 - Falk, R. A1 - Crookshank, M. T1 - Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration. G. Baroud, R. Falk, M. Crookshank, S. Sponagel, T. Steffen JF - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0021-9290 SP - 189 EP - 196 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Baroud, G. A1 - Falk, R. A1 - Crookshank, M. T1 - Corrigendum to “Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration”. Baroud, G.; Falk, R.; Crookshank, M.; Sponagel, S.; Steffen, T. JF - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0021-9290 SP - 1802 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Camara, I. A1 - Hardt, A. van der A1 - Fox, A. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Gusten, R. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Generation of THz radiation by photomixing in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs JF - Fifth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems : conference proceedings ; Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 17 - 21, 2004 / [organizers: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava and Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by J. Osvald Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-7803-8335-7 N1 - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; ASDAM <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; IEEE catalog numer: 04EX867 SP - 231 EP - 234 PB - IEEE Operations Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zatko, B. A1 - Dubecký, F. A1 - Bohacek, P. A1 - Gombia, E. A1 - Frigeri, P. A1 - Mosca, R. A1 - Franchi, S. A1 - Huarn, J. A1 - Nescas, V. A1 - Sekacova, M. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - On the spectrometric performance limit of radiation detectors based on semi-insulating GaAs JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research, Section A. 531 (2004), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0168-9002 SP - 111 EP - 120 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Srnanek, R. A1 - Geurts, J. A1 - Lentze, M. A1 - Irmer, G. A1 - Donoval, D. A1 - Brdecka, P. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Sciana, B. A1 - Radziewicz, D. A1 - Tlaczala, M. T1 - Study of d-doped GaAs layers by micro-Raman spectroscopy on bevelled samples JF - Applied surface science . 230 (2004), H. 1 -4 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0169-4332 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0169-4332 SP - 379 EP - 385 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Andrei, Paula I. A1 - Pierik, Antonio J. A1 - Zauner, Stefan T1 - Subunit composition of the glycyl radical enzyme p-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylase. A small subunit, HpdC, is essential for catalytic activity / Andrei, PI. ; Pierik, AJ. ; Zauner , S. ; Andrei-Selmer, LC. ; Selmer, T. JF - European Journal of Biochemistry. 271 (2004), H. 11 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0014-2956 SP - 2225 EP - 2230 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Scott, Richard A1 - Näser, Ulrike A1 - Friedrich, Peter T1 - Stereochemistry of hydrogen removal from the 'unactivated' C-3 position of 4-hydroxybutyryl-CoA catalysed by 4-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase / Scott, R. ; Näser, U. ; Friedrich, P. ; Selmer, T. ; Buckel, W. ; Golding, BT. JF - Chemical Communications : ChemCom (2004) Y1 - 2004 SN - 1364-548X SP - 1210 EP - 1211 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Achten, R. A1 - Auffray, E. A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea T1 - The ClearPET™ neuro scanner: a dedicated LSO/LuYAP phoswich small animal PET scanner JF - 2004 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium conference record : Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference ; 16 - 22 October 2004, Rome, Italy ; [including the Symposium on Nuclear Power System (SNPS), 14th Room Temperature Semiconductor X- and Gamma-Ray Detectors Workshop and special focus workshops] / NPSS, Nuclear & Plasma Sciences Society. Guest ed.: J. Anthony Seibert Y1 - 2004 SN - 1082-3654 N1 - Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE SP - 2430 EP - 2433 PB - IEEE Operations Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prume, Klaus A1 - Reichenberg, B. A1 - Roelofs, A. A1 - Waser, R. T1 - In-situ compensation of the parasitic capacitance for nanoscale hysteresis measurements / Schmitz, T. ; Prume, K. ; Reichenberg, B. ; Roelofs, A. ; Waser, R. ; Tiedke, S. JF - Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 24 (2004), H. 6 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0955-2219 N1 - Electroceramics VIII SP - 1145 EP - 1147 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prume, Klaus A1 - Gerber, Peter A1 - Kügeler, Carsten A1 - Roelofs, Andreas T1 - Simulation and measurements of the piezoelectric properties response (d33) of piezoelectric layered thin film structures influenced by the top-electrode size / Prume, K. ; Gerber, P. ; Kügeler, C. ; Roelofs, A. ; Böttger, U. ; Waser, R. ; Schmitz-Kempen, Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-7803-8410-5 N1 - 14th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 2004. ISAF-04. 2004 SP - 7 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prume, Klaus A1 - Gerber, P. A1 - Roelofs, A. A1 - Kügeler, C. T1 - Effects of the top-electrode size on the piezoelectric properties (d33 and S) of lead zirconate titanate thin films / Gerber, P. ; Roelofs, A. ; Kügeler, C.; Böttger, U. ; Waser, R. ; Prume, K. ; JF - Journal of Applied Physics . 96 (2004), H. 5 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0021-8979 SP - 2800 EP - 2804 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Hans-Joachim A1 - Hekmat, K. A1 - Zimmermann, T. A1 - Kampe, S. T1 - Impact of tranexamic acid vs. aprotinin on blood loss and transfusion requirements after cardiopulmonary bypass: a prospective, randomised, double-blind trial / Hekmat, K. ; Zimmermann, T. ; Kampe, S. ; Kasper, S. M. ; Weber, H. J. ; Geissler, H. J. ; Meh JF - Current Medical Research and Opinion. 20 (2004), H. 1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0300-7995 SP - 121 EP - 126 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartung, Frank A1 - Rey, J. A1 - Mathieu, B. A1 - Lozano, D. T1 - Media aware overlay routing in Ambient Networks / Rey, J. ; Mathieu, B. ; Lozano, D. ; Herborn, S. ; Ahmed, K. ; Schmid, S. ; Goebbels, S. ; Hartung, F. ; Kampmann, M. JF - 16th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2005. PIMRC 2005. Date:11-14 Sept. 2005 ; Vol. 2 Y1 - 2004 SP - 952 EP - 957 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartung, Frank A1 - Kumwilaisak, W. T1 - An intraframe error concealment: nonlinear pattern alignment and directional interpolation / Kumwilaisak, W. ; Hartung, F. JF - Conference on Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04. 2004 International / Vol. 2 . Y1 - 2004 N1 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2004.1419426 SP - 825 EP - 828 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartung, Frank A1 - Baldo, N. A1 - Horn, U. A1 - Kampmann, M. T1 - RTCP feedback based transmission rate control for 3G wireless multimedia streaming / Baldo, N. ; Horn, U. ; Kampmann, M. ; Hartung, F. ; JF - 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2004. PIMRC 2004. Date:5-8 Sept. 2004 ; Vol. 3 Y1 - 2004 N1 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2004.1368313 SP - 1817 EP - 1821 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Konur, Savas A1 - Lakemeyer, Gerhard T1 - Learning Decision Trees for Action Selection in Soccer Agents / Konur, Savas ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard Y1 - 2004 N1 - Proceedings of Workshop on Agents in dynamic and real-time environments SP - 1 EP - 7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Fritz, Christian A1 - Lakemeyer, Gerhard T1 - On-Line Decision-Theoretic Golog for Unpredictable Domains / Ferrein, Alexander ; Fritz, Christian ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard JF - KI 2004: Advances in Artificial Intelligence : 27th Annual German Conference on AI, KI 2004, Ulm, Germany, September 20-24, 2004. Proceedings Y1 - 2004 N1 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 3238 SP - 322 EP - 336 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Svetlova, O. V. A1 - Stegaev, V. A. A1 - Parkhomov, S. D. T1 - Biomechanical substantiation of relatively low efficiency of recurrent laser trabeculoplasty / Svetlova, O. V. ; Stagaev, V. A. ; Parkhomov, S. D. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Makarov, F. N. ; Smolnikov, B. A. ; Koshitz, I. N. JF - Glaukoma (2004) Y1 - 2004 N1 - Original in Russisch SP - 29 EP - 39 PB - - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Svetlova, O. V. A1 - Sourjikov, A. V. A1 - Zaseeva, M. V. T1 - Biomechanical peculiarities of aqueous humor production system and outflow regulation system / Svetlova, O. V. ; Sourjikov, A. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Zaseeva, M. V. ; Shukhaev, S. V. ; Koshitz, I. N. JF - Glaukoma (2004) Y1 - 2004 N1 - Original in Russisch SP - 66 EP - 76 PB - - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar A. A1 - Nojima, H. A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - The use of bactericidal effects of cluster ions generated by plasma in medical biotechnology JF - Biotechnologija : teorija i praktika (2004) Y1 - 2004 SN - 1028-9399 SP - 46 EP - 52 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Demirci, Taylan A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Nishikawa, K. T1 - Free Radical Nature of the Bactericidal Effect of Plasma-Generated Cluster Ions (PCIs) JF - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0932-4666 SP - 982 EP - 983 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Nishikawa, K. A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Cluster air-ion effects on bacteria and moulds JF - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0932-4666 SP - 1040 EP - 1041 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Trzewik, Jürgen A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Linder, Peter A1 - Demirci, T. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Evaluation of lateral mechanical tension in thin-film tissue constructs JF - Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 32 (2004), H. 9 Y1 - 2004 SN - 1573-9686 SP - 1243 EP - 1251 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Trzewik, Jürgen A1 - Demirci, Taylan A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - Response of fibroblasts to cyclic mechanical stress : a proteome approach / Digel, I. ; Trzewik, J. ; Demirci, T. ; Temiz Artmann, A. ; Artmann, G. M. JF - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0932-4666 SP - 1042 EP - 1043 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Khodaverdi, M. A1 - Chaziioannou, A. F. A1 - Weber, S. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Halling, H. A1 - Pietrzyk, U. T1 - Investigation of different microCT scanner configurations by GEANT4 simulations JF - 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 4 N2 - This study has been performed to design the combination of the new ClearPET TM (ClearPET is a trademark of the Crystal Clear Collaboration), a small animal Positron Emission Tomography (PET) system, with a microComputed Tomography (microCT) scanner. The properties of different microCT systems have been determined by simulations based on GEANT4. We demonstrate the influence of the detector material and the X-ray spectrum on the obtained contrast. Four different detector materials (selenium, cadmium zinc telluride, cesium iodide and gadolinium oxysulfide) and two X-ray spectra (a molybdenum and a tungsten source) have been considered. The spectra have also been modified by aluminum filters of varying thickness. The contrast between different tissue types (water, air, brain, bone and fat) has been simulated by using a suitable phantom. The results indicate the possibility to improve the image contrast in microCT by an optimized combination of the X-ray source and detector material. Y1 - 2004 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 2989 EP - 2993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Auffray, E. A1 - Barbier, R. A1 - Brandenburg, G. T1 - The ClearPET TM LSO/LuYAP phoswich scanner: a high performance small animal PET system JF - 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3 N2 - A 2nd generation high performance small animal PET scanner, called ClearPET™, has been designed and a first prototype is built by working groups of the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC). In order to achieve high sensitivity and maintain good uniform spatial resolution over the field of view in high resolution PET systems, it is necessary to extract the depth of interaction (DOI) information and correct for spatial degradation. The design of the first ClearPET™ Demonstrator based on the use of the multi-anode photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu R7600-M64) and a LSO/LuYAP phoswich matrix. The two crystal layers of 8*8 crystals (2*2*10 mm3) are stacked on each other and mounted without light guide as one to one on the PMT. A unit of four PMTs arranged in-line represents one of 20 sectors of the ring design. The opening diameter of the crystal ring is 137 mm, the axial detector length is 110 mm. The PMT pulses are digitized by free-running ADCs and digital data processing determines the gamma energy, the phoswich layer and even the pulse arrival time. Single gamma interactions are recorded and coincidences are found by software. The gantry allows rotation of the detector modules around the field of view. The measurements have been done using the first LSO/LuYAP detector cassettes. Y1 - 2004 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 1728 EP - 1732 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Streun, M. A1 - Brandenburg, G. A1 - Brökel, M. A1 - Fuss, L. A1 - Larue, H. A1 - Parl, C. A1 - Zimmermann, E. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Halling, H. T1 - The ClearPET data acquisition JF - 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 5 N2 - Within the Crystal Clear Collaboration a modular system for a small animal PET scanner (ClearPET™) has been developed. The modularity allows the assembly of scanners of different sizes and characteristics in order to fit the specific needs of the individual member institutions. Now a first demonstrator is being completed in Julich. The system performs depth of interaction detection by using a phoswich arrangement combining LSO and LuYAP scintillators which are coupled to multi-channel photomultipliers (PMTs). A free-running ADC digitizes the signal from the PMT and the complete scintillation pulses are sampled by an FPGA and sent with 20 MB/S to a PC for preprocessing. The pulse provides information about the gamma energy and the scintillator material which identifies the interaction layer. Furthermore, the exact pulse starting time is obtained from the sampled data. This is important as no hardware coincidence detection is implemented. All single events are recorded and coincidences are identified by software. An advantage of that is that the coincidence window and the dimensions of the field of view can be adjusted easily. The ClearPET™ demonstrator is equipped with 10240 crystals on 80 PMTs. This paper presents an overview of the data acquisition system. Y1 - 2004 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 3097 EP - 3100 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christ, D. A1 - Hollendung, A. A1 - Larue, H. A1 - Parl, C. A1 - Streun, M. A1 - Weber, S. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Halling, H. T1 - Homogenization of the MultiChannel PM gain by inserting light attenuating masks JF - 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 4 N2 - MultiChannel Photomultipliers (PM), like the R7600-00-M64 or R5900-00-M64 from Hamamatsu, are often chosen as photodetectors in high-resolution positron emission tomography (PET). A major problem of this PM is the nonuniform channel gain. In order to solve this problem, light attenuating masks were created. The aim of the masks is a homogenization of the output of all 64 channels using different hole sizes at the channel positions. The hole area, which is individually defined for the different channels, is inversely proportional to the channel gain. The measurements by inserting light attenuating masks improved a homogenization to a ratio of 1:1.2. Y1 - 2004 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 2382 EP - 2385 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Heinrichs, U. A1 - Streun, M. A1 - Pietrzyk, U. T1 - Validation of GEANT3 simulation studies with a dual-head PMT ClearPET™ prototype JF - 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 5 N2 - The ClearPET™ project is proposed by working groups of the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC) to develop a 2nd generation high performance small animal positron emission tomograph (PET). High sensitivity and high spatial resolution is foreseen for the ClearPET™ camera by using a phoswich arrangement combining mixed lutetium yttrium aluminum perovskite (LuYAP:Ce) and lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) scintillating crystals. Design optimizations for the first photomultiplier tube (PMT) based ClearPET camera are done with a Monte-Carlo simulation package implemented on GEANT3 (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland). A dual-head prototype has been built to test the frontend electronics and was used to validate the implementation of the GEANT3 simulation tool. Multiple simulations were performed following the experimental protocols to measure the intrinsic resolution and the sensitivity profile in axial and radial direction. Including a mean energy resolution of about 27.0% the simulated intrinsic resolution is about (1.41±0.11)mm compared to the measured of (1.48±0.06)mm. The simulated sensitivity profiles show a mean square deviation of 12.6% in axial direction and 3.6% in radial direction. Satisfactorily these results are representative for all designs and confirm the scanner geometry. Y1 - 2004 SN - 1082-3654 SP - 3053 EP - 3056 ER -