TY  - CHAP
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Rheinländer, J.
A1  - Lippke, F.
ED  - Becker, Manfred
T1  - Solar Fields for Direct Steam Generation in Parabolic Trough Collectors
T2  - Components, tools, facilities and measurement techniques. - (Solar thermal concentrating technologies : proceedings of the 8th international symposium, October, 6 - 11, 1996, Köln, Germany ; Vol. 2)
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 3-7880-7616-X
SP  - 815
EP  - 834
PB  - Müller
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Thierauf, Georg
T1  - Optimum cost design of reinforced concrete structures using parallel computing
T2  - Advances in computational mechanics with parallel and distributed processing : research papers presented at The First Euro-Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing for Computational Mechanics, held at Lochinver, Scotland, between 26 April and 1 May 1997 / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0-948749-47-4
SP  - 197
EP  - 202
PB  - Saxe-Coburg Publication
CY  - Edinburgh
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
A1  - Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich
A1  - Krumbiegel, Dirk
T1  - Pixel based 3D object recognition with bidirectional associative memories
T2  - International Conference on Neural Networks 1997
N2  - This paper addresses the pixel based recognition of 3D objects with bidirectional associative memories. Computational power and memory requirements for this approach are identified and compared to the performance of current computer architectures by benchmarking different processors. It is shown, that the performance of special purpose hardware, like neurocomputers, is between one and two orders of magnitude higher than the performance of mainstream hardware. On the other hand, the calculation of small neural networks is performed more efficiently on mainstream processors. Based on these results a novel concept is developed, which is tailored for the efficient calculation of bidirectional associative memories. The computational efficiency is further enhanced by the application of algorithms and storage techniques which are matched to characteristics of the application at hand.
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0-7803-4122-8
N1  - June 9 - 12, 1997, Westin Galleria Hotel Houston, Texas, USA.
SP  - 1679
EP  - 1684
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Burgazzi, L.
A1  - Fiorini, F.
A1  - De Magistris, W. (u.a.)
A1  - Lensa, W. von
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Altes, J.
T1  - Reliability Assessment of Passive Safety Systems
T2  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering : ICONE : May 10 - 14, 1998, San Diego, Calif.
Y1  - 1998
N1  - CD-ROM
PB  - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
A1  - Runge, Alexander
T1  - Electronic contracting within the reference model for electronic markets
T2  - Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 1998, Aix-en-Provence, France, June 4-6, 1998 / Walter Baets (ed.)
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 849238333X
SP  - 44
EP  - 59
PB  - Euro-Arab Management School
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schmid, Beat F.
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
T1  - Elements of a reference model for electronic markets
T2  - System sciences : proceedings. Vol. 4: Internet and the digital economy track / Thirty-first Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science : HICSS'98, Big Island of Hawaii, January 6-9, 1998 / ed. by Robert W. Blanning and David R. King. IEEE catalog ; 98TB100216
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0-8186-8242-6
SP  - 193
EP  - 201
PB  - IEEE Computer Society Pr.
CY  - Los Alamos, CA
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Buxbaum, Bernd
A1  - Schwarte, Rudolf
A1  - Ringbeck, Thorsten
A1  - [u.a.], 
T1  - A new approach in optical broadband communication systems : a high integrated optical phase locked loop based on a mixing and correlating sensor, the Photonic Mixer Device (PMD)
T2  - Proceedings / OPTO 98, Internationaler Kongress und Fachausstellung für Optische Sensorik, Messtechnik und Elektronik, 18. - 20. Mai 1998, Kongresszentrum Erfurt
Y1  - 1998
N1  - Internationaler Kongress und Fachausstellung für Optische Sensorik, Messtechnik & Elektronik <3, 1998, Erfurt> ; International Congress and Exhibition on Optoelectronics, Optical Sensors and Measuring Techniques <3, 1998, Erfurt> ; OPTO <3, 1998, Erfurt>
SP  - 59
EP  - 64
PB  - ACS Organisations GmbH
CY  - Wunsdorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarte, Rudolf
A1  - Buxbaum, Bernd
A1  - Heinol, Horst-Guenther
A1  - Xu, Zhanping
A1  - Ringbeck, Thorsten
A1  - Zang, Zhigang
T1  - Novel 3D-vision systems based on layout optimized PMD-structures
T2  - Proceedings / OPTO 98, Internationaler Kongress und Fachausstellung für Optische Sensorik, Messtechnik und Elektronik, 18. - 20. Mai 1998, Kongreßzentrum Erfurt
Y1  - 1998
N1  - Internationaler Kongress und Fachausstellung für Optische Sensorik, Messtechnik & Elektronik <3, 1998, Erfurt> ; International Congress and Exhibition on Optoelectronics, Optical Sensors and Measuring Techniques <3, 1998, Erfurt> ; OPTO <3, 1998, Erfurt>
SP  - 197
EP  - 202
PB  - ACS Organisations GmbH
CY  - Wunsdorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Xu, Zhanping
A1  - Schwarte, Rudolf
A1  - Heinol, Horst-Guenther
A1  - Buxbaum, Bernd
A1  - Ringbeck, Thorsten
ED  - Cheung, Edmund H. M.
T1  - Smart pixel : photonic mixer device (PMD) ; new system concept of a 3D-imaging camera-on-a-chip
T2  - Proceedings : M2VIP '98; Nanjing, China, 10th - 12th September 1998
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 962-442-129-3
N1  - International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice <5, 1998, Nanking> ;  M2VIP <5, 1998, Nanking>
SP  - 259
EP  - 264
CY  - Hong Kong
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Thierauf, Georg
T1  - Optimum design of reinforced concrete structures
T2  - Advances in computational structural mechanics : this volume contains a selection of papers presented at The First International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology and The Fourth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology, held in Edinburgh from 18-21 August 1998 / edited by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0-948749-57-1
SP  - 447
EP  - 458
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Edinburgh
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
T1  - A pixel based approach to view based object recognition with self-organizing neural networks
T2  - IECON'98. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
N2  - This paper addresses the pixel based classification of three dimensional objects from arbitrary views. To perform this task a coding strategy, inspired by the biological model of human vision, for pixel data is described. The coding strategy ensures that the input data is invariant against shift, scale and rotation of the object in the input domain. The image data is used as input to a class of self organizing neural networks, the Kohonen-maps or self-organizing feature maps (SOFM). To verify this approach two test sets have been generated: the first set, consisting of artificially generated images, is used to examine the classification properties of the SOFMs; the second test set examines the clustering capabilities of the SOFM when real world image data is applied to the network after it has been preprocessed to be invariant against shift, scale and rotation. It is shown that the clustering capability of the SOFM is strongly dependant on the invariance coding of the images.
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0-7803-4503-7
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.1998.724032
N1  - Aachen, 31 August 1998 - 04 September 1998
SP  - 2040
EP  - 2044
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Meliß, Michael
A1  - Späte, Frank
A1  - Lange, Harald
T1  - The Solar-Campus Jülich - an interdisciplinary project
T2  - Building a new century. 5th Conference on Solar Architecture and Design, Bonn, 27th of May 1998. Ed. by Eurosolar e.V. Ed. by Irm Pontenagel.
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 3-933745-03-9
SP  - 382
EP  - 387
PB  - Eurosolar-Verl.
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ringbeck, Thorsten
A1  - Schwarte, Rudolf
A1  - Buxbaum, Bernd
ED  - Korevaar, Eric John
T1  - Introduction of a new opto-electrical phase-locked loop in CMOS technology: the PMD-PLL
T2  - Optical wireless communications II / [SPIE Conference on Optical Wireless Communications II], 22 September 1999, Boston, Massachusetts. - (SPIE proceedings series ; 3850)
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0-8194-3443-4
SN  - 0038-7355
SN  - 0361-0748
SN  - 0277-786X
N1  - Conference on Optical Wireless Communications <2, 1999, Boston, Mass.
SP  - 108
EP  - 116
PB  - SPIE
CY  - Bellingham, Wash.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Buxbaum, Bernd
A1  - Schwarte, Rudolf
A1  - Ringbeck, Thorsten
ED  - Korevaar, Eric John
T1  - PMD-PLL: receiver structure for incoherent communication and ranging systems
T2  - Optical wireless communications II / [SPIE Conference on Optical Wireless Communications II], 22 September 1999, Boston, Massachusetts. - (SPIE proceedings series ; 3850)
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0-8194-3443-4
SN  - 0038-7355
SN  - 0277-786X
N1  - Conference on Optical Wireless Communications <2, 1999, Boston, Mass.>
SP  - 116
EP  - 130
PB  - SPIE
CY  - Bellingham, Wash.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Buxbaum, Bernd
A1  - Schwarte, Rudolf
A1  - Xu, Zhanping
A1  - Ringbeck, Thorsten
A1  - [u.a.], 
T1  - Charge Transfer Simulation in PMD-Structures
T2  - Sensor 99 : proceedings / 9th Int'l Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers & Systems, May 18 - 20, 1999, Exhibition Centre Nürnberg/Germany. - Vol. 2
Y1  - 1999
N1  - International Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers and Systems <9, 1999, Nürnberg> ; Internationale Messe mit Kongress für Sensoren, Messaufnehmer und Systeme  <9, 1999, Nürnberg>
SP  - 427
EP  - 432
PB  - AMA Service GmbH
CY  - Wunsdorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mertens, Josef
ED  - Nitsche, Wolfgang
T1  - Some important results of the technology programme RaWid
T2  - New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics : Contributions to the 11th AG STAB/DGLR Symposium Berlin, Germany 1998. - Vol. 2. - (Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics ; 72)
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 978-3-663-10903-7 (Print)
SN  - 978-3-663-10901-3 (Elektronisch)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10901-3_41
SP  - 315
EP  - 322
PB  - Springer Fachmedien
CY  - Wiesbaden
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Gajewski, R.
A1  - Thierauf, Georg
T1  - A practical approach for the optimum design of reinforced concrete structures
T2  - Developments in computational mechanics with high performance computing : [papers presented at the Third Euro-Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing for Computational Mechanics, held in Weimar, Germany between 20 - 25 March 1999] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0-94-8749-59-8
SP  - 245
EP  - 250
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Edinburgh
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Walter, Peter
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
A1  - Müller, Holger
A1  - Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich
T1  - 3D object recognition with a specialized mixtures of experts architecture
T2  - IJCNN'99. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Proceedings
N2  - Aim of the AXON2 project (Adaptive Expert System for Object Recogniton using Neuml Networks) is the development of an object recognition system (ORS) capable of recognizing isolated 3d objects from arbitrary views. Commonly, classification is based on a single feature extracted from the original image. Here we present an architecture adapted from the Mixtures of Eaqerts algorithm which uses multiple neuml networks to integmte different features. During tmining each neural network specializes in a subset of objects or object views appropriate to the properties of the corresponding feature space. In recognition mode the system dynamically chooses the most relevant features and combines them with maximum eficiency. The remaining less relevant features arz not computed and do therefore not decelerate the-recognition process. Thus, the algorithm is well suited for ml-time applications.
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0-7803-5529-6
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.1999.836243
SN  - 1098-7576
N1  - Washington, DC 10-16.07.1999
SP  - 3563
EP  - 3568
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, Michael
T1  - Direct static FEM approach to limit and shakedown analysis
N2  - Safety and reliability of structures may be assessed indirectly by stress distributions. Limit and shakedown theorems are simplified but exact methods of plasticity that provide safety factors directly in the loading space. These theorems may be used for a direct definition of the limit state function for failure by plastic collapse or by inadaptation. In a FEM formulation the limit state function is obtained from a nonlinear optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error. Moreover, the direct way leads to highly effective and precise reliability analyses. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis.
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - Nichtlineare Optimierung
KW  - Shakedown
KW  - Shakedown
KW  - limit load
KW  - lower bound theorem
KW  - nonlinear optimization
KW  - reliability
Y1  - 2000
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Frentzel, Ralf
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Seevers, M.
T1  - Assessment of the lightning transient coupling to control cables interconnecting structures in large industrial facilities and power plants
N2  - Large industrial facilities and power plants often require a huge number fo information and control cables between the differnet structures. These I&C-cables can be routed in reinforced concrete cable ducts or in isolated buried cable runs. KTA 2206 is the German lightning protection standard for nuclear power plants. During the last several years considerable effort has been made to revise this standard. Despite the well established principles and design guidelines for the construction of the lightning protection system, this standard puts special emphasis on the coupling of transient overvoltages to I&C-cables.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Elektromagnetische Kopplung
KW  - Überspannung
KW  - Kraftwerke
KW  - Industrieanlagen
KW  - Lightning
KW  - current distribution
KW  - electromagnetic coupling
KW  - overvoltages
Y1  - 2000
ER  -