TY - JOUR A1 - Stulpe, Werner A1 - Swat, Maciej T1 - Quantum States as Probability Measures JF - Foundations of Physics Letters. 14 (2001), H. 3 Y1 - 2001 SN - 1572-9524 SP - 285 EP - 293 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stulpe, Werner T1 - Conditional Expectations and Stochastic Processes in Quantum Probability JF - Information complexity and control in quantum physics : proceedings of the 4. Internat. Seminar on Mathematical Theory of Dynamical Systems and Microphysics, Udine, Sept. 4 - 13, 1985 / ed. by A. Blaquiere ... Y1 - 1987 SN - 3-211-81992-4 N1 - Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 294, International Seminar on Mathematical Theory of Dynamical Systems and Microphysics <4,1985, Udine> SP - 223 EP - 234 PB - Springer CY - Wien [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigand, Christoph T1 - Optimal Adjustment Policies JF - Proceedings of the First Umeå-Würzburg Conference in Statistics : Kronlund Conference Center and University of Umeå, September 10 - 14, 1990 / ed. by Kurt Brännäs Y1 - 1990 SN - 91-7174-564-5 N1 - Umeå-Würzburg Conference in Statistics <1, 1990> SP - 147 EP - 158 PB - Univ. of Umeå CY - Umeå ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fabo, Sabine ED - Noelke, Peter T1 - Museen und neue Medien JF - Zwischen Malkurs und interaktivem Computerprogramm : Vorträge des Internationalen Colloquiums zur Vermittlungsarbeit an Kunstmuseen, 2.-5. Mai 1996 in Köln Y1 - 1997 N1 - (Schriften des Museumsdienstes Köln ; 2). - Internationales Colloquium zur Vermittlungsarbeit an Kunstmuseen <1996, Köln> SP - 163 EP - 166 PB - Stadt Köln CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigand, Christoph T1 - A new Approach for Optimal Control of a Production process JF - Economic Quality Control. 7 (1992) Y1 - 1992 SN - 0940-5151 SP - 225 EP - 251 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wolf, Martin R. A1 - Foltz, Christian A1 - Schlick, Christopher A1 - Luczak, Holger T1 - Entwicklung und Evaluation eines groupware-basierten Unterstützungssystems für verfahrenstechnische Entwickler / Wolf, M.; Foltz, C.; Schlick, C.; Luczak, H. JF - Komplexe Arbeitssysteme - Herausforderung für Analyse und Gestaltung : Bericht zum 46. Arbeitswissenschaftlichen Kongress der Gesellschaft für Arbeitswissenschaft vom 15. - 18. März 2000 ; [Technische Universität Berlin] Y1 - 2000 SN - 3-9806222-5-8 N1 - Arbeitswissenschaftlicher Kongress <46, 2000, Berlin> SP - 95 EP - 98 PB - GfA-Press CY - Dortmund ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bogoyavlenskiy, A. P. A1 - Berezin, V. E. A1 - Ogneva, A. V. A1 - Tolmacheva, V. P. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Khudyakova, S. S. T1 - Immunostimulating activity of a saponin-containing extract of Saponaria officinalis JF - Voprosy virusologii Y1 - 1999 SN - 0507-4088 VL - 44 IS - 5 SP - 229 EP - 232 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Fritz, Christian A1 - Lakemeyer, Gerhard T1 - Extending DTGOLOG with Options / Ferrein, Alexander ; Fritz, Christian ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard JF - IJCAI-03, Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Acapulco, Mexico, August 9-15, 2003 Y1 - 2003 SP - 1391 EP - 1393 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mulhern, Colm A1 - Bialonski, Stephan A1 - Kantz, Holger T1 - Extreme events due to localization of energy JF - Physical Review E Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.012918 SN - 2470-0053 VL - 91 IS - 1 SP - 012918 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becht, Alexander A1 - Schollmayer, Curd A1 - Monakhova, Yulia A1 - Holzgrabe, Ulrike T1 - Tracing the origin of paracetamol tablets by near-infrared, mid-infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry N2 - Most drugs are no longer produced in their own countries by the pharmaceutical companies, but by contract manufacturers or at manufacturing sites in countries that can produce more cheaply. This not only makes it difficult to trace them back but also leaves room for criminal organizations to fake them unnoticed. For these reasons, it is becoming increasingly difficult to determine the exact origin of drugs. The goal of this work was to investigate how exactly this is possible by using different spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance and near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis. As an example, 56 out of 64 different paracetamol preparations, collected from 19 countries around the world, were chosen to investigate whether it is possible to determine the pharmaceutical company, manufacturing site, or country of origin. By means of suitable pre-processing of the spectra and the different information contained in each method, principal component analysis was able to evaluate manufacturing relationships between individual companies and to differentiate between production sites or formulations. Linear discriminant analysis showed different results depending on the spectral method and purpose. For all spectroscopic methods, it was found that the classification of the preparations to their manufacturer achieves better results than the classification to their pharmaceutical company. The best results were obtained with nuclear magnetic resonance and near-infrared data, with 94.6%/99.6% and 98.7/100% of the spectra of the preparations correctly assigned to their pharmaceutical company or manufacturer. KW - IR KW - Manufacturer KW - Linear discriminant analysis KW - Principal component analysis Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03249-z SN - 1618-2650 VL - 413 SP - 3107 EP - 3118 PB - Springer Nature ER -