TY  - CHAP
A1  - Fredebeul-Krein, Markus
T1  - Encouraging competition and investment into next generation access networks: The case of long term risk sharing contracts
N2  - Working paper distributed at 2nd Annual Next Generation Telecommunications Conference 2009, 13th – 14th October 2009, Brussels 14 pages Abstract Governments all over Europe are in the process of adopting new broadband strategies. The objective is to create modern telecommunications networks based on powerful broadband infrastructures". In doing so, they aim for innovative and investment-friendly concepts. For instance, in a recently published consultation paper on the subject the German regulator BNetzA declared that it will take “greater account of … reducing risks, securing the investment and innovation power, providing planning certainty and transparency – in order to support and advance broadband rollout in Germany”. It further states that when regulating wholesale rates it has to be ensured that “… adequate incentives for network rollout are provided on the one hand, while sustainable and fair competition is ensured on the other”. Also an EC draft recommendation on regulated network access is about to set new standards for the regulation of next generation access networks. According to the recommendation the prices of new assets shall be based on costs plus a projectspecific risk premium to be included in the costs of capital for the investment risk incurred by the operator. This approach has been criticised from various sides. In particular it has been questioned whether such an approach is adequate to meet the objectives of encouraging both competition and investment into next generation access networks. Against this background, the concept of “long term risk sharing contracts” has been proposed recently as an approach which does not only incorporate the various additional risks involved in the deployment of NGA infrastructure, but has several other advantages. This paper will demonstrate that the concept allows for competition to evolve at both the retail and wholesale level on fair, objective, non-discriminatory and transparent terms and conditions. Moreover, it ensures the highest possible investment incentive in line with socially desirable outcome. The paper is organised as follows: The next section will briefly outline the importance of encouraging competition and investment in an NGA-environment. The third section will specify the design of long term risk sharing contracts in view of achieving these objectives. The fourth section will examine potential problems associated with the concept. In doing so a way of how to deal with them will be elaborated. The last section will look at arguments against long term risk sharing contracts. It will be shown that these arguments are not strong enough to build a case against introducing such contracts.
KW  - Electronic Commerce
KW  - Breitband Markt
KW  - Regulierung
KW  - Internet
KW  - Bundesnetzagentur
KW  - broadband market
KW  - regulation
KW  - Internet
KW  - next generation access networks
KW  - risk sharing
Y1  - 2009
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Klöters, Georg
A1  - Pferdmenges, Jörg
T1  - Blitzschutzoptimierung in der LST an nicht-elektrifizierten Strecken
JF  - Signal und Draht. 101 (2009), H. 4
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0037-4997
SP  - 17
EP  - 21
PB  - DVV Media Group
CY  - Hamburg
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Tietze, Jürgen
T1  - Übungsbuch zur angewandten Wirtschaftsmathematik : Aufgaben, Testklausuren und Lösungen. -  	7., aktualisierte Aufl.
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-8348-0512-6
N1  - Erg. zu: Tietze, Jürgen: Einführung in die angewandte Wirtschaftsmathematik
PB  - Vieweg + Teubner
CY  - Wiesbaden
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jeromin, Günter Erich
T1  - Superabsorbed alcohol dehydrogenase—a new catalyst for asymmetric reductions
JF  - Biotechnology Letters. 31 (2009), H. 11
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0141-5492
SP  - 1717
EP  - 1721
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Enning, Manfred
A1  - Dolls, S.
A1  - Brunberg, A.
T1  - Selbsteinstellverfahren für Temperiervorrichtungen mit Außenverrohrung / Dolls, S. ; Enning, M. ; Brunberg, A. ; Abel, D.
JF  - Automation 2009 : Automatisierungskongress in Deutschland ; Kongress Baden-Baden, 16. und 17. Juni 2009 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-18-092067-2
N1  - Automatisierungskongress <2009, Baden-Baden> ; VDI-Berichte ; 2067
SP  - 429
EP  - 432
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Enning, Manfred
A1  - Baier, M.
T1  - Energetic and operational use of FlexCargoRail freight wagons in the single wagon load traffic / Baier, M. ; Enning, M.
JF  - Towards zero emission : EVS 24, the 24th  International  Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium & Exhibition, Stavanger, Norway, May 13 - 16, 2009 ; symposium proceedings / organised by AVERE ... Robert Stüssi [Hrsg.]
Y1  - 2009
N1  - European Association of Electric Road Vehicles ; EVS ; (24 : ; 2009.05.13-16 : ; Stavanger)
CY  - Stavanger
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Enning, Manfred
A1  - Baier, M.
A1  - Daniel, A. F.
T1  - Fahrzeugtechnische Machbarkeitsstudie eines selbstangetriebenen Güterwagens für das System FlexCargoRail / Baier, M. ; Daniel, A. F. ; Enning, M.
JF  - ZEVrail : Glasers Annalen ; Zeitschrift für das gesamte System Bahn. 133 (2009), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1618-8330
SP  - 52
EP  - 58
PB  - Siemens
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Engels, Elmar
T1  - Tastatur mit einem magnetisch sensitiven Element : Offenlegungsschrift : DE102007052146A1 ; Offenlegungstag: 07.05.2009
Y1  - 2009
N1  - Volltext über Datenbank: http://publikationen.dpma.de/
PB  - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
A1  - Subramanian, Sundarraman
T1  - Inverse censoring weighted median regression / Sundarraman Subramanian and Gerhard Dikta
JF  - Statistical Methodology. 6 (2009), H. 6
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1572-3127
SP  - 594
EP  - 603
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Musholt, Petra B.
A1  - Schöndorf, Thomas
A1  - Pfützner, Andreas
A1  - Hohberg, Cloth
A1  - Kleine, Iris
A1  - Fuchs, Winfried
A1  - Hehenwarter, Silvia
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
A1  - Kerschgens, Benedikt
A1  - Forst, Thomas
T1  - Combined Pioglitazone and Metformin Treatment Maintains the Beneficial Effect of Short-Term Insulin Infusion in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Results from a Pilot Study
JF  - Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology. 3 (2009), H. 6
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1932-2968
SP  - 1442
EP  - 1450
PB  - Sage Publishing
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Frank, T.
A1  - Buchwald, D.
A1  - Pennekamp, W.
A1  - Reber, D.
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Laszkovics, A.
A1  - Weber, Hans-Joachim
T1  - Röntgenologische Untersuchung der Strömungseigenschaften funktioneller Komponenten der Herz-Lungen-Maschine
JF  - Kardiotechnik. 18 (2009), H. 2
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0941-2670
N1  - gedruckt in der Bibliothek unter der Signatur 63 Z 629
SP  - 31
EP  - 35
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hebel, Christoph
T1  - Einsatz von makroskopischen Personalnachfragemodellen in der Planungspraxis
JF  - Stadt Region Land (2009)
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-88354-157-0
N1  - Tagungsband AMUS. Tagungsband zum 10. Aachener Kolloquium "Mobilität und Stadt". Ein Blick zurück - ein Blick voraus
SP  - 63
EP  - 66
PB  - ISB
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmidt, Rolf
A1  - Hebel, Christoph
T1  - Makroskopische Verkehrssimulationsmodelle in der kommunalen Planungspraxis
JF  - Stadt Region Land (2009)
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0344-9645
SP  - 63
EP  - 72
PB  - RWTH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hartung, Frank
A1  - Noh, Jeonghun
A1  - Baccichet, Pierpaolo
A1  - Mavlankar, Aditya
T1  - Standford Peer-to-Peer Mulicast (SPPM) - Overview and recent Extensions / Noh, Jeonghun ; Baccichet, Pierpaolo ; Hartung, Frank ; Mavlankar, Aditya ; Girod, Bernd
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-1-4244-4593-6
N1  - Picture Coding Symposium, 2009. PCS 2009 ; auch unter IEEE: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PCS.2009.5167392
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hartung, Frank
A1  - Horn, Uwe
A1  - Huschke, Jörg
A1  - Kampmann, Markus
T1  - MBMS—IP Multicast/Broadcast in 3G Networks / Hartung, Frank ; Horn, Uwe ; Huschke, Jörg ; Kampmann, Markus ; Lohmar, Thorsten
JF  - International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting. 2009 (2009)
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1687-7586
N1  - Article ID 597848
SP  - 1
EP  - 25
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Robinson, A. E.
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Wagemakers, R.
A1  - Grossen, J.
A1  - Bosschaerts, W.
A1  - Hendrick, P.
T1  - Numerical and Experimental Investigation of a Micromix Combustor for a Hydrogen Fuelled μ-Scale Gas Turbine
JF  - Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2009 : : presented at the 2009 ASME Turbo Expo, June 8 - 12, 2009, Orlando, Florida, USA / sponsored by the International Gas Turbine Institute
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 9780791848869
N1  - GT2009-60061
SP  - 253
EP  - 262
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
T1  - Vector hyperinterpolation on the sphere
JF  - Journal of approximation theory. 156 (2009), H. 2
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0021-9045
SP  - 173
EP  - 186
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Blaß, Hans Joachim
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
T1  - Bemessungsvorschläge für Verbindungsmittel in Brettsperrholz
JF  - Bauen mit Holz
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 0005-6545
N1  - gedruckt in der Bereichsbibliothek Bayernallee unter der Signatur 13 Z 117
VL  - 111
IS  - 2
SP  - 46
EP  - 53
PB  - Rudolf Müller
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Blaß, Hans Joachim
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
T1  - Spaltversagen von Holz in Verbindungen : ein Rechenmodell für die Rissbildung beim Eindrehen von Holzschrauben
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-86644-312-9
PB  - Universitäts-Verl.
CY  - Karlsruhe
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
T1  - Beurteilung der Spaltgefahr beim Eindrehen von selbstbohrenden Holzschrauben
T2  - Forum Holz/Bau Garmisch 09 : Internationales Holzbauforum (IHF) ; Congress Centrum, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 2. - 4. Dezember 2009 ; aus der Praxis - für die Praxis, Wirtschaft, Markt, Ökologie, Energieeffizienz, Architektur, Tragwerke, Realisierungen
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-8167-8187-5
N1  - Internationales Holzbauforum ; (15 ; 2009.12.02-04 ; Garmisch-Partenkirchen)
PB  - Fraunhofer IRB
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  -