TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kirsch, Ansgar
T1  - Experimental investigation of the face stability of shallow tunnels in sand
JF  - Acta Geotechnica
N2  - Various models have been proposed for the prediction of the necessary support pressure at the face of a shallow tunnel. To assess their quality, the collapse of a tunnel face was modelled with small-scale model tests at single gravity. The development of the failure mechanism and the support force at the face in dry sand were investigated. The observed displacement patterns show a negligible influence of overburden on the extent and evolution of the failure zone. The latter is significantly influenced, though, by the initial density of the sand: in dense sand a chimney-wedge-type collapse mechanism developed, which propagated towards the soil surface. Initially, loose sand did not show any discrete collapse mechanism. The necessary support force was neither influenced by the overburden nor the initial density. A comparison with quantitative predictions by several theoretical models showed that the measured necessary support pressure is overestimated by most of the models. Those by Vermeer/Ruse and Léca/Dormieux showed the best agreement to the measurements.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-010-0110-7
SN  - 1861-1125
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SP  - 43
EP  - 62
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
A1  - Oertel, M.
A1  - Schlenkhoff, A.
A1  - Schlurmann, Torsten
ED  - Obrusnik, Ivan
T1  - Flash flood awareness and prevention in Germany
T2  - Early warning for flash floods : international workshop, Praha 2011 : workshop proceedings
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-80-86690-91-9
SP  - 34
EP  - 40
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gellert, Christoph
A1  - Park, Jin
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Seismic safety verification of masonry structures
T2  - Proceedings of the Eight International Masonry Conference : held in Dresden from 4th to 7th of July 2010 / [International Masonry Society ; Technische Universität Dresden]. Ed. by: Wolfram Jäger ... Volume 1. (Masonry / International Masonry Society Special Publication ; 11)
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-3-00-031381-3
SP  - 813
EP  - 822
PB  - ARGE 8IMC Dresden
CY  - Radebeul
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Stadler, Andreas M.
A1  - Embs, Jan P.
A1  - Zaccai, Giuseppe
A1  - Büldt, Georg
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - The crucial role of water in a phase transition of hemoglobin at body temperature : [abstract]
N2  - The observation of a temperature transition of hemoglobin occurring at a critical temperature close to body temperature
KW  - Hämoglobin
KW  - Erythrozyt
KW  - Körpertemperatur
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Becker, Jörg
A1  - Eggert, Mathias
A1  - Knackstedt, Ralf
T1  - Forschungslandkarte Rechtsinformatik und Informationsrecht
T2  - Proceedings of the Internationales Rechtsinformatik Sysmposium (IRIS), Salzburg, Österreich, 2010
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
A1  - Schlenkhoff, Andreas
T1  - Self-aerated skimming flow on embankment stepped spillways : the effect of additional micro-roughness on energy dissipation and oxygen transfer
T2  - Proceedings from first IAHR European congress : May 2010, Edinburgh
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 9780956595102
SP  - Artikelkennnummer HSIIId
PB  - Heriot-Watt University, School of the Built Environment
CY  - Edinburgh
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
A1  - Holtschoppen, Britta
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Park, Jin
T1  - Seismische Auslegung von Silo- und Tankbauwerken
T2  - Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ingbert Mangerig. (Berichte aus dem konstruktiven Ingenieurbau ; 2010,6)
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 215
EP  - 224
PB  - Univ. der Bundeswehr
CY  - Neubiberg
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Lan, Marco
A1  - Fricke, Barbara
A1  - Anthrakidis, Anette
A1  - Peter, Stefan
T1  - Struktur und Dynamik einer Stromversorgung mit einem hohen Anteil erneuerbarer Energieerzeuger. Kurzbezeichnung: Energiestudie. Schlussbericht
Y1  - 2010
N1  - BMU-Forschungsbericht. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit / 2010 / 20110602205
PB  - Solar-Institut, FH Aachen
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Niemüller, Tim
A1  - Steinbauer, Gerald
T1  - Team Zadeat 2010 : application for participation
Y1  - 2010
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kurz, R.
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Rüffer, M.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Rothermel, A.
A1  - Robitzki, A.
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Contractile tension and beating rates of self-exciting monolayers and 3D-tissue constructs of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
JF  - Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing
N2  - The CellDrum technology (The term 'CellDrum technology' includes a couple of slightly different technological setups for measuring lateral mechanical tension in various types of cell monolayers or 3D-tissue constructs) was designed to quantify the contraction rate and mechanical tension of self-exciting cardiac myocytes. Cells were grown either within flexible, circular collagen gels or as monolayer on top of respective 1-mum thin silicone membranes. Membrane and cells were bulged outwards by air pressure. This biaxial strain distribution is rather similar the beating, blood-filled heart. The setup allowed presetting the mechanical residual stress level externally by adjusting the centre deflection, thus, mimicking hypertension in vitro. Tension was measured as oscillating differential pressure change between chamber and environment. A 0.5-mm thick collagen-cardiac myocyte tissue construct induced after 2 days of culturing (initial cell density 2 x 10(4) cells/ml), a mechanical tension of 1.62 +/- 0.17 microN/mm(2). Mechanical load is an important growth regulator in the developing heart, and the orientation and alignment of cardiomyocytes is stress sensitive. Therefore, it was necessary to develop the CellDrum technology with its biaxial stress-strain distribution and defined mechanical boundary conditions. Cells were exposed to strain in two directions, radially and circumferentially, which is similar to biaxial loading in real heart tissues. Thus, from a biomechanical point of view, the system is preferable to previous setups based on uniaxial stretching.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-009-0552-y
SN  - 1741-0444
VL  - 48
IS  - 1
SP  - 59
EP  - 65
PB  - Springer Nature
CY  - Cham
ER  -