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A Calculation Methodology for Predicting Exhaust Mass Flows and Exhaust Temperature Profiles for Heavy-Duty Vehicles

  • The predictive control of commercial vehicle energy management systems, such as vehicle thermal management or waste heat recovery (WHR) systems, are discussed on the basis of information sources from the field of environment recognition and in combination with the determination of the vehicle system condition. In this article, a mathematical method for predicting the exhaust gas mass flow and the exhaust gas temperature is presented based on driving data of a heavy-duty vehicle. The prediction refers to the conditions of the exhaust gas at the inlet of the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler and at the outlet of the exhaust gas aftertreatment system (EAT). The heavy-duty vehicle was operated on the motorway to investigate the characteristic operational profile. In addition to the use of road gradient profile data, an evaluation of the continuously recorded distance signal, which represents the distance between the test vehicle and the road user ahead, is included in the prediction model. Using a Fourier analysis, the trajectory of the vehicle speed is determined for a defined prediction horizon. To verify the method, a holistic simulation model consisting of several hierarchically structured submodels has been developed. A map-based submodel of a combustion engine is used to determine the EGR and EAT exhaust gas mass flows and exhaust gas temperature profiles. All simulation results are validated on the basis of the recorded vehicle and environmental data. Deviations from the predicted values are analyzed and discussed.

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Metadaten
Author:Jörg Kreyer, Marvin Müller, Thomas EschORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.4271/02-13-02-0009
ISSN:1946-3928
Parent Title (English):SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles
Publisher:SAE International
Place of publication:Warrendale, Pa.
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of Completion:2020
Date of the Publication (Server):2020/10/21
Volume:13
Issue:2
First Page:129
Last Page:143
Link:https://doi.org/10.4271/02-13-02-0009
Zugriffsart:campus
Institutes:FH Aachen / Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik
FH Aachen / ECSM European Center for Sustainable Mobility
collections:Verlag / SAE International