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An investigation of the spin structure of the proton in deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons and polarised protons

  • The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured in the range 0.01<×<0.7. The spin dependent structure function g1(x) for the proton has been determined and, combining the data with earlier SLAC measurements, its integral over x found to be 0.126±0.010(stat.)±0.015(syst.), in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Biorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g1 for the neutron. These integrals lead to the conclusion, in the naïve quark parton model, that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon. Results are also presented on the asymmetries in inclusive hadron production which are consistent with the above picture.

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Metadaten
Author:Karl Ziemons
ISBN:0550-3213
Parent Title (English):Nuclear Physics B
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of Completion:1989
Date of the Publication (Server):2013/01/28
Volume:328
Issue:1
First Page:1
Last Page:35
Note:
European Muon Collaboration
Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(89)90089-8
Zugriffsart:campus
Institutes:FH Aachen / Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik