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The maintenance of wind turbines is of growing importance considering the transition to renewable energy. This paper presents a multi-robot-approach for automated wind turbine maintenance including a novel climbing robot. Currently, wind turbine maintenance remains a manual task, which is monotonous, dangerous, and also physically demanding due to the large scale of wind turbines. Technical climbers are required to work at significant heights, even in bad weather conditions. Furthermore, a skilled labor force with sufficient knowledge in repairing fiber composite material is rare. Autonomous mobile systems enable the digitization of the maintenance process. They can be designed for weather-independent operations. This work contributes to the development and experimental validation of a maintenance system consisting of multiple robotic platforms for a variety of tasks, such as wind turbine tower and rotor blade service. In this work, multicopters with vision and LiDAR sensors for global inspection are used to guide slower climbing robots. Light-weight magnetic climbers with surface contact were used to analyze structure parts with non-destructive inspection methods and to locally repair smaller defects. Localization was enabled by adapting odometry for conical-shaped surfaces considering additional navigation sensors. Magnets were suitable for steel towers to clamp onto the surface. A friction-based climbing ring robot (SMART— Scanning, Monitoring, Analyzing, Repair and Transportation) completed the set-up for higher payload. The maintenance period could be extended by using weather-proofed maintenance robots. The multi-robot-system was running the Robot Operating System (ROS). Additionally, first steps towards machine learning would enable maintenance staff to use pattern classification for fault diagnosis in order to operate safely from the ground in the future.
In competition with other modes of transport, rail freight transport is looking for solutions to become more attractive. Short-term success can be achieved through the data-driven optimization of operations and maintenance as well as the application of novel strategies such as prescriptive maintenance. After introducing the concept of prescriptive maintenance, this paper aims to prove that vehicle-focused applications of this approach indeed have the potential to increase attractiveness. However, even greater advantages can be activated if data from the horizontal network of the vehicle is available. Drawing on the state of the art in research and technology in the field of cyber-physical systems (CPS) as well as digital twins and shadows, our work serves to design a system of systems for the horizontal interconnection of a rail vehicle and to conceptualize a draft for a digital twin of a locomotive.
For smaller railway operators or those with a diverse fleet, it can be difficult to collect sufficient data to improve maintenance programs. At the same time, new rules such as entity in charge of maintenance – ECM – regulations impose an additional workload by requiring a dedicated maintenance management system and specific reports. The RailCrowd platform sets out to facilitate compliance with ECM and similar regulations while at the same time pooling anonymised fleet data across operators to form virtual fleets, providing greater data insights.
Thermodynamic relations between component activities and gas solubilities in binary metallic systems
(1985)
Experimentelle Ergebnisse zum Lösungsverhalten von Sauerstoff in den Systemen Cu-O-Bi und Cu-O-Pb
(1986)
We present an electromechanically coupled Finite Element model for cardiac tissue. It bases on the mechanical model for cardiac tissue of Hunter et al. that we couple to the McAllister-Noble-Tsien electrophysiological model of purkinje fibre cells. The corresponding system of ordinary differential equations is implemented on the level of the constitutive equations in a geometrically and physically nonlinear version of the so-called edge-based smoothed FEM for plates. Mechanical material parameters are determined from our own pressure-deflection experimental setup. The main purpose of the model is to further examine the experimental results not only on mechanical but also on electrophysiological level down to ion channel gates. Moreover, we present first drug treatment simulations and validate the model with respect to the experiments.
Theoretische Grundlagen, Grundlagen der Materialbearbeitung mit Laserstrahlung, Aufbau und Funktion von Laser-Bearbeitungsanlagen, Laserstrahl-Schneiden, Laserstrahl-Schweißen, Laserstrahl-Bohren, Beschriften und Markieren mit dem Laser, Oberflächenveredeln mit dem Laser, Lasersicherheit, Umweltschutz
Lasermesstechnik 1
(2005)
Lasermesstechnik 2
(2005)
Grundlagen der Rapid Prototyping-Verfahren Industrielle Rapid Prototyping Verfahren: Stereolithographie (SL), Lasersintern (SLS), Schicht- (Laminat) Verfahren (LLM), Extrusions-Verfahren (FLM), 3D-Printing (3DP) Abformverfahren und Folgeprozesse: Vakuumgießen, Gießharz-Werkzeuge, Vorserienwerkzeuge aus Aluminium
Rapid Prototyping Technology: Types of models, rapid prototyping processes, prototyper Fundamentals of rapid prototyping Industrial rapid prototyping technology: Stereolithography, (Selective) laser sintering ((S)LS), Layer laminate manufacturing (LLM), Fused layer modeling (FLM), Three dimensional printing (3DP)
Prinzip und Geschichte der Regelungstechnik; technische Steuerungen und Regelungen; Definition und Stellung innerhalb der Automatisierungstechnik. Elementare Übertragungsglieder, Streckentypen, typische Regler (unstetige Regler, stetige Regler), Reglerentwurf (einfache Verfahren, einschließlich Faustformelverfahren). Stabilitätsanalyse von Regelkreisen (einfache Verfahren, ohne Herleitung der Beweise)
Digitale Regelungstechnik
(2005)
Fuzzy Regelung
(2005)
Überblick Fuzzy-Regler, Fuzzy Sets (Scharfe Mengen, Fuzzy Sets, Formen (stückweise linear, gaußförmig, glockenförmig), Eigenschaften (Gleichheit, Teilmenge)), Fuzzy Operatoren (NICHT, UND, ODER) Fuzzyfizierung Inferenzen (Verarbeitungsvorschrift, Ermittlung der aktiven Regeln, Ermittlung der Fuzzy Mengen, Überlagerung) Defuzzyfizierung (Mean-of-Maximum, Center-of-Gravity, Largest-of-Maximum, Smallest-of-Maximum, Center-of-Singletons) Entwurf, Beispiel, Fuzzy Tools, Internet, Literatur