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Wilhelm Schürmann
(1976)
Geboren 1946, lebt und arbeitet in Aachen. Studium der Chemie an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen. Danach als freiberuflicher Photograph tätig für verschiedene Tageszeitungen. Seit 1972 Lehrer für Photographie am Reiff Museum der TH-Aachen, Institut für Architektur. Seit 1973 Dozent für Photographie an der Volkshochschule Aachen. Ende 1973 Gründung der Galerie Lichttropfen in Aachen. Organisator zahlreicher Ausstellungen historischer und zeitgenössischer Photographie im In- und Ausland.
The absorption coefficient of VAI3, FeAI, NiAI, NiAl2, CuAI2, PrAl2, and of disordered V–AI (16 at% AI, 28%, 41%) and Fe–AI (11%) alloys has been measured in the region of the M₂,₃ absorption of the transition metals and the Labsorption of AI. The strong changes of the AI spectrum in the region of the 100 eV maximum upon alloying are explained as another evidence of the EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) nature of these structures. The broad, prominent absorption peaks from the 3p excitations in V and Fe and from the 4d excitations in Pr are influenced only little on allyoing and thus appear to be of atomic origin. The fine structure at the onset of the Pr 4d transitions is identical in the metal and the alloy but differs from that of Pr oxide. The only M₂,₃ edge which is detectably shifted is that of Ni (up to 2.1 eV), whereas the onset of the AI L₂,₃ edge is shifted in all the alloys (up to 1.1 eV). The shifts are interpreted in accordance with X-ray fluorescence and nuclear resonance measurements as changes of the density of states in the valence band of the alloys.
Der effektive Diffusionskoeffizient Deff von Gasen in einem porösen Medium hängt im Knudsen- bzw. Übergangsgebiet vom effektiven Porenradius 〈r〉 der Struktur ab. 〈r〉 kann aus Deff ermittelt werden, sofern der Labyrinthfaktor χ der Struktur aus der Kinetik des Stoffaustausches in den mit einer flüssigen Phase gefüllten Poren separat bestimmt wird. An einem Trägerkatalysator (CuO auf γ-Al₂O₃) ergab sich auf diese Weise ein für die Diffusion maßgebender effektiver Porenradius, der in den Bereich der Makroporen fällt. Ein Vergleich mit dem aus reaktionskinetischen Daten ermittelten effektiven Diffusionskoeffizienten läßt auf eine ungleichmäßige Verteilung der aktiven Komponente im Kontaktkorn schließen.
Optical constants from the far infrared to the X-ray region: Mg, Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Bi, C, and Al₂O₃
(1975)
High spin states in ¹³⁶ Ce
(1975)
High spin states in ¹³⁶ Ce
(1975)
High spin states in ¹⁹¹ Au
(1975)
High spin states in ¹⁹¹ Au
(1975)
Non-nuclear and non-fossil energy resources and their possibilities for future power generation
(1975)
It must be stressed that the assessment of the exploitation possibilities of the energy resources discussed in this paper requires further studies. With this proviso, the situation can be provisionally summarised as follows: The total potential of known geothermal steam sources is only 64 GW. Geothermal energy could therefore only make a significant contribution to covering the worldwide power needs if we succeed in exploiting dry geothermal reservoirs. Exploitation of tidal energy is limited to a few geographically favourable locations. The power generation potential at these locations is only about 64 GW. An important drawback of tidal power is discontinuous power generation. Large scale exploitation of wind, wave and glacier energy, and of ocean heat, requires solution of a number of technological problems. The environmental effects of exploitation of these energy resources are to some extent of a qualitatively different nature from those of operation of fossil-fuel-fired and of nuclear power plants. The scanty knowledge in this area often results in these effects being underestimated. In any case, however, it would be deliberately misleading to postulate that any form of power generation is possible without some detrimental effects on the environment. It may be stated in conclusion that, owing to their small potential or to the as yet insufficiently advanced technological development, none of the energy resources discussed in this paper can make a significant contribution to the solution of middle-term energy supply problems, i.e., to a rapid replacement of mineral oil and natural gas.